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ASME BPVC.V-2017SECTION V2017ASME Boiler andPressure Vessel CodeAn International CodeN on de st ruct iv eExa min a t ion

Markings such as “ASME,” “ASME Standard,” or any other marking including “ASME,” ASMElogos, or the Certification Mark shall not be used on any item that is not constructed inaccordance with all of the applicable requirements of the Code or Standard. Use of ASME’s name,logos, or Certification Mark requires formal ASME certification; if no certification program isavailable, such ASME markings may not be used. (For Certification and Accreditation Programs,see ation.)Items produced by parties not formally certified by ASME may not be described, either explicitlyor implicitly, as ASME certified or approved in any code forms or other document.

AN INTERNATIONAL CODE2017 ASME Boiler &Pressure Vessel Code2017 EditionJuly 1, 2017VNONDESTRUCTIVEEXAMINATIONASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committeeon Nondestructive ExaminationTwo Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USA

Date of Issuance: July 1, 2017This international code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria forAmerican National Standards and it is an American National Standard. The Standards Committee that approvedthe code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests havehad an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, andthe public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liabilityfor infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard areexpressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of suchrights, is entirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.The endnotes and preamble in this document (if any) are part of this American National Standard.ASME collective membership markCertification MarkThe above ASME symbol is registered in the U.S. Patent Office.“ASME” is the trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.The Specifications published and copyrighted by the American Society for Testing and Materialsare reproduced with the Society’s permission.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronicretrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of thepublisher.Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 56-3934Printed in the United States of AmericaAdopted by the Council of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1914; latest edition 2017.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2017 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reserved

TABLE OF CONTENTSList of Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Statement of Policy on the Use of the Certification Mark and Code Authorization in AdvertisingStatement of Policy on the Use of ASME Marking to Identify Manufactured Items . . . . . . . . . . . .Submittal of Technical Inquiries to the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Standards Committees . . . . .Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ASTM Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Summary of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .List of Changes in Record Number Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cross-Referencing and Stylistic Changes in the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code . . . . . . . . . . . . .Subsection AArticle xxviiixxviiixxixxxxiililiilixlxiiiNondestructive Methods of Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1General Requirements . . . . .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examinations and InspectionsEvaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Records/Documentation . . . . .111223333Mandatory Appendix II-110I-120I-130Glossary of Terms for Nondestructive ExaminationScope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .UT — Ultrasonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55523Mandatory Appendix IIII-110II-120Supplemental Personnel Qualification Requirements forNDE Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242424Nonmandatory Appendix AA-110Imperfection vs Type of NDE Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2727Radiographic ExaminationScope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . .Equipment and Materials . . .Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Documentation . . . . . . . . . . .2929292931313637In-Motion RadiographyScope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements .Calibration . . . . . . . . . . .Examination . . . . . . . . . .3838383838iii.Mandatory Appendix II-210I-220I-260I-270.Article 2T-210T-220T-230T-260T-270T-280T-290.

Mandatory Appendix ime Radioscopic ExaminationScope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equipment and Materials . . . . . . . . . . .Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mandatory Appendix IIIDigital Image Acquisition, Display, and Storage forand Radioscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equipment and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Image Acquisition and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n, Evaluation, and Disposition of Radiographic andRadioscopic Examination Test Results Produced by the DigitalImage Acquisition and Display Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equipment and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Image Acquisition, Storage, and Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4444444445454545Mandatory Appendix VGlossary of Terms for Radiographic Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46Mandatory Appendix VI-290Acquisition, Display, Interpretation, and Storage of Digital Imagesof Radiographic Film for Nuclear Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equipment and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .System Performance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Demonstration of System Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47474747484848494949Mandatory Appendix VIVI-A-210VI-A-220VI-A-230VI-A-240Supplement A . . . . . . . . . . . .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equipment and Materials . . .Miscellaneous Requirements.5050505050Mandatory Appendix VIIVII-210VII-220VII-270VII-280VII-290Radiographic Examination of Metallic CastingsScope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535353535353Mandatory Appendix VIIIVIII-210Radiography Using Phosphor Imaging Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -290Mandatory Appendix IViv.

neral Requirements . . .Equipment and Materials .Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examination . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . .Documentation . . . . . . . . .545454545555Mandatory Appendix raphy Using Digital Detector Systems .Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equipment and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nondestructive Examination. SECTION V. ASME BPVC.V-2017. 2017ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. An International Code. Markings such as “ASME,” “ASME Standard,” or any other marking including “ASME,” ASME logos, or the Certification Mark shall not be