Intermediate Microeconomics - CERGE-EI

Transcription

Intermediate MicroeconomicsAgribusiness Teaching CenterEaster Term 2015

Logistics Instructor: Gurgen Aslanyan (Dilijan TRC) E-mail:Gurgen.Agribusiness@gmail.comHome-page: http://home.cerge-ei.cz/gurgen/teaching/Micro.html Place:Time: MondaySaturdayOffice Hours:ATC, Room B10:00-11:50am10:00-11:50amAfter class

Course Description and Objectives Course DescriptionThis module covers an intermediate-level course in Microeconomic theory. Itconcentrates on formalizing and applying the concepts introduced in theprinciples (Agricultural Economics) course. The module begins with studyingtheories of the consumer and the producer. Next, we will combine both theoriesto individual markets, including perfect competition, monopoly, and oligopoly.The module will end with an analysis of the efficiency of competitive marketsand the cases when the competitive markets may fail (e.g. asymmetricinformation, externalities, etc.). Course ObjectiveThe objective of this course is to convey intermediate concepts ofmicroeconomic theory to students developing their analytical thinking skills. Theemphasis of this course is on reasoning and understanding, not memorising. Itis best seen as a course that provides the foundations of economic analysis andthereby opens the door to other economics courses, both applied andtheoretical.

Text Nicholson, W. & Snyder, C. (2010)Theory and Applications of Intermediate Microeconomics.Main Textbook. A edition can also be used. Perloff, J.M. (2007). Microeconomics (Almost an alternative tothe main text)Frank, R.H. (2007). Microeconomics and Behavior. (Providesgood intuition for most of the topics)Schotter, A. (2003). Microeconomics: A Modern Approach.(Game theoretic approach, advanced text)Binger, B. R., & Hoffman, E. (1998). Microeconomics withCalculus. (For advanced students)

Grading Final Mark QuizzesSmall ProjectsParticipation/AttendanceMidtermFinal Exam25%10%5%30%30%Academic IntegrityAll students that violate the academic honesty code will receivea failing grade. Academic honesty includes receiving and/orproviding unauthorized help from/to other students.

Course references and utilityDemand curves and exchange equilibriumProduction, Costs and Profit maximisationSupplyPerfect competitionGeneral Equilibrium and EfficiencyUncertainty and Game TheoryMonopolyOligopolyInput Markets and Value of TimeExternalities and Public GoodAsymmetric informationRoughly follows week order. Changes will be announced.

MicroeconomicsTrees or Forest?Economics:Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Econometrics

MicroeconomicsMethodology!Economics is the study of mankind in the ordinary business of life - Alfred Marshall

Münchhausen Trilemma (Epistemology) Circular proof (argument)Proving the proof (ad infinitum)Axiomatic proof (foundationalism) Fallibilism Inability to disprovePyrrhonism

Economic Modelling AssumptionsAbstractionMathematical baseMath proof and conclusionComparative staticsCeteris paribus

Thinking like an economist Cost benefit analysis Reservation wageOpportunity costs

Thinking like an economistZheng He v ColumbusWhy Europe (and not China) colonised the world?

Formal Microeconomics Consumer theory Producer theory PeopleHouseholdsApplicationsInternal organisationIndustrial organisationEquilibrium ExistenceEfficiencyMicroeconometrics, behavioural econometrics, experimental economics

Consumer TheoryPEOPLE CHOOSE THE BEST THINGS THEY CAN AFFORD

Consumer TheoryPEOPLE CHOOSE THE BEST THINGS THEY CAN AFFORD

Neoclassical Theory of Consumption

Neoclassical Theory of Consumption

Neoclassical Theory of ConsumptionThe human or homo economicus The economic agent RationalEgoistic (self-interested)

Neoclassical Theory of Consumption

Neoclassical Theory of Consumption

Rationality assumptions andIndifference Curves

Indifference curves

Indifference curves

Indifference curves

Indifference curves

Indifference curves‘No-No-No’ cases

Indifference curvesSpecial cases

Marginal Rate of Substitution

Diminishing Marginal Rate of Substitution

Utility

Theorem of Debreu

Utility function and Indifference curves

Monotonic transformation

Perloff, J.M. (2007). Microeconomics (Almost an alternative to the main text) Frank, R.H. (2007). Microeconomics and Behavior. (Provides good intuition for most of the topics) Schotter, A. (2003). Microeconomics: A Modern Approach. (Game theoretic approach, advanced text) Binger, B. R., & Hoffman, E. (1998). Microeconomics with Calculus. (For advanced students) Grading Final Mark