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Taylor & Francis Modern Language Association (MLA) styleContents of this guideIn-text citationTables and figuresWorks Cited listLiterary worksBookJournalConferenceThesisUnpublished workInternetNewspaper or magazineReportPersonal communicationOther reference typesIn-textcitationsBasic citationformatIn-text citations typically include author name(s) and a pagenumber. These elements of citation can be formatted in twoways. A resource can be cited with the author name(s)incorporated into the running text and page number(s) setinside parentheses and positioned before the terminalpunctuation (e.g., comma, period, semicolon) that closes apassage:Christine Smith and Polly Jones consider “indulgentparenting a danger to the average child” (67).Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
A resource can also be cited with the author surname(s) andpage number placed together in parentheses and situatedbefore a passage’s terminal punctuation. No comma shouldseparate the author surname(s) and page number:Some experts consider “indulgent parenting a danger tothe average child” (Smith and Jones 67).If the “Works Cited” list features multiple resources by thesame author(s), any citation associated with that authorshould refer to the title of a specific resource. The title can beincorporated into the running text that features the citation:In The Helicopter Parent Crisis, Christine Smith and PollyJones acknowledge that they consider “indulgent parenting a danger to the average child” (67).A short version of the title can be added to a parentheticalcitation after the author surname(s). A comma should beinserted between the surname(s) and the title but notbetween the title and the page number:Some experts consider “indulgent parenting a danger tothe average child” (Smith and Jones, Helicopter 67).The short title for book-length resources should be set initalics with headline style capitalization (i.e., capitalize firstwords of title and subtitle, as well as all nouns, pronouns,verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, regardless of length). Theshort titles for other types of resources should be set inRoman font and in quotation marks with headline stylecapitalization.Multiple resources When citing multiple resources in a parenthetical citation,citedtwo rules apply. First, separate citations by unique sets ofauthors with semicolons:(Jones 44; Smith 113; Smith and Jones 167)Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
When citing multiple resources by the same author(s)parenthetically, include the surname(s) in the first citationbut omit the surname(s) from the subsequent citations.Separate the citations with semicolons:(Jones, "Women in Shaw" 132; Wrong Turns 198; Smith113; Smith and Jones 99)The citations can be arranged alphabetically by authorsurname(s), first, and then by title.Citation with adirect quotationThe page number for a citation within the running textshould appear parenthetically before terminal punctuation(e.g., comma, period, semicolon) following a direct quote:According to Smith and Jones, “indulgent parenting is adanger to the average child” (67).The claim that “indulgent parenting is a danger to theaverage child” is one which Smith and Jones support withdata they present throughout The Helicopter Parent Crisis(67).Parenthetical citations should be similarly positioned beforethe terminal punctuation that follows a direct quote.Longer quotations (over four lines of manuscripts text)should be set off in a “block.” Full parenthetical citationsappear after any punctuation that ends block quotations: indulgent parenting is a danger to the average child.(Smith and Jones 67)If author name(s) and the resource title are introduced in therunning text before a block quotation, the page numbershould be inserted parenthetically in this location:In The Helicopter Parent Crisis, Smith and Jones write, indulgent parenting is a danger to the average child.(67)Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Number ofauthorsThe basic formats for citations with different numbers ofauthors are as follows:One author: Smith or (Smith 24)Two authors: Smith and Jones or (Smith and Jones 67)Three or more authors: Smith and others or (Smith et al.293)Use “and,” not an ampersand (&), to separate names in thecitation of a two-author resource. When a resource has threeor more authors, list the first author’s surname followed by“and others” in a running-text citation and “et al.” in aparenthetical citation. If shortening the author listing rendersthe citations of two or more resources identical, add the titlesof the resources to these citations.Tables andfiguresResources cited in tables or figure legends should follow thestandard format and must be included in the reference list.Works Cited listOrderOrder reference entries alphabetically by author surnames.Entries without authors should be ordered alphabeticallyamong the other entries by their title.A single-author entry precedes a multi-author entry thatbegins with the same surname and given name.Successive entries by two or more authors when only thefirst author is the same are alphabetized by co-authors’last names. If reference entries have the full same authorlistings, arrange the entries alphabetically by their titles,ignoring initial articles “The,” “A,” and “An.”When the author listing in a reference is identical to theauthor listing of the reference preceding it, do not repeatthe author listing but replace the subsequent reference’sauthor listing with three em-dashes.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Form of authornameInclude the authors’ given names and surnames in full. Thefirst author listed for a reference should appear in inverted,surname-first format, while all subsequent authors’ namesshould appear in surname-last format. Commas shouldseparate individual author names. The word “and” shouldprecede the second author name in reference entries withtwo authors. If three or more individuals authored aresource, the reference entry documenting the resourceshould list the first author followed by “et al.”Two AuthorsFormat: Author, First A., and Second B. AuthorThree or More AuthorsFormat: Author, First A., et al.TitlesThe titles of book chapters, journals articles, reports, andother short-form resources should appear in Roman fontand quotation marks with headline style capitalization(i.e., capitalize first words of title and subtitle, as well asall nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs,regardless of length). The titles of books, journals, andother long-form resources should appear in italics withheadline style capitalization. The titles of journals,moreover, should appear in full; they should not beabbreviated.Publisher namefor booksAny initial “the” and concluding “Inc.”, “Ltd”, “Co.”,“Publishing Co.”, etc. should be omitted from thepublisher name in the reference entry. The followingelements should also be abbreviated if the publisher’sname is that of a university or college press:Press P (e.g., MIT Press BECOMES MIT P)University of [Name] Press U of [Name] P (e.g.,University of Wisconsin Press BECOMES U of Wisconsin P)University Press UP (e.g., Oxford University PressBECOMES Oxford UP)Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
DOIs for journalsDOIs are standard elements of journal reference entries.Authors, though, are not required to retrieve DOIs forreferences.In press“Forthcoming” should be used in lieu of a publication yearfor any in-press references.PaginationIn page ranges, the thousand and/or hundred digit(s)found in the second page number should be omitted if thedigit(s) repeat the thousand and/or hundred digit(s) inthe first page number. Insert “pp.” before the pagerange:Nguyen, Fi M., and Layla N. Anh. “Title of Journal Article.”Journal Title vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 1137–78.***If an online journal employs e-location or a similaridentification system in lieu of pagination, the journal’smethod should be retained for the reference entry.Literary worksPoetry withedition modelFormatPoet, First. "Title of Poem." Title of the Book, # ed.,Publisher Name, yyyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleHughes, Langston. “Jazzonia.” The Weary Blues, 2nd ed.,Alfred A. Knopf, 2015, p. 7.Note: When citing poetry in the text, verse line numbersshould be used instead of reference page numbers.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Poetry with editor FormatPoet, First. "Title of Poem." Title of the Book, edited bymodelFirst Editor and Second Editor, Publisher Name, yyyy, pp.###–###.ExampleBrowning, Robert. “My Last Duchess.” My Last Duchessand Other Poems, edited by Shane Weller, Dover, 1993,pp. 1–2.Note: When citing poetry in the text, verse line numbersshould be used instead of reference page numbers.Long fictionmodelFormatNovelist, First. Title of the Novel. Publisher Name, yyyy.ExampleHurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God.HarperPerennial, 2006.Short fictionmodelFormatAuthor, First. "Title of Story." Title of the Collection,Publisher Name, yyyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleCarter, Angela. “The Company of Wolves.” The BloodyChamber and Other Stories, Penguin, 1993, pp. 110–18.Short fiction witheditor modelFormatAuthor, First. "Title of Story." Title of the Collection,edited by First Editor and Second Editor, Publisher Name,yyyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleHardy, Thomas. “The Distracted Preacher.” The WitheredArm and Other Stories, 1874–1888, edited by KristinBrady, Penguin, 1999, pp. 34–89.Theatrical workmodelFormatPlaywright, First. Title of the Play. Publisher Name, yyyy.ExampleStoppard, Tom. Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead.Grove Press, 1994.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Translated longer FormatNovelist, First. Title of the Novel. Translated by Firstfiction workTranslator and Second Translator, Publisher Name, yyyy.modelExampleCervantes, Miguel de. Don Quixote. Translated by EdithGrossman, Ecco, 2003.Translated shortfiction workmodelFormatAuthor, First. "Title of Story." Title of the Collection,translated by First Translator and Second Translator,Publisher Name, yyyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleCalvino, Italo. “The Aquatic Uncle.” Cosmicomics,translated by William Weaver, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1976, pp. 71–84.BookBook withedition modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. Title of the Book. ##ed., Publisher Name, yyyy.ExampleGilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman inthe Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth CenturyLiterary Imagination. 2nd ed., Yale UP, 2000.Book inmultivolumework, singlevolume cited,modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. Title of MultivolumeWork. Vol. #, Publisher Name, yyyy.ExampleMackail, J. W. The Life of William Morris. Vol. 1,Longmans, Green, 1912.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Book inmultivolumework, multiplevolumes cited,modelFormatAuthor, First, Second Author, and Third Author. Title ofMultivolume Work. # vols., Publisher Name, yyyy.ExampleMackail, J. W. The Life of William Morris. 2 vols.,Longmans, Green, 1912.Note: Include the volume number for in-text pagecitations(1: 213) [volume 1, page 213](2: 178–79) [volume 2, pages 178 to 179]Book with titledvolume ofmultivolume workand editionmodelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. Volume Title. # ed,Publisher Name, yyyy.Book withtranslator andedition modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. Title of the Book.Translated by First Translator, # ed., Publisher Name,yyyy.ExampleBowlby, John. Loss: Sadness and Depression. 3rd ed.,Basic Books, 1982.ExampleWittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations.Translated by G. E. M. Anscombe, 3rd ed., Macmillan,1968.Book with nonEnglish titlemodelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. Original Title of theBook. Publisher Name, yyyy.ExampleBarthes, Roland. Le plaisir du texte. Éditions du Seuil,1973.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Introduction,preface, orforeword in bookmodelFormatIntroducer, First, and Second Introducer. Introduction Preface Foreword. Title of Book, by First Author andSecond Author, Publisher Name, yyyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleYurick, Sol. Introduction. Studies and Further Studies in aDying Culture, by Christopher Caudwell, Monthly ReviewPress, 1972, pp. 5–29.Edited book,cited in full,modelFormatEditor, First, and Second Editor, editor(s). Title of theBook. Publisher Name, yyyy.ExampleNagle, Stephen J., and Sara L. Sanders, editors. Englishin the Southern United States. Cambridge UP, 2003.Chapter in edited FormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of Bookbook modelChapter." Title of the Book, edited by First Editor andSecond Editor, # ed., Publisher Name, yyyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleKimber, Gerry. “A Cycle of Dislocation: KatherineMansfield, Modernism, and Proto-Postcolonialism.”Constructing Coherence in the British Short Story Cycle,edited by Patrick Gill and Florian Kläger, Routledge,2018, pp. 104–24.Chapter in editedbook with volumeand editionmodelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of BookChapter." Title of the Multivolume Work, edited by FirstEditor and Second Editor, vol. #, # ed., Publisher Name,yyyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleRemael, Aline. "Audiovisual Translation." Handbook ofTranslation Studies, edited by Yves Gambier and Lu vanDooslaer, vol. 1, 2nd ed., John Benjamins, 2012, pp. 12–17.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Chapter in editedbook withtranslator (onetranslatorsthroughout) andedition modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of the BookChapter." Title of the Book, edited by First Editor andSecond Editor, translated by First Translator, # ed.,Publisher Name, yyyy, pp. ###–###.Chapter in editedbook ormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of the BookChapter." Translated by First Translator. Title of theBook, edited by First Editor and Second Editor. PublisherName, yyyy, pp. ###–###.Encyclopedia,entry withoutauthor listing,modelExampleKant, Immanuel. “The Metaphysics of Morals.” Kant:Political Writings, edited by H. S. Reiss, translated by H.B. Nesbit, Cambridge UP, 1991, pp. 131–75.ExamplePiaget, Jean. “Logical Operators and Social Life.”Translated by Wolfe Mays. Sociological Studies, edited byLeslie Smith, Routledge, 1995, pp. 134–57.Format“Title of the Entry.” Title of the Encyclopedia, edited byFirst Editor and Second Editor. Publisher Name, yyyy.Example“Mexico.” Encyclopedia of Latin American Theater, editedby Eladio Cortés and Mirta Barrea-Marlys. Encyclopedia ofLatin American Theater. Greenwood Press, 2003.JournalJournal articlemodelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of the Article."Journal Title, vol. ##, no. ##, yyyy, pp. ###–###. doi:############## [optional].ExampleMilthrope, Naomi, et al. “Blended English: TechnologyEnhanced Teaching and Learning in English LiteraryStudies.” Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, vol.17, no. 3, 2018, pp. 345–65. doi:10.1177/1474022217722140.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Online firstFormatpublication model Author, First, and Second Author. "Title of the Article."Journal Title, dd Mo. yyyy. doi: ##############[optional].ExampleGreenberg, Nathaniel. "Ahmed Khaled Towfik: Days ofRage and Horror in Arabic Science Fiction." Critique, 13July 2018. doi: 10.1080/00111619.2018.1494130.Article in onlineonly journal withnon-English titlemodelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of the Article."Journal Title, vol. ##, no. ##, yyyy. doi:############## [optional].ExampleFlatscher, Matthias, and Sergej Seitz. "Latour, Foucaultund das Postfaktische: Zur Rolle und Funktion von Kritikim Zeitalter der 'Wahrheitskrise.'" Le Foucaldien, vol. 4,no. 1. doi: 10.16995/lefou.46.Journal interview, Formatdescriptive title,Interviewee, First. Interview with First Interviewer andmodelSecond Interviewer. Journal Title, vol. ##, no. ##, yyyy,pp. ###–###. doi: ############## [optional].ExampleSheen, Martin. Interview with Michael T. Marsden andGary R. Edgerton. Journal of Popular Film and Television,vol. 43, no. 3, 2015, pp. 98–110. doi:10.1080/01956051.2015.1066210.In-press journalarticle modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of the Article."Journal Title, forthcoming.ExampleHolmes, Nicholas. “Critical Capital: Cultural Studies, theCritical Disposition and Critical Reading as Elite Practice.”Cultural Studies, forthcoming.ConferenceIssued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
FormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. “Title ofPaper/Presentation.” Serial Proceedings Name, specialissue of Journal Title vol. ##, no. ##, yyyy, pp. ###–###. doi: ############## [optional].SerialproceedingsmodelExample Non-serialproceedingsmodelTell, David. “Remembering Emmett Till: Reflections onGeography, Race, and Memory.” “Rhetoric In Situ”: The ASHRSymposium 2016, special issue of Advances in the History ofRhetoric, vol. 20, no. 2, 2017, pp. 121–38. doi:10.1080/15362426.2017.1325414.FormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. “Title ofPaper/Presentation.” Title of the Proceedings withLocation and Date, edited by First Editor and SecondEditor, Publisher Name, yyyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleRabate, Jean-Michel. “A Portrait of the Artist as aBogeyman.” James Joyce: The Augmented Ninth—Proceedings of the Ninth International James JoyceSymposium, Frankfurt 1984, edited by BernardBenstock, Syracuse UP, 1988, pp. 103–34.PaperpresentationmodelFormatPresenter, First, and Second Presenter. "Title of thePresentation." Conference Name, Organizer Name, ddMo. yyyy, Conference Venue, City, State Abbr./Country.Conference Presentation.ExampleShanley, Kathryn. “The Healing Efficacy of ReclaimingIndigenous Space.” Indians in Unexpected Places, TheNative American Literature Symposium 2018, 23 Mar.2018, Mystic Lake Hotel & Casino, Prior Lake, MN.Conference Presentation.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Poster modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of the Poster."Conference Name, Organizer Name, dd Mo. yyyy,Conference Venue, City, State Abbr./Country. Poster.ExampleMack, Linda. “Beyond BI: Interdisciplinary CampusConnections That Market and Strengthen the Small MusicLibrary.” 73rd Music Library Association Annual Meeting,13 Feb. 2004, Gateway Crystal City Marriott, Arlington,VA. Poster.ThesisThesis modelFormatAuthor, First. Title of Dissertation or Thesis. yyyy.Institution Name, Disseration or thesis type.ExampleZaragoza, Kevin. A Moral Psychology of Blame. 2005.Princeton U, PhD dissertation.InternetWebpage modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Webpage Title."Website, dd Mo. yyyy, URL. Accessed dd Mo. yyyy.ExampleHarris, Beth, and Steven Zucker. “Haussmann theDemolisher and the Creation of Modern Paris.”Smarthistory, 9 Aug. -thecreation-of-modern-paris/. Accessed 16 Nov. 2018.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Electronicmailing listFormatContact, First. “E-mail Subject.” Listserv Name, dd Mo.yyyy, Name of Organization/Institution [optional], URL.Accessed dd Mo. yyyy.ExampleTang, Mae. “Buffy, and a Positive Portrayal of MentalHealth Issues.” ICORS, 8 Jan. 2008, Gstalt-L,listserv.icors.org/scripts/waICORS.exe?A2 ind0801B&L GSTALT-L&P 76. Accessed16 Nov. 2018BlogFormatBlogger, First. “Title of Blog Post.” Blog Name, dd Mo.yyyy, Name of Organization/Institution/Publisher[optional], URL. Accessed dd Mo. yyyy.ExampleBrooks, Rebecca Beatrice. “Poll: Virginia Woolf’s BestBook?” The Virginia Woolf Blog, 9 Sept. 2013,rebeccabeatricebrooks.com, k/. Accessed 13 Nov. 2018.Newspaper ormagazinePrint publicationmodelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of Article." Nameof Newspaper, dd Mo. yyyy, p. ###.ExampleAnderson, Christina, and Palko Karasz. "Crisis IsThreatening to Derail a Nobel in Literature This Year."New York Times, 4 May 2018, p. A9.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Online publication FormatmodelAuthor, First, and Second Author. "Title of Article." Nameof Newspaper, dd Mo. yyyy, URL. Accessed dd Mo. yyyy.ExampleAnderson, Christina, and Palko Karasz. "Why ThereWon’t Be a Nobel Prize in Literature This Year." New YorkTimes, 2 May zeliterature.html. Accessed 16 Nov. 2018.Review in printmagazine ornewspaper modelFormatReviewer, First. “Title of Review [optional].” Review ofTitle of Work by First Author/Director/Artist. Name ofMagazine/Newspaper, dd Mo. yyy, pp. ###–###.ExampleKael, Pauline. Review of Bonnie and Clyde by ArthurPenn. New Yorker, 21 Oct. 1967, pp. 147-71.Review in onlinemagazine ornewspaper modelFormatReviewer, First. “Title of Review [optional].” Review ofTitle of Work by First Author/Director/Artist. Name ofMagazine/Newspaper, dd Mo. yyy, URL. Accessed dd Mo.yyyy.ExampleKael, Pauline. Review of Bonnie and Clyde by ArthurPenn. New Yorker, 21 Oct. clyde.Accessed 17 Nov. 2018.ReportPrint modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. Title of Paper orReport. Agency Name, yyyy.ExampleConley, Valerie M. Characteristics and Attitudes ofInstructional Faculty and Staff in the Humanities.National Center for Educational Statistics, 1997.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Online modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. Title of Paper orReport. Agency Name, yyyy, URL. Accessed dd Mo. yyyy.Example“Making the Humanities Public” UndergraduateCollaborative Research Group. “Making the HumanitiesPublic”—A White Paper. 4Humanities, whitepaper/. Accessed 11 Nov. FormatContact, First. “E-mail Subject.” Received by FirstRecipient, dd Mo. yyyy.ExampleHarpham, Geoffrey. “Joseph Conrad and H. G. Wells.”Received by Kevin Swanson, 27 Feb. 2000.In-person ortelephoneinterview modelFormatInterviewee, First. Personal interview Telephoneinterview. dd Mo. yyyy.ExampleJay, Martin. Telephone interview. 17 May 1999.OtherreferencetypesDocument inarchive modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. “Title of Document” Descriptive label for document. dd Mo yyy. CollectionName, Archive/Library Name, ####### [accessiondetails].ExampleLong, Huey P. “Our Blundering Government.” 7 Mar.1935. William B. Wisdom Collection on Huey P. Long,1924–1975, Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane U,LaRC/Manuscripts Collection 282, box 1, folder 1.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Personal letter inarchive modelFormatAuthor, First, and Second Author. Letter to FirstRecipient and Second Recipient. dd Mo yyy. CollectionName, Archive/Library Name, ####### [accessiondetails].ExampleToole, John Kennedy. Letter to John D. Toole andThelma Toole. 6 Aug. 1962. John Kennedy Toole Papers,1930–1999, Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane U,LaRC/Manuscripts Collection 740, box 1, folder 2.Visual art(original) modelFormatArtist, First. Title of Artwork. yyyy, Institution.ExampleCézanne, Paul. The Large Bathers. 1900–06,Philadelphia Museum of Art.Visual art (digitalreproduction)modelFormatArtist, First. Title of Artwork. yyyy. Institutional Website,URL.ExampleCézanne, Paul. The Large Bathers. 1900–06.Philadelphia Museum of tml.Patent modelFormatInventor, First, and Second Inventor. Title of Patent. ACorporate and B-Corporate, assignee(s). Patent Code########. dd Mo. yyyy.ExamplePfeifer, Andrea, Andreas Muhs, Maria Pihlgren, OskarAdolfsson, and Fred Van Leuven. Humanized TauAntibody. AC Immune S.A, Katholieke UniversiteitLeuven, assignees. U.S. Patent 9,657,091. 23 May 2017.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Computersoftware withdevelopermodelComputersoftware withoutdeveloper modelFormatDeveloper, First, and Second Developer. Title ofProgram. Vers. #.#. Producer Name, yyyy.ExampleNoguera, John, and Cynthia Cumby. SigmaXL. Vers. 8.0.SigmaXL, Inc, 2017.FormatTitle of Program. Vers. #.#. Producer Name, yyyy.ExampleSPSS Amos. Vers. 22.0. IBM, 2013.FORCE11compliantsoftware modelFormatDeveloper, First, and Second Developer. Title of theSoftware: Subtitle. Vers. #.#. Producer Name ArchiveName, yyyy. URL. Accessed dd Mon. yyyy.ExampleShort, William Michael. MultiWordNet. Vers. 0.1.3. PythonPackage Index, 2020.pypi.org/project/multiwordnet/0.1.3/#files. Accessed 26 Feb.2021.Film modelFormatTitle of Film. Directed by First Director, performances byFirst Performer, Second Performer, and Third Performer,Studio/Distributor Name, yyyy.ExampleCitizen Kane. Directed by Orson Welles, performances byOrson Welles, Joseph Cotton, and Dorothy Comingore,RKO, 1941.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
FormatTelevision"Title of Episode." Title of Series/Collection, written byepisode(recorded) model First Writer and Second Writer, directed by FirstDirector, performances by First Performer, SecondPerformer, and Third Performer, Studio/DistributorName, yyyy.Example“Eye of the Beholder.” The Twilight Zone: The CompleteSeries, written by Rod Serling, directed by DouglasHayes, performances by Maxine Stuart, William D.Gordon, and Jennifer Howard, Paramount Home Media,2016.Song (albumrecording) modelFormatComposer, First, and Second Composer. "Title of Song."Title of Album, Recording Manufacturer Name, yyyy.ExampleCohen, Leonard, and Sharon Robinson. “EverybodyKnows.” I’m Your Man, Columbia, 1988.Dataset modelFormatResearcher, First, Second Researcher, and ThirdResearcher. “Title of Dataset: Subtitle.” Dataset, Nameof Archive/Repository/Database, dd Mo. yyyy, doi:####### OR non-DOI URL.ExampleWang, Guang-Yan, et al. “Data from: GlucocorticoidInduces Incoordination between Glutamatergic andGABAergic Neurons in the Amygdala.” Dataset, DryadDigital Repository, 11 Aug. 2017. doi:10.5061/dryad.k9q7h.Issued 2018Warning - not controlled when printed. Maintained by Head of Copyediting,Taylor & Francis Journals.
Book Journal Conference Thesis Unpublished work Internet Newspaper or magazine . If an online journal employs e-location or a similar identification system in lieu of pagination, the journal’s . Their Eyes Were Watching God. HarperPerennial, 2006. Sh
