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FMM/RAS/298: Strengthening capacities, policies and national action plans onprudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in fisheries Final Workshopin cooperation with AVA Singapore and INFOFISH12-14 December, Concorde Hotel, SingaporeAquaculture production and trade trends:carp, tilapia and shrimpWeimin Miao, FAO RAPEmail: weimin.miao@fao.org
TREND OF CULTURED CARPS2
Carp culture in the worldo Carp is the most important finfish speciesgroup cultured worldwide;o In 2015, global culture carp productionreached 28.8 million tonnes;o Carp accounted for 37.5% of globalaquaculture production in 2015, highest45.8% in 1997;o Accounted for 25.6% of total value ofcultured animals in 2015, 29.5% in 1996o 92 countries or regions reported culturedcarp production to FAO in 2015Top 10 iaViet NamIranPakistanRussianEgyptProduction(1000 t)21,0533,902996819519411184148104953
Production of cultured carps3000000025000000 Average production growth between 1996-2015: 5.3% The production growth fluctuated between 2.1-8.9%throughout 120001999199819971996199504
Carp production by species: 29 species with production over100 tonnes in 2015596240.081785900.09796830Chart .13402869.854328083.1Grass carp( White amur)Silver carpCommon carpBighead carp[Carassius spp]CatlaRoho labeoWuchang breamBlack carpMrigal carp5
PRODUCTION TREND OF CULTURED TILAPIA6
Tilapia culture in the worldo Tilapia is most popularly culture fish in theworld, 126 countries or regions reportedcultured carp production to FAO in 2015o Tilapia is the 2nd important finfish species groupcultured worldwide in terms of production;o In 2015, global culture tilapia productionreached 5.7 million tonnes;o Tilapia accounted for 7.4% of global aquacultureproduction in 2015 (2.89% in 1995)o Accounted for 5.6% of total value of culturedanimals in 2015, 2.5% in 1995Top 10 shViet NamPhilippinesBrazilThailandTaiwan PoCColombiaProduction(1000 670.561.17
Cultured tilapia production by species in 9.14Nile tilapiaTilapias neiBlue-Nile tilapia, hybridMozambique tilapiaRedbreast tilapiaThree spotted tilapiaBlue tilapiaTilapia shiranus8
Trend of cultured tilapia production60000005000000 Average production growth between 1996-2015: 11.1%; Recent growth (2013-2015) slowed down to 6.7-8.8%400000030000002000000100000009
TREND OF CULTURED SHRIMP10
Shrimp culture in the worldo Shrimp is the most important species groupcultured worldwide in terms international trade;o 59 countries or regions reported cultured carpproduction to FAO in 2015o In 2015, global culture shrimp productionreached 4.9 million tonnes;o Shrimp accounted for 6.4% of globalaquaculture production in 2015; rapid increase(3.5-6.7%) between 2000-2006o 15.8% of total value of cultured aquaticanimals in 2015 (2nd); remained same in last20 years, reduced comparative price;Top 10 producersCountryChinaIndonesiaViet 000294,896130,36184,02469,86060,87511
Cultured shrimp production by species in 201512
Trend of cultured shrimp production Average production growth between 1996-2015: 9%; Rapid growth between 2000-2006: 17.3%13
Global shrimp tradeOver 50% of culturedproduction (capturedincluded)14
Global trade of carps15
Global trade of TilapiaLess than 10% of the totalproduction16
Future prospect of carp, shrimp, tilapia cultureo Carp production is likely to maintained or keep slow growth: Bulk fish supply for many Asian countries-staple fish for domestic, low production cost Limited international market (consumer preference) Not so adapted to changing life style of people (smaller family, quick life pace)o Tilapia production will continue to grow at fast rate: Short production period and easy culture techniques; relatively low cost) good international market More adapted to changing lifestyle (moderate size, no intramuscular bones, etc.)o Shrimp production will continue to grow fast: Improving living stand will increase the demand for high valued species; Marine catch of wild shrimp is reducing due to overfishing, environmental degradation andCC impact; Good international and intraregional market-- Convenience in consumption17
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!18
12-14 December, Concorde Hotel, Singapore. TREND OF CULTURED CARPS 2. Carp culture in the world o Carp is the most important finfish species group cultured worldwide; . Russian 104 Egypt 95 Top 10 producers 3. Production of cultured carps 0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000 30000000
