Calix 844G/854G GigaCenter User's Guide - Sea Ranch

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Calix 844G/854G GigaCenterUser's GuideAugust, 2015#220-00771, Rev 11

ContentsAbout This Guide. 6Intended Audience . 6Related Documentation. 6Site Conventions . 7Chapter 1: 844G/854G GigaCenter Overview . 9About the Home Gateway . 11GigaCenter Management Architecture . 13Home Gateway IPv6 Support . 14Dual Stack IPv4/IPv6 . 15DS-Lite . 166rd. 17About GigaCenter Voice Services . 18Chapter 2: Wireless Networking . 19About the 5 GHz Wi-Fi Radio . 19Wireless Network Performance . 20About Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO). 22About the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Spectrums . 23About Air Time Fairness . 25Carrier Class Wi-Fi Quality of Service (Qos) . 25Getting Additional Information . 25Proprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

4Chapter 3: Turning up a GigaCenter . 27GigaCenter Activation and Configuration Options . 27Connecting to the GigaCenter Home Gateway . 28GigaCenter Inventory . 28About GigaCenter Resets . 30Chapter 4: Embedded Web Interface . 31Embedded Web Interface Field Definitions . 32Status Menu . 34Status Menu Overview . 34Connections . 35Devices . 37Internet. 39Ethernet . 42Wireless . 43NAT (Network Address Translation) . 45Routing . 46Security . 47Quick Start Menu . 48Quick Start Menu Overview . 48Connect to Internet . 49Configure Wireless Network . 50Set Time Zone . 51Wireless Menu . 52Wireless Menu Overview. 52Radio Setup . 54SSID Setup . 55Wireless Security . 56MAC Authentication . 57WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) . 58Advanced Radio Set-up . 59WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) . 60Utilities Menu . 61Proprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

5Utilities Menu Overview . 61Configuration Save . 62Restore Defaults . 64Reboot . 65Web Activity Log . 66Ping Test. 67Traceroute . 69System Log . 71Firewall Log . 72Advanced Menu . 74Scheduling and Blocking Overview . 75IP Address Overview . 82Static Routing . 89Quality of Service Overview . 90Security Overview . 92Remote Management Overview . 105Appendix . 106Wi-Fi Protected Set-up LED Behavior . 106GigaCenter LED Behavior . 107LED States and Status . 109Acronyms . 110Proprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

6About This GuideThis Calix 844G/854G GigaCenter User Manual defines the gateway's Embedded WebInterface (EWI) and provides instructions for managing a GigaCenter via the EWI. Thisguide explains how to set up and maintain Ethernet network settings, 800G GigaCenterdevices, and any subtended subscriber devices attached to GigaCenter. In addition,information on the set-up and maintenance of the dual 2.4 GHz/5 GHz Wi-Fi radios is alsoprovided.Note: This guide is intended to educate users in setup and configuration of the 800GGigaCenter gateway for use in the home network. This guide does not address theprovisioning of network access services on the GigaCenters themselves. For information onservices provisioning, refer to the appropriate platform documentation.Intended AudienceThis guide is intended for use by consumers. Cursory knowledge of Internet Protocol (IP)and GPON based systems as well as a general understanding of IP addressing, routingprinciples, and internet security are also highly desired. This document assumes that thesubscriber's laptop or PC is equipped with a supported web browser (Internet Explorer orFirefox) and that the user is familiar with its use. Familiarity with datacom, telecom, andstandards-based Ethernet technologies and conventions is also recommended.Note: For the purposes of this guide, it is assumed your service provider has alreadyactivated your GigaCenter on the GPON network and is being managed remotely.Related DocumentationYou can access all Calix product documentation from the Calix Resource Center online atsupport.calix.com.The related Calix GigaCenter documentation includes: Calix 844/854G GigaCenter Installation GuideCalix Residential Service Gateway Wi-Fi Best Practices GuideProprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

7Site ConventionsThe following elements and controls are used consistently throughout the 800G GigaCenterEWI:Website Display ElementsExample IconElementNameDescriptionAction ButtonMay include Edit, Add, RemoveRadio ButtonTypically offers a choice between two optionsCheck BoxTypically used to enable or disable a featureDrop-downListProvides a pre-existing list from which to chooseAlpha-text BoxAlpha-numeric input box typically used for naming afunction, port, service, or device.Note: Values exceeding field length maximums aretruncated at the max field length.Numeric-textBoxNumeric input box typically used for naming a function, port,service, or deviceNote: Invalid entries return a "value out of range" errormessage.System DefaultsFields that carry a pre-defined default values are marked with an "‡" symbol in the lastcolumn of each table.Proprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

8Username and PasswordsWithin the GUI, there are several screens that require the entry of a user name and password.The following table details the allowable syntax for each username/password combination.Username and Password HandlingUsername FieldPassword FieldPage r.ValidityAdvanced IPAddressing DynamicDNS164Allowed: A-Z, a-z, 0-9132Not allowed: ()"%&' ;Advanced IPAddressing WANSettings0256Not allowed: !# % &*() {}[] \:;"?/032No restrictionsAdvanced RemoteManagement Remote GUI115Allowed: A-Z, a-z, 0-9,!*()- .115Allowed: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, !*()- .Advanced RemoteManagement Remote Telnet115Allowed: A-Z, a-z, 0-9,!*()- .115Allowed: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, !*()- .Advanced Security AdministratorCredentials164Allowed: A-Z, a-z, 0-9,!*()- .032Allowed: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, !*()- .Quick Start Connectto Internet0256Not allowed: !# % &*() {}[] \:;"?/032No restrictionsSupport TR-0691anyNot allowed: spaces132Not allowed: spacesProprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 1844G/854G GigaCenter OverviewThe Calix 844G and 854G GigaCenter are in a family of Premises delivery platformsoptimized to extend the network demarcation to inside the subscribers home. They are thefirst Calix products to support carrier class Wi-Fi using 802.11ac technology allowing allservices to be delivered over wireless. Carrier class Wi-Fi as defined incorporates 4x4Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) at 5GHz, support of the entire 5GHz bandincluding Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) channels, implicit and explicit beamforming,use of 80MHz combined channels at 5GHz, as well as software management tools andquality of service capabilities.Calix GigaCenters are currently available in the following models: 844G-1 GigaCenter, 2 POTS, 4 Gig-Ethernet, Dual Wi-Fi, 1 USB, UPS Power Interface844G-2 GigaCenter, 2 POTS, 4 GE, Dual Wi-Fi, 1 USB, Power Adapter Interface854G-1 GigaCenter, 2 POTS, 4 Gig-Ethernet, Dual Wi-Fi, 1 USB, 1 RF, UPS PowerInterface854G-2 GigaCenter, 2 POTS, 4 Gig-Ethernet, Dual Wi-Fi, 1 USB, 1 RF, Power AdapterInterfaceThe 844G and 854G GigaCenters also includes a Home Gateway functionality firstintroduced in Calix’ 836GE Residential Service Gateway (RSG). The 836GE supports the802.11n standard at either 2.4GHz or 5GHz. GigaCenters support concurrent dual-bandnetworking, allowing continued usage of the 2.4GHz band for data and legacy consumerdevices while supporting IPTV and high-speed data at 5GHz. The GigaCenters are designedto meet service providers’ and end-users’ requirements for broadband access throughout theresidence driven by the growth of smart mobile devices and media rich content. These Wi-Fidevices range from low bandwidth IP cameras, security sensors, smart phones, tablets,printers, and support for bandwidth intensive Quality Of Service (QoS) sensitive Wi-Ficapable Set Top Boxes (STBs) and TVs. To meet these user requirements, some ofGigaCenter highlights include:Proprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

10 Supports the latest 802.11ac standard for the 5GHz radio. Some basic 802.11acenhancements include: Dynamic beamforming for high performance and longer reaches. 80Mhz channels for greater speeds, QoS support allowing prioritization of Video SSID over lower priority best effortHSI data SSIDs.Dual band concurrent radios allows the use of legacy 2.4 GHz clients while accessingseven times the spectrum of 2.4 GHz using the 5 GHz band.GigaCenters support the E7-2 and E7-20 Ethernet Service Access Platforms (ESAP)GPON. The 844G and 854G are GPON only devices.In conjunction with the Calix Compass software, a rich set of tools is supported forprovisioning, maintaining, and troubleshooting the Wi-Fi home network. Compass’sability to store vast amounts of performance management data allows service providersthe ability to troubleshoot issues that are time of day based along with the ability togenerate trend analysis to predict congestion issuesGigaCenters are designed to help service providers generate new revenue streams such assmart home applications through the continued release of software features. To supportthese features GigaCenters supports a high performance CPU and larger memory thanother products on the marketProprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

11About the Home GatewayThe 844G and 854G utilize a common residential gateway service model as the 836GE RSGand 700GE support of Home Gateway. The embedded web interface (EWI) and relevantgateway features such as NAT, DHCP, DNS and firewall handle network traffic at speeds upto 1 Gbps.Home Gateway Functionality Layer 2 and 3 switching and routingDHCP server optionsDHCP (IPoE) and PPPoE network connectionsNetwork Access Translation (NAT), public to private IP addressingConfigurable IP address schemes, subnets, static-IP addressesDNS serverBridge port assignment and data traffic mappingsPort forwardingFirewall and securityApplication and website filteringSelectable forwarding and blocking policiesDMZ hostingParental controls, time of day usageDenial of serviceMAC filteringTime/Zone supportUniversal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)Wireless Functionality 2.4GHz and 5GHz, simultaneous dual-band5GHz 802.11ac certified, 802.11a/g/n compatible2.4GHz 802.11n certified, 802.11b/g compatibleWPA/WPA2WPS push-buttonWEP 64/128 bit encryptionAirtime Fairness on 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radiosEight SSID per band with factory default SSIDsTwo SSID assigned to Primary/Guest and six operator defined SSIDsProprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

12 5 GHz radio support of 64 clients (assigned to Primary/Guest with maximum 102 clientsper radio64 Clients supported per band with 38 reserved for operator defined SSIDsMAC filteringFour Gigabit Ethernet (GE) interfaces Symmetrical 1 Gbps bandwidth for IPTV and data servicesMulti-rate 10/100/1000 BaseT Ethernet, auto-negotiatingUSB port USB 2.0 - Type A configured as a host controller deviceSystem Features Supports multiple data service profilesTraffic management and Quality of Service (QoS): 802.1Q VLANs 802.1p service prioritization Q-in-Q tagging Multiple VLANs Rate limiting DiffServ Pre-defined QoS on service typeIPTV, IGMPv2, IGMPv3IGMP Snooping and ProxyIGMP Fast LeavesOAM&P support via Calix Management System (CMS)Gateway Management: TR-069 TR-98 TR-104 Local Home Gateway GUI, access provisionable Remote WAN side GUI access Default username/password Set-up persistence, factory reboot optionProprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

13GigaCenter Management ArchitectureGigaCenters combine GPON access technology with gateway functionality and divides thesetasks into two separate partitions: The GPON partition that provides the WAN access as well as voice services andGigaCenter management.The Home Gateway partition that offers LAN and wireless network support as well asHome Gateway services such as LAN routing, and TR-069 client management.An overview of the system architecture is shown below for reference.Proprietary Information: Not for use or disclosure except by written agreement with Calix. Calix. All Rights Reserved.

14Home Gateway IPv6 SupportWith E-Series platform Release 2.4, the Calix GigaCenter Home Gateway has been enhancedto include direct support of IPv6 connectivity. IPv6 is the next Internet Protocol version tomeet the expanding requirements for IP addressing. It is currently being used to supplementIPv4 but is expected to eventually replace IPv4.IPv4 addresses are 32 bits, written in dot-decimal notation. IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long,written in colons-hexadecimal notation with eight groups of four digits. Direct connectivityof IPv6 negates the need for Network Address Translation (NAT) with each device having aunique IP address, and includes special addressing features and a significantly larger subnetspace.To help in the transition and implementation of IPv6 from IPv4 there are a number ofdifferent strategies to help operators depending on the network infrastructure andenvironment: Single or Dual-stack IPv4/IPv6DS-Lite6rdAll GigaCenters supporting Home Gateway Layer 3 services support Single or Dual-stackIPv4/IPv6. GigaCenters also support DS-Lite for IPv6 carriage (tunneling of IPv4) or 6rdfor IPv4 carriage (tunneling of IPv6).The Home Gateway support of IPv6 only suppo

Calix 844G/854G GigaCente