German Conversation Demystified

Transcription

www.ircambridge.com

Demystified SeriesAccounting DemystifiedAdvanced Calculus DemystifiedAdvanced Physics DemystifiedAdvanced Statistics DemystifiedAlgebra DemystifiedAlternative Energy DemystifiedAmerican Sign Language DemystifiedAnatomy DemystifiedAstronomy DemystifiedAudio DemystifiedBiochemistry DemystifiedBiology DemystifiedBiotechnology DemystifiedBusiness Calculus DemystifiedBusiness Math DemystifiedBusiness Statistics DemystifiedC DemystifiedCalculus DemystifiedChemistry DemystifiedCircuit Analysis DemystifiedCollege Algebra DemystifiedCorporate Finance DemystifiedDatabases DemystifiedDiabetes DemystifiedDifferential Equations DemystifiedDigital Electronics DemystifiedEarth Science DemystifiedElectricity DemystifiedElectronics DemystifiedEngineering Statistics Demystifiedwww.ircambridge.com

English Grammar DemystifiedEnvironmental Science DemystifiedEveryday Math DemystifiedFertility DemystifiedFinancial Planning DemystifiedForensics DemystifiedFrench DemystifiedGenetics DemystifiedGeometry DemystifiedGerman DemystifiedGlobal Warming and Climate Change DemystifiedHedge Funds DemystifiedInvesting DemystifiedItalian DemystifiedJapanese DemystifiedJava DemystifiedJavaScript DemystifiedLatin DemystifiedLean Six Sigma DemystifiedLinear Algebra DemystifiedMacroeconomics DemystifiedManagement Accounting DemystifiedMath Proofs DemystifiedMath Word Problems DemystifiedMATLAB DemystifiedMedical Billing and Coding DemystifiedMedical-Surgical Nursing DemystifiedMedical Terminology DemystifiedMeteorology DemystifiedMicrobiology DemystifiedMicroeconomics Demystifiedwww.ircambridge.com

Nanotechnology DemystifiedNurse Management DemystifiedOOP DemystifiedOptions DemystifiedOrganic Chemistry DemystifiedPharmacology DemystifiedPhysics DemystifiedPhysiology DemystifiedPre-Algebra DemystifiedPrecalculus DemystifiedProbability DemystifiedProject Management DemystifiedPsychology DemystifiedPublic Speaking and Presentations DemystifiedQuantum Field Theory DemystifiedQuantum Mechanics DemystifiedReal Estate Math DemystifiedRelativity DemystifiedRobotics DemystifiedSales Management DemystifiedSignals and Systems DemystifiedSix Sigma DemystifiedSpanish DemystifiedSpanish Conversation Demystifiedsql DemystifiedStatics and Dynamics DemystifiedStatistics DemystifiedTechnical Analysis DemystifiedTechnical Math DemystifiedTrigonometry DemystifiedVitamins and Minerals Demystifiedwww.ircambridge.com

www.ircambridge.com

Copyright 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Exceptas permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of thispublication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, orstored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher.ISBN: 978-0-07-181525-3MHID: 0-07-181525-2The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN:978-0-07-162917-1, MHID: 0-07-162917-3.eBook conversion by codeMantraversion 2.0All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put atrademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use namesin an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with nointention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear inthis book, they have been printed with initial caps.McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use aspremiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. Tocontact a representative please e-mail us at bulksales@mcgraw-hill.com.Trademarks: McGraw-Hill, the McGraw-Hill Publishing logo, Demystified,and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of TheMcGraw-Hill Companies and/or its affiliates in the United States and othercountries and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarksare the property of their respective owners. The McGraw-Hill Companies is notassociated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.AcknowledgmentWith much gratitude to Stefan Feyen for all his help and suggestions.TERMS OF USEThis is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGrawHill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work iswww.ircambridge.com

subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may notdecompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivativeworks based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicensethe work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may usethe work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of thework is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if youfail to comply with these terms.THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITSLICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THEACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BEOBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANYINFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIAHYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANYWARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITEDTO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FORA PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant orguarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirementsor that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hillnor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, erroror omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resultingtherefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of anyinformation accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shallMcGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special,punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of orinability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibilityof such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or causewhatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise.www.ircambridge.com

To obtain material from the disk that accompanies the printed version of thiseBook, please click here.www.ircambridge.com

To Riane, AJ, Jalyn, Tori, and Riley, my terrific grandkids.www.ircambridge.com

CONTENTSIntroductionPART ONECHAPTER 1CONVERSATION BASICSGerman PronunciationThe German AlphabetGerman PronunciationSpecial CharactersConsonant CombinationsVowel CombinationsShort and Long VowelsCHAPTER 2Talking About People and ThingsGreeting People: Grüße und BegrüßungenNames and TitlesAsking How Someone IsAsking Wer ist das? (Who is that?) and Was ist das? (What iswww.ircambridge.com

that?)CHAPTER 3Asking QuestionsAsking Was machst du? (What are you doing?)Forming Yes/No QuestionsNegation with NichtCHAPTER 4Going PlacesGehen wir einkaufen! Let’s go shopping!Asking Questions with HabenAsking Questions with SeinAsking Where Someone Is Traveling Using Wo and WohinCHAPTER 5Celebrating BirthdaysTalking About der Geburtstag (the Birthday)Zahlen NumbersOrdinal NumbersMonths of the YearDescribing AgePART ONE TESTPART TWOCHAPTER 6OUT AND ABOUTGetting SickDas Kranksein Getting SickExpressing “Like” Using Haben gernFuture TenseCHAPTER 7Dining at a RestaurantAsking for Bedienung (Service)Expressing Food Preferences Using Gern and LieberUtensils and DishesPresent Perfect TenseCHAPTER 8Going Shoppingwww.ircambridge.com

Shopping im Einkaufszentrum (at the Mall)Expressing Likes Using Mir gefälltBuying and SellingThe Idiom Es gibtColorsTelling TimeCHAPTER 9Traveling by TrainAm Bahnhof (at the Train Station)Giving Commands with ImperativesModal AuxiliariesPresent Tense of ModalsSome Useful New WordsSaying What One Should or Should Not Have DoneMaking ComparisonsCHAPTER 10A Trip to the BeachPlanning der Ausflug (the Outing)Talking About the WeatherWeather-Related ActivitiesUsing SuperlativesPART TWO TESTPART THREE DAILY LIFECHAPTER 11Rich and PoorBuying das Geschenk (the Gift)Showing Possession with the Genitive CaseUsing the Phrase Was für (ein) ?CHAPTER 12Car TroubleMaking die Reparatur (Repairs)Asking Who, Whom, and Whosewww.ircambridge.com

CHAPTER 13Taking Time for FunAuf die Pauke hauen Painting the Town RedTalking About Today, Yesterday, and TomorrowSimple Past TenseAsking Specific Questions with InterrogativesCHAPTER 14Home LifeUmzugsvorbereitungen Getting Ready to Move Rooms andFurnitureIndicating Location or Movement with Three Verb PairsCHAPTER 15Staying InformedReading Zeitungen und Zeitschriften (Newspapers andMagazines)Television and Print MediaFINAL TESTEnglish-German DictionaryAnswer KeyIndexwww.ircambridge.com

INTRODUCTIONAs the title suggests, German Conversation Demystified is not a grammar book.Refer to our companion book, German Demystified, for details on all aspects ofGerman grammar. But use this unique book to develop your conversational skillsand to increase your German vocabulary.On occasion in each chapter, you will find a reference to a basic grammarpoint that is essential for understanding the conversational material. However,for the most part, this book is dedicated to providing you with phrases andstructures useful in becoming conversant in your new language.Various kinds of sentences are the vehicles for illustrating how a particularstructure or group of vocabulary words is used. They are not presented atrandom or in an isolated form. Instead, they appear in related groups and inpatterns that help to identify how they can be used by you.DialoguesEach chapter begins with a dialogue between two people. Their conversationintroduces you to the general topic of the chapter and provides you withlanguage that is natural and normal in contemporary Germany without beingoverwhelming. Practice saying the dialogues out loud. Study what they meanand how the words are used. Then answer the simple questions that follow towww.ircambridge.com

check your comprehension before going on to the next section of the chapter.Pattern SentencesYou will be asked to repeat pattern sentences as you simultaneously see theirEnglish meanings. This is the introduction to the new structures and words of thechapter. These pattern sentences are then used to form drills, by means of whichyou can practice the important aspects of the sentences. And further drills willgive you the opportunity to create new phrases based upon the pattern sentencesyou have practiced. The dialogues, pattern sentences, and many of the drills areon the downloadable audio. Use the audio tracks to hear correct pronunciationand the correct responses in the drills.Additional MaterialSome of the material in the chapters is not directly linked to the conversationaltarget of that chapter. Instead, the purpose is to give you a breather from therigors of spoken practice. For example, sidebars such as Culture Demystifiedprovide you with cultural information not necessarily related to the patternsentences and drills given in that section. Instead, in such a sidebar you learnhow Germans relate to one another in their own special way, how their languagemakes them different from other people, or how they view the world aroundthem.There are Written Practice sections in each chapter that permit you to show ina brief writing drill that you comprehend the basic usage of a specific pattern. Inaddition, in some written practices you will encounter a dialogue similar to theone that introduces Chapters 2–15. But the sequence of the lines of dialogue isout of order. You will be asked to put the lines in the correct order as a check ofyour understanding of the content of the dialogue. The correct answers for thesebrief written practices are at the end of this book in the Answer Key.A small but rather significant addition to each chapter is called “Phrases forSurvival.” In this paragraph you will encounter words and phrases critical forgetting around the German-speaking world comfortably.Quizzes and TestsEach chapter ends with an open-book quiz with five multiple-choice questionsand five sentence composition questions that review the concepts introduced inthat chapter. You should try to achieve a score of eight correct out of ten on thechapter quiz before moving on to the next chapter.www.ircambridge.com

This book is divided into three parts. The first two main parts are followed bya test with twenty-five questions that review the contents of the chapters withinthose parts. These tests are closed-book tests, and you should try to get a scoreof 75 percent before moving on to the next part. These tests are meant to be ameasuring device to help you understand how well you have learned theconversational content of the chapters in each part. Following Part Three, afterChapter 15, there is then the Final Exam, which you can use as a culminatingmeasuring device. The Final Exam stresses the information in the last fivechapters but also includes aspects of the content from the first ten chapters. Allthe tests with the test questions and their correct answers.This book is intentionally called German Conversation Demystified. Use it asit is designed to be used: to learn to speak German. Don’t think the phrases orjust come up with answers in your mind. Speak out loud in a full voice. And ifyou stumble, say the phrase again. Imitate the native voices on the audio, andstrive to perfect your accent and speed of delivery. With regular practice, themystery of spoken German will soon be revealed to you.www.ircambridge.com

PART ONECONVERSATION BASICSwww.ircambridge.com

CHAPTER 1German PronunciationIn this chapter you will learn:The German AlphabetGerman PronunciationSpecial CharactersConsonant CombinationsVowel CombinationsShort and Long VowelsThe German AlphabetThe German alphabet is derived from the Latin alphabet just as English is.Although the letters are the same in both languages, German has its ownpronuncia

Precalculus Demystified Probability Demystified Project Management Demystified Psychology Demystified Public Speaking and Presentations Demystified Quantum Field Theory Demystified Quantum Mechanics Demystified Real Estate Math Demystified Relativity Demystified Robotics Demystified Sales Management Demystified Signals and Systems Demystified Six Sigma Demystified Spanish