Training Requirements In OSHA Standards

Transcription

Training Requirementsin OSHA StandardsOSHA 2254-09R 2015

Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970“To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men andwomen; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under theAct; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safeand healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information,education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.”Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may bereproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requestedbut not required.This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individualsupon request.Voice phone: (202) 693-1999;teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627.This publication provides a general overview of a variety of standardsrelated topics. This publication does not alter or determine complianceresponsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards, and theOccupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations andenforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHAcompliance requirements, the reader should consult current administrativeinterpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health ReviewCommission and the courts.This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates nonew legal obligations. It contains descriptions of mandatory safety and healthstandards. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers tocomply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated byOSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. In addition, theAct’s General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1), requires employers to provide theiremployees with a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause deathor serious physical harm.Cover photo courtesy of ACTA Safety

Training Requirementsin OSHA StandardsOccupational Safety and Health AdministrationU.S. Department of LaborOSHA 2254-09R 2015

Table of ContentsINTRODUC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Training Requirements for Workplace Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1OSHA Standards: Protection on the Job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Injury and Illness Prevention Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Educational Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3OSHA Training Institute (OTI) Education Centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Worker Participation in Developing Training Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4TRAINING REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 GENERAL INDUSTRY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 CFR 1910. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Subpart E – Exit Routes and Emergency Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51910.38Emergency action plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51910.39Fire prevention plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Subpart F – Powered Platforms, Manlifts, and Vehicle-Mounted Work Platforms. . . . . . . . 71910.66Powered platforms for building maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Subpart G – Occupational Health and Environmental Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101910.95Occupational noise exposure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Subpart H – Hazardous Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111910.106Flammable liquids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111910.109Explosive and blasting agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111910.110Storage and handling of liquefied petroleum gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121910.111Storage and handling of anhydrous ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131910.119Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131910.120Hazardous waste operations and emergency response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Subpart I – Personal Protective Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481910.132General requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481910.134Respiratory protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49iv Training Requirements in OSHA Standards

Subpart J – General Environmental Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501910.142Temporary labor camps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501910.145Specifications for accident prevention signs and tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501910.146Permit required confined spaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511910.147The control of hazardous energy (lockout/tagout). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Subpart K – Medical Services and First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551910.151Medical services and first aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Subpart L – Fire Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561910.155Fire protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561910.156Fire brigades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561910.157Portable fire extinguishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571910.158Standpipe and hose systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581910.160Fixed extinguishing systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581910.164Fire detection systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581910.165Employee alarm systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Subpart N – Materials Handling and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581910.177Servicing of multi-piece and single-piece rim wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581910.178Powered industrial trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621910.179Overhead and gantry cranes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651910.180Crawler locomotive and truck cranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Subpart O – Machinery and Machine Guarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651910.217Mechanical power presses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651910.218Forging machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Subpart Q – Welding, Cutting, and Brazing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671910.252General requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671910.253Oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671910.254Arc welding and cutting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671910.255Resistance welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Subpart R – Special Industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681910.261Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681910.264Laundry machinery and operating rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681910.266Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681910.268Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701910.269Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741910.272Grain handling facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Training Requirements in OSHA Standards v

Subpart S – Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791910.332Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Subpart T – Commercial Diving Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801910.410Qualifications of dive team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Subpart Z – Toxic and Hazardous Substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821910.1001 Asbestos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821910.1003 13 Carcinogens (4-Nitrobiphenyl, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841910.1017 Vinyl chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851910.1018 Inorganic arsenic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861910.1025 Lead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871910.1026 Chromium (VI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891910.1027 Cadmium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901910.1028 Benzene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911910.1029 Coke oven emissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931910.1043 Cotton dust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961910.1044 1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971910.1045 Acrylonitrile (vinyl cyanide). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981910.1047 Ethylene oxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991910.1048 Formaldehyde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1001910.1050 Methylenedianiline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011910.1051 1,3-Butadiene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021910.1052 Methylene chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031910.1096 Ionizing radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041910.1200 Hazard Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051910.1450 Occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 MARITIME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10929 CFR Part 1915 – Shipyard Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Subpart A – General Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091915.6Commercial diving operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091915.7Competent person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091915.9Compliance duties owed to each employee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Subpart B – Confined and Enclosed Spaces and Other Dangerous Atmospheres inShipyard Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111915.12Precautions and the order of testing before entering confined andenclosed spaces and other dangerous atmospheres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111vi Training Requirements in OSHA Standards

1915.131915.141915.15Cleaning and other cold work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Hot work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Maintenance of safe conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Subpart C – Surface Preparation and Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1151915.35Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1151915.36Flammable liquids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Subpart D – Welding, Cutting and Heating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161915.53Welding, cutting and heating in way of preservative coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161915.54Welding, cutting and heating of hollow metal containers and structuresnot covered by 1915.12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161915.55Gas welding and cutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171915.56Arc welding and cutting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181915.57Uses of fissionable material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Subpart E – Scaffolds, Ladders and Other Working Surfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181915.71Scaffolds or staging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118Subpart F – General Working Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191915.89Control of hazardous energy (lockout/tags-plus). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Subpart G – Gear and Equipment for Rigging and Materials Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221915.112Ropes, chains and slings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221915.116Use of gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221915.117Qualifications of operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Subpart H – Tools and Related Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231915.135Powder actuated fastening tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231915.136Internal combustion engines, other than ships’ equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Subpart I – Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241915.152General requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241915.154Respiratory protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251915.159Personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251915.160Positioning device systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Subpart K – Portable, Unfired Pressure Vessels, Drums and Containers,Other Than Ship’s Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251915.172Portable air receivers and other unfired pressure vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Subpart P – Fire Protection in Shipyard Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261915.508Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Training Requirements in OSHA Standards vii

Subpart Z – Toxic and Hazardous Substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291915.1001 Asbestos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291915.1003

OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. In addition, the Act’s General Duty Clause, Section 5(a)(1), requires employers to provide their employees with a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or se