Research Aptitude Test - 2021 Model Test Paper

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Research Aptitude Test - 2021Model Test PaperMaximum Marks 100Instruction:(a) The Question Paper consists of two Parts.(b) Part – I of Question Paper (based on research methodology and quantitative aptitude) consists of50 objective types of questions each of one mark. Correct answer is to be clicked as a, b, c or d.(c) Part – II of Question Paper (based on domain specific) consists 2 sections. Section I consists 30objective types of questions each of one mark. Correct answer is to be clicked as a, b, c or d.Section II consists descriptive type of questions each of 5 marks. The answers are to be writtenin the given space. Candidate are advised to attempt questions from only one domain.PART -I[Common for all Candidates](Research Methodology and Quantitative Aptitude)1. Action-research can be understood asa. A longitudinal Researchb. An applied Researchc. A kind of research being carried out to solve a specific problemd. All of the above.2. The process not needed in experimental research isa. Controllingb. Observationc. Reference collectiond. Manipulation and replication3. If FRIEND is coded as HUMJTK, how is CANDLE written in that code ?a. EDRIRLb. DCQHQKc. ESJFMEd. DEQJQM4. "Sampling Cases" can be defined asa. Sampling using a sampling frameb. Identifying people who are suitable for researchc. Literally the researcher's brief cased. A sampling of people, newspapers, television programs etc.

5. Biped : Quadruped :: Ostrich : ?a. Catb. Kangarooc. Penguind. Duck6. If you write down all the numbers from 1 to 100, then how many times do you write 3?a. 11b. 18c. 20d. 217. What are the core elements of a dissertation?a. Introduction; Data Collection; Data Analysis; Conclusions and Recommendationsb. Executive Summary; Literature Review; Data Gathered; Conclusions; Bibliographyc. Research Plan; Research Data; Analysis; Referencesd. Introduction; Literature Review; Research Methodology; Results; Discussions andConclusions8. In a town of 500 people, 285 read Hindu and 212 read Indian Express and 127 read Timesof India, 20 read Hindu and Times of India and 29 read Hindu and Indian Express and 35read Times of India and Indian express. 50 read no newspaper. Then how many read onlyone paper?a. 123b. 231c. 312d. 329. On what basis did Jean Piaget give his theory of cognitive development of humans?a. Evaluation Researchb. Fundamental Researchc. Applied Researchd. Action Research10. Which one is called non-probability sampling?a. Quota samplingb. Cluster samplingc. Systematic samplingd. Stratified random sampling

11. Authenticity of a research finding is itsa. Validityb. Objectivityc. Originalityd. All of the above.12. Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.1.Presentation 2.Recommendation 3. Arrival 4.Discussion 5. Introductiona. 5, 3, 4, 1, 2b. 3, 5, 4, 2, 1c. 3, 5, 1, 4, 2d. 5, 3, 1, 2, 413.a.b.c.d.14. Circle graphs are used to showa. How is one part related to other parts?b. How various sections share in the whole?c. How is one whole related to another whole?d. How are various parts related to the whole?

15. Pointing to a photograph, Vipul said, "She is the daughter of my grandfather's only son."How is Vipul related to the girl in the photograph?a. Fatherb. Brotherc. Cousind. Uncle16. A research problem is feasible only whena. It has utility and relevanceb. It is new and adds something to knowledgec. It is researchabled. All of the above17. Which of the following is not the method of Research?a. Surveyb. Historicalc. Observationd. Philosophical18. One morning after sunrise, Suresh was standing facing a pole. The shadow of the pole fellexactly to his right. To which direction was he facing?a.b.c.d.EastWestSouthData is inadequate19.a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 420.a. 1b. 2

c. 3d. 421. Four usual dice are thrown on the ground. The total of numbers on the top faces of these fourdice is 13 as the top faces showed 4, 3, 1 and 5 respectively. What is the total of the facestouching the ground?a.b.c.d.121315Cannot be determined22. How to judge the depth of any research?a. By research titleb. By research durationc. By research objectivesd. By total expenditure on research23. The conclusions/findings of which type of research cannot be generalized to other situations?a. Casual Comparative Researchb. Historical Researchc. Descriptive Researchd. Experimental Research24. The main aim of the scientific method in the research field is toa. Improve data interpretationb. Confirm triangulationc. Introduce new variablesd. Eliminate spurious relations25. Which of the following does not correspond to characteristics of research?a. Research is not passiveb. Research is systematicc. Research is not a problem-orientedd. Research is not a process26. How many pairs of letters are there in the word 'NURSING" which have as many lettersbetween then as in the alphabet?a. 1b. 3c. 5

d. 627. Assertion (A): Pakistan's national cricket team did not participate in the tournament.Reason (R): Pakistan does not have enough cricket players.a. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c. (A) is true, but (R) is false.d. (A) is false, but (R) is true.28. Select the figure which satisfies the same conditions of placement of the dots as in Figure-X.a. 1b. 2c. 3d. 429. Evaluation Research is concerned witha. How well are we doing?b. Why are we doing?c. What are we doing?d. None of the above30. What does the longitudinal research approach actually deal with?a. Long-term researchb. Short-term researchc. Horizontal researchd. None of the above31. Find the 11th letter to the left of 20th letter from left in the English alphabet.a.b.c.d.DJKI32. AZ, CX, FU, ?a. IRb. IV

c. JQd. KP33. Assertion (A): The Steam engine was invented by James Watt.Reason (R): There was a problem of taking out water from flooded mines.a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac. A is true but R is false.d. A is false but R is true.34. Which one among the following statements is false in the context of participatory research?a. It recognizes knowledge as powerb. It is a collective process of inquiryc. It emphasizes people as expertsd. Its sole purpose is the production of knowledge35. A research intends to explore the result of possible factors for the organization of effectivemid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study?a. Descriptive survey methodb. Historical methodc. Ex-post facto methodd. Experimental method36. How is random sampling helpful?a. Reasonably accurateb. An economical method of data collectionc. Free from personal biasesd. All of the above37. Which of the following features are considered as critical in qualitative research?a. Collecting data with the help of standardized research tools.b. Design sampling with probability sample techniques.c. Collecting data with bottom-up empirical evidence.d. Gathering data with top-down schematic evidence.38. What is the main role of research in education?a. To upsurge one's social status.b. To increase one's job prospects.c. To augment one's personal growth.d. To help an applicant in becoming a renowned educationalist.

39. While going on a scooter, you find someone has been hurt by your vehicle, you woulda.b.c.d.Try to run away from the spot immediatelystop your vehicle and say 'I am sorry'Take him to doctor and arrange for his medical aidpay compensation for the injury and in this way40. In the following question, a number series is given with one term missing. Choose thecorrect alternative that will the same pattern and fill in the blank spaces.: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, xa. 35b. 36c. 48d. 4941. 120, 99, 80, 63, 48, ?a. 35b. 38c. 39d. 4042. What is the major attribute of Correlation Analysis?a. Association among variablesb. Difference among variablesc. Regression among variablesd. Variations among variables43. I. All flowers in the garden are red.II. Some of the flowers are roses.III. All roses in the garden are red.If the first two statements are true, the third statement isa. Falseb. Truec. Uncertaind. None of the above44. If the word 'LION' is coded as LMGJ. How is 'MILK' written in that code?a. JKFLb. KLIMc. KILMd. IJGK45. is a type of conclusive research which is especially formulated to give adescription about a phenomena or groupa. Longitudinal Research designb. Exploratory Research design

c. Descriptive Research designd. Two- Tiered Research design46. Which of the following is true about field experiment?a. High internal validityb. High external validityc. High internal and High external validityd. None of the above47. A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then, how is A related toD?a. Grandfatherb. Grandmotherc. Daughterd. Granddaughter48. A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3 : 2. If 5% of the total profit goes to charity andA's share is Rs. 855, the total profit is :a. 500b. 1000c. 1500d. 200049. Who was the author of the book named "Methods in Social Research"?a. Kerlingerb. CR Kotharic. Goode and Hattd. Wilkinso50. Statement 1: A is bigger than B but shorter than CStatement 2: D is smaller than C and bigger than AStatement 3: B is greater than DIf statement 1 and statement 2 are true, statement 3 will be –a. Trueb. falsec. uncertaind. None of the above

PART-II(Domain Specific)(Computer Science & Engineering /Electronics & Communication Engineering /Management/Mathematics)Instructions:Part – II of Question Paper (based on domain specific) consists 2 sections. Section I consists 30objective types of questions each of one mark. Correct answer is to be clicked as a, b, c or d.Section II consists descriptive type of questions each of 5 marks. The answers are to be writtenin the given space. Candidate are advised to attempt questions from only one domain.Computer Science & EngineeringSection I1. Which of the following statements is true for TCP protocol?a.b.c.d.TCP is a connection-less unreliable protocol.TCP is a connection-less reliable protocol.TCP is a connection-oriented reliable protocol.TCP is a connection-oriented unreliable protocol.2. The file space allocation of Unix Operating System is:a.b.c.d.LinkedSingle level indexedMulti-level IndexedContiguous3. Consider the following transaction involving two bank accounts x and y. read(x); x: x – 50;write(x); read(y); y : y 50; write(y) The constraint that the sum of the accounts x and y shouldremain constant is that 4. What is the worst case time complexity of inserting n elements into an empty linked list, if thelinked list needs to be maintained in sorted order?a. O(n)b. O(n log n)c. O(n2)d. None of the above5. Suppose we are given pointers to first and last nodes of a singly linked list containing 𝑛elements (where each node contains pointer to the next node). Which of the followingoperations cannot be performed in time independent on the length of the linked list?

a.b.c.d.Insert a new element as the last element.Insert a new element as the first element.Delete the first element.Delete the last element.6. A CPU has 32 bit address lines and 16 bit datalines. The maximum primary memoryaddressing capacity of the CPU is:a.b.c.d.4 MB2 GB64 KB4 GB7. Which of the following inter-process communication mechanism is most efficient in anoperating system?a.b.c.d.SemaphoreShared memoryMessage PassingMessage queue8. In a QAM Modulation scheme, the baud-rate is 4 kilobaud/second. The lowest carrierfrequency is 102 KHz. The bandwidth of the channel is 1 MHz. The number of digital channelscreated would be:a.b.c.d.3002502002259. To reduce thrashing in virtual memory, which of the following data structures is mostsuitable?a.b.c.d.QueueArrayHashingStack10. An Ethernet frame is 32 bytes long. How many extra bytes should be added to the framebefore transmission?a.b.c.d.32 bytes48 bytes64 bytes4. 16 bytes11. The number of 4 digit even numbers where all the digits are distinct is (Note that the mostsignificant digit of these numbers cannot be zero).a. 2296b. 2240c. 2520

d. 262012. Networks that use different technologies can be connected by usinga.b.c.d.PacketsSwitchesBridgesRouters13. The postfix expression AB CD – * can be evaluated using aa.b.c.d.StackTreeQueueLinked List14. Both hosts and routers are TCP/IP protocol software. However, routers do not use protocol fromall layers. The layer for which protocol software is not needed by a router is:a.b.c.d.ApplicationPhysicalInternetNetwork Interface15. The post order traversal of a binary tree is DEBFCA. Find out the preorder traversal.a.b.c.d.ABFCDEADBFECABDECFNone of the above16. In multiuser database if two users wish to update the same record at the same time, they areprevented from doing so bya.b.c.d.JammingPasswordDocumentationRecord Lock17. The branch logic that provides making capabilities in the control unit is known as:a.b.c.d.Controlled TransferConditional TransferUnconditional TransferNone of the above18. A binary search tree is a binary tree:a. All items in the left subtree are less than root

b. All items in the right subtree are greater than or equal to the rootc. Each subtree is itself a binary search treed. All of the above19. The number of colours required to properly colour the vertices of every planer graph is:a.b.c.d.234520. Leaves of which of the following trees are at the same level?a.b.c.d.Binary TreeB- TreeAVL TreeExpression Tree21. What deletes the entire file except the file structure?a.b.c.d.ERASEDELETEZAPPACK22. Which of the following TCP/IP Internet protocol is diskless machine uses to obtain its IP addressfrom a server?a.b.c.d.RAPRIPARPX.2523. Which command is the fastest among the following?a.b.c.d.COPY TOCOPY STRUCTURE TOCOPY FILECOPY TO MFILE-DAT DELIMITED24. Decryption and Encryption of data are the responsibility of which of the following layer?a.b.c.d.Physical LayerData Link LayerPresentation LayerSession Layer

25. B tree are preferred to binary tree in Database becausea.b.c.d.Disk capacities are greater than memory capacitiesDisk access is much slower than memory accessDisk data transfer rates are much less than memory data transfer rateDisks are more reliable than memory26. In which circuit switching, delivery of data is delayed because data must be stored and retrievedfrom RAM?a.b.c.d.Space DivisionTime DivisionVirtualPacket27. With reference to cache memory, the hit ratio is defined as:a.b.c.d.No. of hits / (No. of hits No. of miss)No. of hits / No. of missNo. of miss / (No. of hits No. of miss)No. of miss / No. of hits28. How many address/data lines are required to access 64k x 8 memory?a.b.c.d.16/88/1616/168/829. In a sliding window ARQ scheme, the transmitter’s window size is N and the receiver’s windowsize is M. The minimum number of distinct sequence numbers required to ensure correct operationof the ARQ scheme is:a.b.c.d.max (M, N)M Nmin (M, N)M*N30 Consider a disk pack with a seek time of 4 milliseconds and rotational speed of 10000 rotationsper minute (RPM). It has 600 sectors per track and each sector can store 512 bytes of data. Considera file stored in the disk. The file contains 2000 sectors. Assume that every sector access necessitatesa seek, and the average rotational latency for accessing each sector is half of the time for onecomplete rotation. The total time (in milliseconds) needed to read the entire file is .a.b.c.d.4020142001440014040Section IIInstructions:1. Write your name, application number and email ID at the space provided in this form

2. Use A4 size white papers for answers3. Marks are indicated against each question4. Attempt all questions5. Credit will be given to brief and precise answers6. Scan all your answer sheets and create a single PDF file for each question separately7. Upload the PDF files in this form question wise.Q1 Explain partial dependency and transitive dependency.(5 Marks)Q2 Explain thrashing in memory management.Q3 Explain PGP encryption system.Q4 What is the difference between arrays and linked list? Explain with example.(5 Marks)(5 Marks)(5 Marks)

PART-II(Domain Specific)Instructions:Part – II of Question Paper (based on domain specific) consists 2 sections. Section I consists 30objective types of questions each of one mark. Correct answer is to be clicked as a, b, c or d.Section II consists descriptive type of questions each of 5 marks. The answers are to be writtenin the given space. Candidate are advised to attempt questions from only one domain.Electronics & Communication EngineeringSection I1. What happens if R1 RF in the circuita.b.c.d.1.11.61.22.22. Voltage shunt feedback amplifier formsa. A Positive feedbackb. A negative feedbackc. Both positive and negatived. None of the mentioned3. Specification of op-amp 741c is given below:A 200000; Ri 2MΩ; Ro 75Ω; Supply voltages 15v; output voltage swing 13v;fo 5hz.

a.b.c.d.Compute the value of output resistance, bandwidth and closed loop voltage gain for thecircuit shown.ROF 8.6mΩ , fF 53005hz and AF -9.36ROF 4.12mΩ , fF 53005hz and AF -11.78ROF 7.1mΩ , fF 53005hz and AF -16.95ROF 1.9mΩ , fF 53005hz and AF -104. Write the formula for closed loop voltage gain of inverting amplifier with feedback usingopen loop voltage gain and gain of feedback circuita. AF A/(1 AB)b. AF -A/(1 AB)c. AF -B/(1 AB)d. None of the mentioned5. What are the types of MOSFET devices available?a. P-type enhancement type MOSFETb. N-type enhancement type MOSFETc. Depletion type MOSFETd. All of the mentioned6. Expression for characteristic impedance Zₒ of a transmission line in terms of L and C thetransmission line is:a. (C/L)b. (CL)c. (L/C)d. 1/ (LC)7. For any mode of propagation in a rectangular waveguide, propagation occursa. Above the cut off frequencyb. Below the cut off frequencyc. Only at the cut-off frequencyd. Depends on the dimension of the waveguide8. In a two wire transmission line, if the distance between the lines is 20 mm and the radii is 5mm then the inductance of the line is:a. 0.1 µHb. 0.526 µHc. 0.9 µHd. 1 µH9. If the outer and the inner diameter of a coaxial transmission line are 20 mm and 10 mmrespectively, then the inductance /m of the transmission line is:a. 0.13 µHb. 0.2 µHc. 0.3 µHd. 0.1 µH10. The lowest mode of TE mode propagation in a circular waveguide is:a. TE10 modeb. TE00 modec. TE01 moded. TE11 mode11. If the wavelength of a signal is 10 mm, then the wavenumber of the material when awaveguide is filled with that material is

a.b.c.d.628345123None of the mentioned12. The basic requirements of transmitting antennas are:a. High efficiencyb. Low side lobesc. Large signal to noise ratiod. None of the mentioned13. . In which of the following semiconductor, the concentration of the holes and electrons isequal?a. Intrinsicb. Extrinsicc. Compoundd. Elemental14. An AM signal is represented by x(t) (20 4sin(500πt)) cos(2πt x 105)V. The modulationindex isa. 20b. 4c. 0.2d. 1015. An AM signal is represented by x(t) (20 4sin(500πt)) cos(2πt x 105)V. Total sidebandpower isa. 8Wb. 4 Wc. 2 Wd. 16 W16. A carrier is simultaneously modulated by two sine waves with modulation indices of 0.4and 0.3. The resultant modulation index will bea. 1b. 0.7c. 0.5d. 0.3517. If the positive terminal of the battery is connected to the anode of the diode, then it isknown asa. Schottky barrierb. Equilibriumc. Reverse biasedd. Forward biased18. Which of the following is a characteristic of digital signal?a. It takes quantized valueb. Its waveform is a continuous functionc. The maximum number of signals that can be produced by N bits is 2N-1d. There is no loss of value after converting an analog signal to digital signal19. Consider an N-bits ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) whose analog input varies from 0 toVmax, then which of the following is not true?a. The least significant bit correspond to a change of Vmax/2N -1 in the analog signal

b. The resolution of the ADC is Vmax/2N -1c. The maximum error in the conversion (or quantization error) is Vmax/2(2N -1)d. None of the mentioned20. Assuming that the signal is quantized to satisfy the condition of previous question andassuming the approximate bandwidth of the signal is W. The minimum required bandwidthfor transmission of a binary PCM signal based on this quantization scheme will bea. 5 Wb. 10 Wc. 20 Wd. None of the mentioned21. In PCM system, if the quantization levels are increased form 2 to 8, the relative bandwidthrequirement willa. Remain sameb. Be doubledc. Be tripledd. Become four times22. In an NPN transistor, the arrow is pointed towardsa. the collectorb. the basec. depends on the configurationd. the emitter23. Which of the following are true for a PNP transistor?a. the emitter current is less than the collector currentb. the collector current is less than the emitter currentc. the electrons are majority charge carriersd. the holes are the minority charge carriers24. In the saturated region, the transistor acts like aa. poor transistorb. amplifierc. open switchd. closed switch25. Which of the circuits in figure (a to d) is the sum-of-products implementation of figure (e)?a.b.c.d.abcd

26. Which of the following logic expressions represents the logic diagram shown?a.b.c.d.X AB’ A’BX (AB)’ ABX (AB)’ ABX A’B’ AB27. A latch is an example of aa. Monostable multivibratorb. Astable multivibratorc. Bistable multivibratord. 555 timer28. The number of cars arriving at ICICI bank drive-in window during 10-min period isPoisson random variable X with b 2. The probability that more than 3 cars will arriveduring any 10 min period isa. 0.249b. 0.143c. 0.345d. 0.568829. The number of cars arriving at ICICI bank drive-in window during 10-min period isPoisson random variable X with b 2. The probability that no car will arrive isa. 0.516b. 0.459c. 0.777d. 0.13530. For NMOS transistor which of the following is not true?a. The substrate is of p-type semiconductorb. Inversion layer or induced channel is of n typec. Threshold voltage is negatived. None of the mentionedSection IIInstructions:1. Write your name, application number and email ID at the space provided in this form2. Use A4 size white papers for answers3. Marks are indicated against each question4. Attempt all questions5. Credit will be given to brief and precise answers6. Scan all your answer sheets and create a single PDF file for each question separately7. Upload the PDF files in this form question wise.Q1. Define state table & state diagram. Draw state diagram of a state 07 2 machine with state table as givenin Table-1. The state machine contains input variable X and output variable Y and two flip-flops P & Q.

Table-1PresentStatePQ00011011Next State ABPQX 0X 11110010100110010Output Y 1X 010001110X 101101000(5 Marks)Q2. Explain MOS technology families. How is CMOS different from NMOS?(5 Marks)Q3 Explain with the help of diagram, a method of generating and demodulating phase shift keyingsignals.(5 Marks)Q4 What is Travelling Wave Tube? Explain the principle of operation and construction of T.W.T.Also write its limitations.(5 Marks)

PART-II(Domain Specific)Instructions:Part – II of Question Paper (based on domain specific) consists 2 sections. Section I consists 30objective types of questions each of one mark. Correct answer is to be clicked as a, b, c or d.Section II consists descriptive type of questions each of 5 marks. The answers are to be writtenin the given space. Candidate are advised to attempt questions from only one domain.ManagementSection I1. Technology that assists companies to alteration in business by allowing them to use newmethods is named as:a. Data Processingb. Information Systemsc. Information Technologyd. Virtualization2. Which of the following is not an example of a way in which technology is changing businessand its relationship with employees?a. Technology Cuts Wasteb. Technology Cuts Development Cyclesc. Technology Eliminates Layers of Managementd. Technology Is Breaking Down Corporate Barriers3. A company-wide network, closed to public access, which uses Internet-type technology iscalled:a. A. Intranetb. B. Internetc. C. Extranetd. D. All of the above4. The most dynamic change in business technology in recent years is:a. The speed of the printersb. The move away from mainframe computers toward network systemsc. The cost of computersd. None of the above5. The computer program that is used to handle anything from a note to a multi chapter book iscalled a(n)a. Data base programb. Spreadsheetc. Accounting programd. Word processing program6. Delta Co. wants to calculate the Breakeven Point for a product. Which of the followingprograms would he use?a. Databaseb. Spreadsheetc. Word processord. None of the above7. Computer programs that make it possible for different brands of computers to transfer datato each other are called:

a.b.c.d.Message centre softwareData base softwareCommunication softwareAll of the above8. Which of the following statements about marketing is true?a.It is of little importance when products are standardized.b. It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services.c. It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones.d. It is seldom used by non-profit organizations.9. management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping,and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customervalue.a. Marketingb. Knowledgec. Operationsd. Strategic10. A social definition of marketing says .a. Effective marketing requires companies to remove intermediaries to achieve a closerconnection with direct consumersb. A company should focus exclusively on achieving high production efficiency, low costs,and mass distribution to facilitate the broadest possible access to the company's productsc.Marketing is the process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need andwant through creating, offering, and freely exchanging products and services of valuewith othersd. Marketing is the process of extracting the maximum value from consumers to facilitatecorporate growth11. As economies advance, a growing proportion of the economy's activities focuses on theproduction of .a. Productsb. Eventsc. Luxury goodsd. Services12. Soccer's World Cup is promoted aggressively to both companies and fans. This is anexample of marketing a(n) .a. Ideab. Placec. Luxury itemd. Event13. In Walt Disney's Magic Kingdom, customers can visit a fairy kingdom, a pirate ship, or evena haunted house. Disney is marketing a(n) .a. Experienceb. Servicec. Eventd. Organization14. Sales of woollen clothing usually increase during the winter season and decline thereafter.This is an example of demand.a. Seasonalb. Decliningc. Impulsed. Latent

15. Young people in emerging countries today are becoming increasingly health conscious andare seeking healthy food choices. As a result, demand for health foods is rising steadily, creatingan opportunity for marketers to exploit this market.a. Demographicb. Businessc. Needd. Geographic16. When demand is , it implies that more customers would like to buy the productthan can be satisfied.a. Latentb. Irregularc. Overfulld. full17. A financial instrument isa. A type of assetb. A type of liabilityc. A type of a contractd. A type of asset or liability18. Debenture securities carrya. Voting rights and dividendsb. Interest and voting rightsc. Interest and dividendd. Only interest19. A critical assumption of the net operating income (NOI) approach to valuation is:a. that debt and equity levels remain unchanged.b. that dividends increase at a constant rate.c. that ko remains constant regardless of changes in leverage.d. that interest expense and taxes are included in the calculation.20. Cost of capital is the minimum rate of return expected by its investors.a. Given statement is falseb. Given statement is truec. Given statement is true in some casesd. Given statement is unreasonable21. Which of the following statement is not true for capital budgeting?a. Capital budgeting decisions are irreversible in nature.b. Capital budgeting decisions affect the future stability of the firm.c. Business expansion decision in a capital expenditure decision.d. Sunk cost is a relevant cost in capital budgeting.22. Gross working capital is based ona. Accrual Conceptb. Money Measurement Conceptc. Going Concern Conceptd. Realization Concept23. An alternative to is the objective of wealth maximization.a. Profit minimizationb. Market maximizationc. Quality maximizationd. Profit maximization24. Fredrick Winslow Taylor’s Principles of Scientific Management suggested the use ofscientific methods to define:a. The easiest way of doing a jobb. The most complex way of doing a jobc. The best way of doing a job

d. None of these25. The perspective that Managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success isknown as:a. Omnipotent view of managementb. Management orientationc. Autocratic managementd. None of these26. The internal environment factor(s) that influence management is (are)a. Placeb. Machinec. Labourd. All the above27. A person directly involved in operation and accomplishment of main objective of the firm iscalleda. line managerb. Close line manager first line managerc. staff managerd. Line and staff manager28. Studied 5 chief executives at work and identify 10 managerialroles.a. Max Weberb. Henry Fayolc. Henry Mintzbergd. F.W. Taylor29. Control should be placeda. where they are cost effectiveb. in problem area of operationsc. on the single most important aread. on all the activities30. The key to motivating today's diverse workforce lies ina. Innovationb. Creativityc. Goal Settingd. AdaptabilitySection IIInstructions:1. Write your name, application number and email ID at the space provided in this form2. Use A4 size white

Research Aptitude Test - 2021 Model Test Paper Maximum Marks 100 Instruction: (a) The Question Paper consists of two Parts. (b) Part – I of Question Paper (based on research methodology and quantitative aptitude) consists of 50 objective types of questions each of o