Efficient MATERIAL & HVAC EQUIPMENT Building TECHNOLOGIES DESIGN .

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EfficientBuildingDESIGNMATERIAL &HVAC EQUIPMENTTECHNOLOGIESOctober 20–21, 2022American University of BeirutCONFERENCEGUIDE

23TABLEOFCONTENTSGeneral InformationThe Fifth International ASHRAE Conference onEfficient Building Design in Beirut will be presentedin a hybrid format, offering both in-person andvirtual options for participation for attendees,ensuring convenience, flexibility, and a greateraudience engagement with experts and professionalsdelivering timely and useful industry content.General Information 3Organizers 4Committees 4Conference Venues and Maps 5Hybrid Conference Registration and Features 9Social Program for in-person attendees 10Registration for in-person attendees 10General Schedule 11Keynotes: Biographies and Abstracts 14Panel 18Online Training Sessions 20Abstracts of Papers by Technical Session 24Paper Citation in the Proceedings 38List of Authors 41The conference features six sessions with morethan 25 presentations by local and internationalspeakers over two days, as well as four live keynotepresentations from experts and professionals in thefield. The conference presents advanced researchtargeting human wellbeing and energy throughdesign of safe, healthy, thermally comfortable, andresilient buildings at minimal energy costs. Moreover,papers will be presented on topics that encompasssustainable HVAC solutions that can combat globalwarming in arid and semi-arid regions and theinfluence of adoption of sustainable practicesby various stakeholders on the investment indecarbonization of buildings.The technical program is organized around thefollowing topics:1.2.3.4.5.6.Modeling, Thermal Storage, and StandardsSustainable Ventilation and ClimatesBuilding FaçadeIndoor Air Quality and Thermal ComfortEnergy Conservation StrategiesRenewable Energy and Applications in BuildingsThe focus of the Fifth ASHRAE Beirut Conferenceis on better building design and state-of-the-arttechnologies in building materials and systems thatwill greatly reduce the energy consumption and,hence, reduce the emission in carbon dioxide. Theconference will present the latest developments,designs, systems, and control strategies of lowenergy and near zero-energy buildings and prospectsof next-generation sustainable HVAC systems that aredependent on renewable energy sources.Two interactive online courses from the GlobalTraining Center will be offered in conjunction withASHRAE’s topical conference on October 18-19, 2022(prior to the conference) for participants.The conference will also feature a special panelon decarbonization titled Decarbonization of theBuilding Sector: Challenges/ Opportunities and theClimate with the participation of scientists, policymakers, and industrialists who will exchange themost recent approaches and focus on integratingaspects of transition towards zero net carbonbuildings.

45OrganizersCommitteesASHRAEOrganizing CommitteeASHRAE founded in 1894, is a global societyadvancing human wellbeing through sustainabletechnology for the built environment. The societyand its members focus on building systems,energy efficiency, indoor air quality, refrigeration,and sustainability within the industry. Throughresearch, standards writing, publishing, andcontinuing education, ASHRAE shapes tomorrow’sbuilt environment today. ASHRAE was formed asthe American Society of Heating, Refrigerating andAir-Conditioning Engineers by the merger in 1959 ofAmerican Society of Heating and Air-ConditioningEngineers (ASHAE) founded in 1894 and TheAmerican Society of Refrigerating Engineers (ASRE)founded in 1904. Munib and Angela Masri Institute ofEnergy and Natural Resources (MI)at AUBMI provides a vehicle for promoting research andadvanced study in the petroleum, water, and energydisciplines, as well as a focal point for collaborativeresearch among scientists, engineers, andprofessionals in Lebanon and in the region at large.The institute serves as an interfaculty-coordinatingunit in AUB and a catalyst for advanced research inthe sciences and engineering for the managementand conservation of natural resources and energy.The Lebanese ASHRAE ChapterThe Lebanese ASHRAE Chapter is representingASHRAE in Lebanon and serves the local industriesin all matters related to heating, refrigerating,air-conditioning, as well as associated activities.The Lebanese ASHRAE Chapter holds lectures andseminars on a regular basis on different HVAC topicsand topics relevant to Lebanon and the region inorder to contribute to the continuous training andeducation of the local engineers, in addition tokeeping the country up to international standards. Conference Venues and MapsThe Fifth International Conference on Efficient Building Design will take place on October 20-21, 2022,at the American University of Beirut.Ayah Said, Manager, ASHRAE GTCBassam Elassaad, ASHRAE Life Member and PastRegional Chair for EuropeGhina Annan, Senior Sustainability Specialist,Stantec, OttawaHassan Sultan, ASHRAE RAL Regional Lecturerand Advisory Committee ChairKamel Ghali, American University of BeirutMichel Abi Saab, Manager, Energy Services,MasdarNesreen Ghaddar, Conference Chair, AmericanUniversity of BeirutNohad Boudani, ASHRAE Conference & ExpositionCommitteeSamir Traboulsi, American University of Beirut /ASHRAE Global Training CenterTony Giometti, Senior Manager of ConferencePrograms, ASHRAEWalid Chakroun, Kuwait UniversityZaki Zaatari, President, Lebanese ASHRAEChapterScientific Committee Fadl Moukalled, American University of BeirutKamel Ghali, American University of BeirutSamir Traboulsi, American University of Beirut /ASHRAE Global Training CenterWalid Chakroun, Kuwait UniversityWilliam Bahnfleth, Pennsylvania State UniversityThe Munib and Angela Masri Building, Upper Entrance from Level 3Support Staff Christopher Preyor, ASHRAEHaley Booker-Lauridson, ASHRAELizzy Seymour, ASHRAEStaci Loeffler, ASHRAESandrine Assaad, American University of BeirutThe Munib and Angela Masri Building, Lower Entrance from Level 1The technical sessions will be held in the Munib and Angela Masri Building,M207 on the 2nd floor and the Jassim Al-Qatami Engineering Lecture Hall onthe 1st floor.

67The Map of AUB CampusAUB BeachPoolGreen FieldRes.39RaymondGhosnHallMunib andAngelaMasri BldgLee seNicelyHallWarehouseDaniel llBliss HaWestHallJesupHallMain GateSTREETBLISSParkingKerr HallAssemblyHallBliss ilding-FS1Van DyckHallOldMedicalBldgBLISSSTREETMedCafeSTREETThe conference location is in the Munib and Angela Masri Building marked in blue.The closest entrances to the conference would be from lower campus at the OSB Gate on Paris Avenuewhile Main Gate on Bliss Street is the closest from upper campus marked in e Y. AbouKhater (Fahed)BuildingWassef andSouad ar alyHalim and AidaDaniel Academic andClinical CenterIssamFLectu l CenterSTREETABDUL AZIZSIDANYSTREET471MedicalGateIzzat JaroudiOld PharmacyBuildingJEAN D'ARCOff CampusWomen's DormsMay fairParkingJewettHallRes.42MAKHUL STREETALFREDNAKACH STREETFS2Lot-485PostHallJEAN D'ARC STREETHallPenroseFisk HallParkingAda DodgeHallParkingParkingParkingYellowBldgGreen OvalEDLDar Al HandasahArchitectureBuildingCorporationYardCollege HallNew Women'sDormLot 518CABParkingPowerPlantCaféMSFEA PrefabsIssam Fares InstituteFor Public Policy andInternational AffairsParkingIraEnginni OxyeComp ring BuildingRes.380 10 20NTGateRes.41Suliman S. OlayanSchool of BusinessPAR(OSB)IS AVENUEOSBParkingNMCNew PilotPlantElmer riBuildingParkingTAuditoriumAgricultureWing BEmile BustaniPhysics BuildingOSBGateDianaHussameddineHariri BuildingTSab TamJFKbag ariENNh BlEDYdgSTREETGymParkingParkingateCHSC reWing AReynoldsHallSea GateFacultyApartmentNo 2VENUEPARIS ATTTCaféFacultyApartment No 3CharlesHostlerStudentCenterSquashSamir ZaabriScienceLecture HallHaririSchool ofNursingPhase1Medical CenterPhase2MedicalAdministrativeBuilding

89Hotel VenueSpeakers’ LoungeGefinor Rotana will be hosting the speakers for theFifth International Conference on Efficient BuildingDesign. Located in the famous Hamra area, GefinorRotana has set the trend with its location “truly in theheart of the city”, being close to all city attractions;a 10-minute walk away from the Corniche andZaitouna Bay and a five-minute walk away from thevibrant Hamra street where you can find a wide choiceof restaurants, pubs, and shops.Speakers and chairs of technical sessions can meetat the speakers’ lounge in the Munib and AngelaMasri Building (M501) and in Bechtel 537. If apresentation has not been submitted online, thespeaker is asked to drop by the speakers’ loungeto upload the presentation and have it checked forcommercialization.Gefinor Rotana is a 7-minute walk to AUB.Below is a map for additional information.Hybrid Conference Registration and FeaturesThe hybrid conference on Efficient Building Design will take place on October 20-21, 2022, offering bothin-person and virtual options for participation for attendees.Register to join in-person or virtually, it’s up to you! Registration includes access to all technical content,live sessions, and networking hours.In-person attendancePaid in-person attendance (Deadline: September 20)ASHRAE members: 100Non-ASHRAE members: 125Paid registration includes the following: Access to all conference sessionsThree nights’ stay at a 5-star hotel (international speakers only)Transportation to and from Beirut airport (international speakers only)Conference proceedingsLunches on October 20 and 21Coffee breaksGala DinnerCertificate of attendanceFree in-person attendance: available to students and facultyFree registration includes the following: Access to all conference sessionsCertificate of attendanceVirtual attendancePaid virtual attendance: 30 Access to all conference sessionsConference proceedingsCertificate of attendanceFree virtual attendance: Access to all conference sessionsCertificate of attendance

1011Social Program for in-person attendeesGala DinnerVenue TBC Thursday, October 20, 2022 8:00 pmGeneral ScheduleASHRAE, the Lebanese ASHRAE Chapter, the Munib and Angela Masri Institute of Energy and NaturalResources, and the Department of Mechanical Engineering at AUB are honored to invite you to join theirOpening Ceremony on October 20, 2022, at Jassim Al-Qatami Engineering Lecture Hall, AUB.LunchRooftop Terrace - The Munib and Angela Masri Building Thursday, October 20 and Friday, October 21Lab ToursIOEC Lab Thursday, October 20, 2022 1:15 pmAn optional lab tour can be arranged on the first day of the conference. Interested participants are requestedto inform our staff at the registration booth by Thursday, October 20, 2022, at 9:30 am at the latest.Cultural TourCONFERENCE OPENING CEREMONY 8:45–9:30 am Dr. Fadlo Khuri, president, American University of BeirutMr. Omar Masri, representing Trustee Munib MasriDr. Ahmad Alaa Eldin Mohammed, representing ASHRAE presidentMr. Zaki Zaatari, president, Lebanese ASHRAE ChapterDr. Alan Shihadeh, dean of the Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture,American University of BeirutJeita and Byblos Saturday, October 22, 2022 7:45 am–1:00 pmPick-up Point: Gefinor Rotana Hotel, HamraYou can register for a one-day tour at a special rate of 88 per person. The minimum number of passengersneeded per tour is two. Please don’t hesitate to contact our registration desk before Friday, October 21, 2022,at noon to reserve a seat in the guided tour. The tour includes transportation, entrance fees, and a guided tour.Registration for in-person attendees Registration for paid in-person attendees should be completed online by September 20 at the latest, sothat a name tag and registration package is ready to be picked up on the first day of the conference at thelower entrance (level 1) of the Munib and Angela Masri building from 8:00 am until 2:00 pm and on thesecond day from 8:00 am till 12:00 pm.Onsite registration for free in-person attendees (students and faculty) outside the Masri Building is alsopossible at the Registration Desk.Keynote and Paper Sessions - Thursday October 20, 2022Paper/Talk #TimeTitlePresentingAuthorRoom NumberSylvie LorenteJassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture HallKeynote Talk 1 Chair: Fadl MoukalledBio-Based Materials for Hygric and Thermal Control in Buildings10:15–11:15 amSession 1- Modeling, Thermal Storage, and Standards Chair: Fouad Azizi; Co-Chair: Carine Habchi11:15–11:40 am2132Utilization Of Mobilized Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES)System For Heating/Cooling Of Lebanese UniversityCampus: Simulation, Economic and EnvironmentalAnalysis.11:40 am–12:05 pm2131Energy Requirements & Benchmarking for AerobicWastewater Treatment Plants – Case Study in LebanonFiras FayssalZafer UreRana HassanHamzaInternet access will be available for free in the hotel venue and on campus at the American University of Beirut.12:05 –12:30 pm2102Thermal Energy Storage Technologies and Their GlobalApplication ExamplesPhoto-release photographs will be taken at the International Conference for Efficient Building Design.12:30–12:55 pm2130Development and validation of ISHRAE IndoorEnvironmental Quality StandardSunil KumarSansaniwalBy attending this conference in-person, you agree to allow ASHRAE to use your photo in any publicationsor website.12:55–1:20 pm2126Developing a Framework for Delivering Quality towarda Sustainable Built Form FuturePeter GeorgePhillipsJassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture HallSession 2- Sustainable Ventilation and Climates Chair: Issam Lakkis; Co-Chair: Mariam Itani11:15 –11:40 am2112Simultaneous Cooling And Fresh Water ProductionFor Classrooms In Hot And Humid ClimateJean PaulHarrouz11:40 am –12:05 pm2142Natural Convection Airflow in an Open-endedIsothermally Heated Building ShaftMaram RiadAmmar12:05 –12:30 pm2151Applying the New Effective Strategies of HVAC SystemDesign with the Focus on Sustainable Development inPublic Buildings in Humid Subtropical ClimatesEsmaeil JalaliLavasani12:30–12:55 pm2145Modeling of Solar Thermal Cooling System for a HostelBuilding in Tropical ClimateArun KumarShukla12:55–1:20 pm2122A New Passive Design Analysis MethodologyAnd Correlation To Occupant PerceptionMahendraGooroochurnM207Keynote Talk 2 Chair: Walid Chakroun3:00–4:00 pmOverview of Smart Energy Systems for the Built EnvironmentMoncef KrartiJassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture Hall

1213Session 3- Building Façade Chair: Shadi Najjar; Co-Chair: Ziad Haddad4:15–4:40 pm4:40–5:05 pm5:05–5:30 pm5:30–5:55 pmNear Zero Cooling Residential Building Using Hotand Cold Phase Change Material Thermal Storages Lebanon Case StudyMohamedHmadi2127Digitized Insulation System for Energy-EfficientFacade in Warm CountriesAymanBishara2106Biodome Homesteading: A Community BasedOpen-Source Subsistence Homesteading PlatformStephenCharles Welty2101Facade-Integrated Mechanical Systems:A New Approach to Deep Energy Retrofits and HeatingSystem ElectrificationDavidGoldstein2114Keynote and Paper Sessions - Friday October 21, 2022Jassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture Hall2111Investigating The Effect Of Individual ControlOf Personalized Ventilation Temperature OnCross-Contamination In An Office SpaceElvireKatramiz2113Numerical Study of The Efficiency of IntermittentAir Supply System in Providing Thermal Comfort ina Classroom With Low Energy CostJennyferKaram5:05–5:30 pm2129The Assessment and Enhancement of Thermal Comfortin the Makassed Schools, BeirutMichelZakharia5:30–5:55 pm2107Work Smarter, Not Harder: Improving Energy Efficiencyand Safety through Smarter VentilationRachelRomero4:40–5:05 pmTitlePresentingAuthorRoom NumberMarcoSimonettiJassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture HallKeynote Talk 3 Chair: Kamel GhaliSafe or Save? Cities Smart Reiliency to Airborne Epidemicand its Environmental Costs9:00–10:00 amSession 5- Energy Conservation Strategies Chair: Joseph Zaiter; Co-Chair: Mohamad KanaanJassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture HallSession 4- Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Comfort Chair: Kamel Ghali; Co-Chair: Elias Kinab4:15–4:40 pmPaper/Talk #TimeM207M20710:15–10:40 am2121Dual Core Hot Well Approach For High Rise BuildingsIbrahimKronfol10:40–11:05 am2110Techno-Economic Assessment Of Photovoltaic GlazingSystem for an Office Building in Saudi ArabiaNomanAshraf11:05 –11:30 am2118Analysis of Zero Energy Building through Grid CodeOperation of PV Solar and Squall Energy Systems in OmanNinzoThomas11:30 –11:55 am2141Reducing HVAC Energy Consumption Through OptimalSub-Zoning Considering Occupant-Centric Control (OCC)Jeslu CelineJacob11:55 am –12:20 pm2134Effect of Thermal Superheating on the Performanceof an Air-Conditioning SystemAnil KumarJassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture HallSession 6- Renewable Energy and Applications in Buildings Chair: Zaki Zaatari; Co-Chair: Patrick Kattan10:15–10:40 am2140Solar Heating and Cooling SchemeAya BassamKhalaf10:40– 11:05 am2124Modification Of Clay Plaster Properties UsingSol-gel CoatingsPooja AnilKumar Nair11:05 –11:30 am2144Different Air Distribution System and Aspect ofOdour Distribution and Indoor Air QualityMaciejDanielak11:30 –11:55 am2103Energy Saving By Using Mains Water Adiabatic CoolingRetrofit Kit For Dry Heat Rejection EquipmentsZafer Ure11:55 am –12:20 pm2143Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA):Integration Strategies in the HVAC Design of BuildingsHadiMamoun12:20 –12:55 pm2109Local Materials for Improving Environmental IndoorQuality and Identity in Buildings - Case study YemenAbdulfattahMohammedYahyaAlmasehaliM207Keynote Talk 4 Chair: Samir Traboulsi3:00 - 4:00 pmASHRAE's Efforts in Decarbonizing the Built EnvironmentGingerScogginsJassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture HallDecarbonization of Buildings: Challenges/Opportunities and the Climate Chair: Nesreen Ghaddar4:00–4:15 pmBasic Terminology for DecarbonizationGingerScoggins4:15–4:30 pmMEP Embodied Carbon Matters in Whole Life CarbonLuke Lueng4:30–4:45 pmAchieving Zero in Energy and CarbonThomasPhoenix4:45–5:00 pmSustainable Ventilation Strategy Based on CarbonRemoval from Indoor Air Using Metal-Organic FrameworkKamel Ghali5:00–5:20 pmDecarbonization Strategic Action: Challengesand Opportunities for Carbon NeutralityGhina Annan5:20–6:00 pmQ&AJassim Al-QatamiEngineering Lecture Hall

1415Keynotes: Biographies and AbstractsKeynote Talk 1:Keynote Talk 2:Thursday, October 20, 2022 10:15–11:15 am (Beirut time)Thursday October 20, 2022 3:00–4:00 pm (Beirut time)BIO-BASED MATERIALS FOR HYGRIC AND THERMALCONTROL IN BUILDINGSOVERVIEW OF SMART ENERGY SYSTEMS FOR THE BUILTENVIRONMENTModerated by Dr. Fadl Moukalled, Department of Mechanical Engineering,Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture–American University of Beirut, LebanonModerated by Dr. Walid Chakroun, Ph.D., P.E., fellow ASHRAE, professor,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kuwait UniversityDr. Sylvie Lorente, associate dean for research and innovation, College ofEngineering, Villanova UniversityDr. Moncef Krarti, Ph.D., PE, LEED AP, professor and coordinator, Building SystemsProgram, University of ColoradoBiography: Dr. Sylvie Lorente is the associate dean for research and innovation inthe College of Engineering at Villanova University, PA, USA. She is the College ofEngineering chair professor in mechanical engineering at Villanova, and professor(exceptional class) at the National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA), University ofToulouse, France. She is also Hung Hing-Ying Distinguished Visiting Professorshipin Science and Technology at Hong Kong University (Hong Kong), extraordinaryprofessor at the University of Pretoria (South Africa), and adjunct professor atDuke University (USA). She is a member of the Academy of Europe. Lorente hasa passion for flow architectures, and works on thermal design, energy storage,vascularized structures, porous media, biological flow networks, and urban designand organizations, among other things. She is the author of seven books, 10 bookchapters and 200 peer-reviewed international journal papers. She is listed amongthe two percent most cited scientists worldwide.Biography: Dr. Moncef Krarti, professor and coordinator, Building Systems Program,Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering Department at the University ofColorado. He is also the director for the Building Energy Smart Technologies (BEST)center that fosters research collaborations between industry representatives anduniversity researchers to advance the knowledge in smart buildings, cities, andgrids. He is the co-founder and the editor of Journal of Engineering for SustainableBuildings and Cities (JESBC). Krarti has a vast experience in designing, testing, andassessing innovative energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies applied tobuildings. Krarti has published over 300 technical journals and handbook chaptersin various fields related to energy efficiency, distribution generation, and demandside management for the built environment. Moreover, he has published severalbooks on building energy efficient systems. Due to his dedication to disseminateknowledge, Krarti is a fellow member of the American Society for Mechanical Engineers(ASME), the largest international professional society. Krarti has an extensiveexperience in promoting building energy technologies and policies overseas, includingthe establishment of energy research centers, the development of building energycodes, and the delivery of energy training programs in several countries.Abstract: In the context of the energy transition, new construction materials arebeing developed, with the concern of being more eco-friendly all along their lifecycle. This includes bio-based materials like hemp concrete. Using such materials inthe building envelope corresponds not only to the objective of leaving a lower carbonfootprint, but also to the purpose of using less air-conditioning by taking advantageof the hygric and thermal properties that these material possess inherently.Here, we review our recent work on a hemp-based hygroscopic material undervarious temperature and moisture dynamic conditions. The wall was made ofprecast hemp concrete (HC) blocks with air cavities. It was tested within a bi-climaticchamber and monitored thanks to hygrothermal sensors in the wall and in thechambers. A numerical model predicting heat and moisture transfer through hempconcrete was developed. Based on scale analysis, it allows to go further into thedescription by identifying the dominant driving forces both for moisture and heattransfer, for different classes of relative humidity. The results indicate how the heatand moisture transport phenomena within the wall are coupled, particularly how atemperature difference can be a sufficient driving force for the release of moisture.The work points out the impact of moisture adsorption on heat release and on thetemperature changes within the wall.Abstract: The presentation overviews new concepts and specific technologiessuitable to design and operate buildings to be adaptive to the outdoor environmentas well as response to the electrical grid. Concepts of grid-interactive efficientbuildings are introduced with several examples of technologies suitable fordesigning, retrofitting, and operating the built environment to be energy efficient,resilient, and sustainable. In particular, the energy performance of a widerange of smart and automated controlled technologies are presented includingdynamic building envelope, electrified heating and cooling equipment, on-sitepower generation systems, and smart controls. The applications of these smarttechnologies to individual buildings, communities, and urban centers are outlinedthroughout the presentation with some guidelines on their energy and non-energybenefits for various climates and countries.

1617Keynote Talk 3:Keynote Talk 4:Friday October 21, 2022 9:00–10:00 am (Beirut time)Friday October 21, 2022 3:00–4:00 pm (Beirut time)SAFE OR SAVE? CITIES SMART RESILIENCY TO AIRBORNEEPIDEMIC AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTSASHRAE’S EFFORTS IN DECARBONIZING THE BUILTENVIRONMENTModerated by Dr. Kamel Ghali, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maroun Semaan Faculty ofEngineering and Architecture–American University of Beirut, Lebanon, and ASHRAE memberModerated by Dr. Samir Traboulsi, senior lecturer,American University of Beirut, Lebanon, and ASHRAE Global Training CenterDr. Marco Simonetti, associate professor of Building Physics and Thermodynamics,Politecnico di TorinoMs. Ginger Scoggins, P.E., CEM, CxA, fellow ASHRAE , 2022-23 ASHRAEPresident-ElectBiography: Dr. Marco Simonetti is a Ph.D. engineer, associate professor of BuildingPhysics and Thermodynamics at the Politecnico di Torino (Italy), with more than 20years of experience as an academic and as a HVAC project engineer and constructionsupervisor. His research and teaching activities have been focused on innovative andsustainable design of buildings, through the study of human comfort, the applicationof low-exergy technologies, and the exploitation of renewable energy sources.Simonetti co-authored more than 50 publications in peer-reviewed journals andconferences, and co-invented six patents (four granted and two pending). He is thecofounder of three start-ups and academic spin-off companies.In the framework of a collaboration agreement between Politecnico di Torino andWHO (World Health Organization)-Technè, Simonetti’s team is studying, testing, anddelivering innovative design of natural/hybrid ventilation of building, optimized forthe control of air vector of COVID-19 and other airborne diseases in hospitals, tertiaryand residential buildings. He visits regularly and collaborates with colleagues at theAndlinger Center for Energy and Environment at Princeton University, US.Biography: Prior to her 2022-23 term as President-Elect, Ms. Scoggins served twoterms on ASHRAE’s board of directors as vice president. She also served as chair ofthe Building Headquarters Ad Hoc Committee, chair of the AIA Liaison Committee,vice chair of the technology council and Region IV director and regional chair.In addition to her contributions to ASHRAE, she is the president of EngineeredDesigns, Inc. in Cary, N.C., a full-service consulting engineering firm providingmechanical, electrical, plumbing and fire protection engineering services,commissioning, and construction administration. Scoggins co-founded EngineeredDesigns in 1997.Scoggins has focused her career on providing state-of-the-art mechanical systemdesigns that focus on pushing the envelope on energy conservation, addressing andexceeding the requirements of the current energy standards.Abstract: Buildings in our cities are connected to roughly one third of the global CO2emissions. Cities are also where the epidemics mostly spread. COVID-19 outbreaksand “super-spreading” events have been reported in poorly ventilated buildings.Even in buildings where ventilation has been correctly implemented, we understoodthat current international ventilation standards are in-sufficient to mitigate airbornecontagion in long-occupancy area. A 2x, up to 6x, increase is necessary. Thisrequirement implies enormous consequences on the current standards, in termsof design, construction, and management costs. Moreover, it puts into risks whatthe motto “keep it tight, ventilate right” summarizes, the tradeoff between energysavings and in-door air quality we have been following since the “sick buildingsyndrome” and “energy crises” (the original) era, and we are nowadays pushingfurther to reduce emissions and mitigate global warming.Scoggins earned her bachelor of science in mechanical engineering in 1986 fromTennessee Technological University.In this presentation, we will recall some fundamental knowledge about airborneinfection and new findings from the pandemics, we will share some experiencestaken from building pro-jects’ reviewing for UN agencies related to COVID-19, andwe will try to highlight possible paths to solve the conundrum of pursuing infectioncontrol and reduction of global emissions.For her dedication to ASHRAE, Scoggins is a recipient of the Exceptional ServiceAward and Distinguished Service Award.Abstract: The focus of this keynote presentation will be to inform attendees aboutthe importance of decarbonizing the built environment in order to address the effectsof climate change across the globe, the role our industry plays in this effort, and thesteps that ASHRAE is taking to provide resources to our members to understand howto design, build, and operate energy-efficient and low-to-zero carbon facilities. Anexample of the low-carbon, net-zero design project for the new ASHRAE headquarterswill be given.

18PanelTITLE: DECARBONIZATION OF THE BUILDING SECTOR:CHALLENGES/OPPORTUNITIES AND THE CLIMATE19Panelists:Ms. Ginger Scoggins, ASHRAE president-elect, PE, CEM, CxA, FASHRAE, principal,Engineered Designs, Inc.BASIC TERMINOLOGY FOR DECARBONIZATIONDate: October 21, 2022 4:00 pm–6:00 pm (Beirut time)Decarbonization or net-zero CO2 emissions from the building sector is a challenging topic, given the buildingHVAC and power systems energy consumption and their impact on global warm-ing. How can this sector be ontrack to carbon neutrality, given that it emits around 50 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions globally? Ofthose total emissions, building operations are responsible for 27 percent annually, while embodied carbon inbuilding materials and construc-tion presents an additional 20 percent annually. The panel will discuss a broadrange of these pressing issues and how key decarbonization actors in various sectors have tackled them.Most solutions and breakthrough innovations for decarbonization of the sector

10 11 Social Program for in-person attendees Gala Dinner Venue TBC Thursday, October 20, 2022 8:00 pm Lunch Rooftop Terrace - The Munib and Angela Masri Building Thursday, October 20 and Friday, October 21 Lab Tours IOEC Lab Thursday, October 20, 2022 1:15 pm An optional lab tour can be arranged on the first day of the conference.