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STANDARD SPECIFICATIONSforTRANSPORTATION MATERIALSandMETHODS OF SAMPLING AND TESTINGThirty-Fourth Edition2014Adopted by the 2014 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.

INTRODUCTIONThis Thirty-Fourth Edition of Transportation Materials is published in two parts. Part 1 containsspecifications for materials, and Part 2 includes methods of testing and specifications for testing equipment. Part 1contains 137 materials specifications and 54 Standard Practices, of which most contain both English and Metricunits of measure. Technical revisions were made in 28 of the standards since the Thirty-Third Edition, 27 standardswere reconfirmed, 3 new standards were added, 1 standard was discontinued, and 4 standards were deleted. Anumber of specifications were included in this publication at the request of the AASHTO Subcommittee on Bridgesand Structures.Many of these specifications agree with those of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).In all cases where the Association and ASTM standards are technically identical, or substantially identical withsome changes, reference to the ASTM designation number is shown in the heading of the specification.In previous editions, AASHTO has printed ASTM standards which have been adopted by AASHTO andgiven an AASHTO designation. This was done under a long-standing copyright arrangement between AASHTOand ASTM. Starting with the Thirty-First Edition, AASHTO-approved ASTM standards are not printed. Instead, theAASHTO specification includes the corresponding ASTM designation number and any AASHTO exception to theASTM specification. A complete list of AASHTO specifications with corresponding ASTM standards is includedfollowing the Table of Contents.General jurisdiction over Association standards in this field rests with the AASHTO Highway Subcommitteeon Materials, which has members representing each of the 50 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and theDistrict of Columbia, that constitute the Member Departments of the Association, and the U.S. Department ofTransportation. In addition, the Subcommittee has representation from several of its Associate Members, includingthe Massachusetts Metropolitan District Commission, the New Jersey Turnpike Authority, and the Port Authority ofNew York and New Jersey. Also represented on the Subcommittee are most of the Association’s InternationalAssociate members, including the Canadian Provinces of New Brunswick, the Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia,Ontario, and Saskatchewan.Beginning in 1993 with the Sixteenth Edition, material specifications and test methods are published byAASHTO each year. Annual revisions are voted upon by the Association’s 52 Member Departments prior to thepublication of each new edition of this book, and if approved by at least two-thirds of the Member Departments,they are included in the edition as standards of the Association.Comments regarding these specifications are welcomed and should be addressed to the Executive Director ofAASHTO, 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 249, Washington, D.C. 20001. AASHTO’s Web site and internetaddress is http://transportation.org.ix 2014 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.

PART 1—STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARD PRACTICESTable of ContentsSUBJECT SEQUENCENumberTitlePageVolumeAGGREGATESM 6-13Fine Aggregate for Hydraulic Cement Concrete. M 6-11AM 17-11Mineral Filler for Bituminous Paving Mixtures. M 17-11AM 29-12Fine Aggregate for Bituminous Paving Mixtures . M 29-11AM 43-05 (2013)Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge Construction . M 43-11AM 45-06 (2010)Aggregate for Masonry Mortar . M 45-11AM 80-13Coarse Aggregate for Hydraulic Cement Concrete. M 80-11AM 195-11Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete . M 195-11AM 327-11Processing Additions for Use in the Manufacture ofHydraulic Cements . M 327-11BBITUMINOUS MATERIALSM 81-92 (2012)Cutback Asphalt (Rapid-Curing Type) . M 81-11AM 82-75 (2012)Cutback Asphalt (Medium-Curing Type) . M 82-11AM 140-13Emulsified Asphalt . M 140-11AM 156-13Requirements for Mixing Plants for Hot-Mixed,Hot-Laid Bituminous Paving Mixtures . M 156-11AM 208-01 (2013)Cationic Emulsified Asphalt . M 208-11AM 226-80 (2012)Viscosity-Graded Asphalt Cement. M 226-11AM 303-89 (2014)Lime for Asphalt Mixtures. M 303-11BM 316-13Polymer-Modified Cationic Emulsified Asphalt. M 316-11BM 320-10Performance-Graded Asphalt Binder . M 320-11BM 323-13Superpave Volumetric Mix Design. M 323-11BM 325-08 (2012)Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) . M 325-11BM 332-14Performance-Graded Asphalt Binder Using Multiple Stress CreepRecovery (MSCR) Test. M 332-11BR 5-13Selection and Use of Emulsified Asphalts . R 5-11BR 15-00 (2012)Asphalt Additives and Modifiers . R 15-11BR 26-01 (2013)Certifying Suppliers of Performance-Graded Asphalt Binders . R 26-11BR 28-12Acclerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a PressurizedAging Vessel (PAV) . R 28-11Bxi 2014 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.

NumberR 29-14TitlePageVolumeGrading or Verifying the Performance Grade (PG) of anAsphalt Binder . R 29-11BR 30-02 (2010)Mixture Conditioning of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) . R 30-11BR 35-14Superpave Volumetric Design for Asphalt Mixtures . R 35-11BR 46-08 (2012)Designing Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA). R 46-11BR 47-14Reducing Samples of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) to Testing Size . R 47-11BR 49-09 (2013)Determination of Low-Temperature Performance Grade (PG)of Asphalt Binders . R 49-11BR 59-11Recovery of Asphalt Binder from Solution by Abson Method . R 59-11BR 62-13Developing Dynamic Modulus Master Curves forAsphalt Mixtures. R 62-11BBOX CULVERT, CULVERT PIPE, AND DRAIN TILEM 36-14Corrugated Steel Pipe, Metallic-Coated, for Sewers and Drains . M 36-11AM 86M/M 86-09(2013)Nonreinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe. M 86M/M 86-11AM 167M/M 167-14Corrugated Steel Structural Plate, Zinc-Coated,for Field-Bolted Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches . M 167M/M 167-11AM 170-14Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe . M 170-11AM 170M-14Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and SewerPipe [Metric] . M 170M-11AM 175M/M 175-05(2013)Perforated Concrete Pipe . M 175M/M 175-11AM 176M/M 176-07(2012)Porous Concrete Pipe . M 176M/M 176-11AM 178M/M 178-07(2012)Concrete Drain Tile . M 178M/M 178-11AM 190-04 (2012)Bituminous-Coated Corrugated Metal Culvert Pipeand Pipe-Arches . M 190-11AM 196-92 (2012)Corrugated Aluminum Pipe for Sewers and Drains . M 196-11AM 197-06 (2011)Aluminum Alloy Sheet for Corrugated Aluminum Pipe. M 197-11AM 199M/M 199-14Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections . M 199M/M 199-11AM 206M/M 206-14Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert, Storm Drain,and Sewer Pipe. M 206M/M 206-11AReinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert, Storm Drain,and Sewer Pipe. M 207M/M 207-11AM 207M/M 207-14M 218-03 (2011)Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized), for CorrugatedSteel Pipe . M 218-1xii 2014 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.1A

NumberM 219-92 (2012)M 242M/M 242-14M 243-96 (2012)TitlePageCorrugated Aluminum Alloy Structural Plate for Field-BoltedPipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches. M 219-1Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain,and Sewer Pipe. M 242M/M 242-1Volume1A1AField-Applied Coating of Corrugated Metal Structural Platefor Pipe, Pipe-Arches, and Arches . M 243-11ACorrugated Steel Pipe, Polymer-Precoated, for Sewersand Drains . M 245-11ASteel Sheet, Metallic-Coated and Polymer-Precoated,for Corrugated Steel Pipe . M 246-11AM 252-09 (2012)Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Pipe . M 252-11AM 259-11Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts,Storm Drains, and Sewers . M 259-11APrecast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts, StormDrains, and Sewers [Metric] . M 259M-11AM 262-11Concrete Pipe and Related Products . M 262-11AM 273-11Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts, StormDrains, and Sewers with Less Than 2 ft of Cover Subjected toHighway Loadings . M 273-11APrecast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections for Culverts, StormDrains, and Sewers with Less Than 0.6 m of Cover Subjectedto Highway Loadings [Metric]. M 273M-11ASteel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated (Type 2), for CorrugatedSteel Pipe . M 274-11AM 278-14Class PS46 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe . M 278-11AM 289-91 (2012)Aluminum-Zinc Alloy Coated Sheet Steel for CorrugatedSteel Pipe . M 289-11BCorrugated Polyethylene Pipe, 300- to 1500-mm (12- to 60-in.)Diameter . M 294-11BPoly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Wall Drain Pipeand Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter . M 304-11BM 306-10Drainage, Sewer, Utility, and Related Castings . M 306-11BM 326-08 (2012)Polyethylene (PE) Liner Pipe, 300- to 1600-mm Diameter, Basedon Controlled Outside Diameter . M 326-11BM 330-13Polypropylene Pipe, 300- to 1500-mm (12- to 60-in.) Diameter . M 330-11BR 63-13Solid Wall High-Density Polyethelene (HDPE) Conduit for NonPressure Applications Used for the Protection of Power andTelecommunications Cables . R 63-11BM 245-00 (2012)M 246-05 (2011)M 259M-11M 273M-11M 274-87 (2012)M 294-13M 304-11CONCRETE, CURING MATERIALS, AND ADMIXTURESM 154M/M 154-12Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete . M 154-1xiii 2014 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.1A

NumberTitlePageVolumeM 157-13Ready-Mixed Concrete . M 157-11AM 182-05 (2012)Burlap Cloth Made from Jute or Kenaf and Cotton Mats . M 182-11AM 194M/M 194-13Chemical Admixtures for Concrete . M 194M/M 194-11AM 205M/M 205-11Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically . M 205M/M 205-11AM 210M/M 210-14Use of Apparatus for the Determination of Length Changeof Hardened Cement Paste, Mortar, and Concrete . M 210M/M 210-11AM 224-91 (2014)Use of Protective Sealers for Portland Cement Concrete. M 224-11AM 233-86 (2014)Boiled Linseed Oil Mixture for Treatment of PortlandCement Concrete. M 233-11AM 241M/M 241-13Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and Continuous Mixing . M 241M/M 241-1M 295-11Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolanfor Use in Concrete . M 295-11BM 302-13Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars . M 302-11BR 39-07 (2012)Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory . R 39-11BR 60-12Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete . R 60-11BR 64-14Sampling and Fabrication of 50-mm (2-in.) Cube SpecimensUsing Grout (Non-Shrink) or Mortar . R 64-11B1AENVIRONMENTAL TESTSR 23-99 (2013)Chemical, Biological, and Physical Analysis of Water . R 23-11BR 24-99 (2013)Collection and Preservation of Water Samples . R 24-11BGUARDRAIL AND FENCINGM 180-12Corrugated Sheet Steel Beams for Highway Guardrail . M 180-11AM 181-10Chain-Link Fence . M 181-11AM 269-96 (2013)Turnbuckles and Shackles. M 269-11AM 279-14Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric. M 279-11AM 280-14Metallic-Coated (Carbon) Steel Barbed Wire . M 280-11AM 281-96 (2013)Steel Fence Posts and Assemblies, Hot-Wrought . M 281-11BHYDRAULIC CEMENTM 85-12Portland Cement . M 85-11AM 240M/M 240-14Blended Hydraulic Cement . M 240M/M 240-11AM 307-13Silica Fume Used in Cementitious Mixtures . M 307-11Bxiv 2014 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.