ORIGAMI - Оригами

Transcription

ORIGAMI

Left, tsuzura (lid : pp. 1215 ; base : pp. 1618 1Right, variation, a smaller tsuzura. Basically units are foldedalmost in the same way as the larger one, except that youbegin with a diagonal instead of a line that divides side lines inhalf.

Square boxes : below, ‘bow knot’; right, ‘wheel’ ; above,‘ lightning’ (lid s : pp. 24226 ; base : pp. 1 9 -2 3 ).

Lids of square boxes : with ‘pinwheels’ on both sides(pp. 3 4 -4 0 ).The base below rig ht has the same pattern as В onP- 33.3

Above, lid of a square box :'lozenge' (pp. 2 7 -2 8 ).Below, bases of a squarebox : left to right, A ; С ;combination of A and С(pp. 3 0 -3 3 ).

Center, lid of a square box : 'fancy pinwheel' (pp. 4 143 ). The other four lids are variations and are foldeddifferently from on p. 36.

Above left, lid of an octagon box : 'littleflo w e r’ Cpp.44-46) made o f chiyogami(colorful paper). Right, base (pp. 5 0 -5 4 ).The box contains four folded inserts thatfit nicely.Below, lid of an octagon box : ‘doublestars’ (pp. 4 7 -4 9 ).6

Triangle boxes (pp. 55-617

Above left, lid o f a hexagon box : 'six-petal plnwheel’ (pp. 62 65 ; base : pp. 68 71). By devising d iffe re n t ways of folding,you can make a seven- or eight-sided box.Below, lid of a hexagon box : ‘flower and sta r’ (pp. 66 67).8

ContentsPreface11Signs used in the illu s tra tio n s11Lid of tsuzura (w ic k e r clo thes-box)12B a se of tsuzura16S q u a re b o x e s: first series19Lids of sq u are boxes24V a ria tio n : lozenge27Sq u a re b o x e s: second series30Lids of sq u are boxes with pinw heels on both sid e s34Lid of a sq ua re b o x : f a n c y pinwheel41Lid of an o cta g o n b o x : little flower44Lid of an o c ta g o n b o x : double s ta r s47B a se of an o c ta g o n50boxT ria n g le b o x : m edium size55T ria n g le box : larg e size58T ria n g le b o x : sm a ll size60Lid of a hexagon box with six-petal pinwheel62Lid of a hexagon b o x : flower and s t a r66B ase of a hexagon box68P ostscript73

Lid of tsuzura(wicker clothes-box) 1983By fo ld in g according to A, you canproduce this pattern on the lid. В isplain. Both are made of two piecesof paper.(F o r the base of the box thatm atches these lids, see pp. 16- 18.)ФM ark a fo ld in g line onth e u p p er la ye r only.В12

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@ /J\ / \¿ Л aF old up to th e О m ark,m a tch in g m arks.Fold th e upperla ye r only.M ake th e rig h tside sta n d u p rig h t.P le a t alo n gth e linesa lre a d y m arked.F o ld a lo n gth e c e n te r line.14F inishe d unit.

By changing the fo ld ing a little as illu stra te d , you can make a lid w ith a raisedpoint like the above photo. See if you can make it.finished.Jo in as in th e d ra w in g .Push in till the bottomfo rm s a square.15

Base of tsuzuraC1983I am very fond of this crisp littlebox. Its folds look so sim ple, buttry separating the units fo r afrien d and ask them to reassem blethe base of the box. It’s quite abrain teaser ! 16

То join the units,see the next page.17

Finishe d unit.J o in a s in th e d ra w in g .The units w ith th e ir looseflaps may be a little difficu ltto join. See if you can do itby ca re fu lly fo llo w in g theillu stra tio n s.Side p a tte rn , inside.18

Square boxes : first series 1986Left to right : 'lightning' (p. 23), ‘bow knot' (p. 22), ‘wheel’ (p. 21).By just joining the same units d iffe re n tly you w ill find th a t new patternsappear like magic. Here are two such patterns, and a th ird , a com binationof the firs t two.Both folding and jo in in g are very sim ple. We use fo u r units. L e t us firs tfold the units as follows.CD Continued onthe next page.19

F old up to th e оm ark.¿3)sid e s sta n d u p rig h t.20F in ish e d unit.

How to join the ‘w heel’ units.PocketMake su re w hich is th epocket, and w hich the tab.Fix th e end byfo ld in g it inside.i N ote) It is easier to jointhe four units first and thenfold and fix the ends.YO utside p a tte rn ,r f‘w h e e l’ .Inside p a tte rn21

How to join the ‘bow knot’ units.P ocketPocketThe u n it on p. 20.R everse th e ta b and pocketo f ‘w h e e l’ on p. 21.VFix th e end byfo ld in g it inside.O utside p a tte rn ,'b ow k n o t’ .Inside p a tte rn .22

How to join the ‘ lig h tn in g ’ units.Unlike the ‘w heel’ and ‘ bow kn o t’, the units th a t make the 'lig h tn in g ’ patternare joined by using both ends of two units as tabs, and both ends ofremaining two units as pockets.Note Fix the ends likethe 'wheel' See p. 21).O utside p a tte rn ,lig h tn in g '.23

Lids of square boxes 1986Now let us make lids fo r the boxes we have made. As w ith the boxes, twod iffe re n t lid patterns can be made from the same units, and th e ircom bination makes a th ird pattern. The outside patterns of the lids matchthose o f the boxes.The jo in in g o f the th ird pattern is not illustrated, but it is the same asthe join in g of the lightning -p atterned box on p. 23.24

Finished units.For joining,see the next page.H Fold, m aking th e sidessta n d u p rig h t as above.Mark a fo ld in gline on theupper layer only. 25

Joining the ‘wheel’.P a tte rns.Inside.O utside.

Lid of a square box. Variation : lozenge At a certain point((D), change1986the fo lding on page 25 slig h tly and you w illhave a lid with a d iffe re n t pattern.T urn over.(!)M ark a fo ld in g lineon th e u p p er la ye r only.Continued onthe next page.“Ф.27

90 Z.M atch m arks.Fold th e m arke d lin e to thew ro n g side, up to th e О m ark,m a tch in g m arks in . Foldon ly th e in n e r layers.F in ish e d unit.Join as in the drawing.P a tte rn s.28

'Bow knot' (p. 26).'Lightning'-'Wheel' (p. 26).'Lozenge' (p. 28).29

Square boxes : second series 1988Fold as illustra ted . You can make three d iffe re n t patterns, A, В and C. It is allvery sim ple, and such fun !(2)(D 130

всContinued onthe next page. 31

Finishe d unit.Join th e fo u r u n its in to a c irc le .32

Left to right : С. B.ВInside p a tte rn .

Lids of square boxes with pinwheelson both sidesL e ft to right : combination of A and В. B, A.These lids have pinwheel p atte rn s inside and outside. The joined A- and B- types areillu s tra te d here, but you can join the units so th a t you have d iffe re n t patterns insideand out. You can also finish the main pattern in d iffe re n t ways. Experim ent !34

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O r d in a r y b o x e s h a v e no d e s ig n s on th e b o tto m o r in s id et h e ir lid s , b u t w ith u n it o r ig a m i y o u ca n m a k e b o x e s w ithth e s e w o n d e rfu l p a tte r n s o n in n e r s u rfa c e s . T h e p le a s u reo n f ir s t s e e in g th e s e c h a rm in g lit t le b o x e s in c re a s e s w h e nyo u lo o k in s id e !T h is d e lig h t in fin d in g u n e x p e c te dp a tte r n s is th e r e s u lt o f u n it o rig a m i.To join the units,see the next page F in ish e d unit./т Г37

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[J o in in g : in sid e JT he u n its can bea sse m b le d w ithtin y tip s lik e th e se onth e o u tsid e./Inside p a tte rn .F inish th e insidec e n ter as o u tsid eO utside p a tte rn .( Í 4 l Tuck th e end in thefo ld m ade inI П .)39

J o in in g tw o -s id e d p in w h e e l B.[ J o in in g o u t s id e . ][ J o in in g in s id e .JO u ts id e p a tte r n .In s id e p a tte rn .

Lid of a square box : fancy pinwheelС¡ 98 8To make this lid, you fold and join in alm ost the same way as has alreadybeen done (pp. 34 4 0 ), but the result is som ething unique. For best effect,use paper with one side colored d iffe re n tly than the other.F rom 5 on p. 36.Continued onthe next page.

IF in ish e d unit.

Join as inthe drawing.To fin ish the ce n tra lp a tte rn , see p. 38 39.

Lid of an octagon box : little flower 1983(To fold the base, refer to p. 50.)Now let us make an octagon lid, using fo u r units. When the lid is joined, thew hite back of the paper appears in the center like a little flower, hence thebox’s name.44

F inishe d unit.Join as in the drawing.F ix th e end byfo ld in g it inside.Jo in th e o th e rtw o u n its inth e sam e way.46

Lid of an octagon box : double stars 1983Fold the ‘little flo w e r’ units inside out, and you w ill see the birth of tw in stars,one colored, the other w hite. You can create such a change by ju st reversingthe folding. Such is the fascination of origam i ! The little flow er had the twinstars hidden in it.the next page. &47

F old th e u p p erla y e r only,p la cin g aPull o u tOpen.48th e in n e r flap.

Join th e o th e r tw o u n itsin th e sam e way. end byit inside.J o in as in th e d ra w in g .49

Base of an octagon box 1988The base o f th is box is ra th e r com plicated both to fold and to join. You fold andunfold at many places. Proceed slowly and with patience, ca refully follow ingthe illustratio ns.(D Open.Fold th e le ft sideto th e 50 m ark.

A narrow opening.@ t Continued onthe next page.F old alo n g th e linem arked in @ .F old th e le ft sid e to lin e a.Fold alo n g th e linem arked in (D .51

Fold th e le ft side alonglin e a and then unfold. -\ VPleat, pla cin ga a lo n g line b. line p a ra lle l to th e side.Pull open52

Continued onthe next page.Open.Pleat.F inishe d unit.

[F in ish : inside.]AF ix th e ends,b ending theminside.Good as it is.Inside pattern of A.54

Triangle box : medium size 1983We seldom come across a tria n g le box, but with units o f folded paper we canmake w onderful ones. Let us make three such boxes of d iffe re n t sizes and uselarger ones as lids.Continued onthe next page.Ф 55

M atch th e b ottomle ft c o rn e r to theto p line.M ark th e fo ld in g lineand u n fo ld to .th e d o tte d lin e s.U n it o f th e m edium box fin ish e d .(X3)56

LargeMediumSmallMidget{IsT h e s e illu s tr a tio n s s h o w a t a g la n c e h o w t r ia n g le b o x e s o f d if f e r e n t s iz e s a refo ld e d . B y c h a n g in g fo ld in g lin e s y o u c a n c h a n g e th e d e p th o f th e b o x, a n d th u sm a k e b o x e s o f fo u r d iff e r e n t s iz e s , la rg e , m e d iu m , s m a ll a n d m id g e t, a ll o fw h ic h c a n be n e a tly p la c e d o n e in s id e a n o th e r . T h is is d o n e w ith o u t c u tt in g th ep a p e r, a n d th e fo ld in g in v o lv e s no s u c h a m b ig u ity as s lid in g a fo ld in g lin e ju s t alit t le . T r ia n g le b o x e s m a d e fr o m s q u a re p ie c e s o f p a p e r, b o x e s th a t c a n bec o n ta in e d o n e in s id e a n o th e r, s u c h a re th e w o n d e rs o f o rig a m i !F o ld in g o f ‘ M id g e t’ is n o t s h o w n h e re . T h e m e th o d is s im ila r to th e s m a llb o x. Y ou ca n m a ke it w ith o u t d iffic u lty .J o in a s in th e d ra w in g .

Triangle box : large size 1983 z M atch th e b o tto m rig h tc o rn e r to th e c e n te r line.(DVtF old alo n glin e a in .58s'J

Unit of large-sized box finished. L ift.the middle-sized box. (See p. 57.)F old 1 in andtuck inside.Fold, m a tch in g th e d ivid e db o ttom lines, th e n unfold.M ark th e fo ld in g line,th e n u n fo ld to w ith b fo ld e d as in (§).Fold, m atchingDivide the angle in half.th e d o tted lines.59

Triangle box:small size Ф1983 M atch th e b o tto m rig h tc o rn e r to th e c e n te r line. T u rn upsidedown.60

U n it o f sm a ll box fin ish e d . Open.Join th e u n its liketh e m id d le -size d box. (S e e p. 5 7 .)Fold, m atch in g theTuck inside.divid e d bo ttom linesand unfold. Open.M ark th e fo ld in glin e and u n fold to .Fold, m atch in g thed o tte d lines.61

Lid of a hexagon box with six-petalpinwheel ,»Now let us make a hexagonbox. When the units areassembled, the whiteback of the paper appearsin a clear-cut flowerpattern.62

M atch th e m arks.C ontin ued onth e next page.Pull o u t th e bo ttom piecew ith o u t fo ld in g .63

Fold th e upperla ye r only.half.P ositionreve rse d . R eturnF old a lo n g th e linem a rke d in @ andu nfold.U nfold.

Inside pattern.O utside p a tte rn .PocketJo in th e six u n itsas illu s tra te d .(N o te ) It is better to foldand fix the ends after allsix units are joined.Fix th eby fo ld in g itinside.Pocket

Lid of a hexagon box : flower and star Change the fo ld in g o f theunits of the six-petalpinwheel box so th a t theinside pattern o f the boxappears outside.F ro m on page 64.R eturnTuck inside.кУT urnup sid e down.F old 1 andth e n open.661988

Inside pattern.( N ote) Like the six-petalpinwheel, it is better to joinfirs t and then fold the ends.J o in th e u n its asin th e d ra w in g . F in ish e d unit.67

Base of a hexagon boxC1988Now we are going to make thebases fo r the two lids justmade. In order to match thebases with the lids, the lengthof its six sides must be madeshorter. The paper is folded upto on the next page with thisin mind. It is delicate work, sogo slowly and patiently.68

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Inside pattern.Fix th e end byfo ld in g it insideP ocketO utside p a tte rn .J o in a s in th e d ra w in g .Fold a lo n g theline m arked in and open.X6)F inishe d unit.71

H e re is h o w to f o ld th e b a s e o f a h e x a g o n b o x n e a tlyw ith le s s tim e a n d tr o u b le .th is fo ld in gline.W h e n f o ld in g th e b a se o f a h e x a g o n b o x, fo ld ju s t o n e s h e e t up to onp a g e 6 9 , u se it a s th e o r ig in a l p a tte r n , p la c in g o th e r s h e e ts o n it, a n d fo ldth e m a c c o rd in g t o th e p a tte r n b e n e a th . T h is s a v e s tr o u b le . M o r e o v e r yo u doa n e a t jo b w ith o u t f o ld in g u n n e c e s s a ry lin e s .72

their lids, but with unit origami you can make boxes with these wonderful patterns on inner surfaces. The pleasure on first seeing these charming little boxes increases when you look inside ! This delight in finding unexpected patterns is the result of unit origami. To join the units, see the next page Finished unit. /т Г 37. 38 [Joining : inside J / The units can be assembled with tiny .