Site Selection - Making Spatial Decisions Using GIS

Transcription

Site SelectionMaking Spatial Decisions Using GISSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Why would I use Site Selection Tools?Decide on an appropriate location for a newbuildingUncover areas of risk for geologic hazardsPinpoint areas for developmentEstablish safe zones for habitationSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Add Layers of Data to GISCensusInfrastructureEnvironmentalAnalyze Layers TogetherSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Keep in mind Data issues in vector processingComplex world, simplified dataReal world becomes vector data (as points,lines and polygons)You choose which data to use, and how torepresent it.Site Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Selection of features for use in a GISOnly details of interest to the creator arestored in the data.Metadata: who made the data and why youshould use it, or not!Site Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Representation of dataTied to scale and datatype Cityas point or polygon? Vector objects in a GIShave defined boundaries,unlike nature (transition inforests)Site Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Overlay operations in a GISOrigins in Landscape PlanningSet theory – polygons represent sets, overlayrepresents intersects, unions and symmetricaldifferenceSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Some Analysis Tools:ClipBufferUnionSymmetrical DifferenceSpatial JoinAdd XY DataSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

ClipSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

BufferSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

UnionSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

IntersectSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Symmetrical DifferenceJanuary 26, 2011Site Selection - IAP 2011

Spatial JoinPoint in polygonoperation – whichpoints are in thePolygon?Polygon ID (id 1) isadded to the pointlayer’s attributetable.Site Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Add XY DataSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Things to consider:Vector data processing is CPU intensive.Inaccurate data ininaccurate data outSite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Our project:Find a buildinglocation for avisitor’s centerat GreatMeadowsWildlifeRefuge inBedford,Carlisleand Concord,MASite Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Site Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Site Selection - IAP 2011January 26, 2011

Site Selection Making Spatial Decisions Using GIS Site Selection - IAP 2011 January 26, 2011 . Representation of data. Site Selection - IAP 2011. . visitor's center. at Great. Meadows. Wildlife. Refuge in. Bedford, Carlisle. and Concord, MA. Site Selection - IAP 2011.