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GRAMMARStep by StepTOEIC Bridge Casey Malarcher · Andrea Janzen · Michael Pederson2ATeacher’s Guide
Step by Step TOEIC Bridge --- Grammar 2ATeacher’s GuideCasey Malarcher · Andrea Janzen · Michael Pederson 2004 Compass PublishingAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may bereproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,recording or by any information storage and retrievalsystem, without permission in writing from theproprietor of the copyright.Publisher: K.C. KangCover/Interior Design: Design PlusIllustrations: J.H. Limemail: info@compasspub.comhttp://www.compasspub.comISBN: 89-8446-402-310 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 207 06 05
UNIT 1현재 및과거시제 (Present & Past Tense: Short Answers)5UNIT 2미래시제의부정 (Negative Future)11UNIT 3Some / Any17UNIT 4최상급 (Superlatives)23UNIT 5의문문의종류 (Question Types)29UNIT 6소유대명사 (Possessive Pronouns)35UNIT 7연결사 (Sentence Connectors)4147Review 1UNIT 8형용사적명사 (Nouns Used as Adjectives)51UNIT 9접속사 Or57UNIT 10종속접속사 (Subordinators)63UNIT 11과거진행형 (Past Progressive)69UNIT 12수동태 (Passive)75UNIT 13To 부정사를필요로하는동사 (Verb to-Infinitive)81UNIT 14단어의 형태 (Word Form)87Review 293
IntroductionWelcome to Step by Step TOEIC Bridge ! This series is designed to helpbeginning and intermediate students develop their listening, grammar, andreading skills. Through practice of activities and problems modeled on the TOEICBridge Test, students can become better test takers while developing basiccomprehension and communication skills in English.The thematically organized, graded units within the series follow a three-stepformat: Warm-up, Exercise, and Test.Warm-upEach unit begins with target vocabulary, a section which introduces keywords found within the unit. This warm-up vocabulary section is then followedby the question-type preview and practice sections. In these sections, multipleexamples of common question types are presented and applied. These sectionsalso incorporate the target vocabulary, developing both word and questionrecognition for common phrases and structures found on the TOEIC Bridge Test.ExerciseAfter working through the Warm-up activities, students move on to asimplified practice test in the Exercise section of the unit. The limited number ofanswer choices in these activities provides students with the opportunity tobecome acquainted with the test question format while keeping the activityaccessible to beginning and intermediate students.TestIn the final section of each unit, students have the opportunity to practiceTOEIC Bridge-type questions, which follow the same format as thoseencountered on the actual test. Because all questions in this section of the bookfollow the theme presented in the unit, students will repeatedly encountervocabulary from earlier parts of the unit, reinforcing vocabulary acquisition andcomprehension.Vocabulary is a critical factor in language development. With this in mind,Step by Step TOEIC Bridge has been designed to help students build a solidfoundation of basic vocabulary. Each unit introduces a limited number of newwords while recycling vocabulary from earlier units in a variety of contexts acrossthe diverse themes presented within the series.Step by Step TOEIC Bridge can help students smoothly progress from theTOEIC Bridge Test to the TOEIC Test through strategic and organized practice ata comfortable level.
UNITPART IV. Grammar: 현재및과거시제 (Present & Past Tense: Short Answers)Warm-upA. Learn the words and ��I think we should start the next project.”“I agree. Let’s get started.”All people now think that the Earth is round.They accept that as fact.My brother attends George Brown High School.I must fill out a form to join that club.Nike produces millions of shoes a month.1. �한다고생각해.”3. �닌다.4. �하자.”2. �한다.그들은그것을사실5. �산한다.로받아들인다.해설agree 사실에동의,주로뒤에 to부정사가따름/ accept ��회)다니다,출석(의식,행사)참석/ join 참가,가입,합류,입대 Do I look nice today? Do you have your book? Does she/he know the answer? 그래,그는예술학교에다녀. 그래. Do we have class tomorrow? 그래,그것들은고기를먹어. 그래. �� 그래.동사셨어.B. Preview the following about short answers.1. DoLong answerShort answer 너의남동생은예술학교에다니니?Does your brother attendart school?Yes, he attends artschool.Yes, he does. 호랑이는고기를먹니?Do tigers eat meat?Yes, they eat meat.Yes, they do. �에대해동의하셨니?Did your parents agree tobuy you a car?Yes, they agreed tobuy me a car.Yes, they did. PracticeMatch the question with the answer.1.2.3.4.Did John accept your answer?Do you want to join my club?Does that company produce shoes?Did Linda enjoy the party?1. 존이너의답을받아들였니?2. 나의클럽에가입하고싶니?3. 그회사는신발을생산하니?4. D)Yes, it does.Yes, she did.Yes, he did.Yes, I do.그래.그래.그래.그래.5
PART IV 그래,비가오고있어. 그래,그는화가났었어. 그래,나는좋은학생이야. 그래,그들은배고파했어.2. Be동사 그래. 그래. 그래. 그래.Long answer I am I was. He/She/It is He/She/It was. You are You were. They are They were.Short answer 비가오고있니?Is it raining?Yes, it is raining.Yes, it is. 밥은화가났었니?Was Bob angry?Yes, he was angry.Yes, he was. 너는좋은학생이니?Are you a goodstudent?Yes, I am a goodstudent.Yes, I am. 너의조카들은배고파했니?Were your cousinshungry?Yes, they were hungry.Yes, they were. PracticeWrite the correct word in the blank.wasamis1. Are you tired today?2. Was Michael a secretary?3. Is that a big factory? am am notamYes, I .wasYes, he .isYes, it 비서였니?-그래.3.그공장은크니?-그래. is isn’twas wasn’t are aren’twere weren’t do don’t 아니,그녀는파티에참석하지않을거야. 아니,그는클럽에가입하지않았어. 아니,나는배가부르지않아.3. 부정did didn’t does doesn’t 아니. 아니. 아니.Long answerShort answerIs Sue going to attendthe party?No, she is not goingto attend it.No, she isn’t. 폴은그클럽에가입했니?Did Paul join that club?No, he did not jointhe club.No, he didn’t. 배가부르니?Are you full?No, I am not full.No, I’m not. 수는파티에참석할거니? PracticeMark correct (O) or incorrect (X).1.2.3.4.61.2.3.4.Does Spain have warm weather?Was Joe bored in class?Do you often go inline skating?Did Nike produce cell phones last ��전화기를생산했니?OYes, it does.X No, he wasn’t.No, he was.X Yes, I do.Yes, you do.ONo, it ��,그렇지않아.
Unit 1.현재 및 과거시제 (Present & Past Tense: Short Answers)ExercisesA. Choose the right �. 1. (You do / Do you) live in an :동사 주어해설 2. (Was / Is) dinner ready now 현재형(is) 3. Do your parents (work / works) at the same 근무하시니? 4. Is that your school? Yes, it (is / does).번역저것은너의학교니?그래. 5. Did you (finish / finished) your ③④Is she smart?Does he have a backpack?Is he dirty/angry?Does the bird talk?B. Complete the sentences. Change the form of the words in thebox if needed.123Do4BeisIs1. “his sister good at math?” “Yes, she ”“그래.”doDo2. “you walk to school every day?” “Yes, I ”“그래.”amAre3. “you using my radio?” “Yes, I 래.”해설Were you ? - Yes, I was. 도가능4. “this parrot know how to talk?” “Yes, it �니?”“그래.”7
PART IVC. Correct the error(s) in each sentence.1.Are your friend from China? Yes, she does.Is your friend from China? Yes, she �.Do you remembered to attend the meeting? No, I did.Did you remember to attend the meeting? No, I �.Is his father know how to speak Spanish? Yes, he is.Does his father know how to speak Spanish? Yes, he 아니,그렇지않았어.Did she agreed to finish painting the house? Yes, she didn’t.Did she agree to finish painting the house? Yes, she did.D. Choose the correct word.1.번역Last summer very hot? No, it isn’t.Was last summer very hot? No, it 했었니?아니,못했어.Is those girls sisters? Yes, they were.Are those girls sisters? Yes, they �는것에동의했니?그래.Warm-up, A에나오는주요어휘들을 ��유의해서문제를풀어보게한다. “Did you (attend / join) your brother’s wedding?” “Yes, I (did 참석했니?”“그래.” did).”번역3. “He never (accepted / agreed) the truth?” “No, he never (didn’t ��니?”“그래,받아들이지않았어.” “Did you (attend / join) the army after you graduated from highschool?” “No, I (didn’t / did).”번역4. 해설join the army 입대하다 “Will you (agree / accept) with him?” “Yes, I (was / 그럴거야.”
Unit 1.T es현재 및 과거시제 (Present & Past Tense: Short Answers)tChoose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.“Does the store accept credit cards?” “Yes, it -------.”(A) do(C) 연에참석할것이다.해설attend 의식,행사에참석하다.(B) depart(D) receive“Isn’t he the star of a famous television show?” “Yes, -------.” (A) he is(C) he does번역해설(B) he isn’t(D) isn’t �의하자.부정의문문의대화에있어서 Yes, No는우리의‘네’“Are you going to join the health club?” “No, -------.”(A) I am(C) I was번역5. 적절한동사를찾아보자.We will ------- the new theater’s first performance. 수있니?”“그래.”(A) attend(C) join3. (B) does(D) didn’t 제한시간을주고문제를풀어보 (B) I’m not(D) I �니,그렇지않을거야.”I hope everyone ------- with the new schedule.(A) accepts(C) announces번역 (B) agrees(D) ��를바랍니다.9
PART IV6.“Weren’t you late for the meeting?” “No, I -------.”(A) am not(C) wasn’t ��않았어.”“Did your garden produce lots of vegetables?” “Yes, -------.”(A) it does(C) I didn’t번역8. (B) collect(D) 하자.“Did she agree with your opinion?” “No, she -------.” (A) didn’t(C) is번역(B) does(D) �“아니,그렇지않아.”His painting won the competition, but he did not ------- the prize. (A) accept(C) request번역10 Let’s ------- our friends at the table over there.번역10.(B) we do(D) it �?”“그래.”(A) attend(C) join9.(B) don’t(D) �,그는상을받지않았다.(B) invite(D) take care of
UNITPART IV. Grammar: 미래시제의부정 (Negative .1.2.3.4.A. Learn the words and �� 에게 시키다꼭맞다fillfill outleaveletfit inOther things to fill? - boxes, bags, cups.Other things to fill out? - forms, name tags, orders.What time do you usually leave your house (school)?What do your parents let (not let) you do?First, fill the bowl with water.Please, fill out this application.I must leave the party before midnight.His parents let him go to the party. 해설 4. let 목 원형동사The square block will not fit in the round hole.1. 우선,그릇에물을채워라.2. 신청서를작성해주십시오.3. 나는자정전에파티에서떠나야한다.4. 그의부모님은그가파티에가도록했다. It will rain tomorrow.He is going to leave. 내일비가올것이다. 그는떠날것이다. 하게해주다5. �을것이다.B. Preview the following about “not” future �치에‘not’을넣어보게한다.It will not rain tomorrow.He is not going to leave. We will not have a testtomorrow. She is not going to buy a 지않을것이다. PracticeMark each sentence ( ) as positive or negative.1.2.3.4.The soup is not going to taste good.It will be sunny this weekend.She is going to call me.The flight will not be delayed.1. 수프는맛이좋지않을것이다.2. gative 3. 그녀는나에게전화할것이다.4. ��에적절한대답을해본다.1. will not 동사 Q: What will you not do tonight?He will not come.The plan will not work.The movie will not begin on 지않을것이다. PracticeChoose the correct place for “not.”1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4. Most (A) of the students will (B) finish their essays by Friday.The best player (A) on the team will (B) play tonight.The service center will (A) fix the computer (B) for free.The store will (A) be (B) open on Sunday. ��을열지않을것이다.2 11
PART IV다음질문에적절한대답을해본다.2. be not going to Q: What are you not going to do this weekend?I am not going to enter the contest.She is not going to fill out the form right now.We are not going to ride the roller �것이다. PracticeMatch the parts to make correct sentences.1. The dog(A) are not going to fit in thegarage.2. My cousins(B) is not going to come alongand marry you.3. All of the cars(C) is not going to sleep on thebed.4. A handsome prince(D) are not going to visit us inthe 3. 축약형 will not gois not going to goare not going to go won’t goisn’t going to goaren’t going to go PracticeMark each sentence correct (O) or incorrect (X).X1. My boots aren’t fit you. aren’t are not going to, don’t won’t not going2. The history exam is won’t to be easy.X3. The star of the show isn’t going perform. going going toXO4. Your problem won’t be easy to �것이다.
Unit 2.미래시제의 부정 (Negative Future)ExercisesA. Choose the right word.적절한부정형,축약형을찾아보자. 1. Michael’s parents (will / won’t) let him go skiing. His exams 험은끝났다. 2. Don’t leave me. I (will / won’t) let 록내버려두지않을거야. 3. John’s cup is empty. He is (not going / going) to fill ��것이다. 4. I (am / am not) going to fill out this form. I don’t want to get acredit ��다. 5. I (will / will not) go to school today. I feel better than will/is goingto)인지,부정(won’t/ isn’tgoing to)살펴보자.B. Complete the sentences. Change the form of the words in thebox if needed.12willwon’t3is going to4is not going towon’t1. Bono and U2come here on tour. They are taking a breakthis �고있다.is not going to make a cake for the party. He has no flour.2. ��.will3. Markeat lunch with �이다.해설will ��흥적인결과is going to do the dishes. It’s her turn.4. �의차례이다.해설be going to 이미계획,의도한것을수행(‘ her turn’-계획,의도,차례)13
PART IVC. Correct the error(s) in each sentence.1.The bank will be open tomorrow. It be a holiday.The bank won’t be open tomorrow. It is a 뭐니?The car too is small. The box not to fit in it.The car is too small. The box will not fit in �지않을거야.Sue is going to leave not until 8 p.m.Sue is not going to leave until 8 ��프다.I won’t help you. What is the problems?I will help you. What is the 일은휴일이다.Joe is going not to work today. He sick.Joe is not going to work today. He is 지않을것이다.Who will not do this? I will.Who will do this? I , ��문제이다.D. Choose the correct word.1. Please (fill / fill out) the container with 를풀어보자.그릇에설탕을채워주세요. My mother (will / won’t) (let / leave) me go bungee jumping.She thinks it’s too 하다고생각한다. Don’t (fill / fill out) Jennifer’s glass with cola. She (will / won’t)drink beverages with sugar in them.번역4. “When (will / won’t) you (leave / let)?” ”At 5 ��?”“오후다섯시.”
Unit 2.T es미래시제의 부정 (Negative Future)tChoose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.The train will not ------- the station until 5:30.(A) leaving(C) leave 번역2. (B) going(D) to 것이다.This fish won’t ------- in our fish tank.(A) leave(C) let번역 (B) fit(D) y aren’t going to ------- us borrow their television. (A) let(C) �다. 적절한동사를찾는문제이다.I am not ------- to see a movie this weekend.번역4. 것이다.(A) gone(C) go3.(B) let(D) fit in(B) give(D) leave그들은그들의 다.She ------- not be at the office tomorrow.(A) could(C) will 번역(B) wouldn’t(D) ��다.15
PART IV6.Dinner ------- not going to be ready until late tonight.(A) does(C) is 않을것이다.I don’t have a pencil, so I’m not going to ------- this form right now. (A) fill out(C) fill up번역8.(B) filled(D) 당장이서식을완성시킬수없다.We won’t ------- a vacation this year.(A) to take(C) take 번역9.(B) are(D) was(B) taking(D) .The program isn’t going ------- on television again.(A) to go(C) to open번역(B) to do(D) to be 그프로그램은 TV에서재방송되지않을것이다.10. I’m not going to ------- my room with books and papers anymore.(A) filling(C) fill 번역16(B) fill out(D) fill 우지않을것이다.
UNITPART IV. Grammar: Some / 3.4.5.A. Learn the words and ��(잼)젤로paper clipbreadpastryjellyjelloThings made of bread: sandwiches, toast, garlic bread.Things like pastries: cream puff, Danish, tarts.Jelly on sandwiches and toastJello with whipped creamI need a paper clip to keep these pages together.Brown bread is healthier to eat in sandwiches thanwhite bread.Cakes and other sweets in a bakery are called pastries.I put strawberry jelly on my peanut butter sandwiches.I eat jello for dessert. 해설 5. �,상표명1. �이필요하다.2. �에좋다.3. �를패스트리라고부른다.4. �넣었다.5. 나는후식으로젤로를먹는다.B. Preview the following about quantifiers.1. Some Who has some paper? How much do you have? Who has some gum? How much do you have? Who has some free time today after class?(긍정)몇개,약간,권유 (Would you like some ?)일반적인상황및복수의경우 some을사용한다.단수 / 특정한경우I have an apple.I have two pieces of bread.I had a little jello. 나는사과하나를가지고있다. 나는빵두조각을가지고있다. 나는젤로를조금먹었다.How much do you have?복수 / 일반적인경우I have some apples.I have some bread.I ate some jello. 나는몇개의사과를가지고있다. 나는약간의빵을가지고있다. 나는젤로를약간먹었다. (a little some)긍정적인대답을기대할때에는 some을사용한다. You got paid yesterday.Do you have some money I can borrow?너어제월급받았지.You are usually well prepared.Do you have some paper clips I can borrow?너는항상준비성이철저하지.You look full.Did you eat some �크를좀먹었니? PracticeWrite the correct word in the blank.some1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.pieces ofa littlesomesome ice cream.Peter wants to eatpieces of paper?Can I borrow a fewsome pastries?Who wantsa little fruit.I’m not hungry. I can only 설2. a piece of paper 종이세는단위17
PART IV학생개개인에게질문한다. Do you have any paper clips? Do you have any pets? Did you drink any juice today?2. Any일반부정문에서는 )무엇이든 부정문 / 특정한경우부정문 / 일반적인경우I didn’t eat the apple on thetable.I didn’t eat any apples today.I don’t have the money to payfor lunch.I don’t have any �답이긍정인지부정인지모를경우, any를사용한다. Do you have any brothers or sisters?Is she a member of any clubs?Would you like any 이끌어낼수있다.) PracticeChoose the correct word. 1. I didn’t have (any / the) cookies on the table.2. Bob doesn’t like (any / the) rock groups.3. You have lots of milk. Can I have (some / any)? 1. �.2. 밥은어떤록그룹도좋아하지않는다.3. ��줄수있니? 해설1. 탁자위의‘특정한’사과 the3. Some vs. One 커피좀마실래? 사과먹을래? 탁자위에있는쿠키들먹었니? 탁자위에있는쿠키들먹었니? Would you like some coffee?Would you like an apple?Did you eat the cookies on the table?Did you eat the cookies on the table?No, thanks. I just had some.No, thanks. I just had one.I just had one.I had some. PracticeMatch the questions and answers.1.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.18Did you eat all your dinner?Did you see any movies last weekend?Did you put any jelly on your sandwich?Did you win any ��에서이겼니?(A)(B)(C)(D)(A)(B)(C)(D)We saw one.I put some.I ate some.We won 금하나먹었어.몇개먹었어.
Unit 3. Some / AnyExercisesA. Choose the right word. 1. Can I have (some / any) 요? 2. We don’t need (some / any) more paper right ��요한것은아니다. 3. He has (some / the) work he needs to ��. 4. Would you like (a / any) bowl of jello?번역젤로하나먹을래요? 5. Are there (the / any) spiders in your garden?번역너의정원에거미가있니? What is the focus of the picture? Is there some ? Is there any ?B. Complete the sentences. Change the form of the words in thebox if needed.12time3soap4someanyany1. There wasn’trice left in the 않다.time2. Do you have someto talk to me?번역나랑이야기할시간좀있니?3. Is there anyin the bathroom?soap번역화장실에비누가있니?4. I boughtfish for 리생선을샀다.19
PART IVC. Correct the error(s) in each sentence.1.I need any new tires for my car.I need some new tires for my car.2.번역Would you like some of orange juice?Would you like some orange Did he bring any present for us?Did he bring a present for us?6.번역I want to buy to some bread today.I want to buy some bread today.5.오렌지주스드실래요?She don’t have some paper clips left.She doesn’t have any paper clips �고왔니?Does your father have any of pets?Does your father have any 르시니?Warm-up, ��문제이다.비슷한어휘와 some/ any를유의D. Choose the correct word.1. I don’t have (some / any) (jelly / jello) for my ��. Do you think there is any fresh (bread / pastries) at that bakerytoday?번역3. My uncle often has (jelly / jello) for �로를후식으로먹는다. She wanted to make some (bread / pastries), but she didn’t have (any / some) sugar or ��않았다.
Unit 3. Some / AnyT estChoose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.I fed ------- bread to the ducks in the pond.(A) any(C) some 번역2.We can’t make sandwiches. We don’t have any -------. 번역There isn’t ------- jelly in the jar. 번역(B) one(D) very병안에는젤리가없다.Would you like some ------- for dessert? (A) jello(C) of jello번역5.(B) one piece of bread(D) �리는빵을가지고있지않다.(A) any(C) ��다.(A) bread(C) pastry3.(B) one(D) very(B) little jelly(D) jelly후식으로젤로좀드실래요?Does the company have ------- factories in Europe? (A) any(C) not any번역(B) any of(D) most �니까?21
PART IV6.Are ------- the performances sold out? (A) any of(C) �요?There are ------- paper clips in the desk drawer. (A) some(C) some of번역8.(B) some not(D) any책상서랍안에몇개의클립이있다.She does not want any grape ------- on her toast.(A) jars(C) jelly 번역9.(B) one of(D) very many(B) jello(D) ��싶어하지않는다.The bakery has brown ------- on sale today. (A) bread(C) �bread color / pastries flavor(B) flour(D) pastries10. He attended ------- the neighborhood meetings last year.(A) any(C) �참석했었다. (B) one of(D) very much
4UNITPART IV. Grammar: 최상급 (Superlatives)Warm-upA. Learn the words and rHer new puppy is very cute.She likes simple clothes. She doesn’t have fancydresses.They talked about an obscure writer. I don’t knowthat writer.The questions were obvious. I answered them easily.My father works in a tall skyscraper in the city.1. 그녀의새강아지는매우귀엽다.2. ��한드레스를가지고있지않다.3. �했다.나는그작가를모른다.4. ��쉽게대답했다.5. �다.B. Preview the following about superlatives.형용사 �낸다.bigbiggerthe biggest PracticeCircle the correct thing.1231. the biggest spider2. the tallest skyscraper3. the ugliest monkey1. 가장큰거미 2. 가장높은건물 3. 가장못생긴원숭이1. 1음절단어a. tall est tallestold est oldest cute st cutestnice st nicest단모음 (a) 단자음 (t)의경우,이중자음 (tt)를사용한다.fat t est fattestbig g est biggestb. y로끝나는단어의경우, y를빼고 iest를사용한다.funny --- y iest funniestugly --- y iest ugliestdry --- y iest driestNote최상급앞에항상 the를사용한다.The tallest tower is in Malaysia.23
PART IV PracticeChoose the correct ending and write the word in the blank. 1. I am the short (iest / est / st) in my family. shortestcutest2. That is the cute (iest / est / st) cat I’ve ever seen.fanciest3. This is the fancy (iest / est / st) place in town. 1. 나는우리가족중에서가장키가작다.2. �고양이이다.3. 이곳은마을에서가장화려한곳이다.2. Most / Leasta) 1음절이상의단어의경우,긍정의의미에 most를사용한다.12hu · mid123beau · ti · ful the most humid city the most beautiful mountainb) 부정의의미에는 least를사용한다.123dif · fi · cult12fun · ny the least difficult question the least funny comedy PracticeCircle all the words that can fit in the blanks. unusualgreatstrongfunny original handsome1. My uncle is the most person in our family. happy thinlazytalentedrichobscure2. I am the iest student in my school.1. ��한/잘생긴사람이다.2. ��생이다.3. 불규칙형용사 good best bad worst far furthest/farthest PracticeCorrect the sentences.1. This is the most bad cake I have ever eaten. most bad worst2. I got the goodest grade in the class. goodest best3. Antarctica is one of the most far places. most far farthest241. �다.2. �.3. 남극대륙은가장먼곳중하나이다.
Unit 4.최상급 (Superlatives)ExercisesA. Choose the right word. 1. That is the (cutest / most cute) baby in the �아기이다. 2. My friend got the (baddest / worst) grade on the 수를받았다. 3. The (coldest / most cold) place to live is Yakutia, a city in 에있는도시,야큐티아이다. 4. She was the (talentedest / most talented) singer in the 능있는가수였다. 5. The third movie was the best. It was the (most / least) �.그것이가장흥미로웠다.B. Complete the sentences. Change the form of the words in thebox if needed.12most3dry4largesmall1. Theplace on Earth is the Atacama Desert in �칠레에있는아타카마사막이다.largest feet wears size 28.5 shoes!2. The man with .5사이즈신발을신는다!smallest lizard in the world is only 16 mm long.3. �가겨우16밀리미터이다.most4. Elvis Presley is probably thesuccessful singer in 상가장성공한가수일것이다.25
PART IVC. Correct the error(s) in each sentence.1.The city is planning to build the best tall skyscraper in the world.The city is planning to build the tallest skyscraper in the 높은건물을짓는것을계획하고있다.My aunt always wears the fancyest dresses and shoes.My aunt always wears the fanciest dresses and 스와신발을착용한다.The less difficult question on the test was number 10. It easy.The least difficult question on the test was number 10. It was cal rainforests are the mostly humid places to live.Tropical rainforests are the most humid places to ��역이다.The museum always exhibits art by the most of obscure painters.The museum always exhibits art by the most obscure 화가들의작품들이전시되어있다.The obviousest place to hide something is under the bed.The most obvious place to hide something is under the ��소는침대밑이다.D. Choose the correct word.1. Few people went to the (obscure / obvious) musician’s concert, but I thought he was the (best / goodest) singer at the 다. The (cutest / fanciest) puppy in the store was also the (expensivest/ most ��강아지는가장비쌌다. It was (obscure / obvious) that she did not study for the test. She got the (lowest / most low) score in the ��은점수를받았다. They bought a very (cute / fancy) cake for their wedding. It was the (tastiest / tastyest) cake I ever 어본것중가장맛있는케이크였다.
Unit 4.T es최상급 (Superlatives)tChoose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Paul is ------- student in his class.(A) the handsomest(C) the most funny번역2.The ------- person to ask is the teacher.번역 George will buy ------- one.번역 (B) the cutest(D) .One of the ------- movies made in America is The Sound of Music. (A) best(C) least번역5.(B) fanciest(D) most ��생님이다.(A) most expensive(C) the humidest4. A) most obscure(C) least fancy3.(B) the most bad(D) the strongest(B) most(D) 나는 The Sound of Music 이다.I enjoy watching sports -------. It’s so boring.(A) the best(C) the least 번역(B) the most(D) the .그것은매우지루하다.27
PART IV6.What a(n) ------- child!(A) fancy(C) obvious번역7.What is ------- animal?번역(B) the least smallest(D) the dirtiest 가장더러운동물은무엇이니?She is the ------- singer. I love her songs!(A) farthest(C) best 번역9. 참귀여운아이구나!(A) the most ugliest(C) the cute8.(B) nicest(D) cute(B) worst(D) most 노래들을좋아한다!Jill is the tallest -------. (A) in her group(C) among Sue번역(B) than Sue(D) girl than 0. “Do you often go skiing?” “No, it’s my ------- sport.”(A) favoritest(C) least favorite 번역28(B) most favorite(D) best �
5UNITPART IV. Grammar: 의문문의종류 (Question Types)Warm-upA. Learn the words and ��The pollution will affect the fish in the river.The new system had a big effect on the production.We know each other. We grew up together.She understands science and math better than I do.I will consider your offer and give you an answertomorrow.1. �것이다.2. �왔다.3. 1. affect [Âf§kt]변화하다,감동을주다2. effect [if§kt]결과,(변화)초래(have an effect affect)4. �다.5. ��리고내일답을주겠다.B. Preview the following about questions.1. WH의문문 Which kind of peanut butter do you like? What peanut butter brand do you 니? How about looking in another store? Why don’t we look in another store?다른상점을돌아보는게어떠니? What about these shirts over here? Did you consider these shirts over here?여기있는이셔츠들은어떠니? PracticeMatch the questions and answers.1. Which kind of dog do you prefer?(A) She can sleep outside.2. How about taking the dog for a walk? (B)
Welcome to Step by Step TOEIC Bridge ! This series is designed to help beginning and intermediate students develop their listening, grammar, and reading skills. Through practice of activities and problems modeled on the TOEIC Bridge Test, students can become better test takers while devel
