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VITA OFPAUL HERTIGPersonal InformationAddress:Current Position:Ordination Date:Denomination:780 Portola Terrace, Los Angeles CA 90042Professor of Global Studies, Azusa Pacific UniversityOctober 2, 1994Presbyterian Church USAEducationPh.D.Th.M.M.Div.B.A.Fuller Theological Seminary, School of InterculturalStudies, 1995.Dissertation Title: The Messiah at the Margins: AMissiology of Transformation Based on the Galilee Themein Matthew.Fuller Theological Seminary, 1993.Thesis Title: The Mission of the Messiah and the Year ofJubilee: A Comparison of Luke 4 and Isaiah 61.Fuller Theological Seminary, 1988University of Minnesota, 1979Double Major: Journalism and EnglishAcademic Honors and AwardsAzusa Pacific University Faculty Development Creative Teaching Grant, February 2007.Azusa Pacific University Service Learning Mini Grant for incorporating a servicelearning component in the course Intercultural Communication, January 21, 1997.Azusa Pacific University Service Learning Mini Grant for incorporating a servicelearning component in the course Human Diversity, December 3, 1997.School of World Mission “Theology Award” for dissertation at Fuller TheologicalSeminary, May 24, 1995.Academic essor of Global StudiesProgram Director of Los AngelesAcademic Director of the Doctor of Missiology Program atUnited Theological Seminary in Dayton, OhioAssociate Professor of World Christianity at UnitedTheological Seminary in Dayton, OhioBook Editor for Books Received and Book Reviews,Missiology: An International ReviewLecturer of New Testament and Global Studies at AzusaPacific University in Azusa, CaliforniaProfessor of Missiology and Associate Dean at WorldMission University, Los Angeles, CaliforniaAdjunct Instructor at Fuller Theological Seminary inMissiologyInstructor of Old and New Testament Theology atReformed Presbyterian Seminary, Gardena, California1
Teaching Areas and Courses TaughtAnthropology:Urban Society, Urban Systems, World Religions, Urban Religious Movements,Community Transformation, Global Engagement in the 21st Century, InterculturalCommunication, Globalization and Development, Power Encounters andContextualization, Anthropology for Every Day Life, Christian Mission in the 21stCentury, Human Diversity.Biblical Studies:New Testament Exegesis, The Gospels, Luke-Acts, Acts of the Apostles, Matthew.Graduate Level Courses:Synoptic Gospels, Acts and Urban Mission, Biblical Theology of Mission, Luke-Acts,Biblical Theology of Mission, Cross-Cultural Youth Ministry, New Directions inMission and Evangelism, Theology of Mission.Forthcoming Publications“The Trouble with Kindness in the Acts of the Apostles” Missiology: An InternationalReview (Submitted 2020).Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles in The Polis Commentary Series: BiblicalTheology for the Urban Context of the 21st Century, Urban Loft Publishers for 2020release.“Preparing Leaders for the Global City: The Experience of Three UrbanExperiential Education Programs-- Azusa Pacific University (LosAngeles Term); Chicago Semester and Messiah College (Philadelphia Campus)BooksPaul Hertig, Young Lee Hertig, Sarita Gallagher Edwards, and Robert L. Gallagher.Breaking Through the Boundaries: Biblical Perspectives on Mission from the OutsideIn (Maryknoll: Orbis, 2019).Robert L. Gallagher and Paul Hertig, eds. Contemporary Mission Theology: Engagingthe Nations (Maryknoll: Orbis, 2017). American Society of Missiology Series, No. 53.Robert L. Gallagher and Paul Hertig, eds. Landmark Essays in Mission and WorldChristianity (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2009).Robert L. Gallagher and Paul Hertig, eds. Mission in Acts: Ancient Narratives inContemporary Context (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2004); second printing (January2006), third printing (December 2006), fourth printing (August 2007), and fifthprinting (December 2017). Listed in “Important Books,” Missiology: An InternationalReview 32:4 (October 2004): 543.Paul Hertig, Matthew’s Narrative Use of Galilee in the Multicultural and MissiologicalJourneys of Jesus (Mellen Biblical Press, 1998).Journal and Book/Encyclopedic Articles“The Magi and Matthew’s Approach to the Religions,” in Breaking Through theBoundaries: Biblical Perspectives on Mission from the Outside In (Maryknoll: Orbis,2019). Full citation above (under Books)."Egyptian and Midianite Influences on Moses" in Breaking Through the Boundaries:Biblical Perspectives on Mission from the Outside In (Maryknoll: Orbis, 2019).“Introduction,” in Breaking Through the Boundaries: Biblical Perspectives on Missionfrom the Outside In (Maryknoll: Orbis, 2019). Full citation above.“Matthew's Experience of Discipleship and the Great Commission,” in ContemporaryMission Theology: Engaging the Nations, Maryknoll: Orbis, 2017, 125-134.2
“Introduction,” in Contemporary Mission Theology: Engaging the Nations, Maryknoll:Orbis, 2017, xxvii-xxxi.“The Powerful and Vulnerable Intercultural Encounters of Jesus,” in Mission Studies 32(2015) 1–23.“Jesus’ Migrations and Liminal Withdrawals in Matthew,” in God’s People on the Move:Biblical and Global Perspectives of Migration and Mission, eds: vanThanh Nguyenand John M. Prior, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2014, 46-61.“Fool’s Gold: Paul’s Inverted Approach to Church Hierarchy (1 Corinthians 4), withEmerging Church Implications” in Missiology: An International Review, Vol. xxxv, no.3, July 2007, 287-303."The Subversive Kingship of Jesus in Luke" in Resistance and Social Ethics, Ronald H.Stone and Robert L. Stivers, editors (Rowman & Littlefield, 2004), 137-153."The Subversive Kingship of Jesus and Christian Social Witness” in Missiology: AnInternational Review, vol. XXXII, No. 4 (October 2004), 475-490.“Dynamics in Hellenism and the Immigrant Congregation,” in Robert L. Gallagher andPaul Hertig, eds. Mission in Acts: Ancient Narratives in Contemporary Context(Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2004), 73-86.“The Magical Mystery Tour: Philip Encounters Magic and Materialism in Samaria,” inRobert L. Gallagher and Paul Hertig, eds. Mission in Acts: Ancient Narratives inContemporary Context (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2004), 103-113.“Introduction: Background in Acts,” in Robert L. Gallagher and Paul Hertig, eds. Missionin Acts: Ancient Narratives in Contemporary Context (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2004), 117 (co-written with Robert L. Gallagher)."Transforming Theological Education through Experiential Learning in Urban Contexts"in Mission Studies (October 2002) XIX, pp. 56-76"The Great Commission Revisited: The Role of God's Reign in Disciple Making"Missiology: An International Review, vol. 29 (July 2001), 343-353."Re-Positioning Center and Margin in Church and Society" in Journal of Asian Mission(Vol. 3 No. 2, 2001)."Redemption and Lift," in Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions (Grand Rapids:Baker, 2000), 811-812."Geographical Marginality in the Matthean Journeys of Jesus," Society of BiblicalLiterature 1999 Seminar Papers, No. 38, 472-489."The Embrace of Marginality and Liminality in Matthew’s Gospel" in Proceedings fromthe Central States Regional Meeting of SBL/ASOR, Vol. 2 (Spring 1999), 53-59.“The Jubilee Mission of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke: Reversals of Fortunes,”Missiology: An International Review, vol. 26 (April 1998), 167-179.“The Multi-ethnic Journeys of Jesus in Matthew: Margin-Center Dynamics,”Missiology: An International Review, vol. 26 (January 1998), 23-35.“Galilean Christianity,” in Dictionary of the Later New Testament and Its Developments(Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1997), 385-388.“The Galilee Theme in Matthew: Transforming Mission through Marginality,”Missiology: An International Review, vol. 25 (April 1997), 157-163.“The Role of Mission in Church Renewal: Matthean Foundations,” American BaptistQuarterly (December, 1996), 299-312.“The Privilege of Marginality,” The Korean Christian Journal (July 28, 1996), 12.“God’s Plan for Ethnic Diversity” World Mission Herald (Los Angeles: WorldMission University, June 2, 1996), 13-14.Lectures, Seminars, Presentations, Workshops, Church Courses3
“Leader's Edge Book Summary and Author Interview” of the Missio Nexus. Interview onthe book Breaking Through the Boundaries. Interviewed by Narry Santos, AssistantProfessor of Practical Theology and Intercultural Leadership at the seminary ofTyndale University in Toronto, Canada, July 29, 2020.“Missiology Podcast with Paul Hertig, Season 1 Episode 4,” Fuller TheologicalSeminary Podcast, Posted April 8, 2019.Taught “World Religions” to 35 church and mission leaders in Malacca, Malaysia, KairosInternational University, Oct 8-12, 2018.“Persecuted Churches in the Public Square: Power Encounters in Context withImplications in the Classroom (APU), for Association of Professors of Mission atWheaton College, June 16, 2017, Wheaton, Illinois.“Kindness and Power in Southeast Asia and in the Acts of the Apostles,” SabbaticalLecture at Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, California, October 17, 2017.Taught “Biblical Theology of Mission, Luke-Acts” at Presbyterian University andTheological Seminary (PUTS) in Seoul, Korea, August 8-12, 2016.Taught “Acts of the Apostles” to 55 house church leaders in Malacca, Malaysia, KairosInternational University, June 27-July 1, 2016.Taught “Acts of the Apostles” to 54 house church leaders in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,Kairos International University, June 20-24, 2016.“Paul’s Self-Depiction as Fool in Greco-Roman Mime,” Missions & Intercultural StudiesStudies Interest Group, 45th Annual Meeting of the Society for Pentecostal Studies,San Dimas, CA, March 11, 2016.Hosted luncheon discussion on Bible and Mission for Fuller Theological Seminary’sSchool of Intercultural Studies 50th Anniversary, Pasadena, California, October 2223, 2015.Panelist for Coram Deo: Pluralism, Christianity & the Postmodern World, Azusa PacificUniversity, Azusa, California, October 6, 2015.Taught “The Gospels” to 35 house church leaders in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, KairosInternational University, May 25-29, 2015.Taught “The Gospels” to 60 house church leaders in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,Goldenville University, May 10-13, 2011.Taught “Intercultural Communication” and “Globalization and Development” for AzusaPacific University Students in Study Away Program in Chiang Mai and Fang,Thailand: (1) 2014 December 27, 2011 – January 13, 2012; (2) December 29, 2013– January 18, 2014; (3) December 28, 2014 – January 17, 2015.“Crossing the Boundaries: Jesus’ Migrant Journeys in Galilee,” Sabbatical Lecture atAzusa Pacific University, Azusa, California, October 28, 2010.“Transforming Theological Education through Experiential Learning in Urban Settings,”Public Lecture for Christians Supporting Community Organizing (CSCO) at FullerSeminary, Pasadena, California, October 10, 2010.Keynote speaker for Korean Latino Community Association Prayer Breakfast at GardenSuite Hotel and Resort, Los Angeles, February 27, 2010.Implemented and directed Urban Educator's Conference at LA Regional Center, May 710, 2009 at LA Regional Center, APU.“Community Exegesis.” Led Anthropological Walk and Meal at Student Seminar onEconomic Justice event, Azusa Pacific University, February 3, 2007.“Fool’s Gold: Paul as Fool for Christ and the Emerging Church.” Paper presented at“The International Conference on Process and Han,” Claremont School of Theology,Claremont, California, February 1, 2007.4
"The Subversive Kingship of Jesus and Christian Social Witness,” Presentation forOffice of Research Colloquium, Azusa Pacific University, March 23, 2006.“The Social Justice School of Jesus: Teacher and Students in Dialogue,” Workshoppresentation by Paul Hertig and students Alisha Adams, Jenna Bomba and BrittanyHanson, at The Power of One: Making Poverty History, sponsored by Bread for theWorld, October 15, 2005, Pasadena, CAChurch Sermons and Adult Sunday School“The Trouble with Kindness” (on Acts), Adult Sunday School class at Dallas UnitedMethodist Church, Dallas, TX, December 8, 2019“Priscilla and Aquila,” Wedding Sermon for Yeh Jin Suh and Sang Hwa Park atMillennial Seoul Hilton Oak Garden, Seoul, Korea, May 5, 2019.“Encountering the Other,” Sermon at La Canada United Methodist Church, La Canada,California, November 6, 2016.“Mission of Marginality and Reciprocity in Matthew,” Sermon at Dallas United MethodistChurch, Dallas, TX, January 25, 2015.“Moses’ Intercultural Encounters,” Sermon at L.A. Open Door Presbyterian Church, LosAngeles, California, September 9, 2012.“Matthew: The Third Culture Kid,” Sermon at L.A. Open Door Presbyterian Church, LosAngeles, California, September 2, 2012.“Learning and Growing on the Go,” Sermon at La Canada United Methodist Church, LaCanada, California, April 22, 2012"Blessings and Woes," Sermon at New Community Chapel, Northridge, California, May15, 2005.“Upside-Down and Inside-Out,” Sermon at New Community Chapel, Northridge,California, May 8, 2005.“The Multicultural Mission of Jesus,” Sermon at New Community Chapel, Northridge,California, February 6, 2005.“The Transforming Mission of Jesus in Matthew and Luke,” Memorial PresbyterianChurch, Xenia, Ohio, June-July, 2002 (Adult Sunday School)."Jesus' Mission on the Margins," Sermon at Shepherd of the Still Waters PresbyterianChurch, Vandalia, Ohio, September 9, 200l."Rites of Passages in Changing Times," Lecture Series at Lakeside (ChautauquaNetwork), Lakeside, Ohio, July 23-27, 2001."The Jubilee Mission of Jesus," Sermon at St. Luke Presbyterian Church, Middletown,Ohio, March 4, 2001."The Multi-Cultural Journey of the Early Church in Acts," Fairview Methodist Church,Dayton, Ohio, February 3,10,17,24, 2001."Light Dawns in Darkness," Sermon at Central Presbyterian Church, Dayton, Ohio,December 31, 2000."Blessings and Woes," Sermon at Shepherd of the Still Waters Presbyterian Church,Vandalia, Ohio, October 29, 2000.“The Jubilee Mission of Jesus,” Sermon at Shepherd of the Still Waters PresbyterianChurch, Vandalia, Ohio, October 22, 2000."The Multicultural Mission of Jesus," Adult Sunday School at Westminster PresbyterianChurch, Dayton, Ohio, September 10-October 15, 2000."The Jubilee Mission of Jesus in the First and Twenty First Centuries," Sermon atCentral Presbyterian Church, Dayton, Ohio, July 25, 2000."The Jubilee Mission of Jesus," Sermon at Memorial Presbyterian Church, Dayton,Ohio, April 9, 2000.5
"Jesus' Journeys of Marginality from Birth to Death to Resurrection" and "The JubileeLifestyle in the First and Twenty First Centuries," Lenten Services at First BaptistChurch, Dayton, Ohio, March 22 and April 5, 2000."Boundary Breaking in the Early Church," Adult Sunday School at Fairview MethodistChurch, Dayton, Ohio, February 20, 27, 2000."Ecumenical Evangelism from the Margins in Matthew" and "The Jubilee Mission ofJesus in Luke: A Holistic and Inclusive Approach," D.Min. Program, UnitedTheological Seminary, Naples, Florida, February 10, 11, 2000."Jubilee in the First and Twenty First Centuries," Sermon at Victory United MethodistChurch, Dayton, Ohio, February 6, 2000."Urban Theological Education: Experiential Foundations," Mentors Workshop, UnitedTheological Seminary, November 16, 1999."Jesus on the Margin," at New Jersey Presbyterian Church, Carlisle, Ohio, October 10,1999."Rites of Passage in the Journeys of Jesus in Matthew," at Fairview Methodist Church,Dayton, Ohio, April 4, 11, 18, 25, 1999."The Jubilee Mission of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke," Fairview Methodist Church,Dayton, Ohio, September 4, 11, 18, 25, 1999.“Downward Mobility,” Yuin University Commencement Address, Rotex Hotel, LosAngeles, January 17, 1998.“Church Renewal and Mission in Matthew,” Korean Evangelical Holiness AnnualConference, Garden Suites Hotel, Los Angeles, October 23, 1997.“Crossing Cultural Barriers in Family Life,” The Light Korean Presbyterian Church ofToronto, Annual Retreat in Ontario, Canada, Sept. 1-3, 1995.“Transforming Your World Through Marginal Values,” Orange County BaptistChurch, Blue Jay, California, July 22-23, 1995.“Cross-Cultural Communication,” Friends of International Students, Lake AvenueCongregational Church, Pasadena, June 24, 1995.“The Messiah at the Margins,” U.S. Center for World Mission, Pasadena, May 15, 1995.“The Mission Mandate in Galilee,” Palos Verdes Baptist Church, Palos, Verdes,California, February 27, 1994.Urban ConsultationsAttended the Los Angeles Urban Educators Collaborative regularly, most recently Dec 1,2015 at Fuller Theological Seminary.Organized, Hosted, and Directed Conference for Christian College Urban ExperientialEducation Programs (annual event), Los Angeles May 7-10, 2009.Planning committee member for Interfaith Call to Justice 2007, an urban wide event atTemple Isaiah, Los Angeles, Nov 11-12, 2007. Invited and organized communityorganizers for the event.Presented, “Living in the City: LA Term Homestays.” Conference for Christian CollegeUrban Experiential Education Programs, Chicago, May 26-29, 2005.Urban Ministry in an Age of Empire, Book-Writing Symposia, Cenacle Retreat Center,Jan 21-22, 2005.6
Association of Professors of Mission, American Society of Missiology, PresbyterianProfessors of Mission, June 17-21, Techny Towers, Chicago, Illinois.Founding Convention for One LA (Industrial Areas Foundation): Standing for Families,with the Laverne Heights Presbyterian Church at the Los Angeles ConventionCenter, July 11, 2004. 11,000 people participated.Led Prayer for proposed 2-year contract for Hotel Workers at the Regent BeverlyWilshire, Los Angeles, June 15, 2004.Sabbath Economics Collaborative, The Cathedral Center in Los Angeles, CA, Sept 1921, 2003The Los Angeles Clergy Committee, Los Angeles CA, June 12, 2003. Presented on“Matthew’s Galilee and Urban Implications.”The City as Context for Learning, Serving and Vocation: Informal Workshop with Facultyand Administrators from Faith-Based Urban Semester Programs, Hosted by thePhiladelphia Campus of Messiah College, Philadelphia, May 23-25, 2003. Presented“An Overview of the Los Angeles Term.”The Multicultural Congregational Journey: Negotiating Power Dynamics (The 2003Colloquium of Partners in Urban Transformation), Pasadena, CA, May 7-8, 2003.Creating an Interdisciplinary Dialogue about the City, Chicago, January 25-28, 2003.National Society for Experiential Education (NSEE), annual meeting, Las Vegas,October 2-4, 2002.The Seminary Consortium for Urban Pastoral Education (SCUPE), Chicago, Spring2001.Professional OrganizationsINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MISSION STUDIES (IAMS)Paper Presented:“The Conversions of Zipporah and Jethro,” International Association of Mission Studies14th Assembly, Seoul, Korea, August 13, 2016.“Jesus’ Migration and Liminal Withdrawals in Matthew” International Association ofMission Studies 13th Assembly, Toronto, Canada, August 16, 2012.ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSORS OF MISSIONAdvisory Board Member: 2013-2015Paper Presented:"Transforming Theological Education through Experiential Learning in Urban Contexts"Association of Professors of Mission, Chicago, June 15, 2001, Techny Towers, Illinois.AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MISSIOLOGYChaired Presentation and led discussion of Papers:American Society of Missiology, June 23, 2013, Wheaton, Illinois.7
Facilitated Voluntary Papers:American Society of Missiology, June 18-19, 2011, Chicago, Techny Towers, Illinois.Paper Presented:“The Magi and Matthew’s Theology of the Religions,” American Society of Missiology,St. Paul, Minnesota, June 20, 2014.“Shattering the Boundaries: Biblical Foundations for Contemporary MultiethnicCommunities”, American Society of Missiology, June 18-20, 2010, Chicago, TechnyTowers, Illinois.“Matthew’s Geographical and Social Portraits of Marginality,” American Society ofMissiology, Chicago, June 20, 1997, Techny Towers, Illinois.Board Service:Elected to the Board of Directors for American Society of Missiology's MissiologyJournal, 2000 - 2003.Annual Meeting Attendance (APM and ASM): June 1995, June 1996, June 1997,June 1999, June 2000, June 2001 Techny Towers, Illinois.SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATUREPapers Presented:"Geographical Marginality in the Matthean Journeys of Jesus," Society of BiblicalLiterature Annual Meeting, Boston, November 22, 1999.“Jesus the Migrant God: Matthew’s Social and Geographical Portraits,” Society ofBiblical Literature/Pacific Coast Region, Claremont, Calif., March 15, 1998.“The Jubilee Mission of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke,” Society of BiblicalLiterature/Pacific Coast Region, Berkeley, March 24, 1997.“Matthew’s Use of Galilee: A Narrative-Critical Approach,” Society of BiblicalLiterature/Pacific Coast Region, San Diego, March 29, 1996.Community Activities and ServiceGrant for Research travel to Malacca, Malaysia, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,from Kairos International University for book on SE Asian churches: Oct 3-21, 2016.Member of the Mission Interpretation Promotion Committee, Presbytery of the Pacific,2007-2011 and now again, 2015-Present.Participated in Mission Curriculum Development Conference for Association ofProfessors of Mission, January 23-24, 2015, Perkins Seminary, Dallas, Texas.Organized and Directed the first annual Global Exchange, artistic and creativeexpressions of LA Term participants and post-Global Learning Term participantswith three originally composed songs, poetry, Afro-Brazilian dance, art exhibition,food from various nations, and a panel of Global Learning Term participants, March15, 2013, 6pm-9pm President’s Dining Room, Azusa Pacific University.Moderated a Panel for Azusa Pacific University on Homelessness and presented on thetopic of ending rather than managing homelessness, January 29, 2013, President’sDining Room, Azusa.Organized a field visit to Los Angeles Leadership Academy, from Azusa to Los Angeles,Azusa Pacific University students during Justice Week, January 28, 2013.Attended a dialogue at Fuller Theological Seminary, "The Intersection of Religion andSocial Services,” featuring Mr. Zhang Lebin, Deputy Minister of the StateAdministration for Religious Affairs (SARA) in Beijing, China, and Dr. Richard J.Mouw, President of Fuller Seminary, August 4, 2011.Justice Week Committee Member, Azusa Pacific University, 1998-Present8
Urban Monk advisory board member with Urban Initiative, executive director, Joe Colleti,November 2008-PresentAdvisory Board Member, Miami Valley Community Partnership: Teaming, Transforming,Together, Dayton, Ohio, 2001-2002.Book Reviews/Peer ReviewsMatthew and the Margins: A Sociopolitical and Religious Reading, by Warren Carter, inMissiology: An International Review (January 2003), 107-108.To Understand the World, To Save the World: The Interface Between Missiology andthe Social Sciences, by Charles R. Taber, in Missiology (April 2002), 242-243.The Missiological Implications of Epistemological Shifts, by Paul Hiebert; BeyondSectarianism: Re-Imagining Church and World, by Philip D. Kenneson; Canon andMission, by H.D. Beeby in Missiology (October 2000), 514-516.From Complicity to Encounter: The Church and the Culture of Economism, by JaneCollier and Rafael Esteban in Missiology (January 2000), 125-126.The Christian Mission and Modern Culture Trinity Press International Series," Missiology(April 1999), 261-271.Luke and the Gentile Mission: Gospel Anticipates Acts, by Thomas J. Lane in Missiology(July 1998), 365-366.The Earliest Mission to ‘All Nations’ in the Light of Matthew’s Gospel, by James LaGrandin Missiology (July 1997), 353.Rewriting the Bible: The Real Issues, in Missiology (July 1996), 425-426.9
Denomination: Presbyterian Church USA . Education Ph.D. Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies, 1995. Dissertation Title: The Messiah at the Margins: A Missiology of Transformation Based on the Galilee Theme in Matthew. Th.M. Fuller Theological Seminary, 1993. Thesis Title: The Mission of the Messiah and the Year of
