Transcription
Special Issue - 2018International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)ISSN: 2278-0181NCESC - 2018 Conference ProceedingsAnti-Theft Protection of Vehicles by usingFingerprintBindu Nagendra1, B Bhargavi1, Ramyashree K1,Sukanya K 1,Nagashree R N21Students, BE,Department of TCE, GSSSIETW, Mysuru, Karnataka, IndiaAssitant Professor, Department of TCE, GSSSIETW, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.2Abstract—The use of vehicle is a must for everyone. In thesame way, safeguarding the vehicle against theft is also veryessential and it is done by vehicle tracking system. The rootsof Vehicle Tracking Systems lie in shipping industry. Theyrequired some sort of system to determine where eachvehicle was at any given time and for how long it travelled.Modern vehicle tracking uses the active vehicle tracking andGPS technology. This technology provides with a split screenview when reviewing your driver's route. Stop and transittimes, as well as speed information, are displayed in the bottompane. It can easily toggle between stops by clicking the stopnumber on the track detail pane and the system can save theinformation about the engine that it is in working condition orstop by ignition ON/OFF detection. Fingerprint sensorcaptures the fingerprint images, matches the uniqueness ofeach print read by the sensor and compares it to the one storedin its module or local system database. A vehicle trackingsystem that works using GPS and GSM technology, whichwould be the cheapest source of vehicle tracking and it wouldwork as anti-theft system. It is an embedded system which isused for tracking and positioning of any vehicle by usingGlobal Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobilecommunication (GSM).later, using customized software.The prevention of thevehicle from probable theft is the main aim of the project.To achieve this we are incorporating security by includingbiometrics, i.e a fingerprint. In the beginning the owner ofthe vehicle must store his/her own fingerprint in the fingerprint module. The GSM modem is used to send and receivemessages to and from the owner. The owner’s mobilenumber has to be set fixed during the coding. To start theignition of the four-wheeler one should enter the authorizedfingerprint. If anyone enters an unregistered fingerprint, theowner will immediately receive a message and the localalarm system will be turned on. For theft prevention, we canalso trace the four-wheeler by giving a call to the GSMmodemwhich is embedded on the system. Then real timetracking begins and the GPS location of the vehicle is sentto the owner by SMS. The ignition of the vehicle can alsobe controller through notifications to the system.Keywords—Vehicle tracking, GPS technology, fingerprint sensor,GSM technology, anti –theft system.I.INTRODUCTIONThe vehicle tracking system is designed and Implementedfor tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle fromany location at any time. The designed in-vehicle deviceworks using global positioning system and global system formobile (GSM) communication/general packet radio service(GSM/GPRS) technology .the device is embedded inside avehicle whose position is to be determined and tracked inreal time. A microcontroller is used to control the GSM andGSM/GPRS modules.GPS modules get geographiccoordinates at regular interval of time andGSM/GPRSmodule is used to transmit and update thevehicle location to the database.A GPS tracking unit is a device that uses the GlobalPositioning System to determine the precise location of avehicle, person, or other asset to which it is attached and torecord the position of the asset at regular intervals. Therecorded location data can be stored within the tracking unit,or it may be transmitted to a central location data base, orinternet-connected computer, using a cellular (GPRS).Thisallows the asset's location to be displayed against a mapbackdrop either in real-time or when analyzing the trackVolume 6, Issue 13Fig 1.1-Image of fingerprint1.1Vehicle trackingThe vehicle tracking system consists of a GPS receiverwhich provides real time position of the automobile.This real time data is deposited in MMC(Main MemoryModule) after a set time of intermission by theMCU(Main Control Unit). GSM module is undoubtedlyassociated with the MCU which is then used to propeland receive the SMS. GSM module takes theinformation from the MMC and sends this informationto the registered user’s mobile cell phone. This dataconsists of longitude, latitude, altitude, the speed overground, and the course over ground, the real time anddate. By using Google maps we can then locate theexact location of vehicle. The vehicle tracking systemalso has another singular feature which tells not onlyPublished by, www.ijert.org1
Special Issue - 2018International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)ISSN: 2278-0181NCESC - 2018 Conference Proceedingsthe whereabouts of vehicle but also securing theautomobile. To know the location of the automobile, itis necessary to stop the automobile as soon as possible.For repossessing the automobile, we are using toconvey the message in such a way they are allied to thebuzzer and other is associated to the power supply ofthe engine of automobile. User can simply deactivatethe engine of automobile by sending a message fromhis cell phone and we can get the automobile back verysoon.Passwords are the weakest component of manyimportant security systems, so there is an interrelatedpush from various directions towards passwords withless friable security measures. The main emphasis whiledeveloping this vehicles anti-theft system was toassimilate the above features equally. The mostsignificant feature is the vehicle security from theft andit has been guaranteed by providing certain layers ofanti-theft protection.matching is done by utilizing the minutiae basedFingerprint recognition scheme. The vehicle is becameon only with the bike key. If finger matches failed, itwill result in vehicle getting immobilized and an alertmessage is sent to the mobile number of the owner[4].”Fingerprint Based Vehicle Security Monitoring andTracking Using GSM & GPS Technology”The levelof supervision and management for cargo transportvehicles, especially trucks carrying coal it is importantto develop transport vehicles remote monitoringmodule[5].” GSM and GPS Survey of Bike Security systemusing Biometric”Biometric installment framework ismuch sheltered and secure and simple to utilize andeven without utilizing any watchword or mystery codesto recall as contrast and past framework like Visainstallment framework, remote framework and versatileframework[6].” Vehicle Ignition using Fingerprint Sensor”Theignition of vehicle using fingerprint sensor and liquidcrystal display, we are generating the same resultsalong with same proficiency and accuracy in it byreducing its cost factor, so that it is easily affordable bycustomers and we can widely spread and implement thesecurity in different domains[7].Fig 1.2 Illustration of anti theft protection and tracking of automobiles usingGPS and GSMIIRELATED WORK“Anti-Theft System For Vehicles Using FingerprintSensor” Thepreventing car theft usingmicrocontrollers and GSM modules, to achieve theincorporating security by including biometrics, i.e afingerprints[1] .”Fingerprint based authentication and securitysystem using GSM and GPS technology”Fingerprintsensor captures the fingerprint images, matches theuniqueness of each print read by the sensor andcompares it to the one stored in its module or localsystem database[2].” A Study of Biometric Approach for �vehicle security system using personidentification techniques. The survey mainlyemphasizes on major approaches for automatic personidentification, namely fingerprint recognition andvarious existing vehicle security rprintGSM&GPS”TheFingerprintVolume 6, Issue 13” Anti-Theft Vehicle Locking System using CAN”high speed reliable Control Area Network (CAN), asensor based mechanism is interfaced with EngineControl Module (ECM) using ARM7 TDMImicrocontroller. In order to prevent vehicle from theftfuel flow sensor observes ignition of engine andIattachedGSM sends an alert message to owner[8].”car tracking anti-theft system”The design andimplementation of a Car Tracking Anti-theft Systemthat protects and secures vehicles insurance companiessuggest to their clients to equip their vehicles with aGlobal Positioning System (GPS) that can locate in realtime their cars all over the country. The design andimplementation of a Car Tracking Anti-theft Systemthat protects and Secures vehicles[9].” A Smart Anti-theft System for Vehicle Security”The Security, especially theft security of vehicle incommon parking places has become a matter of concern.An efficient automotive security system is implementedfor anti-theft using an embedded system integrated withGlobal Positioning System (GPS) and Global Systemfor Mobile Communication (GSM).The preventivemeasures like engine ignition cutoff,fuel supply cutoff,electric shock system are installed in the vehiclewhichis controlled using user or owner GSM mobile.The owner can lock or unlock his/her vehicle with thehelp of SMS. This complete system is designed takingin consideration the low range vehicles to provide themextreme security[10].Published by, www.ijert.org2
Special Issue - 2018International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)ISSN: 2278-0181NCESC - 2018 Conference Proceedings“ Real Time Vehicle Tracking Using ArduinoMega”.To avoid these challenges, the GlobalPositioning System (GPS) is increasingly being usedfor management of vehicle fleets, recovery of stolenvehicles, mapping and surveillance. the design andimplementation of a real time GPS tracker system usingArduino. When a user makes a call on the number thatis registered on the GPS-GSM shield attached toArduino, the user receives the location coordinates withdata being stored continuously on an SD cardsimultaneously[11].the device and to provide access to a person in a remotelocation.Vehicle locking framework pledges the bestensure way to secure the vehicle from various types oftheft cases. It is a vehicle security gadget that offers abetter and fancy insurance to one’s vehicle.” Cloud Based Multiple Vehicle Tracking andLocking system”.The task of tracking of multiplevehicles and scaling such a system to track anenormous number of vehicles is a rigorous task. Theneed for similar inexpensive system is quite demanding.A cloud based multi-vehicle tracking and lockingsystem is presented that lets the owner of the vehicle totrack any vehicle in real time. In the event of amalicious activity such as burglary, the owner can lockthe system[12].” Smart Vehicle Tracking System”. It is amazing toknow how simple ideas can give a whole newdimension to the tracking and navigation industry andsmart vehicle tracking system is used for tracking thevehicles. You can optimize driverroutes, save petrol orgas and time, reduce theft and control the vehiclefunctions.Many a times it is not required to track yourvehicle or target globally. In majority of cases trackingis more restricted to local purposes only, such astracking movement of vehicle within city[13].” Global Positioning System for Object Tracking”. Itis designed to describe how GPS Tracking Systemworks and where it is useful in real worldenvironment. GPS is mainly used in the military,farming, civil, transportation and commercial usersaround the world[14].“Anti-theft Protection of Vehicle by GSM & GPSwith Fingerprint Verification”The use of GSM andGPS technologies allows the system to track the objectand provides the most up-todate information about ongoing trips. Moreover, fingerprint verification is donein the implemented system to ensure the driving ofcorrect person. The implemented system is very simplewith greater security for vehicle anti-theft protectionand low cost technique compared to other.III.METHODOLOGYIn this paper an alternative design has been proposed toincrease the security features of the device byintegrating a fingerprint module with the Arduinomicrocontroller. The proposed design is an extendedapproach for automatic control of the device. Fig.3.1shows the block diagram of the proposed design. Theproposed design uses GSM/GPS based module to trackVolume 6, Issue 13Fig 3.1 Block Diagram of the Vehicle Ignition SystemThe design involves incorporation of a fingerprintidentification module which provides high security andauthentication features. Inclusion of this module alongwith GSM and GPS module helps us to detect andcorrect the various faults in the device at a faster rate.Various components required for this designimplementation are described in the following subsections.3.1GSM ModuleGSM module facilitates functionalities like sending andreceiving messages on mobile phone. The GSM modulecontains an antenna for receiving signal from thenetwork through the user’s cell-phone. This GSMmodule is programmed with AT commands forcommunication. Here the serial communication withthe microcontroller is done through receiver (RX) andtransmitter (TX) pins. AT commands are used to checkthe SIM status, signal strength and connection.3.2 GPS ModuleGPS is an acronym of Global Positioning System and itis used as a navigation system to find the locality of adevice or a place accurately. GPS helps us to the find theexact location of the device and thereby theft of thedevice is minimized.3.3 Arduino MicrocontrollerIn the proposed design we have used Arduino Mega2560 microcontroller board which is based onATmega2560. All the modules are controlled byPublished by, www.ijert.org3
Special Issue - 2018International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)ISSN: 2278-0181NCESC - 2018 Conference Proceedingsmicrocontroller and it acts as a driving force in obtainingthe desired output.3.4 Fingerprint ModuleIn this design a fingerprint sensor module is interfacedand powered through Arduino board. The user can usethe Arduino IDE to enroll his fingerprint into theATmega2560 microcontroller.3.5 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)A LCD is a tool used for visual display of the output andit follows the properties of light modulation for itsdisplay. An LCD is required in this project to displayvarious messages to user and thus making the deviceconvenient. The various types of messages include awelcome message or an access request message or apermission granted message.the person near the device can control it manually. But if thefingerprint image is found invalid, the LCD will show“invalid user” message and access will not be given to thatperson.The testing conditions for this project include severalauthorized and unauthorized attempts to access the system.These include: Authorized access i.e., registered fingerprint to accessthe system. Unauthorized access i.e. unregistered fingerprint. Vehicle being dragged for a specific duration. Notification from the user to activate and deactivatethe system3.6 Relay circuitRelay is an electronic component that can be used as aswitch to control several circuits by one signal. In thisproject a junction box is used for real timeimplementation of the proposed design. Variousappliances are connected to the junction box and they areoperated with the AC power supply.The owner of the vehicle must store his/her own fingerprintin the finger print module. The owner’s mobile number hasto be set fixed during the coding. To start the ignition of thefour-wheeler one should enter the authorized fingerprint.If anyone enters an unregistered fingerprint, the owner willimmediately receive a message and the local alarm systemwill be turned on. Then real time tracking begins and theGPS location of the vehicle is sent to the owner bySMS.The ignition of the vehicle can also be controllerthrough notifications to the system. There are using twoserial ports. One, for the GSM modem and another one forthe GPS modem. The device is fitted on to the automobile.The whole monitoring of entire device is done by the mobilephone which delivers wireless connection amongst thevehicle tracking system device and the customer. Thevehicle tracking device also has a dedicated SIM card slot inwhich a GSM SIM card is inserted in to receive and sendSMS.The user can send an SMS through his mobile phone,know the location of its vehicle and also the facility tosafeguard the vehicle.IV.SIMULATION RESULTSThe process of implementation starts with the initializationof LCD and GSM modem. After all the components areinitialized, the user can directly control the device bysending a text message. This design also allows a personnear the device to access it, if that person is givenpermission by the authenticated user. The person near thedevice terminal, inputs his fingerprint in the fingerprintsensor. If the fingerprint is a valid image, then a messagewill be sent to the device owner for access permission. If theowner of the device sends an access granting message, thenVolume 6, Issue 13Fig 3.2(a): setup of the modelFig 3.2(b): SMS alertFinger print identification enhances the security of a vehicleand makes it possible only for authorized person.Therefuture improvement in terms of efficiency and accuracywhich can be achieved by improving hardware to capturethe image or by image enhancement techniques.IV.CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORKIn this paper an alternative approach for device switchingwhich combines fingerprint identification technique withGSM and GPS functionalities has been proposed.Thisapproach allows more than one person to control the devicefunctionality and the authentication facility provided by thePublished by, www.ijert.org4
Special Issue - 2018International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)ISSN: 2278-0181NCESC - 2018 Conference Proceedingsfingerprint sensor helps to reduce the fault correction time.The Arduino board used in this model is least expensive andcan be implemented in various applications. The applicationof device switching is not limited to control device from along distance, but it can also be used in automobileapplications.The proposed design not only provides switchingfunctionality, but also provides the exact location of thedevice. Hence theft of the device can easily be detected.Itgives complete knowledge of designing microcontrollerbased system and developing embedded software.In the future work cloud computing can be included to thisproject so that every activity performed on the device can beclosely monitored. This reduces the need for storing all thelog-in information in the computer storage.[11]. Humaid Alshamsi, Veton Këpuska, Hazza Alshamsi “ Real TimeVehicle Tracking Using Arduino Mega”International Journal ofScience and Technology Volume 5 No. 12, December,2016 1IJST[12]. Nalina V, Sandesh A S, Royal Denzil Sequiera, Dr P Jayarekha”Cloud Based Multiple Vehicle Tracking and Locking system”978-1-4799-8047-5/15/ 31.00 2015 ieee 2015 ieee internationaladvance computing conference (iacc)[13]. Mrs. K.P.Kamble” Smart Vehicle Tracking System” DOI :10.5121/ijdps.2012.3410 International Journal of Distributed andParallel Systems (IJDPS) Vol.3, No.4, July 2012[14]. Abha Damani, Hardik Shah, Krishna Shah” Global PositioningSystem for Object Tracking”International Journal of ComputerApplications (0975 – 8887) Volume 109 – No. 8, January 2015[15]. Mrinmoy Dey, Md. Akteruzzaman Arif and Md. Asif Mahmud“Anti-theft Protection of Vehicle by GSM & GPS withFingerprint Verification” International Conference on Electrical,Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE), February16-18, 2017, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh 978-1-5090-56279/17/ 31.00 2017 IEEEACKNOWLEDGEMENTWe gratefully acknowledge the help & cooperation offeredby Dr. Parameshachari B D, Associate Professor and Head,Department of Telecommunication Engineering, our projectcoordinator Latha M Associate Professor and our projectguide Nayana C G, Department of Telecommunication andManagement of GSSSIETW, Mysuru for providing help andsupport to carry out the project.REFERENCESJoel Sachin, Kiran Rana Gill “ Anti-Theft System For VehiclesUsing Fingerprint Sensor International Journal Of Scientific &Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 7, July-2016 1436 ISSN2229-5518[2]. K.Dineshkumar, G. Nirmal, S.Prakash, S.Raguvaran “A Reviewof Bike Security System UsingFingerprint GSM&GPS”International Journal of Innovative Research in ComputerandCommunication Engineering(An ISO 3297: 2007 CertifiedOrganization)Vol. 3, Issue 3, March 2015.[3]. Karan Siyal and G. Gugapriya “Anti-Theft Vehicle LockingSystem using CAN” Indian Journal of Science and Technology,Vol 9(45), DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i45/105307, December2016 ISSN (Print) : 0974-6846 ISSN (Online) : 0974-5645.[4]. Mrs.shubhangi mali, professor J.A.shaikh “ Fingerprint basedauthentication and security system using GSM and GPStechnology” International Journal of Engineering Trends andTechnology (IJETT) – Volume-45 Number8 -March 2017[5]. Kiran Rana Gill,Joel Sachin “ Vehicle ignition using fingerprintsensor” IJIRST –International Journal for Innovative Research inScience & Technology Volume 2 Issue 12 May 2016 ISSN(online): 2349-6010[6]. Pankaj Verma , J.S Bhatia “Design and development of GPSGSM based Tracking system with googlemap based Monitoring”International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering andApplications (IJCSEA) Vol.3, No.3, June 2013[7]. Mrs. K.P.Kamble”Smart vehicle tracking system”InternationalJournal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS) Vol.3, No.4,July 2012[8]. Abha Damani, Hardik Shah, Krishna Shah” Global PositioningSystem for Object Tracking” International Journal of ComputerApplications (0975 – 8887) Volume 109 – No. 8, January 2015[9]. J.Parthasarathy”Positioning and navigation system using gps”International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensingand Spatial Information Science, Volume XXXVI, Part 6, TokyoJapan 2006[10]. Pritpal Singh, Tanjot Sethi, Bibhuti Bhusan Biswal, and SujitKumar Pattanayak” A Smart Anti-theft System for VehicleSecurity”International Journal of Materials, Mechanics andManufacturing, Vol. 3, No. 4, November 2015[1].Volume 6, Issue 13Published by, www.ijert.org5
Anti-Theft Protection of Vehicles by using Fingerprint Bindu Nagendra1, B Bhargavi1, Ramyashree K1,Sukanya K 1,Nagashree R N2 1Students, BE,Department of TCE, GSSSIETW, Mysuru, Karnataka, India 2Assitant Professor, Department of TCE, GSSSIETW, Mysuru, Karnataka, India. Abstract—The use of vehicle is a must for everyone.In the same way, safeguarding the vehicle against theft is also very
