INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL ENGINEEING

Transcription

INTRODUCTION TOINDUSTRIAL ENGINEEING

Industrial EngineeringDefinitionIndustrial Engineers plan, design,implement and manage integratedproduction and service delivery systems thatassure performance, reliability,maintainability, schedule adherence andcost control

Development of I. E.from Turner, Mize and Case, “Introduction to Industrial and Systems Engineering”

I. E. Historyfrom Turner, Mize and Case, “Introduction to Industrial and Systems Engineering”

U.S. Engineering Jobsfrom 2003 BLS% of Eng. Jobs % Growth (2012) ElectricalCivil and EnvironmentalMechanicalIndustrialAll Others19.8%18.6%14.5%13.1% 5.0%3-9%3-9%3-9%10-20%

IE Prospects Industrial engineers are expected to have employment growth of 14percent over the projections decade, faster than the average for alloccupations. As firms look for new ways to reduce costs and raiseproductivity, they increasingly will turn to industrial engineers todevelop more efficient processes and reduce costs, delays, and waste.This focus should lead to job growth for these engineers, even in somemanufacturing industries with declining employment overall. Becausetheir work is similar to that done in management occupations, manyindustrial engineers leave the occupation to become managers.Numerous openings will be created by the need to replace industrialengineers who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force.

US Engineering Employment2008Civil engineers278,400Mechanical engineers238,700Industrial engineers214,800Electrical engineers157,800Electronics engineers, except computer143,700Computer hardware engineers74,700Aerospace engineers71,600Environmental engineers54,300Chemical engineers31,700Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers andinspectors25,700Materials engineers24,400Petroleum engineers21,900Nuclear engineers16,900Biomedical engineers16,000Marine engineers and naval architects8,500Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers7,100Agricultural engineers2,700Engineers, all otherhttp://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm183,200

Earnings distribution by engineering specialty,May 2008SpecialtyAerospace engineersLowest 10%Lowest 25%MedianHighest 25%Highest 10% 58,130 72,390 92,520 114,530 134,570Agricultural engineers43,15055,43068,73086,400108,470Biomedical engineers47,64059,42077,40098,830121,970Chemical engineersCivil 0094,470130,240115,630Computer lectrical cs engineers,except tal engineers45,31056,98074,02094,280115,430Health and safetyengineers, except miningsafety engineers rial engineers47,72059,12073,82091,020107,270Marine engineers andnaval architects43,07057,06074,14094,840118,630Materials l engineers47,90059,23074,92094,400114,740Mining and geologicalengineers, includingmining safety engineers45,02057,97075,96096,030122,750Nuclear engineers68,30082,54097,080115,170136,880Petroleum engineers57,82080,040108,020148,700 166,400Engineers, all other49,27067,36088,570110,310132,070

UW Industrial Engineers Skills Engineering Fundamentals – CEE, CSE,EE, ME, MSE Communications – oral and written Mathematical Modeling Statistical Analysis Human Interface Teamwork

Industrial Engineering Topics Operations Research Production/Manufacturing Control andManagement Statistical/Numerical Analysis Human Systems Design

Operations Research Topics OptimizationSystems EngineeringDecision TheorySimulationMarkov Chains and Queuing Theory

Production/ManufacturingControl and Management ProcessesWork MeasurementPlant Layout and Material HandlingInventory ControlSchedulingCAD/CAM and CNCHuman Factors/ErgonomicsEngineering EconomyInformation Systems

Statistical/Numerical Analysis Design of ExperimentsStatistical Quality ControlReliabilitySafetyForecastingComputational Geometry

Industrial Engineers ProfessionalOrganizations Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) Institute for Operations Research andManagement Sciences (INFORMS) American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) American Production and Inventory ControlSociety (APICS) Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Society for Decision Sciences Society of American Value Engineers American Association of Cost Engineers

IND E 337GOAL Introduce a variety of topics relating to how IE’sare involved in manufacturing and serviceindustries Teach a series of tools IE’s apply in studying andimproving manufacturing and service processesand companies

IND E 337Skills to be Practiced Written Technical CommunicationTechnical Reading ComprehensionAnalysis – Mathematical and OrganizationalObservation/Data Collection

manufacturing industries with declining employment overall. Because their work is similar to that done in management occupations, many industrial engineers leave the occupation to become managers. Numerous openings will be created by the need to replace industrial engineers who transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force. US Engineering Employment 2008 Civil engineers 278,400 .