2016 Minnesota Student Survey

Transcription

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyPrevention Region TablesSeptember 2016Minnesota Student Survey Interagency Team:Minnesota Department of EducationMinnesota Department of Human ServicesMinnesota Department of HealthMinnesota Department of Public SafetyFor more information contact:Lisa Burton, Special Projects and Evaluation ManagerMinnesota Department of EducationPhone: 651-582-8488E-mail: lisa.burton@state.mn.usAnn Kinney, Senior Research ScientistMinnesota Department of HealthPhone: 651-201-5946E-mail: ann.kinney@state.mn.usi

In AppreciationWe are indebted to the students, parents, teachers, Minnesota Student Surveycoordinators, principals and superintendents across the state that agreed toparticipate in and supported the student survey when it was administered in thefirst half of 2016. These data are made available as a result of their interest andtime, and we are grateful for their efforts.We are also indebted to the many state agency staff, especially the analysts withthe Minnesota Center for Health Statistics at the Minnesota Department ofHealth, for their tireless work on making these data available.ii

2016 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEYSurvey ParticipationThe 2016 Minnesota Student Survey (MSS) was administered in the first half of2016 to students in grades 5, 8, 9, and 11 statewide. Of the 330 public operatingdistricts, 282 agreed to participate (84% of public operating school districts).Public school student participation was voluntary and surveys were anonymous.Across the state, approximately 66% of fifth graders, 73% of eighth graders, 71%of ninth graders, and 61% of eleventh graders participated in the 2016 MinnesotaStudent Survey. Overall participation across the four grades was approximately68% of total enrollment.All schools and districts that participated in the survey followed federal lawsregarding parental notification as required by the Protection of Pupil RightsAmendment (PPRA). PPRA requires that schools that participate in the surveynotify parents of the survey administration, provide parents the opportunity toreview the survey instrument, and allow parents to opt their child out ofparticipating.Mode of AdministrationIn 2016, all students in grades 5 and 8 completed the survey online. Schoolswith grade 9 and/or grade 11 students could choose to administer the surveyonline or with the traditional paper survey. Methods could not be mixed within asingle school. The survey questions online were the same as those in the papersurvey booklets.Items on the TablesThe accompanying set of tables includes the responses for all survey items.Items are ordered within the tables according to meaningful domains; the orderitems appear on the tables is not necessarily the order they appeared in thesurvey. A table of contents is provided on pages v-vi. The grade 5 survey versionwas shorter than the grade 8 survey version, which in turn was shorter than thegrade 9/11 version. The grade 5 and grade 8 versions did not include itemsappropriate only for older students. Items found on some versions of the surveybut not on others are identified on the tables.iii

New Questions and Year-to-Year ComparisonsSome of the 2016 survey instrument questions were changed from the 2013survey instrument. While most questions stayed the same, other questions wereupdated with changes to the question or response options. Some entirely newquestions were added, and some questions were dropped. New questions arenoted on each table. Caution must be used when making comparisons over timefor any questions in which the wording has changed.Please note that although these surveys are given repeatedly over time, studentpopulations may change between administrations of the survey.Validity of ResponsesCaution was taken to identify invalid responses and remove them from theanalysis. Surveys were eliminated when responses were highly inconsistent orthere was a pattern of likely exaggeration. The exact percentage of surveysremoved will be available in September 2016.iv

2016 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEYTABLE OF CONTENTSTableTable 1Table 2Table 3Table 4Table 5Table 6Table 7Table 8Table 9Table 10a-bTable 11Table 12Table 13a-bTable 14Table 15Table 16Table 17Table 18Table 19Table 20Table 21Table 22Table 23Table 24a-bTable 25Table 26a-cTable 27a-bTable 28Table 29Table 30a-cSubject AreaDEMOGRAPHICSDemographic descriptionSexual orientation; Gender identity; Gender expressionSCHOOLSchool plans; IEPs; Changing schools; AcademicperformanceFeelings about schoolFeelings about school; Skipping schoolTime away from classInteractions with a school resource/police officerPerceptions of safety; After school supervisionAfter-school supervision among 5th grade studentsBeing bullied for specific reasonsBeing bullied or harassed at school; Being cyberbulliedBullying or harassing other students at schoolACTIVITIESEnrichment activitiesQuality of youth activitiesFAMILY AND RELATIONSHIPSFamily composition and situationsParental communicationPerceptions of family and others caringRISK FACTORSFamily substance abuse; Physical and sexual violenceRelationship violenceHEALTH AND SAFETYGeneral health and health conditionsHealth care accessPhysical activity; Sleep; Use of indoor tanning deviceEating mealsNutritionVehicle safetyMENTAL HEALTHSelf descriptionEmotional well-being and distressSelf-inflicted injury; Suicidal thoughts and suicidal behaviorBEHAVIORProblematic and antisocial behaviorGambling 2324252627-282930-3233-34353637-39Continued on the next pagev

2016 MINNESOTA STUDENT SURVEYTABLE OF CONTENTS, continuedTableTable 31Table 32Table 33Table 34Table 35Table 36Table 37Table 38Table 39Table 40Table 41Table 42Table 43Table 44Table 45Table 46a-bTable 47a-bSubject AreaSUBSTANCE USESummary of substance useSubstance use among 5th grade studentsTobacco useExposure to secondhand smokeAlcohol use frequency and quantityAge of first use of alcohol and marijuanaUse of marijuana and prescription drugsPrescription drug useHallucinogen, ecstasy, cocaine and heroin useMethamphetamine, over-the-counter drug, synthetic drugand inhalant usePerceived risk of harm from substance usePerceptions of others’ disapproval of substance usePerceptions about alcohol useUse of tobacco, alcohol and marijuanaPerceptions of others’ use of tobacco, alcohol andmarijuanaConsequences of substance useSEXUAL HEALTH AND PROTECTIVE FACTORSSexual 58vi

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 1DEMOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTIONMetroGrade5thN8th%N9th%N11th%N%Total number of t is yourbiological 0,58250%12,09150%12,05350%9,60249%No ,2775%8104%No answerAre you a memberof any of thefollowing ethnic orcultural groups?Hispanic orLatino/aYesAre you a memberof any of thefollowing ethnic orcultural groups?SomaliYesAre you a memberof any of thefollowing ethnic orcultural groups?HmongYesraceAmerican IndianonlyAsian onlyNoNot answeredNoNot answeredNoNot answeredBlack, African orAfrican AmericanonlyNative Hawaiian orPacific IslanderonlyWhite onlyMultiple Races(checked morethan one)No 50610%2,2539%1,5318%1,6898%1,2285%1,0574%8454%* 5th and 8th grade surveys asked "Are you male or female?"Page 1

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 2SEXUAL ORIENTATION; GENDER IDENTITY; GENDER EXPRESSION*MetroGrade9thMale%Which of the followingbest describes you?Heterosexual ual2%9%3%8%Gay or lesbian1%2%2%2%Not sure %3%30%3%31%13%17%12%15%31%3%32%2%53%1%53%1%Do you consideryourself transgender,genderqueer,genderfluid, or unsureabout your genderidentity? YesA person's appearance,style, dress, or the waythey walk or talk mayaffect how peopledescribe them. How doyou think other peopleat school woulddescribe you? Very or mostly feminineNoSomewhat feminineEqually feminine andmasculineSomewhat masculineVery or mostlymasculine* 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask these questions. New questions in 2016.Page 2

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 3SCHOOL PLANS; IEP; CHANGING SCHOOLS; ACADEMIC PERFORMANCEMetroGrade5thMale%What is the MAIN thingyou plan to do RIGHTAFTER high school?*8thFemale%I don't plan to graduatefrom high schoolGet my GEDGo to a two-yearcommunity or technicalcollegeGo to a four-year collegeor universityGet a license orcertificate in a careerfieldAttend anapprenticeship 68%80%4%5%2%4%2%2%0%0%0%0%1%0%Join the military7%2%6%2%5%1%Work at a job6%4%5%3%5%2%Other6%4%5%3%4%2%Do you have an IEP orget special 7%93%88%92%88%92%Since the beginning ofthis school year, howmany times have youchanged schools?0 times82%85%92%94%94%95%95%95%1 time9%8%4%4%3%3%3%3%2 times4%3%1%1%1%1%1%1%3 or more times5%4%2%2%1%1%1%1%How would you describe Mostly Asyour grades this schoolMostly 9%37%Mostly Cs11%7%16%9%17%10%21%13%Mostly Ds2%1%3%2%4%2%5%3%Mostly Fs1%0%2%1%1%1%2%1%Mostly Incompletes1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%None of these lettergrades16%17%1%0%0%0%0%0%* 5th grade survey did not ask this question.Page 3

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 4FEELINGS ABOUT SCHOOLMetroGrade5thHow often do you All of the timecare about doingwell in school?Most of the timeSome of the timeNone of the timeHow often do you All of the timego to classunprepared?Most of the timeSome of the timeNone of the timeHow often do you All of the timepay attention inclass?Most of the timeSome of the timeNone of the timeHow much do youagree or disagreewith each of thefollowingstatements?If somethingStrongly agreeinterests me, I tryto learn moreAgreeabout it.DisagreeStrongly disagreeI think things Ilearn in schoolare useful.Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeBeing a student is Strongly agreeone of the mostimportant parts of Agreewho I am.DisagreeStrongly 6%3%2%5%5%5%4%8%6%Page 4

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 5FEELINGS ABOUT SCHOOL; SKIPPING SCHOOLMetroGrade5thMale%How much do youagree or disagreewith each of thefollowingstatements?Overall, adults atmy school treatstudents fairly.Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeAdults at myStrongly agreeschool listen to thestudents.AgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeThe school rulesare fair.Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeAt my school,teachers careabout students.Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeMost teachers atStrongly agreemy school areinterested in me as Agreea person.DisagreeStrongly disagreeDuring the last 30days, how manytimes have youskipped school orcut classes, butNOT a full day ofschool, withoutbeing excused?*NoneOnce or twice3 to 5 times6 to 9 times10 or more timesDuring the last 30days, how manytimes have youskipped school orcut a FULL day ofschool or classeswithout beingexcused?*NoneOnce or twice3 to 5 times6 to 9 times10 or more 3%3%0%0%0%1%1%1%1%1%1%0%1%1%* 5th grade survey did not ask this question.Page 5

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 6TIME AWAY FROM CLASSMetroGrade5thDuring the last 30 days, how many times haveyou.gone to the nursesNoneoffice?Once or twice.been sent to theoffice for discipline?.had in-schoolsuspension 12%5%7%3%5%2%5%6 to 9 52%61%54%59%49%Once or twice33%36%33%37%31%35%33%38%3 to 5 times10%10%7%9%6%8%6%10%6 to 9 times2%2%1%2%1%2%1%2%10 or more nce or twice11%5%12%6%7%4%5%3%3 to 5 times2%1%3%1%1%1%1%0%6 to 9 times1%0%1%0%0%0%0%0%10 or more nce or twice3%1%4%2%3%1%2%1%3 to 5 times0%0%1%0%0%0%0%0%6 to 9 times0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%10 or more times.been suspendedfrom school (out-ofschool suspension/OSS)?Female%3 to 5 times10 or more times.stayed homebecause you %98%99%Once or twice2%1%3%1%1%1%1%1%3 to 5 times0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%6 to 9 times0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%10 or more times0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%NonePage 6

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 7INTERACTIONS WITH A SCHOOL RESOURCE/POLICE OFFICER* MetroGrade8thMale%Is there a police officer Yesor School ResourceNoOfficer (SRO) at yourschool?I don't INCLUDES ONLY THOSE WHO HAVE ASCHOOL RESOURCE OR POLICE OFFICER(SRO) AT THEIR SCHOOLIf I knew aboutStrongly agreesomething unsafe orAgreeillegal at my school, Iwould tell the SRO orDisagreepolice officerStrongly disagreeI would feelcomfortable going tomy school's policeofficer/SRO if I washaving problems orneeded %29%6%3%8%4%12%6%Strongly gly disagreeI think it is a good idea Strongly agreeto have an SRO orAgreepolice officer at ourschoolDisagreeStrongly disagree* 5th grade survey did not ask these questions. All questions on this table were new in 2016.Page 7

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 8PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETYMetroGrade5thHow much do you I feel safe goingagree or disagree to and fromwith each of theschool.followingstatements?Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeI feel safe atschool.Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeI feel safe in myneighborhood.Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeI feel safe athome.Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly %29%2%2%2%3%1%3%1%2%1%1%1%1%0%1%1%0%Page 8

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 9AAFTER SCHOOL SUPERVISIONMetroGrade5thDuring a typical week, how often do you go to the following places after school?I stay at my school or go to another0 daysschool1 %13%15%2 days4%5%6%7%8%9%9%11%3 to 4 days3%3%5%6%9%9%9%9%5 days8%7%10%10%14%14%14%14%0 days27%23%17%13%15%13%15%13%1 day14%17%12%14%12%13%10%12%2 days10%11%9%11%10%10%12%13%3 to 4 days10%11%13%13%14%15%15%18%5 days39%37%49%49%49%48%47%44%A rec, community or other youth center 0 days82%83%80%84%82%87%82%88%1 day7%7%9%7%9%6%8%6%2 days5%4%5%4%4%3%5%3%3 to 4 days4%4%4%3%3%2%3%2%5 days3%2%2%2%2%2%2%1%0 days55%54%59%66%66%72%70%76%1 day16%19%17%17%15%14%14%13%2 days12%12%12%9%10%8%9%6%9%9%8%5%6%4%5%3%My home or another home such as afriend's, relative's or neighbor'sA park or other outdoor space3 to 4 days5 days8%7%5%3%4%2%3%2%0 days76%72%88%85%90%85%89%84%1 day16%18%8%10%7%10%7%11%2 days4%5%2%3%2%3%2%4%3 to 4 days2%3%1%1%1%1%1%1%5 days2%2%1%1%0%1%1%1%A church, synagogue, mosque, or other 0 daysspiritual/religious place1 %2 days5%5%6%7%5%6%4%5%3 to 4 days2%2%1%1%1%1%1%1%5 days2%2%1%1%1%1%1%1%0 days90%91%60%54%1 day3%4%7%9%2 days3%3%13%15%3 to 4 days2%2%15%17%5 days1%1%5%5%A libraryA job** 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask this question.Page 9

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 9BAFTER SCHOOL SUPERVISION*MetroGrade5thDuring a typical week, how oftenare you home alone orsomewhere unsupervised afterschool?MaleFemale%%0 days48%49%1 day20%21%2 days12%12%3 days8%7%4 days3%3%5 days9%8%* Only 5th grade survey asked this question.Page 10

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 10ABEING BULLIED FOR SPECIFIC REASONSMetroGradeDuring the last 30 days, how often haveother students harassed or bullied you for anyof the following reasons?Your race, ethnicity or Nevernational originOnce or twiceYour gender (beingmale, female,transgender, etc.) bout once a week1%1%2%1%2%1%1%1%Several times a week1%1%1%1%1%1%1%0%Every dayYour %Once or twice6%6%5%6%4%6%4%5%About once a week1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%Several times a week0%0%0%0%1%0%1%0%Every 92%Once or twice5%12%2%10%2%6%2%6%About once a week1%2%1%2%0%1%1%1%Several times a week1%1%0%1%0%0%0%1%Every day2%1%1%0%0%0%1%0%87%79%90%86%9%15%7%11%Your genderNeverexpression (your style,Once or twicedress, or the way youwalk or talk)* About once a week2%3%2%2%Several times a week1%2%1%1%Every day1%1%1%1%* 5th and 8th grade surveys did not ask this question. Change in question wording from 2013 for 9th-11th grade survey to include "transgender, etc." 5th and 8th grade surveys did notinclude this change. New question in 2016.Page 11

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 10BBEING BULLIED FOR SPECIFIC REASONSMetroGradeDuring the last 30 days, how often haveother students harassed or bullied you for anyof the following reasons?Because you are gay,Neverlesbian or bisexual, orOnce or twicebecause someonethought you were*About once a week5thMale%8thFemale%Several times a weekEvery dayA physical or mentaldisabilityYour size or weight Your physicalappearance %1%1%1%0%92%94%95%94%96%95%96%95%Once or twice5%4%3%4%3%4%3%3%About once a week1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%Several times a week1%0%1%1%0%1%0%0%Every 84%Once or twice13%14%12%16%11%14%10%12%About once a week3%3%3%3%2%3%2%2%Several times a week2%2%2%2%1%2%1%1%Every ce or twice13%15%15%22%14%19%12%15%About once a week3%3%4%4%3%4%3%3%Several times a week2%2%2%3%2%2%1%1%Every day2%2%2%2%1%1%1%1%* 5th grade survey did not ask this question. Change in question wording from 2013.Page 12

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 11BEING BULLIED OR HARASSED AT SCHOOL; BEING CYBERBULLIEDMetroGrade5thMale%During the last 30days, on howmany days haveother students atschool.pushed, shovedslapped, hit orkicked you whenthey weren'tkidding around?NeverOnce or twiceAbout once a weekSeveral times aweekEvery day.threatened tobeat you up?NeverOnce or twiceAbout once a weekSeveral times aweekEvery day.spread meanrumors or liesabout you?NeverOnce or twiceAbout once a weekSeveral times aweekEvery day.made sexualjokes, commentsor gesturestowards you?*8thFemale%Once or twiceAbout once a weekSeveral times a weekEvery 2%1%Several times aweekEvery dayNever11thFemale%84%About once a weekDuring the last 30days, how oftenhave you beenbullied through email, chat rooms,instant messaging,websites ortexting?Male%79%Once or twiceSeveral times aweekEvery day9thFemale%71%Never.excluded youNeverfrom friends, otherstudents orOnce or twiceactivities?About once a %2%1%2%1%2%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%0%* 5th grade survey did not ask this question.Page 13

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 12BULLYING OR HARASSING OTHER STUDENTS AT SCHOOLMetroGrade5thMale%During the last 30days, how manytimes at schoolhave YOU.pushed, shovedslapped, hit orkicked someonewhen you weren'tkidding around?NeverOnce or twiceAbout once a weekSeveral times aweekEvery day.threatened orNeverbeat someone up?Once or twiceAbout once a weekSeveral times aweekEvery day.spread meanrumors or liesabout someoneelse?NeverOnce or twiceAbout once a weekSeveral times aweekEvery day.made sexualjokes, commentsor gesturestowards someoneelse?*8thFemale%Several times aweekEvery 5%1%1%1%1%2%1%1%1%1%0%2%0%2%1%2%1%2%0%About once a weekAbout once a week11thFemale%88%Once or twiceOnce or twiceMale%91%NeverNever9thFemale%84%Several times aweekEvery day.excludedsomeone fromfriends, otherstudents 0%0%0%1%0%* 5th grade survey did not ask this question.Page 14

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 13AENRICHMENT ACTIVITIESMetroGrade5thDoes your schoolor communityoffer a variety ofprograms forpeople your ageto participate inoutside of theregular schoolday?YesDuring a typicalweek, how oftendo you participatein the followingactivities outsideof the regularschool day?Sports teams,0 dayssuch as park andrec teams, school 1 dayteams, in-houseteams or traveling 2 daysteams 3 to 4 %2%2%3%3%1%1%1%1%1%1%NoI don't know what programs areavailable in my community5 or more daysSchool sponsoredactivities or clubsthat are notsports, such asdrama, music,chess or scienceclub0 days1 day2 days3 to 4 days5 or more daysTutoring,0 dayshomework help oracademic1 dayprograms2 days3 to 4 days5 or more days Change in question wording from 2013.Page 15

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 13BENRICHMENT ACTIVITIESMetroDuring a typical week, how often do you participate in the following activitiesoutside of the regular school day?Leadership activities such as student 0 daysgovernment, youth councils or1 75%6%8%5%9%5%8%9%15%2 days2%2%2%3%1%3%4%7%3 to 4 days1%1%1%1%1%1%1%2%5 or more days2%2%1%1%1%1%1%1%0 days80%58%86%66%87%71%87%76%1 day11%20%7%13%7%12%7%10%2 days4%10%3%7%3%6%3%5%3 to 4 days2%7%2%6%1%5%1%4%5 or more days2%6%2%7%2%6%2%5%0 days64%66%71%67%76%74%78%78%1 day9%10%6%7%5%5%4%5%2 days10%10%7%8%5%6%5%5%3 to 4 days10%9%9%10%7%7%6%6%7%4%8%8%7%8%7%6%Other community clubs and programs 0 dayssuch as 4-H, Scouts, Y-clubs or1 dayCommunity Ed86%86%90%92%92%93%92%91%8%9%6%5%5%4%5%5%2 days3%3%2%2%2%2%2%2%3 to 4 days1%1%1%1%1%1%1%1%Artistic lessons, such as music ordance Physical activity lessons, such astennis or karate 5 or more days5 or more daysReligious activities such as religiousservices, education or youth group2%1%1%1%0%0%0%1%0 days77%75%67%59%70%61%78%70%1 day16%18%25%30%22%28%15%21%2 days4%5%7%9%6%9%5%8%3 to 4 days1%1%1%1%1%2%1%1%5 or more days1%1%1%1%1%1%0%1% Change in question wording from 2013.Page 16

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 14QUALITY OF YOUTH ACTIVITIES MetroGrade5thWhen you spend time doing activities outsideof the regular school day, how often do you.feel safe?Rarely or never.learn skills liketeamswork orleadership?.develop trustingrelationships withpeers your age?.develop trustingrelationships withadults?.learn skills that youcan use in a %6%Often25%26%26%30%27%31%25%30%Very often60%61%64%61%65%60%68%63%Rarely or 25%25%23%Often31%31%34%34%34%34%33%36%Very often31%34%30%32%29%31%33%33%Rarely or 20%22%Often31%29%37%33%38%34%37%36%Very often34%36%34%36%34%34%36%33%Rarely or 26%29%25%27%Often27%28%32%32%34%32%33%34%Very often31%33%29%28%28%26%30%28%.help make decisions? Rarely or never.do something thatgives you joy ery %36%38%Very often50%55%45%47%45%45%43%39%Rarely or 32%34%30%32%Often27%26%31%30%31%31%32%34%Very often29%28%25%22%25%22%28%24%Rarely or never All questions on this table were new in 2016. These items are a subscale of the Constructive Use of Time Scale from theDevelopmental Assets Profile (DAP) (Search Institute, Minneapolis, MN).Page 17

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 15FAMILY COMPOSITION AND SITUATIONSMetroGrade5thMale%Which adults do you livewith?Both biological 5%87%86%87%87%2%2%2%2%2%1%13%14%12%13%11%12%Both adoptive parentsMother and stepfatherFather and stepmotherMother and partnerFather and partnerMother onlyFather onlySometimes with mother,sometimes with fatherOther (relatives, fostercare, etc)No adultsDuring the past 12Nomonths, have you stayedin a shelter, somewherenot intended as a place to Yes, with my parents or anlive, or someone else'sadult family memberhome because you had noother place to stay?*Yes, on my own withoutany adult family membersHave any of your parentsor guardians ever been injail or prison?*None of my parents orguardians has ever beenin jail or prisonYes, I have a parent orguardian in jail or prisonright nowYes, I have had a parent orguardian in jail or prison inthe past* 5th grade survey did not ask this question.Page 18

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 16PARENTAL COMMUNICATIONMetroGrade5thCan you talk to your fatherabout problems you arehaving?Yes, most of the timeYes, some of the timeNo, not very oftenNo, not at allMy father is not aroundCan you talk to your motherabout problems you arehaving?Yes, most of the timeYes, some of the timeNo, not very oftenNo, not at allMy mother is not 4%1%1%2%2%2%2%2%2%Page 19

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 17PERCEPTIONS OF FAMILY AND OTHERS CARINGMetro5thMaleFemale%%How much do you feel . your parents care about you?. other adult relatives care aboutyou?. friends care about you?Male%11thFemale%Not at all1%1%1%1%1%1%2%1%A little1%1%2%3%2%4%3%4%Some2%3%4%6%4%7%5%8%Quite a bit8%8%12%14%14%17%16%18%Very much88%87%81%75%79%71%74%70%Not at all1%1%2%2%2%2%2%2%A e a bit22%18%25%24%27%26%28%28%Very much68%73%62%59%60%54%53%50%2%1%2%2%2%2%2%2%Not at allA Quite a bit37%28%39%29%38%31%37%33%Very much40%55%38%51%40%47%38%43%4%2%7%6%7%7%6%6%. teachers/ other adults at school care Not at allabout you?A little. adults in your community careabout 4%17%15%17%Some16%14%27%28%30%32%31%35%Quite a bit33%32%31%31%30%28%28%27%Very A 6%28%29%Quite a bit29%30%26%26%24%23%20%21%Very much29%34%20%19%19%16%18%13%Not at allPage 20

2016 Minnesota Student SurveyTABLE 18

In 2016, all students in grades 5 and 8 completed the survey online. Schools with grade 9 and/or grade 11 students could choose to administer the survey online or with the traditional paper survey. Methods could not be mixed within a single school. The survey questions online were the same as those in the paper survey booklets. Items on the Tables