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OBD-II GPS TrackerUSER MANUAL(Model:TK428 & TK428-M1)Version 1.0(Date: Aug.28, 2019)

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualCONTENTPreface . 2I. Features & Functions. 3II. How to Operate it . 4Authorize the Alarm-received Phone No. . 4Arm/Disarm by Phone Calling. 4Check the Vehicle’s Status . 5Arm/Disarm the System by SMS . 5Check the location by Google Map’s URL . 5Check the Real Physical Address . 5Change User Password . 6Over-speed Alert . 6Power Save Mode . 6Switch CAN-Bus Protocol . 7Upgrade. 7Other SMS Command List. 7III. The Setting for GPRS Connection . 9V. Transmission of CAN-BUS Data . 11VI . Specifications . 12VII. Alarm Types . 13VIII. Installation . 14IX. FAQs & Troubleshooting . 14X. Maintenance . 15Page 1

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualPrefaceTK428 OBD-II GPS tracker can also be used to do vehicle's telemetry viaOBD connector, it can read the vehicle's ECU's data (speed, rpm, odometer,speed, fuel consumption, harsh acceleration, harsh brake, DTC code, driverbehavior data.etc) via CAN-BUS.It has plug & play design, which is compatible with all the cars with OBD-IIconnector, and it supports all the CAN-BUS protocols as followings:No.Protocol standardVehicle type1ISO 9141-2(Asian, European, Chrysler)2ISO 14230 (KWP)Cars3ISO15765 (CAN)Cars4SAE J1939Most trucks5ISO 27145Truck brand: Scania, Man,Benz(Actros)Read it Firstly:Please read this manual thoroughly before you use the device; please keepit for future reference.Attention:(1) Please keep the device away from heavy water, high temperature, heavydust or strong magnetism.(2) Please prepare a valid GSM SIM card in advance.(3) For safety reason, do not tell other people the mobile phone number ofyour tracker.Page 2

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualI. Features & Functions1. Plug & play design with OBD-II connector, compatible with all the vehicleswith OBD-II connector, supports most of vehicles with the CAN-BUS;2. Track on command or by time interval via SMS/GPRS;3. Arm/disarm by SMS or phone call.4. Check the car’s real physical address (such as city name, street name.);5. Track by mobile SMS to get the latitude, longitude, speed, direction &odometer etc.6. Check the location directly by the Google map’s URL;7. Data logger to store 8000 waypoints.8. Smart engine ON/OFF detection;9. Odometer function10. Over-speed alarm;11. Movement alarm which can be used as an alarm;12. Engine on alarm;13. Vibration alarm;14. Power failure alarm, with internal rechargeable backup battery;15. Acceleration & deceleration(crash) alarm;16. Turn-over alarm;17. Trailer alarm;18. Routine optimization when vehicle turns a corner;19. OTA function(firmware upgraded on air);20. Voltage range: 10V-60VDC, suitable for car or big truck.21. Reliable design of framework with hardware watchdog.22. Power save working mode.23. Remote diagnostics function. Transmission of the CANBUS data via GPRSnetwork: (1) Vehicle's real-time data: battery's voltage, RPM, speed, TAPthrottle opening, engine load, coolant temperature, fuel consumption,odometer, error code & times, acceleration times & deceleration times; (2)Driver behavior data: ignition time, total driving time, total idling time,average engine hot-start time, average speed, history high speed, historyRPM, total acceleration times & total deceleration times.Page 3

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualII. How to Operate itThe default user password is 111111.If the user password is changed, user should send the SMS command withthe new user password instead of 111111.XXX is the control code, all the letters must be capital letters or in smallletters, command with mixed capital letter & small letter is not recognized bysystemAuthorize the Alarm-received Phone No.SMS command: 111111*10 Mobile #1*20 Mobile #2*30 Mobile #3*In case of alarm, if user wants to get the alarm SMS from the tracker, he/sheneeds send the following SMS to program the tracker firstly, otherwise, the alertinformation can't be received correctly.Example: User sends the SMS 111111*1013922713571*2018902267400* to thetracker’s SIM card number, if there is any alarm, system will send SMS to both of these twomobiles. In case of SOS alarm, the system will only send alarm to the mobile #2 & mobile#3.Arm/Disarm by Phone CallingUser could also use the 1st alarm-received mobile phone to call thetracker’s SIM card number, so as to arm/disarm the system.Arm: After hearing several ring tones, if the systems hang up the callautomatically, and call back you, it means that the system is armed.Disarm: After hearing several ring tones, if the system hangs up the callautomatically, and don’t call back you, it means that the system is disarmed.Note:(1) There is no communication fee for this operation, it is a very convenient way to arm& disarm the system.(2)The SIM card inside the device must have the function of Caller ID Display.(3) Only the 1st alarm-received mobile phone can realize this function.Page 4

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualCheck the Vehicle’s StatusSMS command: 111111CHK (or 111111chk)This instruction is used to inquiry the vehicle’s location & system’s status.The system will send back the SMS, includes the similar information, suchas “Armed ”Arm/Disarm the System by SMSSMS command: 111111ARM(or 111111arm)This SMS instruction is used to arm the systemWhen the system is armed, the movement alert is activated automatically.When the motorcycle/car moves, the alarm will be triggered.SMS command: 111111DSM(or 111111dsm)This command is used to disarm the system & stop sending alert SMS.Check the location by Google Map’s URLSMS command: 111111MAP(or 111111map)Upon receiving the SMS command, the tracker will automatically send backthe SMS including the Google map’s URL, user can use smart phone (GPRSdata service is enabled) to open the URL link, the car’s location will be showedon the Google map.User can also use the 2nd alarm-received phone to call the tracker, thetracker will send back the same content with Google link.Check the Real Physical AddressSMS command: 111111ADD(or 111111add)User can program the tracker to work with our platform. Once connected, user cansend this SMS command to get the actual address which is translated by the platform.Remark: (1) The GPRS data service of the tracker’s SIM card must be activated, andthe correct GPRS setting is needed (refer to the chapter of the setting of GPRSconnection); (2) The physical address depends on the map of the platform.Page 5

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualChange User PasswordSMS command: 111111PSWnnnnnn(or 111111pswnnnnnn)This instruction is used to change the user password. The length of theuser’s password is 3 6 digits. Users are suggested to change to the newpassword in use.Example: User sends the SMS “111111PSW12345” to the system SIM cardnumber, and gets the confirmed SMS “111111PSW12345” in 3 seconds. Itmeans that the user password has been changed to 12345.Remark: Please keep the password deep in mind if it is changed.Over-speed Alert111111SPD:Xx is the speed in KM/H , maximum value is 255KM/H(For example: 111111SPD:120, if the car speed is over 120KM/H, it willsend alert SMS to warn you).111111SPD:0111111SPD:to disable the over-speed alert. It is the default setting.to check the setting of over-speed alert.when the car speed is higher than the speed value, it will trigger theover-speed alarm.Remark: this function is just for reference, because there might be sometime delay or error in detecting the running car’s real speed by GPS.Power Save ModeSMS command: 111111PWR:XValue of X0 (default)ActionsDisable power save mode1Close GPS connection2Close GPRS connection,GPS moduleAfter setting 111111PWR:1(or 2), if there is no vibration and ACC is turnedOFF, the tracker will go into power save mode after 5 seconds.Once there is vibration or engine is turned ON, the tracker will wake up fromthe power save mode immediately.Page 6

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualSwitch CAN-Bus Protocol111111CAR:X(X 0 or 1)111111CAR:0: it uses the protocol for general cars (default)111111CAR:1: it uses the protocol for big truck (SAE J1939 & ISO 27145)Upgrade111111UPGThis instruction is used to upgrade the equipmentReply:Upgrade successfully!Upgrade fail! Network errorUpgrade fail! No upgrade filesUpgrade fail! Upgrade files errorThis is the latest versionOther SMS Command ListNote: ****** is user’s password and the default password is 111111. Thetracker will only accept commands with the correct password.FunctionsSMS CommandExampleAuto Report by SMS******RPT:X111111RPT:5Remarks: To set time interval for continuous automatic report via SMS.X is the interval in minute. If X 0 to turn off tracking by time.Example, the tracker will send location data back to 3rd alarm-received phone(XXX) every 5minutes. 111111*10*20*30XXX*Movement Alarm******MOV:X111111MOV:500X: X is the radius of the fence. default setting is 500 meters 0: close the movement alarm (when tracker is armed, it will be activated automatically.)Example: it is set the radius of movement alarm as 500meters.Set the Shock Sensor******SHK:XPage 7111111SHK:3

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualIt is to set the sensitivity of the shock sensor.sensitive; default X 2).Virtual ACC detection******VAC:Xby vibrationX 1 5. (X 1,less sensitive; X 5, most111111VAC:0X 0,Disable(default);X 1, enable;Clear the Parameters******CLR!111111CLR!Remarks: it will reset all the parameters to the default settings.Reboot the Tracker******STR111111STRIt will reboot the tracker immediately.Routine Optimization******DEG:X111111DEG:30It is to set the angle. When the car turns a corner over this angle, then it will sample a locationto optimize the routine.Set the Time Zone******TZN:X111111TZN:-8.5It is to adjust the time difference comparing with Greenwich Mean Time, so that the displaytime in SMS content is the same as your local time. ( : means earlier, - mean later)Example: if your local time is 8hours & 30 minutes earlier than Greenwich Mean Time, thensend 111111TZN:-8.5 to adjust it.Set the O:X111111ODO:1000It is to check the present odometer;It is to set the tracker's initialized odometer as X meter, and startSet Heartbeat interval******HRT:X111111HRT:5It is to set the time interval of the tracker's heartbeat packet, default:3minute. Maximum:65535 minutes.Clear Data Logger******NUL111111NULIt is to clear the offline GPS data in the data loggerPage 8

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerCheck the Gprs SettingUser Manual******WWW111111WWWIt is to check the GPRS settings.Check firmware version111111PAR& IMEI, others111111PARIt is to check the firmware version, IMEI, device ID GPRS settings, time zone.Read vehicle VIN no.******VIN111111VINIt is to read out the vehicle's VIN no. from CANBUS. The command works only when the OBDmodule is not in sleep modeReset fuel consumption******OIL111111oilIt is to reset the fuel consumption value of CANBUS data. The command works only when theOBD module is not in sleep modeRead & clear error code******ERR:& ******ERR111111ERR: it is use to read the error code.111111ERRit is to clear the error code .Adjust harsh brake &acceleration threshold******USP:X******DSP:X111111ERR:(with :at the end of the command)(without : at the end of the command)111111USP:30111111DSP:70X: is the speed(km/h), value range: 0 100 Km/hIf the change of car speed is larger than X between 2 seconds, it will be triggered as harshbrake or harsh acceleration.******USP:X: to set the threshold of harsh acceleration******DSP:X: to set the threshold of harsh brakeIII. The Setting for GPRS ConnectionThe GPRS setting is necessary for using the following 2 functions:(1) Check the car’s real physical address by send 111111ADD(2) Online tracking service by web-based tracking platformSMS format:Page 9

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser RPT:X;SLP:X;CAN:X;RUN:X; IDN: The tracker’s ID, it is the last 14 digits of IMEI which can't bechanged. IPN: The IP address or domain name of the GPRS server COM: The communication port for the GPRS server APN: The Access Point Name for the GSM SIM card. RPT: The interval for the uploading GPRS packet (Unit: sec.) SLP: The interval for uploading GPRS packet when Engine is OFF. (unit:sec.); RUN: GPRS connection setting. 0 close, 1 TCP. CAN: The interval for uploading CANBUS data.Example, if server is: www.topten-track.com, TCP port is 8500, APN isweb.gprs,mtnnigeria.net, apn user:web, apn password: web, time interval is 60seconds when car is running & 300 seconds when car is parked, CANBUS datainterval is 60 seconds, then the command N:1;CAN:30;User can send one or more options at the same SMS commands, such as: 111111WWW:IPN:X;COM:X;This is to set the server’s address and port separately.Example: 111111WWW:IPN:www.topten-track.com;COM:8500; 111111WWW:APN:X;The tracker can automatically detect most of the APNs of GSM operator inthe world. But for some operator SIM card, you need to set it manually. Pleaseuse “,” to separate theAPN, APN username & APN password.Example: 111111WWW:APN:web.gprs.mtnnigeria.net,web,web; 111111WWW:RPT:X;This is to set the upload time interval. The unit is second, the minimumvalue is 10 seconds. The default setting is 20.Example: 111111WWW:RPT:20;SLP:300; (Upload time interval: Engine ON:20s, Engine OFF:300seconds)Page 10

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser Manual 111111WWW:RUN:X;X 0;is to close down the GPRS;X 1; is to open the GPRS via TCPE.g.: 111111WWW:RUN:1; (Open the TCP connection) 111111WWWYou can send 111111WWWto check the GPRS settings.Default GPRS SettingThe initiated GPRS setting is: IPN: www.topten-track.com , APN:(auto detection) SLP:180COM:8500RPT: 30 secondsRUN:1V. Transmission of CAN-BUS DataThe CAN-BUS data includes 3 types as followings: Real-time vehicle data Driving behavior data Error Code (DTC code)These data can be sent to tracking platform remotely via GPRS network orsent via blue-tooth locally. The real-time vehicle data & driving behavior datacan be transmitted automatically on basis of the time interval, while the Errorcode can only be sent out after it gets the request command. If the OBD moduleis in sleep mode, it will not upload the CAN-BUS data any more.(1) Real-time vehicle data1. Battery voltage (V)2.Engine speed (RPM)3. Running Speed (Km/h)4. Throttle openingwidth (TPS %)7. Instantaneous fuelConsumption (L/100km)10. Total mileage (km)5. Engine load (%)6. Coolant temperature( )9. Driving range (Km)8.Average fuel consumption(L/100km)11. Single fuel consumption 12. Total fuel consumptionPage 11

TK428 & TK428-M113. CurrentnumbersOBD-II GPS TrackerErrorUser Manualvolume (L)volume (L)code 14. Harsh acceleration No. 15. Harsh(times)(times)brakeNo.(2) Driving behavior data1.Total ignition no. (times)2.Total driving time (h)4. Average hot start time (s)5. Average speed (km/h)3. Total idling time (h)6. History highest speed(km/h)7. History highest rotation 8. Total Harsh acceleration No. 9. Total Harsh brake No.(rpm)(times)(times)(3) Error code of the vehicleThe request command should be sent to the device firstly, then it will sendout the error code if it has. User can judge the malfunction type according to thecode.VI . SpecificationsWorking voltage: 10.0 60VDCPower Consumption: Working current: 32mA;Sleep mode current: 15 18mA;Inside Backup battery:Rechargeable 3.7V 250mAh Li-ion batterySize of the main unit: 54.0*51.5*28.5(mm)Weight of the main unit: 73gWorking temperature: -20 85 Humidity: 0 95%Frequencies: TK428:GSM: 900MHz/1800MHzWCDMA:B1/B8, TD-SCDMA: B34/B39LTE-FDD:B1/B3/B5/B8 (optional B7/B20)LTE-TDD:B34/B38/B39/B40/41TK428-M1:GSM: 850MHz/900MHz/1800MHz/1900MHzCat M1 & NB1:LTE FDD: B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B8/B12/B13/B18/B19/B20/B26/B28LTE TDD: B39 (for Cat M1 only)GPS chip: U-blox 7 chipsetReceiving ways56 channelsPage 12

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerWorking frequenciesReceiving sensibilityPositioning accuracySpeed accuracyPositioning modeHot startWarm startCold startUser Manual1575.42Mhz C/A(GPS)-162dBm 10m (wide-open area) 0.2M/S (wide-open area)Auto 2D/3D1 sec., average2 sec., average40 sec., averageVII. Alarm TypesVibration AlarmIn arming status, if the vehicle is vibrated, it will send out the alarm.Power Failure AlarmAt any time, ff the car battery is cut off, it will send out the alarm.Engine ON AlarmIn arming status, if the vehicle engine is ON, it will send out alarm SMS andcall the preset phone.Movement AlarmIn arming status, the movement alert is enabled automatically. Once the carmoves away from the parking point for the preset distance, it will send outthe alarm.Over-speed AlarmAt any time, if the vehicle runs over the speed limitation, it will send out thealarm.Acceleration & Deceleration AlarmAt any time, if the vehicle speeds up suddently or harsh brake, it will triggerthe event alarm.Turn-over AlarmAt any time, if the vehicle turns over, it will trigger the event alarm.Trailer AlarmAt any time, if the vehicle is dragged away when parking, it will trigger theevent alarm.SOS Alarm (optional)At any time, if the SOS button is pressed, it will trigger the SOS alarm.Page 13

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerUser ManualVIII. InstallationThe View of the unit's panelInstallation Steps:(1) Please read the manual carefully before installation. Please prepare a validGSM SIM card with Caller ID Display & GPRS function;(2) Please use the small PIN to push out the SIM card slot, and put the SIMcard inside the slot then put it back to the unit;(3) Please turn on the switch of the internal backup battery;IX. FAQs & TroubleshootingFAQTroubleshootingPage 14

TK428 & TK428-M1OBD-II GPS TrackerI call the tracker, it does not ringI call the tracker, it rings, but itdoesn’t response with SMSI can not get the alarm messageI can not get the correct GPScoordinates or the location iswrongTracker fails to connect toserver by GPRSUser Manual(1) The GSM SIM card has no credit;(2) The SIM card is protected by PIN code;(3) Check the power supply, if 2 LEDs flash;(4) The SIM card is placed correctly in the slot;(1)The user password is wrong, please use thecorrect password or reset the password to test;(2) Low power, please use outside power supply topower on the unit to test(1) The SIM card inside the device has no credit;(2) The Alert-received mobile number is notprogrammed correctly, or the SMS command is notin correct format;(3) The mailbox of the user’s mobile is full;(1) Please make sure there is no metal obstaclesabove the tracker. Please place the side with GPSantenna upside to the sky;(2) Please check it at broad place;(3) Please check if the GPS LED flash once every3 seconds; place the tracker to other place, so asto make sure that it can receive the GPS siganl well(4) In cloudy condition, it is a little hard to get theGPS signal, and the GPS coordinate might havesome errors.(1) The SIM card must be activated with GPRSfunction;(2) Do the correct setting for GPRS connectionX. Maintenance When the car is inside buildings, cave, tunnel, or very close to tall buildings,the GPS/ GSM signal may not work well and the system may fail to work atthat moment. Please check the balance of the tracker’s SIM card periodically. The backup battery. The backup battery can only work for a certain time. For some vehicles, when the engine is turned off, there is no power on theOBD rot, in case of it, the unit can only use internal battery work for a while.Page 15

User can program the tracker to work with our platform. Once connected, user can send this SMS command to get the actual address which is translated by the platform. Remark: (1) The GPRS data service of the tracker's SIM card must be activated, and the correct GPRS setting is needed (refer to the chapter of the setting of GPRS