WIXLIB

aceaslovak republicnorwayBILAutomobile Importers’AssociationØkernveien 99PoBox 71 ØkernN – 0508 OsloT. 47 22 64 64 55F. 47 22 64 85 95www.bilimportorene.nopolandPZPMPolish Automotive IndustryAssociationAl. Niepodległości 69PL – 02– 626 WarsawT. 48 22 322 71 98F. 48 22 322 76 65www.pzpm.org.pl16portugalACAPAutomobile Associationof PortugalAvenida Torre de Belém 29P – 1400– 342 LisbonT. 351 21 303 53 00F. 351 21 302 14 74www.acap.ptromaniaACAROMAutomobile Manufacturers’Association of RomaniaStr. Banu Mãrãcine – Bl. D5RO – 110194 PitestiT. 40 248 211 245F. 40 248 217 990www.acarom.roZAP SRAutomotive Industry Association SRTomášikova 26SK – 821 01 BratislavaT. 421 2 4364 2235F. 421 2 4364 2237www.zapsr.sksloveniaADSAssociation of AutomobileManufacturers& Authorised Importersc/o Chamber of Commerce& Industry of SloveniaDimiceva 13SI – 1000 LjubljanaT. 386 1 58 98 217F. 386 1 58 98 219www.ads– slo.org

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015switzerlandauto-suisseAutomobile Associationof Swiss ImportersWölflistrasse 5Postfach 47CH – 3000 Bern 22T. 41 31 306 65 65F. 41 31 306 65 60www.auto-suisse.chwww.auto-schweiz.chunited kingdomSMMTSociety of Motor Manufacturersand TradersGreat Peter Street 71UK – London SW1P 2BNT. 44 207 235 70 00F. 44 207 235 71 12www.smmt.co.ukabout ACEAspainANFACSpanish Association of Car& Truck ManufacturersIberia Mart II BuildingCalle Orense 34E – 28020 MadridT. 34 91 343 13 45F. 34 91 343 13 77www.anfac.comswedenBIL SwedenSwedish Association ofAutomobile Manufacturers& ImportersPoBox 26173 – Storgatan 19S – 100 41 StockholmT. 46 8 700 41 00F. 46 8 791 23 11www.bilsweden.seturkeyOSDAutomotive Manufacturers’AssociationAtilla Sokak 10 AltunizadeTR– 34676 IstanbulT. 90 216 318 29 94F. 90 216 321 94 97www.osd.org.tr17

aceaThe EUCAR Office is composed of:Simon Godwinsg@eucar.beDirectorAlessandro Codaac@eucar.beResearch CoordinatorMara Pieronimp@eucar.beAssistant to Chairman and DirectorEUCAR members are:BMW Group, DAF, Daimler,Fiat Chrysler Automobiles,Ford of Europe, Opel Group,Hyundai Motor Europe,Jaguar Land Rover,PSA Peugeot Citroën, Renault,Scania, Toyota Motor Europe,Volkswagen Group,Volvo Cars and Volvo Group.18The European Council for Automotive R&D (EUCAR)is the collaborative research organisation of the major automobilemanufacturers in Europe, with the mission to strengthen thecompetitiveness of the manufacturers through strategic collaborativeresearch and innovation.Together with its members, EUCAR drives the strategy andassessment of collaborative automotive research and innovation,and establishes common work with the European Commission,member states and other key stakeholders. These activities facilitatethe participation of EUCAR’s members in high-quality projects withindustrially-relevant results. Projects are mainly financed throughthe European Union Framework Programmes for research andinnovation, currently Horizon 2020, matched with industry funding.EUCAR collaborative research and innovation activities coverboth passenger and commercial vehicles, focused on the following“Strategic Pillars”:Sustainable PropulsionSafe and Integrated MobilityAffordability and CompetitivenessEUCAR is governed by its Council, composed of the heads of theresearch and advanced development divisions of the membercompanies. EUCAR’s Chairman is nominated annually from theCouncil on a rotating basis.

Key FiguresKey Figuresthe automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015The automobileindustry :the engineof EuropeMoving peopleDeliveringthe goodsTrucks and vans deliver thegoods and services we takefor granted in our daily lives,carrying 75% of freighttransported over land anddelivering 18 billion tonnesof goods per year.Servingthe CommunitycreatingSkilled JOBS12.7 million people workin the sector – representing5.8% of the EU employedpopulation.The 3.1 million high-skilled jobsin automotive manufacturingrepresent 10.3% of the EU’smanufacturing employment.spurringinnovationThe automotive sector is theEU’s largest investor in R&D,accounting for 25% of total R&Dspending.Many of our essential publicservices – such as postal, wasteand emergency services – aredelivered by cars, trucksand vans.The EU auto industry investsover 32 billion into R&D.The European Patent Officeregisters 10,500 applications inthe auto sector per year.Key figuresCars and buses offer freedomand mobility for all, providing uswith direct access to education,health and employment.21

key figuresmanufacturingin europeVehicle manufacturing is astrategic industry in the EU,where 16.2 million cars,vans, trucks and buses aremanufactured.Driving sustainablemobilityEurope’s cars, vans, trucksand buses are the cleanest,safest and quietest in the world.Europe leads the way in cleanproduction, with decreasingquantities of water and energyused to manufacture a vehicle,and much less CO2 and wasteproduced in the process.22ACEA’s members operate 190vehicle assembly and productionplants in 22 countries acrossEurope.exportingworldwideThe European auto industry isa global player, delivering6.6 million ‘Made in Europe’vehicles around the world, andbringing in a 95 billion tradesurplus.generatinggovernmentrevenueMotor vehicles account for 389 billion in tax contributionin just 14 EU countries – a vitalsource of government revenue.poweringeconomic growthThe 843 billion turnovergenerated by the automotivesector represents 6.6%of EU GDP.The automobile industry hasripple effects throughout theeconomy, supporting a vastsupply chain and generating anarray of business services.

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015Driving safe and sustainable mobilityEurope’s cars, vans, trucks and buses are the cleanest, safest and quietest in the world.Huge advances have been made in air quality, largely through investments in new enginetechnologies. It now takes 100 modern passenger cars to produce the same quantity of pollutantemissions as just one from 1970. The average car engine emits 28 times less carbon monoxidethan 20 years ago. Also, pollutant emissions from today’s EURO VI trucks have been slashedto near-zero levels, down 98% since 1990.Engine improvements have also reduced the CO2 emissions from new vehicles. Some 49% ofnew cars emit less than 120g of CO2 per kilometre, and car fleet CO2 emissions decreased by31.7% between 1995 and 2013. The fuel consumption of today’s heavy duty vehicles is downat least 60% since 1965: a modern truck can transport 1 tonne of goods up to a distanceof 100km using as little as 1 litre of fuel.Key figuresEU road transport fatalities have been halved in the past decade, from 54,000 in 2001to 26,000 in 2013.Noise from passenger cars has been reduced by 90% since 1970.Europe also leads the way in clean production, with decreasing quantities of water and energy usedto manufacture a vehicle, and much less CO2 and waste produced in the process.23

key figuresThe automobile sectoris the EU’s largest investor in R&DR&D shares of sectors of the main world regions 2013Pharmaceuticals & BiotechnologyElectronic & Electronical EquipmentGeneral IndustrialsEU17%USTechnology Hardware & EquipmentAutomobiles & PartsSoftware & Computer ServicesIndustrial EngineeringChemicalsAerospace & DefenceLeisure %50%5%6%18%7%25%Source: The 2013 EU industrial r&d investment scoreboardEuropean commission, jrc/dg 2%90%100%

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015Spurring innovationPatent applications filed by the automotive sector 201354.3%EU24.5%Japan12.3%US2.2%Switzerlandwere filed in the automotive sector1.5%South Koreaat the European Patent 568 patentsKey figuresa total of2013,Source: based on European Patent Office data - 201425

key figuresKey figuresProductionTotal motor vehicles (World)Total motor vehicles (EU27)Total passenger cars (World)Total passenger cars (EU27)Production valueNew Registrations Total motor vehicles (World)Total motor vehicles (EU27)Total passenger cars (World)Total passenger cars (EU27)Diesel (Western Europe)EmploymentManufacture of motor vehicles (EU27)Total (including indirect, EU27)TurnoverManufacture of motor vehicles (EU27)R&D Investment ACEA membersValue AddedEU27ExportsExtra-EU27ImportsExtra-EU27Trade BalanceMV in use (Parc)Total motor vehicles(EU27) Passenger carsMotorisation rate (cars)Tax Revenue from Motor Vehicles (EU15)W.Europe EU15 EFTASource: ACEA, VDA, AAA, IHS Global Insight, Eurostat2620132013201320132012 20132013201320132013201120112012 2012 2011 2013 2013 2013 2012201220112013 432.3154.3123.127.995.1281.4246.3487388.8m unitsm units 19% of worldwide MV productionm unitsm units 22% of worldwide PC productionbnm unitsm units 16% of worldwide MV registrations/salesm unitsm units 16% of worldwide PC registrations/sales%m people 7.4% of EU manufacturingm people 5.8% of EU employed populationbn 6.6% of EU GDPbn 3.8% of turnoverbn 9% of manufacturing sectorbnbnbnm unitsm unitsper 1,000 inhab.bn

Employmentthe automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015Employment

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015EmploymentThe automotive industry generates 12.7 million jobs in the EUAutomobile sector: direct and indirect* employmentAUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY (PRODUCTION OPERATIONS)› Automobile manufacturing› Coachwork, trailers, caravans› Equipment and accessories(NACE c291)(NACE c292)(NACE c293)2.2m jobsdirect3.1m jobsSource: BASED ON EUROSTAT MOST RECENT COMPREHENSIVE DATA AVAILABLE 2011OTHER MANUFACTURING ACTIVITIES›››››Manufacture, retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres and tubesManufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elementsManufacture of cooling and ventilation equipmentManufacture of computers and other information processing equipmentManufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers›››››Sale of motor vehiclesMaintenance and repair of motor vehiclesSale of motor vehicle parts and accessoriesRetail sale of automotive fuelRenting and leasing of motor vehicles(NACE c2211)(NACE c2815)(NACE c2825)(NACE c262)(NACE c2711)manufacturing0.9m jobsindirectAUTOMOBILE USE(NACE g451)(NACE g452)(NACE g453)(NACE g473)(NACE n771)Total12.7m jobs3.9m jobs9.6m jobsnon-manufacturingTRANSPORT› Passenger land transport (urban and suburban, taxi)› Freight transport by road10.4m jobsindirect(NACE h493)(NACE h4941)4.9m jobs(NACE f4211)(NACE f4213)0.7m jobsCONSTRUCTION› Construction of roads and motorways› Construction of bridges and tunnels* Indirect employment data does not report employment in the raw materials sector (eg steel, aluminium, glass, etc), textiles, driving schools, licensing activities, vehicle testing, vehicle insurance and financing, etc.29

employmentTrends in automotive employment in the EUEU automobile employment — by year 2008 – ource: BASED ON EUROSTAT MOST RECENT COMPREHENSIVE DATA AVAILABLE 20118.000.0006.000.000Manufacturing direct4.000.000Manufacturing indirect *Automobile oyment related to the automotive sector20112008200920102011% chg 10879,023889,124885,2954.6%Automobile ,941,12412,676,295-5.4%Manufacturing directManufacturing indirect*ConstructionTotal* Indirect employment data does not report employment in the raw materials sector (eg steel, aluminium, glass, etc), textiles, driving schools, licensing activities, vehicle testing,vehicle insurance and financing, etc.30

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015Employment10.3% of EU manufacturing employment is in the automotive sectorTotal manufacturing employment in the EU — % share 2011Direct automotiveSource: Based on Eurostat data 20117.4% manufacturing employment 2.2mEU manufacturing employmentnon-automotive 27.3m 89.7%Indirect automotive2.9% manufacturing employment 0.9mDirect automotive employment (manufacturing)2.2m peopleManufacturing employment related to the automotive sector3.1m peopleTotal automotive employment (manufacturing, services* and construction)12.7m peopleEU28 total population in 2011497.9m peopleEU28 total employment in 2011217.8m peopleEU28 employed population in the manufacturing sectorSource: BASED ON EUROSTAT MOST RECENT DATA AVAILABLE 201130.4m people 7.4% of total EU employment in manufacturing 10.3% of total EU employment in manufacturing 5.8% of EU employed population 13.9% of total employed population*in activities specified31

employmentA closer look at automotive employmentDirect automotive employment — by country 2011900800Units - in thousands784700600500Source: Based on Eurostat data DEFRITPLCZESUKROSEHUSK

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015EmploymentRoad transport accounts for almost half of all transport-related jobsEmployment* — by mode of transport in the EU 2011Warehousing and support activities 23.9%Passenger transport18.7%Source: Based on Eurostat data 2011Road transport 47.0%Postal and courier activities 17.5%Railways 5.8%Air transport 3.5%Feight transport28.3%Sea transport 1.7%Inland water transport 0.4%Pipelines 0.3%* Employment in companies the main activity of which lies in the transport mode concerned33

Productionthe automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015Production

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–201522.3% of the world’s cars are produced in the EUPassenger car production — international comparison, % share 2000 – 2013NAFTAJapanSouth 0035.2%20,000,00039.3%34.1%26.2%15,000,000Source: OICA 201410,000,00019.2%20.3% %12.5%6.3%6.6%7.2%02000200520102013Passenger car production — world 2013EU*% share22.3%7,084,13610.8%Japan8,189,32312.5%South Korea4,122,6046.3%25,886,14639.6%NAFTASource: OICA 2014Volume14,616,202BRICOthersTotal World5,534,8768.5%65.433.287100%* constant EU27 perimeter throughout the period37

ProductionPassenger car production — world, % share 201310.8% NAFTASource: ACEA, OICA 201412.5% Japan22.3% EU27.6% ChinaSouth .9%Others2.7%Europe - Others1.1%Japan6.6%Asia – others : Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, ThailandEurope – others : Serbia, Turkey, UkraineOthers : Argentina, Egypt, Iran, South Africa, UzbekistanCommercial vehicle production — world, % share 20137.2%EUSource: ACEA, OICA 201418.4% China3843.0% NAFTAThailand6.4%Brazil4.6%India3.4%Europe - Others3.4%Others3.3%Asia-Others1.9%South Korea1.8%Asia – others : Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, TaiwanEurope – others : Russia, Serbia, UkraineOthers : Argentina, Egypt, Iran, South Africa, Uzbekistan

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015World car production is on the riseUnits 22.0% 2.9%60,000,000 6.6%50,000,000Source: OICA 201440,000,000-0.7% 4.2% 3.7%-3.4% 3.8% 1.5% 6.2% 5.2% 6.5% 5.2%ProductionWorld passenger car production — trend 1997 – 2013 3.7%-0.9%-9.4%30,000,00020,000,0001997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013World passenger car production – international comparison 2001 – U10,000,000China8,000,000JapanSource: OICA 20146,000,000South KoreaIndia4,000,000USA2,000,000Brazil0Russia2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 201339

ProductionWorld commercial vehicle production is climbingWorld commercial vehicle production — trend 1999 – 2013Units25,000,00020,000,000Source: OICA 201415,000,000 4.0%-4.0% 7.0% 6.0% 6.7%-1.6%-1.6% 3.9% 38.1%-11.3% 4.1% 4.8% 3.4%-21.2%10,000,0005,000,00001999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013World commercial vehicle production — international comparison 2001 – 000,000China4,000,000EUSource: OICA 00Mexico0India2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–201516.2 million vehicles are produced in the EUAUSTRIABELGIUMCZECH REPUBLICSource: ACEA (National Automobile Associations) 2013FINLANDTOTAL 146,566 19,862166,428449,600 CE ²1,460,000280,000n.a.1,740,000GERMANY ²5,439,904278,318n.a.5,718,222HUNGARY220,000 83,400ROMANIA410,959SLOVAKIA975,000 975,000NETHERLANDS ²SLOVENIASPAINSWEDEN ²UNITED KINGDOMEU nMotor vehicle production in the EU — by country 20132,163,3381. Double countings are deducted from the totals2. Figures for certain categories were not communicated in 201341

ProductionTrends in EU car productionPassenger car production in the EU 1990 – 2013Units18,000,00016,000,00014,000,00012,000,000 8.8%-3.2% 2.0% 12.4% 3.8% 2.9% 1.1% 3.1% 0.2%-1.2%-1.2% 1.9%-0.9% 4.3% 1.3% 5.6%-6.7% 9.9%-12.8% 2.7%-6.8%-0.1%-15.1%10,000,0008,000,000Source: ACEA 20146,000,0004,000,0002,000,00001990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, SloveniaAustria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom42

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014–2015Trends in EU commercial vehicle productionProductionCommercial vehicle production in the EU 1990 – 2013Units3,000,000 13.2% 17.3%2,000,000-7.7%-1.0% 20.6%-23.5% 10.2% 7.5%-3.3%-3.3%-6.0% 2.3% 3.8% 3.3% 3.8% 5.4%-5.2% 9.8% 39.3% 2.2%-19.5%-2.4%-47.3%Source: ACEA 20141,000,00001990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 201343

ProductionThe EU produces 35 vehicles per 1,000 inhabitantsMotor vehicle p

the automobile industry pocket guide 2014-2015 Foreword 1 Erik Jonnaert . Volkswagen Group, Volvo Cars, Volvo Group. . Undertake strategic reflection on the increasingly global challenges of mobility, sustainability and competitiveness. Through its member companies, ACEA taps into a wealth of technical, regulatory and practical expertise .