These Materials Are 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any .

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These materials are 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.

HyperconvergedInfrastructure2nd HPE SimpliVity Special Editionby Scott D. LoweThese materials are 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.

Hyperconverged Infrastructure For Dummies ,2nd HPE SimpliVity Special EditionPublished byJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.111 River St.Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774www.wiley.comCopyright 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New JerseyNo part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any formor by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, exceptas permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the priorwritten permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed tothe Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201)748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, The Dummies Way, Dummies.com, MakingEverything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons,Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without writtenpermission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., isnot associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NOREPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OFTHE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDINGWITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTYMAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICEAND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THISWORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED INRENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONALASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BESOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISINGHEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORKAS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEANTHAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATIONOR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERSSHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED ORDISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.ISBN 978-1-119-56249-8 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-119-55853-8 (ebk)Manufactured in the United States of America10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1For general information on our other products and services, or how to create a custom For Dummies bookfor your business or organization, please contact our Business Development Department in the U.S. at877-409-4177, contact info@dummies.biz, or visit www.wiley.com/go/custompub. For information aboutlicensing the For Dummies brand for products or services, contact BrandedRights&Licenses@Wiley.com.Publisher’s AcknowledgmentsSome of the people who helped bring this book to market include thefollowing:Project Editor: Elizabeth KuballAcquisitions Editor: Katie MohrEditorial Manager: Rev MengleBusiness DevelopmentRepresentative: Karen HattanProduction Editor: Siddique ShaikThese materials are 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.

Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION. 1About This Book. 1Foolish Assumptions. 2Icons Used in This Book. 2Beyond the Book. 2Where to Go from Here. 2CHAPTER 1:Hyperconvergence Basics. 3Defining Hyperconverged Infrastructure. 3Hyperconvergence Constructs. 4CHAPTER 2:Virtualization Challenges. 7Infrastructure Innovation. 7Underused Resources. 8Multiple Management Interfaces. 9Deployment Difficulty and Delays. 10Storage. 13IO blender. 14VDI boot storm. 15Mitigation. 16Multiple Touchpoints. 17Policy Misalignment. 20Physical. 20Virtual. 20CHAPTER 3:Welcome to Software-Defined Infrastructure. 21Virtualization. 22Automation. 22IT as a Service. 23CHAPTER 4:What Businesses Want from IT. 25Increased Efficiency. 26Using time better. 26Matching skills to tasks. 26Managing resources wisely. 27Meeting budgets. 28Reduced Risk. 28Improved Agility. 29Table of ContentsiiiThese materials are 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.

CHAPTER 5:How the Cloud Has Changed IT. 31Scaling and Sharing Resources. 32Software-centric design. 32Economies of scale. 32Resource flexibility. 33Enabling Automation. 34Abstracting policy from infrastructure. 34Taking a VM-centric approach. 34Understanding Cloud Economics. 35CHAPTER 6:Understanding Converged Infrastructure. 39The Evolution of Convergence. 40Integrated systems. 40Converged infrastructure. 41Hyperconverged infrastructure. 42Convergence Characteristics. 42CHAPTER 7:The Importance of the Network forHyperconverged Infrastructure Agility. 45Understanding Traditional Networking Challenges. 46Design constraints. 47Protocol boundary constraints. 47Geographic constraints. 48Improving Private Cloud Performance. 48Delineating Key Features and Benefits. 50Ensuring Long-Term Success. 51CHAPTER 8:Ten Things a HyperconvergedInfrastructure Can Do for You. 53Software-Defined Infrastructure. 54Centralized Systems and Management. 54Enhanced Agility. 55Scalability and Efficiency. 55Cost-Effective Infrastructure. 56Easy Automation. 56Focus on Virtual Machines. 56Shared Resources. 57Data Protection. 58Immediate Gratification. 59ivHyperconverged Infrastructure For Dummies, 2nd HPE SimpliVity Special EditionThese materials are 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.

IntroductionOver the past decade, a lot has happened to IT and to thetechnology industry. First and foremost, business leaderscontinue to demand more from their IT functions, including better and faster service, with seemingly endless expectationsfor increased efficiency.In addition, several industry trends have had significant effectson enterprise IT:»» The proliferation of purpose-built devices»» The rise of software-defined infrastructure (SDI)»» The emergence of cloud computing — or at least cloudprinciples and economics — as a key driver of enterprise IT»» The emergence of converged infrastructure»» The use of flash storage in certain enterprise applications»» The increased prevalence of software-defined networkingAt the center of all these trends lies hyperconverged infrastructure, which is the next generation of a series of converged opportunities that have hit the market. Hyperconverged infrastructureis a data center architecture that embraces cloud principles andeconomics and a software-first architecture. Hyperconvergedinfrastructure consolidates server compute, storage, hypervisor,data protection, data efficiency, global management, softwaredefined networking, and other enterprise functionality on commodity x86 building blocks to simplify IT, increase efficiency,enable seamless scalability, improve agility, and reduce costs.About This BookThe hyperconvergence story has many chapters. In this book,I discuss the trends that are leading modern IT to hyperconvergedinfrastructure. I also discuss both the technical and business benefits that come from implementing a data center based on hyperconverged infrastructure.Introduction1These materials are 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.

Foolish AssumptionsIn this book, I assume that you know a little something about virtualization and cloud computing trends and models. As such,this book is written primarily for IT executives and managerssuch as CIOs, CTOs, IT directors, and technical managers.Icons Used in This BookThroughout the book, you’ll find several icons in the margins.Here’s a rundown of what these icons mean.Anything that has a Remember icon is well worth committing tomemory.The Technical Stuff icon indicates extra-credit reading. You canskip it if you like (but I hope you won’t).The Tip icon points out helpful information.The Warning icon alerts you to risks of various kinds.Beyond the BookThere’s only so much I can cover in such little space. If you’reeager to learn more about hyperconverged infrastructure afterreading this book, visit www.hpe.com/info/hc.Where to Go from HereLike all For Dummies books, this book is designed to be read in anyorder you choose. Start with the chapter that interests you most, orread straight through. Hey, it’s your book, so it’s totally up to you!2Hyperconverged Infrastructure For Dummies, 2nd HPE SimpliVity Special EditionThese materials are 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.

IN THIS CHAPTER»» Understanding what hyperconvergedinfrastructure is»» Discussing the many forms rporate technology undergoes a massive shift every sooften as new models emerge to meet changing businessneeds. This chapter is about hyperconverged infrastructure,which is the culmination and conglomeration of several trendsthat provide specific value to the modern enterprise.Defining Hyperconverged Infrastruc

data center. Hyperconverged infrastructure provides significant benefits: » Data efficiency: Hyperconverged infrastructure reduces storage, bandwidth, and input/output operations per second (IOPS) requirements. » Elasticity: Hyperconverged infrastructure makes it easy to scale out/in resources as required by business demands.