Ohio TMA News - Turnaround

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Ohio TMA NewsAugust 2012In This IssueIn Financial Trouble? Here’s an Alternative– File BankruptcyBy Richard Szekelyi, Managing Director, Phoenix Management ServicesPresident’s Report, p.1TMA RegionalConference, p. 4Announcingthe Turnaround/Transactionof the Year Award, p. 5Meeting Schedule, p. 5Over the last few years, alternatives to bankruptcy have grown in popularity. They includeArticle 9 transactions; receiverships (both state and federal); and, in some states (thoughnot Ohio) assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABCs). The driving factors that seem to bebehind this trend include: The perceived cost efficiency of the alternatives The greater degree of privacy afforded the debtor, thus reducing the potential backlashfrom customers, suppliers and competitors Lenders’ increasing acceptance of the alternatives Averting the scrutiny of the creditors’ committee The runaway costs arising from a protracted proceeding.Continues.(Feature Article, p. 3)President’s Reportby John K. LaneAbout TMATMA is the premier nationalorganization of professionalsdedicated to corporate renewaland turnaround management.A note from this month’sFeatured SponsorDear Ohio TMA Members and Friends,A little over three years ago, while my daughter was still in college, she showed me one ofthe school’s many computer labs, which happened to be jam-packed with technology.Feeling a bit like she was making a comment on how our now-joint alma mater hadadvanced greatly since I was a student there, I did respond that the computer lab was nobig deal because “we had a computer when I went here!” The operative word in myexclamation was “a,” as in a singular, room-sized, punch-card-eating IBM 360, representinga 1-to-7,000 computer-to-undergraduate student ratio.Heck, I even had my own personal calculator that performed such advanced functions asadding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing! And, phones were “mobile” back in the day;you just had to buy one of those extra-long cords and you could operate in “mobile” fashion25 to 50 feet away from the phone jack.Continues.(President’s Report, p. 2)For over 25 years, Phoenix has provided effective, operationally focused solutions formiddle market companies in transition. Phoenix Management Services provides turnaround,crisis and interim management, specialized advisory and operational due diligence servicesfor both distressed and growth-oriented companies. Phoenix Capital Resources providesseamless investment banking solutions including: M&A advisory, complex restructuringsand capital placements. Phoenix Capital Resources is a U.S.-registered broker-dealer andmember of FINRA and SIPC. Proven. Results. Visit www.phoenixmanagement.com &www.phoenixcapitalresources.comNorthern Ohio TMA News Page 1

Ohio TMACorporate SponsorsBaker & Hostetler LLPCentrus Group, Inc.Citizens BankBusiness FinanceFirst Business CapitalCorporationInglewood Associates LLCMcDonald Hopkins LLCMorrisAndersonPhoenix Management ServicesTaft Stettinius & Hollister LLPWells Fargo Capital FinancePresident’s Report (continued)Back then, about one in ten students had a TV and were thereby fortunate enough to beable to watch all of four different local stations, at least up until around 1:00 a.m., when atest pattern with a drawing of an Indian came on. Many of those TVs were in black andwhite. Perhaps for the younger readers I should explain that “black and white” is not areference to the color of the device itself, but instead to the picture that was delivered tothe viewer.There were some downsides, though. Anyone lucky enough to have a stereo systemhad to get up to flip the record over about every 20 minutes, which was somewhatintrusive when one was trying to get to know one of the coeds.Okay, so I admit that things have changed since I went to college. My current cell phonehas more computing power than that room-sized IBM 360, and I would haveexperienced a major hernia had I tried to carry my stereo system and my entire recordcollection down the quad like the students of today carry their iPods. And I presume thatchange is not going to stop now.Unfortunately, some of our clients are change-agnostic. Either they do not recognizethat it even exists or they feel that change is not something that is going to impact theirbusiness. Their approach has worked well for the last 40 years, so how could you everconclude that it is not going to work in the future? Besides, their Windows 3.0 is workingjust fine, so why upgrade? (Don’t laugh. Just this week, we asked for an inventory listingfrom a client and were provided numerous pages of hand-written numbers).Obviously, then, we need to be change agents for our clients to keep them frombecoming, as one wag once put it, “road kill on the information superhighway.” Gettingthem past just 1999 would be a service to these clients. Bringing them up to 2012 couldmean the difference between long-term success and failure. Just imagine what couldhappen if you could get them to peek down that superhighway just a few years ahead?Let us talk now about Ohio TMA chapter events.I told everyone not to miss last week’s 16th annual TMA golf outing at Mayfield. Well, Imissed it! One of those persnickety clients insisted that I leave my golf clubs in my trunkand attend to their issues. Total bummer! I was even told that I had won a prize, but lostit because I was not there. However, despite my lack of attendance, I understand thatthe outing was a big hit and that Drew Parobek and his team did a wonderful job. Manythanks go out to Drew and his committee.As to future events, if you have a TMA event listed on your August calendar, I wouldsuggest that you take a hard look into how it got there, as we are taking the entire monthof August off.As reported last month, we will start our fall off with a networking event that will focus onyoung professionals, but which is open to all ages. The event is scheduled for Thursday,September 20. A flier with the event details will be going out to your inboxes shortly.Rounding out the year’s events, we will be having a joint TMA/NEON/IWIRC event onOctober 25, our education seminar held with the Cleveland Metropolitan BarAssociations will be on November 15, and, last but not least, we will be holding ourannual holiday party Thursday, December 13.You can sign up for all of the TMA events at www.turnaround.org. I hope that we will seeyou there!Best regards,John K. LanePresident of Ohio TMAjlane@ingw.com216-533-5860Northern Ohio TMA News Page 2

Ohio TMA OfficersPresidentJohn K. LaneInglewood Associates LLCVice PresidentScott OpincarMcDonald Hopkins LLCSecretaryMark KozelSS&G Parkland Consulting, LLCTreasurerMark KutylowskiSS&G Parkland Consulting, LLCPast PresidentNancy TerrillInglewood Associates LLCOhio TMA Board Members:Sally BartonKeyBankKelly BurganBaker & Hostetler LLPDaniel DeMarcoHahn Loeser & Parks LLPBryan FarkasVorys Sater Seymour & Pease LLPRobert FollandThompson Hine LLPPatricia MissalAurora Management PartnersGreg PikeCorsair Partners LLCMark SeryakFirstMerit BankRick SzekelyiPhoenix ManagementDave WehrleBBP Partners LLCChapter AdministratorLouise WalshTo subscribe, visit the TMA website:www.turnaround.orgFeature Article (continued)However, these alternatives have their own drawbacks, including: The risk that assets sold are not conveyed free and clear of liens and encumbrances Management’s/shareholders’ loss of control under ABCs and receivershipsThe cumbersome nature of managing the process, given that receivership and ABClaws can differ significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction Unpredictable rulings from the court, given that receivership and ABC laws tend not tobe as well developed as the U.S. Bankruptcy Code Post-closing challenges from unsecured creditors, particularly in the case of salesunder Article 9 The ever-present risk that unsecured creditors will throw the debtor into an involuntarybankruptcy.So, when considering how to remedy financial stress, do not scratch a traditionalbankruptcy off the list too early. There are times Chapter 11 may be your bestalternative.From the debtor’s perspective, filing Chapter 11 may create an environment providing ahigher degree of control (at least at the front end of the process) than the alternatives.One of the main purposes of Chapter 11 is to calm things down when “unreasonable”creditors are threatening foreclosure, repossession or receivership, so that a plan canbe worked out with the constituents’ participation.However, there are risks to both creditors and debtors by initiating a Chapter 11 filing.One significant risk is aggravating both the secured and unsecured creditors, turningthem into adversarial parties. This tends to make the process a very expensiveundertaking, as fees mount from the various attorneys and financial advisors as theyfight to gain positions for their clients. Planning, the magic pill in many situations, canhelp mitigate this risk.The first order of planning is to determine the end scenario before you start the process.That is, develop an exit strategy before you file. But it must be based in reality. To helpensure that, it is imperative for the debtor to work with advisors that have been throughthe process numerous times. Through their experience they will provide a framework inwhich to develop an exit strategy that has a higher probability of being achieved (that is,accepted by the creditors and the court) in an efficient timeframe, thereby controllingcosts.Debtors’ exit strategies typically fall into one of two general types: filing a plan ofreorganization that allows the debtor to emerge from bankruptcy with a chance to liveagain; or a sale of the debtor’s assets as a going concern to a third party, conveying thetitle free and clear of liens and encumbrances.Achieving a plan of reorganization in bankruptcy requires the debtor to propose acompromise of its obligations to its creditors. The court essentially serves as a powerfulmediator to help craft the reorganization. The debtor’s team of experienced advisorsshould be able to provide realistic scenarios of what the reorganization plan may looklike before the decision to file is made in order to assess the likelihood the debtor will beable to successfully operating post-bankruptcy.Before embarking on the Chapter 11 reorganization path, consideration should be givento accomplishing an out-of-court compromise with the creditors. Whether this can beaccomplished depends on many factors, such as the number of unsecured creditors, aconcentration (or lack thereof) in the amount owed unsecured creditors, and therelationship between the debtor and creditors, just to name a few. If such a compromiseis possible, as difficult as it may be, an out-of-court settlement is usually an attractivealternative to filing bankruptcy.If the debtor is unable to arrange an out-of-court settlement by successfully negotiating acompromise with a high percentage of its creditors (typically over 90%), such efforts canset the stage for a pre-planned bankruptcy that can be accomplished relatively quickly,thereby avoiding the costs of a protracted process.Continues.(Feature Article, p.4)Northern Ohio TMA News Page 3

Feature Article (continued)A pre-planned bankruptcy can be achieved if more than 50% of one impaired class of creditors representing two thirds of theamount owed agrees to the plan. Section 1129(b) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code provides that under certain circumstances, theremaining creditors can be forced to go along with the plan. In the trade, this is referred to as a “cram-down.”If reorganization is not a reasonable alternative, a sale of the debtor’s assets as a going concern through a Section 363 processmay be a good path. The benefits of a Section 363 sale include: The process takes place under the protection of the Bankruptcy Code, so uncooperative creditors need to sit tight andparticipate through the court The debtor can remain in control of the sales process, which is not the case in a receivership or ABC Title of the assets will be conveyed to the buyer free and clear of liens and encumbrances. This certainty is not as assuredthrough alternatives such as receivership sales, ABC’s, Article 9 sales, or private sales. The “free and clear” assurance providedby the Bankruptcy Code can enhance the value of the assets.If there is time, marketing the company before filing bankruptcy to identify interested parties and a “stalking horse bidder” canimprove the outcome of a Section 363 sale, thus benefiting all of the stakeholders. The stalking horse bid is a signed andaccepted offer establishing a minimum price and specific terms that other interested buyers must bid against in order toparticipate in the auction. While it is not necessary to have such a bidder, having one in place offers a better chance for asuccessful sale in a reasonable amount of time, again saving money.Another planning point to an effective Section 363 sale is working with an investment banker that knows the process. That is, abanker who knows how to present the company to potential buyers, where to find those buyers, and how to run an efficientprocess that creates a competitive environment for the auction in a reasonable amount of time, so a protracted process and theresulting costs are avoided. A Section 363 sale can be accomplished in as few as 60 to 120 days from the date of filing.Continues.(Feature Article, p.5)Northern Ohio TMA News Page 4

Feature Article (continued)While not necessary, it is always advisable to enter bankruptcy with your secured parties’ cooperation. The battle that ensuesover cash collateral, the sales process and plan negotiations without the lenders’ cooperation will certainly add time, cost andaggravation to the case. On the other hand, if it is the lender that is the “unreasonable” creditor, Chapter 11 may be the debtor’sonly choice to avoid foreclosure, a receivership or an ABC.If a reorganization or Section 363 sale is not practical, leaving a liquidation of the debtor’s assets as the only path, filing Chapter7 should be considered. The benefits of Chapter 7 include: Quickly stopping actions and inquiries from creditors. Once Chapter 7 is filed, the noise stops soon after A trustee’s sale will allow title to the assets to be conveyed free and clear of liens and encumbrances.If the debtor and lender are cooperating, a consensual liquidation may make more sense than filing Chapter 7. Working together,the debtor and lender may be able to realize a higher value for the assets than a bankruptcy trustee without the inherent cost,thus improving the recovery to the lender, as well as possibly to the unsecured creditors. To address the clean title issue, relyingon Article 9 of the UCC Code usually provides a measure of protection, but clearly not as much protection as a sale under theBankruptcy Code offers.While the above does not address all of the issues, benefits or concerns surrounding bankruptcy relative to the alternatives,hopefully the theme is clear: There are times bankruptcy makes sense, and may be the only alternative for the debtor A successful filing is dependent on effective planning, including addressing and resolving as many adversarial situations aspossible before filing Effective planning can be better assured when the debtor assembles an experienced team of advisors, including an attorney, afinancial advisor, and an investment banker.As with many things, the pendulum swings. Recently, it has been swinging away from bankruptcy toward the alternatives.Invariably, the right balance lies somewhere between the two extremes.Announcing the Turnaround/Transaction of the Year Award!We are excited to announce the 2012 Ohio TMA Turnaround/Transaction of the Year Award. This year we will recognize theOhio TMA member professionals involved in the best turnaround or transaction in Ohio for 2012. We will celebrate the winner atan awards ceremony during the TMA holiday social in December.The deadline to submit applications is October 31st.The entry package is to be completed by the turnaround professional with the assistance and concurrence of the companyinvolved. See upcoming TMA newsletters for links to the entry package as well as the historical financial statement form.Even if you do not have an entry this year, please encourage someone you know who has completed an outstanding turnaroundto send in an application. Or better yet, let us know and we will contact them.If you have any questions regarding the application, please contact Mark Seryak at mark.seryak@firstmerit.com.2012 Meeting Schedule*August - No event. Enjoy the summer!September - Networking and College Outreach Event - September 20 - Further details will be forthcoming.October - TMA/NEON/IWIRC event - October 25.November - Education seminar with the Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Association - November 15.December - Annual Holiday Party - December 13.*Event dates and locations are subject to changeNorthern Ohio TMA News Page 5

Scene from the Summer Social at The Shoreby.Members of the winning team from this year’s golf outing (from the left) Alex Popovich, Jim Marra, and Scott Lepene. Also DrewParobek, chairman of the golf committee.Northern Ohio TMA News Page 6

Ohio TMA News August 2012 In This Issue President's Report, p.1 TMA Regional Conference, p. 4 Announcing the Turnaround/Transaction of the Year Award, p. 5 Meeting Schedule, p. 5 About TMA TMA is the premier national organization of professionals dedicated to corporate renewal and turnaround management. A note from this month's Featured Sponsor