Transcription
Analog Circuit Design
Herman Casier Michiel SteyaertArthur H. M. van RoermundEditorsAnalog Circuit DesignRobust Design, Sigma Delta Converters,RFID13
EditorsDr. Herman CasierConsultantAvondster 68520 KuurneBelgiumherman casier@ieee.orgMichiel SteyaertDept. ElektrotechniekESAT-MICASK.U. LeuvenKardinaal Mercierlaan 94B-3001 eProf. Arthur H. M. van RoermundTechnical University EindhovenElectrical EngineeringMixed-signal Microelectronics GroupDen Dolech 25600 MB EindhovenNetherlandsa.h.m.v.roermund@tue.nlISBN 978-94-007-0390-2 e-ISBN 978-94-007-0391-9DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0391-9Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Springer Science Business Media B.V. 2011No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or byany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without writtenpermission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purposeof being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.Cover design: eStudio Calamar S.L.Printed on acid-free paperSpringer is part of Springer Science Business Media (www.springer.com)
PrefaceThis book is part of the Analog Circuit Design series and contains the revisedcontributions of all speakers of the 19th workshop on Advances in Analog CircuitDesign (AACD), which was organized by Wolfgang Pribyl of Graz University ofTechnology. The workshop was held in the magnificent aula of the Graz Universityof Technology, Graz, Austria on March 23–25, 2010.The book comprises 18 tutorial papers, divided in three chapters, each discussing a very relevant to-date topic in the area of analog circuit design. Each tutorialis presented by an expert in the field and state-of-the-art information is shared anddiscussed with the audience.The topics of 2010 are:1. Robust Design2. Sigma Delta Converters3. RFIDThe aim of the AACD workshop is to bring together a group of expert designers tostudy and discuss new possibilities and future developments in the area of analogcircuit design. Each AACD workshop has given rise to the publication of a book bySpringer in their successful series of Analog Circuit Design. The series provides avaluable overview of analog circuit design and related CAD, mainly in the fieldsof basic analog modules, mixed-signal electronics, AD and DA converters, RF systems, robust and automotive electronics. It is a reference for whoever is engaged inthese disciplines and wishes to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field.The full list of the previous books and topics in the series is enclosed below.We sincerely hope that this 19th book continues the tradition and provides a valuable contribution to our Analog Design Community.Herman Casierv
viPrefaceTable Topics covered before in this series2009 Lund (Sweden)Smart Data ConvertersFilters on ChipMultimode Transmitters2008 Pavia (Italy)High-speed Clock and Data RecoveryHigh-performance AmplifiersPower Management2007 Oostende (Belgium)Sensors, Actuators and Power Drivers for the Automotiveand Industrial EnvironmentIntegrated PA’s: from Wireline to RFVery High Frequency Front Ends2006 MaastrichtHigh-Speed AD Converters(The Netherlands)Automotive Electronics: EMC issuesUltra Low Power Wireless2005 Limerick (Ireland)RF Circuits: Wide Band, Front-Ends, DAC’sDesign Methodology and Verification of RF and MixedSignal SystemsLow Power and Low Voltage2004 Montreux (Switzerland) Sensor and Actuator Interface ElectronicsIntegrated High-Voltage Electronics and Power ManagementLow-Power and High-Resolution ADCs2003 Graz (Austria)Fractional-N SynthesizersDesign for RobustnessLine and Bus drivers2002 Spa (Belgium)Structured Mixed-Mode DesignMulti-Bit Sigma-Delta ConvertersShort-Range RF Circuits2001 NoordwijkScalable Analog Circuit Design(The Netherlands)High-Speed D/A ConvertersRF Power Amplifiers2000 Munich (Germany)High-Speed A/D ConvertersMixed-Signal DesignPLLs and Synthesizers1999 Nice (France)(X)DSL and other Communication SystemsRF-MOST Models and Behavioural ModelingIntegrated Filters and Oscillators1998 Copenhagen (Denmark) 1-Volt ElectronicsMixed-Mode SystemsLNAs and RF Power Amplifiers for Communications1997 Como (Italy)RF Analog to Digital ConvertersSensor and Actuator InterfacesLow-Noise Oscillators, PLLs and Synthesizers1996 Lausanne (Switzerland) RF CMOS Circuit DesignBandpass Delta-Sigma and Other Data ConvertersTranslinear Circuits1995 Villach (Austria)Low-Noise, Low-Power, Low-VoltageMixed-Mode design with CAD toolsVoltage, Current and Time References1994 EindhovenLow-Power Low-Voltage(The Netherlands)Integrated FiltersSmart Power
PrefaceviiTable (continued)1993 Leuven (Belgium)1992Scheveningen(The Netherlands)Mixed Analogue-Digital Circuit DesignSensor Interface CircuitsCommunication CircuitsOperational AmplifiersAnalog to Digital ConversionAnalog Computer Aided Design
ContentsPart I Robust Design 1 odeling and Design for Reliability of Analog IntegratedMCircuits in Nanometer CMOS Technologies 3Georges Gielen, Elie Maricau and Pieter De WitModeling and Simulation of Statistical Variability in NanometerCMOS Technologies A. Asenov and B. Cheng17Advanced Physical Design in Nanoscale Analog CMOS Lanny L. Lewyn35Robust Design for High Temperature and High Voltage Applications Ovidiu Vermesan, Edgard Laes, Marco Ottella, Mamun Jamal, Jan Kubik,Kafil M. Razeeb, Reiner John, Harald Gall, Massimo Abrate,Nicolas Cordero and Jan Vcelak53Radiation Effects and Hardening by Design in CMOS Technologies Federico Faccio69EMC Robust Design for Smart Power High Side Switches Paolo Del Croce and Bernd Deutschmann89Part IISigma Delta Converters 105Noise-Coupled Delta-Sigma ADCS 107Kyehyung Lee and Gabor C. TemesVery Low OSR Sigma-Delta Converters 135Trevor C. Caldwellix
xContentsComparator-Based Switched-Capacitor Delta-Sigma A/D Converters 157Koen Cornelissens and Michiel SteyaertVCO-Based Wideband Continuous-Time Sigma-DeltaAnalog-to-Digital Converters 177Michael H. PerrottWideband Continuous-Time Multi-Bit Delta-Sigma ADCs 203J. Silva-Martinez, C.-Y. Lu, M. Onabajo, F. Silva-Rivas, V. Dhanasekaranand M. GambhirOversampled DACs 227Andrea Baschirotto, Vittorio Colonna and Gabriele GandolfiPart IIIRFID 257RFID, a Technology Ready for Industry Deployment 259Henri BarthelThe World’s Smallest RFID Chip Technology 277Mitsuo UsamiRF and Low Power Analog Design for RFID 289Raymond BarnettA Dual Frequency Band Comprehensive RFID TAG 313Albert Missoni, Günter Hofer and Wolfgang PribylPrinted Electronics—First Circuits, Products, and Roadmap 333Jürgen Krumm and Wolfgang ClemensTowards EPC-Compatible Organic RFID Tags 347Kris Myny, Soeren Steudel, Peter Vicca, Steve Smout,Monique J. Beenhakkers, Nick A. J. M. van Aerle,François Furthner, Bas van der Putten, Ashutosh K. Tripathi,Gerwin H. Gelinck, Jan Genoe, Wim Dehaene and Paul Heremans
ContributorsMassimo Abrate Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., Strada Torino 50,10043 Orbassano, Torino, ItalyNick A. J. M. van Aerle Polymer Vision, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsASML, Veldhoven, The NetherlandsA. Asenov Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,The University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 0LT, UKRaymond Barnett Texas Instruments, Texas, USAHenri Barthel GS1 Global Office, Brussels, BelgiumAndrea Baschirotto Department of Physics “G. Occhialini”,University of Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italye-mail: andrea.baschirotto@unimib.itMonique J. Beenhakkers Polymer Vision, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsTrevor C. Caldwell Analog Devices, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaB. Cheng Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering,The University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 0LT, UKWolfgang Clemens PolyIC GmbH & Co.KG, Tucherstraße 2, 90763 Fürth,GermanyVittorio Colonna Marvell, Pavia, Italye-mail: vcolonna@marvell.comNicolas Cordero Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Prospect Row,Cork, IrelandKoen Cornelissens ESAT-MICAS, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001Leuven, Belgiumxi
xiiContributorsPaolo Del Croce Infineon Technologies AG, Siemensstrasse 2, 9500 Villach,Austriae-mail: paolo.delcroce@infineon.comWim Dehaene IMEC, Leuven, Belgium;Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumBernd Deutschmann Infineon Technologies AG, Am Campeon 1–12,85579 Neubiberg,Germanye-mail: bernd.deutschmann@infineon.comV. Dhanasekaran Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and MixedSignal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAFederico Faccio PH dept., CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, SwitzerlandFrançois Furthner TNO Science and Industry, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsHarald Gall austriamicrosystems AG, Tobelbaderstrasse 30,8141 Unterpremstaetten, AustriaM. Gambhir Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed-SignalCenter, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAGabriele Gandolfi Marvell, Pavia, Italye-mail: gabriele@marvell.comGerwin H. Gelinck TNO Science and Industry, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsJan Genoe IMEC, Leuven, Belgium;Katholieke Hogeschool Limburg, Diepenbeek, BelgiumGeorges Gielen ESAT-MICAS, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven,Belgiume-mail: gielen@esat.kuleuven.bePaul Heremans IMEC, Leuven, BelgiumKatholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumGünter Hofer Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, AustriaMamun Jamal Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Prospect Row, Cork,IrelandReiner John Infineon Technologies AG, Am Campeon 1-12, 85579 Neubiberg,GermanyJürgen Krumm PolyIC GmbH & Co.KG, Tucherstraße 2, 90763 Fürth,GermanyJan Kubik Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Prospect Row, Cork, IrelandEdgard Laes ON Semiconductor Belgium BVBA, Senneberg, J. Monnetlaan,1804 Vilvoorde, Belgium
ContributorsxiiiKyehyung Lee Conexant Systems, Newport Beach, CA 92660, USALanny L. Lewyn Lewyn Consulting Inc., Laguna Beach, CA, USAe-mail: lanny@pacbell.netC.-Y. Lu Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed-Signal Center,Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAElie Maricau ESAT-MICAS, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumAlbert Missoni Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria;Graz University of Technology Institute of Electronics, Graz, AustriaKris Myny IMEC, Leuven, Belgium;Katholieke Hogeschool Limburg, Diepenbeek, Belgium;Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumMarco Ottella Centro Ricerche FIAT S.C.p.A., Strada Torino 50,10043 Orbassano, Torino, ItalyM. Onabajo Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed-SignalCenter, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAMichael H. Perrott SiTime Corporation, Sunnyvale, USAe-mail: mhperrott@gmail.comWolfgang Pribyl Graz University of Technology Institute of Electronics,Graz, AustriaBas van der Putten TNO Science and Industry, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsJ. Silva-Martinez Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and MixedSignal Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAKafil M. Razeeb Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Prospect Row, Cork,IrelandF. Silva-Rivas Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed-SignalCenter, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USASteve Smout IMEC, Leuven, BelgiumSoeren Steudel IMEC, Leuven, BelgiumMichiel Steyaert Dept. Elektrotechniek, ESAT-MICAS, K.U. Leuven, KardinaalMercierlaan 94, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgiume-mail: michiel.steyaert@esat.kuleuven.ac.beGabor C. Temes Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USAAshutosh K. Tripathi TNO Science and Industry, Eindhoven, The NetherlandsMitsuo Usami Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd., 1-280 HigashiKoigakubo, Kokubunji-shi, 185-8601 Tokyo, Japane-mail: mitsuo.usami.fc@hitachi.com
xivContributorsJan Vcelak Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, Prospect Row, Cork,IrelandOvidiu Vermesan SINTEF, Forskningsvn. 1, P.O.Box 124 Blindern, 0314 Oslo,NorwayPeter Vicca IMEC, Leuven, BelgiumPieter De Wit ESAT-MICAS, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Springer in their successful series of Analog Circuit Design. The series provides a valuable overview of analog circuit design and related CAD, mainly in the fields of basic analog modules, mixed-signal electronics, AD and DA converters, RF sys-tems, robust and automotive
