Chapter 6 Corrugated Cardboard Packaging - VCI

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Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.0General information6.0.0Contents6.0General ication6.0.3Module systems6.0.4Approval for dangerous substances6.0.5Quality requirements6.0.6Recovery systemsStatus:October 2012Packaging Handbook1

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.06.0.1General informationIntroductionCorrugated cardboard packaging is produced out of renewable raw materials, which can beoptimally integrated into cycles of valuable substances. The packaging material connectseffective product protection with very low material usage and low weight as well as theiroutstanding mechanical processability. Therefore, their economic and ecologicaladvantages are linked ideally. The good physical characteristics enable a wide range ofapplications due to the flute profiles and their combinations.Corrugated cardboard is according to DIN 55405 cardboard made up of one or more layersof corrugated paper, which is glued to one layer or between several layers of paper orcardboard. Corrugated cardboard is distinguished between single-layer or multi-layercardboard. Corrugated cardboard is manufactured in a continuous automated process frompre-made paper and cardboard.Structure of corrugated cardboardThe type of flute mainly used is the circular flute shape (sinus wave)Status:October 2012Packaging Handbook2

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.06.0.1General informationIntroductionFor corrugated cardboard the size of the flutes determines their nomenclature and theirmain point of usage.Flute coarse springs well,has good cushioningproperties.Flute medium is suitable forfolding box boards, dimensionslie between the coarse and thefine flute.Flute fine is suitable forprinting on salespackaging.Flute finest, area of usagefor e.g. folding box.Status: October 2012Packaging Handbook3

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.06.0.2General informationApplicationThe classification of corrugated cardboard in different types and their respective technicalcharacteristics is illustrated in DIN 55 468-1.TypeBursting strengthkPaPenetration energy*JEdge crush 1.201.301.401.50multi-layer6008501 1001 3501 1 1001 3501 6001 9002 59,510,56,5788,599,515182227301416182124Note: strength parameter do not apply to cardboards only from waves D,E,F and G* For single layer cardboard in flute type B the indicated values of the sort reduce by 10%Table: Abstract made from DIN 55 468-1 burst resistance, puncture test, and edgecrush test of corrugated cardboard in use.Status: October 2012Packaging Handbook4

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.06.0.2General informationApplicationIn practical use beside the technological properties listed in the norm for the applicationand processing the following parameters are relevant:-Ability for water absorption (Cobb)Air permeability of the papersDelamination of the papersBox compression test/edge crush testBending stiffnessFig. 1 Octagonal boxFig. 2 Hooded lid boxStatus: October 2012Packaging Handbook5

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.06.0.2General informationApplicationFig. 3 Corrugated cardboard folding boxThe broad application spectrum for corrugated cardboard packaging ranges from smallsize packaging (e.g. for samples) to IBCs (e.g. octagonal box).Corrugated cardboard packaging is used as primary and secondary packaging.The standardised types are laid down in international FEFCO-code.IBC made from cardboard are described in this chapter on reason they are made fromcardboard.Corrugated cardboard packaging is motion amongst others with automatic / manualsiphons. On paper quality selection is to allow that par example air permeability, surfacetexture, paper composition is specify.The air permeability of papers can be calculated according to DIN 53120-1.Status: October 2012Packaging Handbook6

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.0General information6.0.3 Module systemsA better usage of the means of transportation can be achieved when using modulesystems, i.e. usage of corrugated cardboard boxes with base area dimensionsof 600 x 400 mm or a conjugation of them.CP 1 and CP 2 pallets are adapted to this module system.Examples for loadings of a CP 1 pallet:600 x 400Status: October 2012400 x 300Packaging Handbook400 x 2007

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.0General information6.0.4 Approval for dangerous substancesCorrugated cardboard packaging is possible for the transport of dangerous substances intype-approved and UN-certified types. Further information see chapter 1.3.Status: October 2012Packaging Handbook8

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.0General information6.0.5 Quality requirementsInformation on quality assurance can be taken from chapter 9.Status: October 2012Packaging Handbook9

Chapter 6 Corrugated cardboard packagingSection 6.06.0.6General informationRecovery systemsInformation on return / recycling systems of used packaging can be taken from chapter 10.1.4.Status: October 2012Packaging Handbook10

Corrugated cardboard packaging is produced out of renewable raw materials, which can be optimally integrated into cycles of valuable substances. The packaging material connects effective product protection with very low material usage and low weight as well as their outstanding mechanical processability. Therefore, their economic and ecological advantages are linked ideally. The good