The Electronic Residence Permit - How To Germany

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The electronicresidence permitMigrationENGLISCH

Contents · 3Contents4 The most important things first6 Your electronic residence permit7 Your online identification functionWhat you need for online identificationOnline identification is easyEffective protection of your dataWhere you can use the online identification functionYour very good right – self-determined data disclosureOn-the-spot extraction14 Other functions15 Your PIN letter16 Security advice17 Cancellation hotline18 On the Internet19 Imprint

4 · The most important things firstThe most important things firstYou have received an electronic residence permit from theimmigration office. This can be a German residence permit,an EU Blue Card, an ICT card, a Mobile ICT card, a permanent German residence permit or a permanent EU residencepermit.As a rule, with your residence permit together with yourpassport you can prove your identity on a day-to-day basis,for example at local authorities, at the bank or towardspublic authorities.On the internet it is different: When you visit an internetpage, the provider is not standing right in front of you. As arule you can still identify yourself, provided that the onlineidentification function of your electronic residence permithas been activated by the immigration office.This electronic identification process is made possible bythe electronic memory device (the chip) in the card. On it,your personal data (name, date of birth, nationality, address),biometric features (photograph and fingerprints) and supplementary provisions (conditions) are stored. With it, you canavail yourself of official and commercial services offeredonline easily and quickly through the internet.When you do, your personal data will always be reliably protected from theft and wrongful use. This is important because identities are often stolen on the internet: somebodygets hold of your identification data, for example youruser name and passwords, uses your identity and acts in yourname. The online identification function of your electronicresidence permit will protect you from this. The use of theonline identification functions is voluntary.In this brochure you will learn what you can use your electronic residence permit for in everyday life in Germany, howyou can use it in the digital world and with which securitymechanisms it protects your personal data.Furthermore, you can read how the biometric data in yourelectronic residence permit are used, how important the PINletter is that you will receive after the production of yourelectronic residence permit, and what security advice youshould observe.

6 · Your electronic residence permitYour electronic residence permitAt a glance4231651234561PhotoSymbol for the electronic memory device (chip)Surname, first nameSerial numberLast day of validityCard access number (CAN)36123456Date and place of birthAddressNationalityIssuing authorityLogo: Online identification functionMachine-readable zone (contains noadditional personal data)The type of your residence permit and any comments onthe supplementary conditions are also noted on the electronicresidence permit. The period of validity depends, amongother things, on the type of residence permit. The electronicresidence permit is only valid for as long as the registeredpassport or substitute passport to which it belongs is valid.Therefore, please make sure that you apply for a new passport or substitute passport in good time before it expires.On the left of the card is the photo, on the top right theserial number of the card, and on the bottom right the cardaccess number (CAN) and your signature.On the back of the electronic residence permit, your personal data such as place and date of birth, nationality, gender,height, the colour of your eyes, your address and the immigration office which issued the residence permit are stated.24On the front of the electronic residence permit, yoursurname and first name(s), the place where the electronicresidence permit was issued and the date until which theresidence permit is valid are entered.5The electronic residence permit contains an electronicmemory device (a chip). With the aid of a card reader or anappropriate, NFC-enabled smartphone or tablet (NCFNear Field Communication) you can use the online identification function for business transactions and activitieson the internet and at cash machines.The logo on the right indicates all internet applications,automats and card readers for which you can use the onlinefunction.

Your online identification function · 7Youronline identification functionYour residence permit for the digital worldWith your electronic residence permit you can use the online identification function and proveyour identity safely on the internet or at automats. You can deal with your official or businessmatters simply and electronically. That saves time, money and journeys.Thus your data are always protected in the digital world:§§ Prior to the transmission of your personal data you can see who will receive them andwhether he is authorised to use the online identification function.§§ So that your personal data can be transmitted electronically, you must, enter yourpersonal secret number (PIN).§§ Your personal data are always end-to-end encrypted when they are transmitted andcannot be intercepted or viewed.So with the online identification function you yourself decide when to transmit yourencrypted personal data and to whom.No online identification functionIf the electronic residence permit includes the indication that the personal dataare based on the statements of the holder, then use of the online identification functionis ruled out.The online identification function can only used from age 16 onwards.

8 · Your online identification functionWhat you need for online identificationTo use your online identification function you will need:******Your electronicresidence permitYour own selectedsix-digit PINAn appropriate card reader oran appropriate NFC-enabledsmartphone ortabletSoftware, for example thecost-free AusweisApp 2www.ausweisapp.bund.de

Your online identification function · 9Online identification is easyWherever you see the logo of the online identification function,you can identify yourself digitally.12345You call up the desired online serviceand begin the identification process.www.Now you can see who will receive your data andwhat data your counterpart wants to know.You connect your electronic residence permitto the card reader or an appropriate NFC-enabledsmartphone or tablet.You agree to the data collection by entering yourpersonal secret number (PIN).The chip checks whether the provider isauthorised to collect your personal data.Only then are the data securely transmittedwith end-to-end encryption.******

10 · Your online identification functionEffective protection for your dataFour security mechanisms reliably protect your personal data.1Combination of possession and knowledgeOnly if you are in possession of your electronic residence permit and know your personalsecret number (PIN) can you use the online identification function.This so-called two-factor authentication is more secure than the widespread one-factorauthentication with user name and passwords.2Reciprocal identificationWith the online identification function, both sides always identify themselves. You cantherefore always see exactly to whom your data are to be transmitted. Your counterpart onthe web must possess a valid state certificate for the collection of the data. You can havethis certificate shown to you. If you agree to the collection, you give your consent for thetransmission by entering your PIN.The reciprocal proof of identity improves your security in the digital world.3Prerequisites for the data transmissionYour data will only be transmitted if the electronic residence permit is connected to thecard reader or appropriate NFC-enabled smartphone or tablet and if the PIN has beenentered.Therefore the data cannot be extracted without your knowledge. In the event of loss ortheft of your electronic residence permit, you are also safeguarded.4End-to-end encryptionThe data are only transmitted in an encrypted state.Thanks to end-to-end encryption, your data are protected against theft and misuse.

Your online identification function · 11Where you canuse the online identification functionYou can use the online identification function for more and more servicesavailable from authorities, such as:§ Online registrationWhen you register with an online service for the first time, various user data are oftencollected. These can be your name, but in some cases also the whole address. Withthe aid of the electronic residence permit, these data can be transmitted rapidly andflawlessly.§ Verification of age or addressSome services may only be used by those who have reached a specific age or are registered as living at a particular address. The electronic residence permit can verify the ageor address without revealing any further data. Only a simple “yes” or “no” is transmitted.§ Automatic filling out of formsFilling out online forms is often tedious. Typing errors often happen during the enteringof name or address. The online identification function enables these data to be takenfrom the electronic residence permit.§ Identification at automatsIn future, more and more personalised services will also be offered at information andvending machines. Here, you could also use your electronic residence permit to identifyyourself rapidly and easily.§ Access by pseudonymThe pseudonym is an identifier generated by the chip of the electronic residence permit –depending on the respective service provider. Thus, for example, you can identify yourselfon the internet on social networks without disclosing your personal data. After your initial registration, the services will recognise you every time you visit without your personaldata being transmitted.§ Forms used by public authoritiesIn future more and more authorities will also offer their services on the internet (e. g. orenquiries about the number of points at the Federal Bureau of Motor Vehicles and Drivers).The online identification function furnishes reliable proof of identity for these offers.Further informationYou can find more information about this in the identity card portalwww.personalausweisportal.de

12 · Your online identification functionYour very good right – self-determined data disclosureUltimately you yourself determine what data are to be transmitted.A prerequisite is that your electronic residence permit is valid.Your data are encrypted with every data transfer. All information and transmissions areprotected by means of internationally recognised and established encryption methods.The online identification function checks whether the online provider really is the one itpurports to be.Every provider who wants to use the electronic residence permit for its service must apply tothe Issuing Unit for Terminal Certificates (Vergabestelle für Berechtigungszertifikate – VfB)for the relevant state authorisation certificate. According to stringent criteria, the Issuing Unitwill check what data are absolutely necessary to provide the service and will only confer anauthorisation for these data.By entering your PIN number you can disclose the following data:Pseudonym identifierFirst name(s), surnameIssuing statexxxxx******Type of documentAddressYour own selectedsix-digit PINVerificationof age and addressDate and placeof birth

Your online identification function · 13On-the-spot extractionWherever personal data such as name and address are to be entered into a form, on-the-spotextraction makes sense. You can simply lay your electronic residence title on a suitable cardreader and the data will be electronically accessed and processed. The procedure is quick andprevents errors.Authorities and companies which offer you this function require a state authorisation foron-the-spot extraction and an appropriate card reader.On-the-spot extraction works like this:12At the counter you present your electronic residence permit and yourvalid passport thus identify yourself towards the authority or company.You lay your electronic residence title on the card reader.3The chip in your electronic residence permit checks whether theprovider is authorised to extract your personal data on the spot.4The card access number (CAN) is entered. It is printed on the front ofthe electronic residence permit on the right of the expiry date.5Your data are securely transmitted into the form with end-to-endencryption and without errors.Protection of your dataAn unnoticed retrieval of the data in the chip without your knowledge is not possible.The chip will only release the data if it is sent the secret number (PIN) or the card accessnumber (CAN) imprinted on the electronic residence permit.Only authorities legally authorised to verify identities can retrieve the biometric data inthe chip of your electronic residence permit. The photograph and the fingerprints canneither be transmitted during online ID procedures nor during on-the-spot extraction.

14 · Other functionsOther functionsData retrieval by security authoritiesOn the chip of your electronic residence permit, yourpersonal and biometric data are saved. These can only beread for legal purposes by authorities such as police,immigration authorities, customs and border authorities ifthe electronic residence permit is present. They comparethe photo stored on the chip and possibly the fingerprintswith those of the person identifying himself or herself withthe electronic residence permit together with the traveldocument to which it belongs. Attempts at deceit with alost or stolen residence permit will quickly be detected.Extraction of the biometric information via the Internet isnot possible.§§ Biometric photographOn the biometric photograph, the face must be centredand visible from the front. Any headgear must not coverthe face, the eyes must be open and clearly visible. Exceptions are possible, e.g. for medical reasons. The photo isprinted on the card surface and stored electronically onthe chip.§§ FingerprintsWhen you apply for an electronic residence permit at theimmigration office, fingerprints of both of your forefingers will be taken. These will be stored on the chip of thecard. The fingerprints are only temporarily stored at theimmigration authority and the printers, BundesdruckereiGmbH, and are deleted after the electronic residencepermit has been issued. No fingerprints are taken in thecase of children under the age of six years.§§ Supplementary provisionsSupplementary provisions and other rules regarding theresidence permit are also stored on the chip of the electronic residence permit and printed on an extra sheet ofpaper. This sheet of paper will be given to you togetherwith the electronic residence permit. In certain cases,the supplementary provisions will be adhered to your traveldocument with a sticky label.

Your PIN letter · 15Your PIN letterImportant information for youAfter the electronic residence permit has been issued,you will receive a PIN letter with information about yourelectronic residence permit and the online identificationfunction.The PIN letter contains this important informationfor you:*****Five-digit PIN(Personal IdentificationNumber)§ Your personal six-digit PIN(Personal Identification Number)You yourself can decide anytime whether and when youwant to use your personal six-digit PIN. Upon receiptof the electronic residence permit you can replace thefive-digit activation PIN (also called transport PIN)provided in the PIN letter with your personal six-digit PIN.You can either do this yourself from your PC at homewith the aid of a card reader or a suitable NFC-enabledsmartphone or tablet, or you can go the immigrationoffice for assistance. Only then will the online ID functionbe available to you personally. Whenever you want touse the online identification function, your personal sixdigit PIN will be required.§ Card access number/CANIf you have entered the wrong six-digit PIN twice by mistake, you will have to enter not only your personal six-digitPIN but also the card access number (CAN). You will findit on the front of your electronic residence title, in the bottom righthand corner. The access number is also requiredfor on-the-spot data extraction.**********PUK(Personal Unblocking ease therefore keep your PIN letter in a safeplace. This information is for your eyes only.You will receive the PIN letter if you are at least16 years old at the time of application. If you areyounger, you cannot yet use the online identificationfunction and therefore will not receive a PIN letter.As from the age of 16 it is possible for you to havethe online identification function switched on free ofcharge at your immigration office. You can then setyour personal six-digit PIN and will receive notification of the cancellation password.§ PUK (Personal Unblocking Key)If you enter the wrong PIN three times, the online identification function will be blocked. In order to reactivateit you must enter the PUK. You will find your PUK in yourPIN letter.§ The cancellation passwordIf you should lose your electronic residence permit or ifit gets stolen, you must have the online identificationfunction cancelled without delay by the immigration officeor via the cancellation hotline. To do so, please tell thestaff the cancellation password that you will find in yourPIN letter.

16 · Security adviceSecurity adviceYour contribution towards securityPlease observe this security advice:§§ Always keep your electronic residence permit in asafe place.§§ Regularly update your operating system, antivirus programand firewall.§§ Only you may know your personal six-digit secret number(PIN). Do not use an easy-to-guess combination ofnumbers, i.e. not 123456, nor your date of birth or numbersthat can be read on your electronic residence permit.§§ If you have lost your electronic residence permit or ithas been stolen, please immediately report this loss tothe immigration office and have the online identificationfunction cancelled. This cancellation will ensure that anyattempt at wrongful use is detected at once.§§ Do not pass your PIN on to third parties. Do not keepthe PIN and the residence permit together, and never notethe PIN on the electronic residence permit.§§ Keep the PIN letter in a safe place. This PIN letter containsimportant information.§§ Take the electronic residence permit out of the cardreader or remove it from your suitable, NFC-enabledsmartphone or tablet once the data have been read.

Cancellation hotline · 17Cancellation hotlineAccessible around the clock116 116Notes on the cancellation hotlineThe telephone cancellation hotline can be reached sevendays per week around the clock under the toll-free number116 116. From abroad, please call either 0049-116 116 or0049-3040 50 40 50 (subject to charges).Please have your cancellation password which was sent toyou in the PIN letter on hand for the call.Online identification and on-the-spot extraction will nolonger be possible after the cancellation.You can have the electronic residence permit unblocked atan immigration office.You must always inform the local immigration authority atonce about any loss of the electronic residence title.

18 · On the InternetOn the internetThese are the most important websitesconcerning the electronic residence titlewith online identification functionwww.ausweisapp.bund.deDownload of the freeAusweisApp2 and support bytelephone and e-mailwww.bsi-fuer-buerger.deHelpful information aboutyour security on the internetGlossary123456CAN: Card Access NumbereAT: electronic residence title(elektronischer Aufenthaltstitel)EU: European UnionICTICT: Intra Corporate TransferNFC: Near Field Communication;radio standard for wireless data transmission over shortdistances of a few centimetres.*****PIN: Personal Identification Number;personal secret number**********PUK: Personal Unblocking Key;8-digit unblocking numberVfB: Issuing Unit for authorisation certificate(Vergabestelle für Berechtigungszertifikat)

Imprint · 19ImprintEditorBundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge,Referat 221, 90461 NürnbergValid as of1st updated edition 12/2018DesignKonzeptQuartier GmbH, 90762 FürthPhotograph / photo creditsiStock/andresr, Giulio Fornasar, Geber86, pixdeluxe, Weekend Images Inc.Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und HeimatIconsKonzeptQuartier GmbH, 90762 FürthFink & Fuchs AG, 65205 WiesbadenInternetwww.bamf.de/eATYou can also download this publication as anaccessible PDF document from: www.bamf.de/publikationen

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4 The most important things first 6 Your electronic residence permit 7 Your online identification function What you need for online identification Online identification is easy Effective protection of your data Where you can use the online identification function Your very good right