Neuro-linguistic

Transcription

Neuro-linguisticProgrammingFORDUMmIES‰2NDEDITION

by Romilla Ready and Kate BurtonA John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Publication

Neuro-linguistic Programming For Dummies , 2nd EditionPublished byJohn Wiley & Sons, LtdThe AtriumSouthern GateChichesterWest SussexPO19 8SQEnglandE-mail (for orders and customer service enquires): cs-books@wiley.co.ukVisit our Home Page on www.wiley.comCopyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex, EnglandPublished by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West SussexAll Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system ortransmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning orotherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of alicence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N8TS, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permissionshould be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate,Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, England, or emailed to permreq@wiley.co.uk, or faxed to (44) 1243770620.Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for theRest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related tradedress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the UnitedStates and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are theproperty of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendormentioned in this book.LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER, THE AUTHOR, AND ANYONEELSE INVOLVED IN PREPARING THIS WORK MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITHRESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESSFOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLEFOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER ISNOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSONSHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGESARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THISWORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEANTHAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION ORWEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BEAWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEAREDBETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ.For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer CareDepartment within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002.For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport.Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print maynot be available in electronic books.British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from theBritish LibraryISBN 978-0-470-66543-5 (hardback), ISBN 978-0-470-66610-4 (ebk),ISBN 978-0-470-66609-8 (ebk), ISBN 978-0-470-97843-6Printed and bound in Great Britain by Bell and Bain Ltd, Glasgow10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

About the AuthorsRomilla Ready is the creator and architect of Relationship Wizardry , herown brand of training and coaching, which combines the two potenttechnologies of Neuro-linguistic Programming and Huna (the ancientknowledge from Hawai’i). Relationship Wizardry evolved from the realisationthat the common denominator in any interaction, be it one that causesdistress or one that gives pleasure, is people and the way they think andcommunicate. Her product offerings are: Relationship Wizardry , which is aimed at people (usually singletons)who want to create their perfect relationship. Relationship Wizardry in Business, which helps companies buildprofitable stakeholder relationships through improved employee andcustomer engagement as well as through enhanced salesmanship. Relationship Wizardry Coaching, which enables time paupers toexperience fast, powerful, life-enhancing results in their personal andbusiness lives. Applied NLP for Business Results networking events, where businessowners discover how to apply NLP to create the specific results theywant for their business.Romilla has worked in high-stress, customer-facing environments formulti-national companies and across cultural boundaries, has providedtraining in the UK, Europe, and Africa, and is the MD of her company, ReadySolutions Ltd.Kate Burton is an international NLP master coach, author, and workshopleader who challenges individuals and organisations to create successfullives that are sustainable and fun. Her business career began in corporateadvertising and marketing with Hewlett-Packard. Since then she has workedwith varied businesses across industries and cultures on how they can begreat communicators.What Kate loves most is delivering custom-built coaching programmes. Shethrives on supporting people in boosting their motivation, self-awareness,and confidence. Her belief is that people all have unique talents, abilities, andcore values. The skill is about honouring them to the full.In addition to co-authoring Neuro-linguistic Programming For Dummies andthe Neuro-linguistic Programming Workbook For Dummies with Romilla, Kateco-authored Building Self-Confidence For Dummies with Brinley Platts. Herlatest book, Live Life, Love Work, is published by Capstone (a Wiley imprint)and she is currently writing Coaching with NLP For Dummies.

Authors’ AcknowledgementsFrom Romilla: The thrill of finding Neuro-linguistic Programming For Dummiesin the bookshops is as fresh now as when it first published. The fulfillmentof this dream wouldn’t have been possible without the help and support ofa raft of wonderful people, to all of whom I wish to offer my heartfelt thanks.My ‘partner in crime’, Kate Burton: I am so glad you agreed to collaborate onthis project when I rather nonchalantly asked you if you’d like to write abook on NLP with me. Thank you, mum, for all your love, support, and ideas –keep them coming; Angela, my sister, has always been there in times oftrouble and celebration, and has done a grand job of being the first ‘testdummy’ for our book and making sure I didn’t split my infinitives! Oswynfor being the perfect grandfather to ‘brattus’, my son, Derwent, who bailsme out when I come a-cropper with technology and won’t let me give up;Rintu who continues to help me learn and stretch; my Yoga teacher, SwamiAmbikananda Saraswati, for her patience in the face of all my questions;David, my NLP trainer, who gave me another rung in the ladder for personalchange. Last but not least, I’d like to thank the terrific team at Wiley for alltheir help and support.Derek, ‘the wind beneath my wings’, is gone but I will cherish memories ofour life together.From Kate: When Romilla and I set out to write the original book, ourintention was to learn and have some fun; we never anticipated the pleasurethis book would bring. So my thanks to Romilla that we continue to enjoysuch a deep understanding and friendship. All my family, especially Bob,Rosy, and Jessica have my thanks for your unconditional love and unfailingability to nurture me while I focus on writing more books. To my specialfriends, thank you for your patience and grounding in common sense. I thankIan, Robert, Penny, and James, and many other amazing NLPers for sharingtheir knowledge with such integrity; I remain in awe of your skill andcommitment. Thanks to Jan for demonstrating the sheer joy of masterfulNLP coaching at its finest. To my clients and colleagues, I appreciate theendless opportunities to learn and practice NLP with you. To the fabulousprofessionals at Wiley for shaping ideas into reality; you certainly demonstratethe power of belief. What we had not expected was that Neuro-linguisticProgramming For Dummies would be such a runaway best seller with so manyinternational translations, and the workbook and CDs following on from it,so our thanks above all go to our readers for your support and good wishes.This book sprang to life because we wanted to enthuse others with the powerof NLP and I hope you’ll continue to be intrigued and inspired as there’s somuch to learn and to apply.

Publisher’s AcknowledgementsWe’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our Dummies online registrationform located at www.dummies.com/register/.Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:Commissioning, Editorial, and MediaDevelopmentProject Editor: Steve Edwards(Previous Edition: Daniel Mersey,Amie Tibble)Content Editor: Jo TheedomCommissioning Editor: Nicole HermitageComposition ServicesProject Coordinator: Lynsey StanfordLayout and Graphics: Nikki Gately,Joyce Haughey, Christin SwinfordProofreader: Laura AlbertIndexer: Ty KoontzAssistant Editor: Ben KembleCopy Editor: Andy FinchTechnical Editor: Lynne CooperProofreader: Jamie BrindProduction Manager: Daniel MerseyCover Photos: verre d’eau cdrcomCartoons: Rich Tennant(www.the5thwave.com)Publishing and Editorial for Consumer DummiesDiane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher, Consumer DummiesJoyce Pepple, Acquisitions Director, Consumer DummiesKristin A. Cocks, Product Development Director, Consumer DummiesMichael Spring, Vice President and Publisher, TravelKelly Regan, Editorial Director, TravelPublishing for Technology DummiesAndy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher, Dummies Technology/General UserComposition ServicesGerry Fahey, Vice President of Production ServicesDebbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services

Contents at a GlanceIntroduction . 1Part I: Introducing NLP. 7Chapter 1: Getting to Know NLP . 9Chapter 2: Some Basic Assumptions of NLP . 19Chapter 3: Discovering Who’s Directing Your Life . 33Chapter 4: Taking Charge of Your Life . 55Part II: Winning Friends and Influencing People . 73Chapter 5: Pushing the Communication Buttons . 75Chapter 6: Seeing, Hearing, and Feeling Your Way to Better Communication . 89Chapter 7: Creating Rapport . 105Chapter 8: Understanding to Be Understood: Meta Programs . 125Part III: Opening the Toolkit . 145Chapter 9: Dropping Anchors . 147Chapter 10: Sliding the Controls of Your Experience. 163Chapter 11: Working with the Logical Levels . 177Chapter 12: Driving Habits: Uncovering Your Secret Programs . 193Chapter 13: Travelling in Time to Improve Your Life. 209Chapter 14: Smooth Running Below Decks . 223Part IV: Using Words to Entrance. 235Chapter 15: Getting to the Heart of the Matter: The Meta Model . 237Chapter 16: Hypnotising Your Audience . 251Chapter 17: Telling Tales to Reach the Unconscious: Stories,Fables, and Metaphors . 263Chapter 18: Asking the Right Questions . 277Part V: Integrating Your Learning . 293Chapter 19: Dipping into Modelling . 295Chapter 20: Making Change Easier . 313

Part VI: The Part of Tens . 335Chapter 21: Ten Applications of NLP . 337Chapter 22: Ten Books to Add to Your Library . 347Chapter 23: Ten Online NLP Resources . 351Chapter 24: Ten Films That Include NLP Processes. 355Part VII: Appendixes . 365Appendix A: Resource List . 367Appendix B: Rapport Building. 371Appendix C: The Well-Formed Outcome Checklist . 373Index . 375

Table of ContentsIntroduction . 1About This Book . 2Conventions Used in This Book . 2What You’re Not to Read . 3Foolish Assumptions . 3How This Book Is Organised . 3Part I: Introducing NLP . 4Part II: Winning Friends and Influencing People . 4Part III: Opening the Toolkit . 4Part IV: Using Words to Entrance . 4Part V: Integrating Your Learning . 5Part VI: The Part of Tens . 5Part VII: Appendixes . 5Icons Used in This Book . 5Where to Go From Here . 6Part I: Introducing NLP . 7Chapter 1: Getting to Know NLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Introducing NLP . 9A few quick definitions . 11Where NLP started and where it’s going . 11A note on integrity . 12Encountering the Pillars of NLP: Straight Up and Straightforward . 13Discovering Models and Modelling . 15Employing the NLP communication model . 15Modelling excellence . 16Using NLP to Greater Effect . 16Understanding that attitude comes first. 17Being curious and confused are good for you . 17Changing is up to you . 17Having fun on the way! . 18Chapter 2: Some Basic Assumptions of NLP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19Introducing NLP Presuppositions . 20The map is not the territory . 20People respond according to their map of the world . 22There is no failure, only feedback . 22The meaning of the communication is the response it elicits . 24If what you’re doing isn’t working, do something different . 24You can’t not communicate . 26

xiiNeuro-linguistic Programming For Dummies, 2nd EditionIndividuals have all the resources they need to achieve theirdesired outcomes. 26Every behaviour has a positive intent . 27People are much more than their behaviour . 28The mind and body are interlinked and affect each other . 29Having choice is better than not having choice . 30Modelling successful performance leads to excellence . 31Final Words on Presuppositions: Suck Them and See. 32Chapter 3: Discovering Who’s Directing Your Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33Grasping How Your Fears Can Drive You in the Wrong Direction . 34Distinguishing between conscious and unconscious . 35Understanding your quirky unconscious mind . 35Tracking Information: Your Reticular Activating System. 38Examining How Memories Are Created . 40Encountering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) . 40Handling phobias . 42Employing the NLP Fast Phobia Cure. 43Accepting That Beliefs and Values Make a Difference . 44Getting to grips with the power of beliefs . 44Working with your values . 46Daydreaming Your Future Reality . 52Chapter 4: Taking Charge of Your Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55Taking Control of Your Memory . 55You See It Because You Believe It . 57Focusing on blaming others . 58Getting stuck in a problem frame . 59Shifting into the outcome frame . 60The Path to Excellence . 60Knowing what you want . 61Becoming smarter than SMART: Creating well-formed outcomes. 62The Four-Point Formula for Success . 67Spinning the Wheel of Life . 68Keeping a Dream Diary of Your Goals. 70Just Go for It . 71Part II: Winning Friends and Influencing People . 73Chapter 5: Pushing the Communication Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75Introducing the NLP Communication Model . 76Scenario 1. 77Scenario 2. 77

Table of ContentsUnderstanding the Process of Communication . 78Processing pieces of information . 78Getting to grips with individual responses . 81Giving Effective Communication a Try . 87Chapter 6: Seeing, Hearing, and Feeling Your Way to BetterCommunication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89Getting to Grips with the Senses . 90Filtering reality . 91Hearing how people are thinking . 93Listening to the World of Words . 95Building rapport through words . 95Bringing on the translators. 97Acknowledging the Importance of the Eyes . 99Making the VAK System Work for You . 103Chapter 7: Creating Rapport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105Knowing Why Rapport Is Important . 106Recognising rapport when you see it . 106Identifying people with whom you want to build rapport. 107Having Basic Techniques for Building Rapport . 109Sharpening your rapport with eight quick tips. 110Viewing the communication wheel and developing rapport . 111Matching and mirroring . 112Pacing to lead other people successfully . 114Building rapport in virtual communication . 115Knowing How to Break Rapport and Why You May Want To. 116Discovering how to break rapport sensitively . 117Grasping the power of the word ‘but’ . 118Understanding Other Points of View . 119Exploring perceptual positions . 120Looking into the NLP meta-mirror . 120Chapter 8: Understanding to Be Understood: Meta Programs. . . . . .125Getting to Grips with Meta-Program Basics . 126Looking at meta programs and language patterns . 127Exploring meta programs and behaviour . 127Being Proactive/Reactive. 129Moving Towards/Away From . 130Discovering Options/Procedures . 133Delving Into the Internal/External . 134Going Global or Detailed. 135Recognising Sameness, Sameness with Difference, and Difference . 138Tackling Time Perspectives . 140Combining Meta Programs . 143Developing Your Meta-Program Skills . 143xiii

xivNeuro-linguistic Programming For Dummies, 2nd EditionPart III: Opening the Toolkit . 145Chapter 9: Dropping Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147Starting Out With NLP Anchors . 148Setting an anchor and building yourself a resourceful state . 149Eliciting and calibrating states . 151Developing your own repertoire of anchors . 152Recognising your own anchors . 153Going Through the Emotions: Sequencing States . 154Altering states with anchors . 155Getting with the baroque beat . 155Walking in someone else’s shoes. 157Becoming Sophisticated with Anchors . 157Changing negative anchors . 158Deploying stage anchors. 159A Final Point About Anchors . 161Chapter 10: Sliding the Controls of Your Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . .163Recording Your Experiences with Your Submodalities . 164Grasping the Basic Info: What You Need to Know Before You Begin . 164Associating or dissociating. 165Defining the details of your memories . 166Getting a little practice. 169Understanding Your Critical Submodalities . 170Making Real-Life Changes . 171Removing the pain from an experience . 171Changing a limiting belief. 171Creating an empowering belief . 173Getting rid of that backache . 173Using the swish . 174Submodalities Worksheet. 176Chapter 11: Working with the Logical Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177Understanding Logical Levels . 177Asking the right questions . 179Taking logical levels step-by-step . 179Employing practical uses for logical levels . 181Finding the Right Lever for Change . 181Environment . 182Behaviour . 183Capabilities and skills. 184Beliefs and values . 185Identity . 187Purpose . 188

Table of ContentsFiguring Out Other People’s Levels: Language and Logical Levels . 189Teambuilding at Work and Play: A Logical Levels Exercise. 190Chapter 12: Driving Habits: Uncovering Your Secret Programs . . . .193The Evolution of Strategies . 194The S–R model. 194The TOTE model . 194The NLP strategy TOTE modalities . 195The NLP strategy model in action . 196The Eyes Have It: Recognising Another’s Strategy . 198Flexing Your Strategy Muscles. 199Acquiring new capabilities . 200Recoding your programs . 201Grasping the importance of the ‘how’. 202Using NLP Strategies for Love and Success . 203Loving the deep love strategy .

In addition to co-authoring Neuro-linguistic Programming For Dummies and the Neuro-linguistic Programming Workbook For Dummies with Romilla, Kate co-authored Building Self-Confi dence For Dummies with Brinley Platts. Her latest book, Live Life, Love Work, is published by Capstone (a Wiley imprint)