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Transition toa Data-Driven Circular EconomyDr. Marios AngelopoulosPrincipal Academicmangelopoulos@Bournemouth.ac.ukIoT Week 2019Aarhus, Denmark
What is the most impactful invention of human history?2
Today’s Make-Dispose EconomyNew products new raw materialsRecycling at the end of the pipeWaste is historically high3
Impact of Socio Economic Development4
Impact on Living Systems5
Circular EconomyAn Economy that is regenerative and restorative by design keeping products, components and materials at their highest utilityand value, at all times eliminating the concept of waste, with materials ultimately reentering the economy at end of use as defined, valuable technical orbiological nutrients6
A Regenerative Economy by DesignRenewablesFiniteRenewable flow managementFarming/collectionStock enerationProductmanufacturerRecycleService /redistributeAnaerobic digestion/compostingExtraction ofbiochemical feedstockCollectionCollectionMinimize systematic leakageand negative externalitiesMaintenance7
The Compelling Business Rational 1.8 tri in benefits for Europe by 2030 in mobility, food and the built environmentCircular developmentpathCurrent developmentpathOVERALL BENEFITSEUR 0.9trillion1EUR 1.8trillion1DISPOSABLE INCOME7%18%GDP4%11%RESOURCES AND EXTERNALITIES31% emissions22% primary materialconsumption48% emissions32% primary materialconsumption8
Key Enabling TechnologiesBig DataAdditive manufacturing (3D Printing)Internet of Things (IoT)RoboticsBlockchainVirtual RealityArtificial IntelligenceAutonomous Vehicles (Man or Unmanned,CloudLand or Air)9
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The Edge (Deloitte, Amsterdam) The Edge is the most Sustainable building in the world (98%) It includes a number of Innovations like Light over Ethernetpowered by LED system and not from a traditional 230 Voltcable. The 32000 sensors in the building enabled a tremendousdata flow (big data) They have achieved a remarkable space optimisation giventhat approximately 35% of the offices are empty during aworking week Cleaning services are being optimised based on actual use ofspaces Health has been also in the focus. Airflowmanagement based on office occupancy and density. Heating is tweaked to a precise degree to be able conserveenergy by detecting when spaces are unoccupied. Very important: The Edge is producing 10% more energythan the one consuming
On going researchCredit: Prof. David Langley; TNO – UoGroningenMain Community Challenges: To spur/engage the community To demystify emerging techs To bridge the language gapacross disciplinesMain Research Challenges: To elicit the fundamentalprinciples of Circularity Apply those on different domains To demonstrate added valuecreation13
Thank you.Dr. Marios Angelopoulosmangelopoulos@bournemouth.ac.uk58
Dr. Marios Angelopoulos Principal Academic mangelopoulos@Bournemouth.ac.uk IoT Week 2019 Aarhus, Denmark. What is the most impactful invention of human history? 2. Today's Make-Dispose Economy 3 New products new raw materials Recycling at the end of the pipe Waste is historically high. 4
