UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA - USF Health

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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDADivision of Allergy and ImmunologyDepartment of Internal MedicineJoy McCann Culverhouse Airway Disease Research Centerand The James A. Haley V.A. Medical CenterTampa, Florida13000 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., (111D)Tampa, Florida 33612Phone: (813) 972-7631Fax: (813) 910-40102014Annual ine/allergy/index.htm

ContentsI.GreetingsII.Faculty, Staff and Fellows-in-TrainingIII. Joy McCann CulverhouseAirway Disease ResearchCenterA. Basic Research ProjectsB. Clinical Research ProjectsC. Clinical Research UnitIV. Basic and Clinical Research SupportV.PublicationsVI. Faculty and Staff AwardsVII. Visiting Professor Educational Program

MORSANI COLLEGE OF MED I C I N EUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDADIVISION OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY (A/I)DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINEV.A. MEDICAL CENTER13000 BRUCE B. DOWNS BOULEVARD (111D)TAMPA, FLORIDA 33612(813) 972-7631FAX: (813) 910-4041FACULTYRICHARD F. LOCKEY, M.D.Professor; Medicine, Pediatrics & Public HealthDivision Director, Internal Medicine A/IJoy McCann Culverhouse ChairJOHN W. SLEASMAN, M.D.Professor; Pediatrics & MedicineChief, Pediatric A/I & RheumatologyNOORBIBI K. DAY-GOOD, Ph.D.Professor Emer; Pediatrics, Medicine & Public HealthROGER W. FOX, M.D.Professor; Medicine, Pediatrics & Public HealthDENNIS K. LEDFORD, M.D.Professor; Medicine & PediatricsMabel & Ellsworth Simmons ProfessorGARY LITMAN, Ph.D.Professor; Pediatrics & MedicineMARK C. GLAUM, M.D., Ph.D.Associate Professor; Medicine & PediatricsMITCHEL J. SELEZNICK, M.D.Associate Professor; MedicineSANDRA G. GOMPF, M.D.Associate Professor; MedicineNARASAIAH KOLLIPUTI, Ph.D.Associate Professor; Medicine & PediatricsMICHAEL TENG, Ph.D.Associate Professor; Medicine & PediatricsMARK BALLOW, M.D.Professor; Pediatrics & MedicinePANIDA SRIAROON, M.D.Assistant Professor; Pediatrics & MedicineJENNIFER LEIDING, M.D.Assistant Professor; Pediatrics & MedicineJIA-WANG WANG, Ph.D.Assistant Professor; Medicine & PediatricsGLENN WHELAN, Pharm.D.Clinical Assistant Professor; MedicineENRIQUE FERNANDEZ-CALDAS, Ph.D.Clinical Professor; MedicineI. GREETINGS!The late Samuel C. Bukantz, MD, founded the University of SouthFlorida College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Divisionof Allergy and Immunology in 1972. Richard F. Lockey, M.D. succeededDr. Bukantz in 1983 and is the current Director of the Division. Mrs.Joy McCann Culverhouse endowed the Division in 1997 and The JoyMcCann Culverhouse Airway Disease Research Center was dedicatedin February 1998. In 1998, Mabel and Ellsworth Simmons endowedthe Division with a grant for education and research.The goals of the Division are: first, to provide care to patients withallergic and immunologic diseases at the University of South FloridaCollege of Medicine, Tampa General Hospital, James A. Haley V.A.Medical Center, All Children’s Hospital, and H. Lee Moffitt CancerCenter; second, to train students, residents, and fellows in thesubspecialty of allergy and immunology; and third, to conduct basicand clinical research in allergy, asthma, and immunology.Individuals interested in collaborating with members of the Divisionmay contact Richard F. Lockey, M.D. or any faculty member at (813)972-.7631 (email: rlockey@health.usf.edu).Mandel Sher, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics & Interim Division Chief,Allergy and Immunology,, Department of Pediatrics, may be contactedat (727)-553-1258 (email: drmrsher@aol.comMANDEL SHER, M.D.Professor; Pediatrics & MedicineFrom Left to Right: Roger W. Fox, MD, Samuel C. Bukantz, MD, Richard F. Lockey, MDNATHAN TANG, M.D.Associate Professor; Pediatrics & MedicineMONROE J. KING, D.O.Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor; MedicineBRETT E. STANALAND, M.D.Clinical Associate Professor; MedicineG. EDWARD STEWART II, M.D.Clinical Associate Professor; MedicineHUGH H. WINDOM, M.D.Clinical Associate Professor; MedicineBLANCA CAMARETTI-MERCADO, Ph.D.Ass’t Professor; Personalized Med & MedicineROSA CODINA, Ph.D.Clinical Assistant Professor; MedicineMARY L. JELKS, M.D.Clinical Assistant Professor; MedicineRONALD T. PURCELL, M.D.Clinical Assistant Professor; MedicineRichard F. Lockey, MDDistinguished University Health ProfessorProfessor of Medicine, Pediatrics & Public HealthJoy McCann Culverhouse Chair of Allergy and ImmunologyDirector, Division of Allergy and ImmunologyUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineDepartment of Internal MedicineandChief, Section of Allergy/ImmunologyJames A. Haley Veterans’ HospitalTampa, FloridaTHE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA IS AN AFFIRMATIVE ACTION EQUAL OPPORTUNITY INSTITUTION

II. FACULTY AND STAFFCore Faculty* Richard F. Lockey, M.D., University Distinguished Health Professor; Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics,and Public Health; Division Director; Joy McCann Culverhouse Chair of Allergy and ImmunologyThomas B. Casale, M.D., Professor of Medicine* Roger W. Fox, M.D., Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics and Public Health* Mark C. Glaum, M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics* Dennis K. Ledford, M.D., Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics; Mabel & Ellsworth Simmons ProfessorNarasaiah Kolliputi, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Medicine & PediatricsMichael Teng, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Medicine & PediatricsJia-Wang Wang, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine & PediatricsJoint FacultyMandel R. Sher, M.D., Interim Division Chief; Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and MedicineMark Ballow, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine; Director, Pediatric Allergy & ImmunologyNoorbibi K. Day-Good, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus; Pediatrics, Medicine & Public HealthBlanca Camoretti-Mercado, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Personalized Medicine and MedicineJennifer Leiding, M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and MedicineGary W. Litman, Ph.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine; University Distinguished HealthProfessor; Andrew and Ann Hines Chair in PediatricsPanida Sriaroon, M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and MedicineClinical FacultyEnrique Fernandez-Caldas, Ph.D., Clinical Professor of Medicine* Monroe J. King, D.O., Clinical Associate Professor of MedicineAllergy & Immunology group - 1987BACK ROWLeft to Right: Mitchel Seleznick, Gerald Bucholtz, Walter Trudeau, Richard Lockey, David Wright, Robert Nelson,Dennis Ledford, Enrique Fernández-Caldas.FRONT ROWLeft to Right: Donald Russell, Peggy Hales, Joe Diaz, Rama Ganguly, Pat Walsh, Irene Baird-Warren, Donnie Banerji,Roger Fox.* Brett E. Stanaland, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine* G. Edward Stewart II, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine* Hugh H. Windom, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor of MedicineRosa Codina, Ph.D., Clinical Assistant Professor of MedicineMary L. Jelks, M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine* Ronald T. Purcell, M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor of MedicineNathan Tang, M.D., Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine* Have joint appointments in the Section of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, James A. HaleyVeterans’ Hospital, Tampa, Florida23

Richard F. Lockey, M.D., M.S.Thomas B. Casale, M.D.Dr. Richard F. Lockey received his B.S. degree from HaverfordCollege, Haverford, Pennsylvania; M.D. from Temple University,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Alpha Omega Alpha); M.S. fromthe University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan where hetrained in Internal Medicine and Allergy/Immunology (A/I) andwas a Major and Chief of A/I at Carswell Air Force Base, FortWorth, Texas, from 1970-1972. He received a medal from theFlorida Academy of Sciences, Tallahassee, Florida, in 2000,for his dedication and work to improve the health and wellbeing of the community and citizens of Florida. He was alsothe recipient of the Southern Medical Society, Dr. Robert D.and Alma W. Moreton Orginal Research Award in 2012. TheAmerican Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology presented him with a SpecialRecognition Award in 1993, Distinguished Service Award in 1999, and DistinguishedClinician Award in 2008. He has the honor of authoring, co-authoring or editing over600 publications and 35 books or monographs with colleagues and has lectured onnumerous occasions nationally and internationally. He is the co-editor of two booksand an encyclopedia of allergy/immunology, with Dennis K. Ledford, MD, publishedin 2014: Asthma, Comorbidities, Co-Existing Conditions, and Differential Diagnoses,Oxford University Press; Allergens and Allergen Immunotherapy: Subcutaneous,Sublingual and Oral, 5th edition, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group; and Encyclopediaof Infection and Immunity, Springer, Inc. Professional honors include President of theAmerican Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (1992), past Director of theAmerican Board of Allergy and Immunology (1993-1998) and President of the WorldAllergy Organization (2010-2012). He has served as co-editor or participant of twoWHO reports and served on many journal editorial boards.Before joining USF in October 2013, as Professor of Medicineand Chief of Clinical and Translational Research, Dr. ThomasCasale was Professor of Medicine and Medical Microbiologyand Immunology and Chief of Allergy/Immunology at CreightonUniversity, Omaha, Nebraska. He did an allergy/immunologyfellowship at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD,where he was chief medical staff fellow. From 1984 to 1996he was at the University of Iowa where he attained the rankof Professor of Medicine and Director of Allergy/Immunology.Dr. Casale is a member of the American Thoracic Societyand served on their Board of Directors; American Society for Clinical Investigation;and a Fellow of the American College of Physicians and both the American Collegeand American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology. He is a Past President ofthe American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology and the current ExecutiveVice President. He is a past member of the Board of Directors of the World AllergyOrganization. He also served on the American Board of Allergy and Immunology andwas Chair from 2005-2006.Dr. Casale’s clinical and basic research interests are directed toward the determination andtreatment of the pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in asthma and allergic diseases.He has published over 300 scientific papers, reviews and chapters on these topics.Over 90 physician specialists and 50 international post-graduate PhDs or MDs in basicand clinical research and medicine, many of whom have assumed leadership positionsin medicine throughout the world, have been trained in the Division. The Division’sstaff consists of 5 clinicians, 3 basic scientists, and approximately 60 other healthcareprofessionals including physicians, support, and laboratory personnel.Areas of expertise and research: insect allergy; allergen immunotherapy; asthma;inflammatory lung diseases; pulmonary fibrosis; co-morbid conditions of asthma; andrespiratory syncytial virus vaccine development.45

Roger W. Fox, M.D.Mark C. Glaum, M.D., Ph.D.After receiving his medical degree from St. Louis UniversityDr. Mark Glaum received a B.A. in psychology from FordhamSchool of Medicine, Dr. Roger W. Fox completed his 3 yearsUniversity in New York, NY. Following graduation, he returnedof internal medicine and 2 years in allergy and immunology atto his home town of Philadelphia, PA, and earned a Masterthe University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine,of Science in Physiology from the School of GraduateTampa, FL. He joined the Division’s faculty in July, 1980. HeStudies at Hahnemann University. Dr. Glaum continued on atis a Fellow of the American College of Physicians and theHahnemann, where he was awarded an MD degree and aAmerican Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology.PhD in immunology. He completed internship and residencyHe has been elected to “The Best Doctors in America” forthe past decade. He serves as the Director of Educationof the allergy/immunology fellowship training program and has helped train over 75physicians in this specialty. He has published extensively and presented at local, nationalin internal medicine at Hahnemann Hospital and then pursuedfellowship training in allergy and immunology at the Universityof Pennsylvania, where he received the Stanley E. BradleyAward for Bench Research in Internal Medicine.and international medical meetings and has served on various boards, including theDr. Glaum is board certified in both internal medicine and allergy and immunologyHillsborough County Medical Association, the Florida Allergy Asthma and Immunologyand is a fellow of the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI).Society of which he has been president, and numerous committees in the AmericanHe has been elected to “Top Doctors in America” for the last several years and enjoysAcademy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology.teaching medical students, internal medicine residents and allergy/immunology fellows.Dr. Fox enjoys being a clinician and mentor and in that capacity, sees patients atthe University of South Florida Morsani Medical Clinics, the Veterans’ AdministrationHospital Allergy Clinic, as well as the other clinics affiliated with the University of SouthFlorida. Dr. Fox is an attending physician at the James A. Haley Tampa VA Hospitaland he has staff privileges at Tampa Genera Hospital, Moffitt Cancer Hospital, andFlorida Hospital.His research interests include vocal cord dysfunction, urticaria and angioedema,comorbid conditions of asthma, allergic drug reactions and atopic eczema.6He sees patients at the University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine as wellas other university-affiliated clinics. He has staff privileges at Tampa General, James A.Haley Veterans’ Administration, Moffitt Cancer, and Florida Hospitals. He has served onthe boards of the Allergy and Asthma Foundation of America and Hillsborough CountyMedical Society and is the current Chair of Rhinosinusitis and Ocular Allergy interestsection of the AAAAI.Dr. Glaum’s research interests include chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyps, mast cellbiology and pollen identification.7

Dennis K. Ledford, M.D.Narasaiah Kolliputi, Ph.D.Dr. Dennis Ledford received his medical degree fromDr. Narasaiah Kolliputi is an associate professor (tenured) andthe University of Tennessee Center for Health Sciences,Division Director of Research Education for the Division ofNashville, Tennessee. He completed his internal medicineAllergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, atresidency there and served as chief medical resident forthe USF Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL. He receivedDr. Gene Stollerman, M.D., Chairman of Internal Medicinehis postdoctoral training at Massachusetts General Hospital,at this same university. A fellowship in rheumatology andHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Prior to that time, heimmunology followed at New York University and Bellevuereceived his BS in biology and chemistry in 1997 followed byHospital in New York as well as a fellowship in allergy andan MS in biochemistry in 1999 at Sri Venkateswara University,immunology at the University of South Florida. He joined theTirupati, India. He then went on to do his PhD in biochemistryfaculty at USF Morsani College of Medicine and achievedat Osmania University, Hyderabad, India, which he completedthe rank of professor of medicine in 2000.in 2004.Local and regional activities include past service as President of the USF Medical FacultyDr. Kolliputi has published 34 papers, including a paper in Circulation Research andfor the Morsani College of Medicine and President of the Florida Allergy Asthma andImmunology. He currently serves as a grant reviewer for the National Institutes of Health,Immunology Society. He is current Head of the Allergy/Immunology Section, FloridaVA Merit Grants, USA Department of Defense and the American Heart Association.Hospital,Tampa, FL. National contributions include current service as an associate editorHe is an associate editor for Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers in Physiology, andof the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and chair of the Steering CommitteeFrontiers in Genetics, and is a guest associate editor for Frontiers in Mitochondrialfor the Allergy Asthma and Immunology Education and Research Trust Fund. He alsoPhysiology. He is also an editorial board member for Translational Medicine, Virologyserved as President of the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology,& Mycology and Journal of Biocatalysis & Biotransformation. Dr. Kolliputi’s research isCo-Chair of the American Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), Allergy/funded by an NIH RO1 and an American Heart Association Scientist DevelopmentalImmunology Residency Review Committee and Director of the American Board ofgrant.Allergy and Immunology.He is working on translational strategies to attenuate oxidative stress mediated acuteClinical responsibilities and student and resident teaching are combined with researchlung injury (ALI), pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension.interests in severe, glucocorticoid-dependent asthma, allergen characterization, theassociation of gastroesophageal reflux and upper airway disease, and eosinophilicesophagitis.89

Michael Teng, Ph.D.Jia-Wang Wang, Ph.D.Dr. Michael Teng received his Ph.D. in immunology from theUniversity of Chicago in 1993. He trained as a postdoctoralfellow studying viral pathogenesis at The Scripps ResearchInstitute in La Jolla, CA. Subsequently, he became a researchfellow at the National Institute of Allergy and InfectiousDiseases, investigating the molecular biology of respiratorysyncytial virus (RSV) and RSV vaccine development. In2002, he accepted a faculty appointment in the Departmentof Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the PennsylvaniaState University, University Park, PA, where his laboratorycontinued studies on RSV pathogenesis.Dr. Jia-Wang Wang received an M.S. degree from SichuanUniversity, Chengdu, China and a Ph.D. degree from WuhanUniversity, Wuhan, China. He conducted postdoctoral researchat the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, Chinaand at the Perelman School of Medicine, University ofPennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. He then worked as a researchassociate at the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & ResearchInstitute, Tampa, FL, before he joined the Division of Allergyand Immunology. Dr. Wang is a member of the AmericanAcademy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) and aneditorial board member of several journals. He serves as anad hoc reviewer of DOD grants and papers.Dr. Teng joined the faculty of the Division of Allergy and Immunology at USF MorsaniCollege of Medicine in 2010 and is director of the basic research program in the Division.He holds joint appointments in the Departments of Pediatrics, Molecular Medicine,and Pharmaceutical Sciences (College of Pharmacy). Dr. Teng currently serves as agrant reviewer for the National Institutes of Health and the American Heart Association.His past and present research funding includes grants from the National Institutes ofHealth, the American Heart Association, and contracts with pharmaceutical companies.Dr. Teng’s research focuses on the host-virus interactions important for RSVpathogenesis. In particular, he is interested in the mechanisms by which RSV inhibitsinnate immune responses to enhance viral replication. Understanding the interplaybetween RSV proteins and innate immunity may lead to the development of moreimmunogenic RSV vaccine candidates. Additionally, Dr. Teng studies the interactionsbetween cellular signal transduction machinery and viral proteins, with a view todiscovering potential targets for antiviral therapy.10He has a strong background in genetics, immunology and molecular biology, discoveredthe lipopolysaccharide-responsive beige-like anchor (LRBA) gene, mutation of whichcauses immunodeficiency and autoimmunity, and contributed fifteen GenBank sequenceentries. He has published more than 25 papers, some of which are in high profilejournals including Science. He has more than fourteen conference abstracts includingfeatured posters and oral presentations. He has three approved patents, one copyrightcomputer program and three patents pending. Most of these intellectual properties areon microRNAs (miRNA), which have great promise as biomarkers and therapeutics forhuman diseases.He also has extensive experience working with mouse models to study human diseases.He has successfully generated SHIP gene null and conditional knockout mouse models,two LRBA knockout mouse models, and four miRNA transgenic overexpression mousemodels.11

DIVISION OF ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGYFELLOWS-IN-TRAINING (2013 to 2015)Michael Balduzzi, MD, 2nd year fellowand chief resident, is scheduled tograduate in June 2015. Dr. Balduzzireceived his medical degree fromNew York Medical College, Valhalla,NY. He completed his residency ininternal medicine at the Universityof South Florida Morsani College ofMedicine,Tampa, FL where he alsospent time in his final year of residencyas one of the program’s chief resident.Balduzzi, MD, Andrew Cooke, MD, Adam Updegraff, DO,Dr. Balduzzi has research interest in From left to right: MichaelAdeeb Bulkhi, MD, Jennifer Fergeson, DO local mucosal factors playing a role inchronic allergic and nonallergic rhinitisand improving asthma outcomes by controlling upper airway comorbid conditions.Jennifer Fergeson, DO,1st year fellow, is scheduled to graduate in June, 2016. Dr.Fergeson received her medical degree from the Edward Via College of OsteopathicMedicine in Blacksburg, VA. She completed her residency in Internal Medicine at theUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine in Tampa, FL. Dr. Fergeson’sprimary interest in allergy & immunology includes food allergy, atopic dermatitis, allergicrhinitis and asthma. Her long term goal is to promote patient education and understandingof these conditions to enhance medical care and improve disease outcomes.RESEARCH STAFF MEMBERSLakshmi Galam, Ph.D., Research InstructorJutaro Fukumoto, M.D., Ph.D., Postdoctoral FellowKunyu Li, Biological ScientistKim Teng, Senior Biological ScientistMichelle Reiser, M.S., Research TechnicianSTUDENTS AND VISITING RESEARCH SCHOLARSAdam Updegraff, DO, 2nd year fellow, is scheduled to graduate in June, 2015. Dr.Updegraff received his medical degree from Michigan State University College ofOsteopathic Medicine in East Lansing, Michigan. He completed a combined residency ininternal medicine and pediatrics from William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan.Dr. Updegraff’s research interests include asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy.Ruan Cox, Graduate StudentAdeeb Bulkhi, MD, 1st year fellow, is scheduled to graduate in June, 2016.Dr. Bulkhi received his medical degree from Umm Al Qura University, MedicalCollage in Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He completed his residency inInternal Medicine at Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center in Detroit,Michigan. Within the field of Allergy and Immunology, Dr. Bulkhi has a specificinterest in asthma and its pathophysiology. His long term goal is to improve patientunderstanding of asthma and other comorbid conditions with emphasis on selfmanagement approach.Michelle Kaminsky, Research Assistant/StudentAndrew Cooke, MD, 1st year fellow, is scheduled to graduate in June, 2016. Dr.Cooke received his medical degree from Florida State University College of Medicinein Tallahassee, Florida. He completed a residency in Internal Medicine at University ofTexas Southwestern in Dallas, Texas. Dr. Cooke’s primary interests include asthmaand chronic urticaria.Bangmei Wang, Volunteer Research Student12Sara Garcia, Research StudentMatthew Ho, Research StudentAmanda Hodgkins, Research Assistant/StudentAnu Stephen, Research StudentGrant Wallenfelsz, Research StudentJillian Whelan, Graduate StudentRebekah Cook, Volunteer Research StudentOlivia Smith, Volunteer Research Student13

III.ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL* Peggy Hales, Program Assistant* Rebecca Carter, Administrative Secretary* Geeta Gehi, Administrative Secretary* Also James A. Haley Veterans’ Hospital, Tampa, FLA.JOY MCCANN CULVERHOUSEAIRWAY DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERBasic Research Projects1.Teng)CLINICAL RESEARCH UNITTwo aspects of Akt activity in RSV infection are being explored. First, RSVphosphoprotein has been identified as a target for Akt phosphorylation and therole of this phosphorylation on viral replication is under investigation. Second, theprocess of understanding the viral factors responsible for Akt activation duringRSV infection is being researched. These studies are being done in collaborationwith Dr. Biao He (University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia).Shawna Ogilbee, CRC, Clinical Research AdministratorJeaneen Ahmad, BA, Lead ALA Coordinator, Clinical Research CoordinatorCatherine Renee Smith, CMA, CCRC, Clinical Research CoordinatorALL CHILDREN’S HOSPITALAkt as a therapeutic target for respiratory syncytial virus (PI:2.Amy Baldwin, Administrative SpecialistStructural determinants of NS2 for pathogenic functions (PI: Teng)We have previously published that NS2 blocks interferon induction by bindingto RIG-I. In addition NS2 appears to have additional functions associated withviral pathogenesis, including NFkB induction and STAT2 degradation. Trying toseparate these activities by mutagenesis to understand how NS2 accomplisheseach function is under investigation. The focus is on differentially altering thefunctions to develop an attenuated RSV vaccine candidate that maintains itsimmunogenicity.Clinical Research Unit3.Enhancing immunogenicity of RSV vaccines by altering NS1function (PI: Teng)This is part of a program project in collaboration with Dr. Mark Peeples (NationwideChildren’s Hospital, Columbus, OH). The hypothesis that decreasing the abilityof NS1 to inhibit interferon responses can enhance the immunogenicity of RSVvaccine candidates is being researched.4.Mechanism of RSV temperature sensitivity due to cis-actingsequences (PI: Teng)Previous studies show that a single nucleotide change in the M2 transcription startsequence is sufficient to confer temperature sensitivity to recombinant RSV. Themechanism is being investigated by which this mutation affects RSV replicationand transcription at non-permissive temperatures.5.Left to Right:Shawna Atha, Catherine Renee Smith, Tom Casale, Jeaneen Ahmad14RSV M protein trafficking and virus assembly (PI: Teng)This is a long-term collaboration with Drs. David Jans and Reena Ghildyal (MonashUniversity, Melbourne, AUS) to determine the role of M protein trafficking in RSVmorphogenesis and the importance of nuclear translocation in M function.15

6.Effect of NALP-3 inflammasome on epithelial permeability(PI: Kolliputi)9.Our previous reports demonstrate the inflammasome, a poinflammatory cytokineprocessing complex, plays an important role in the production of early inflammatorycytokines associated with edema. Ceramide is a critical mediator of pulmonaryedema, however the ability of ceramide to activate the inflammasome has notbeen elucidated. Utilizing macrophages in vitro, we discovered that ceramideinduced inflammasome activation results in significant cytokine secretion. Geneticsilencing of inflammasome components abolished the ability of ceramide to induceinflammasome activation, and a rescue of the barrier integrity of alveolar epithelialcell (AEC) in co-culture was observed. These novel results reveal that ceramideinduced cytokine secretion and AEC permeability occurs through an inflammasomedependant mechanism7.Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive devastating diseasecharacterized by excessive proliferation of the pulmonary arterial smooth musclecells (PASMCs). MicroRNA-206 (miR-206) is known to regulate proliferationhowever, the role of miR-206 in PAH has not been studied. Therefore, theexpression patterns of miR-206 are being investigated in normal and hypertensivemouse PASMCs. The effects of miR-206 on cell proliferation, apoptosis and smoothmuscle cell marker expression in human PASMCs also are being measured. MiR206 expression in mouse PASMCs correlates with an increase in right ventricularsystolic pressure. Reduction of miR-206 levels in hPASMCs causes increasedproliferation and reduced apoptosis. These results suggest that miR-206 is apotential regulator of proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation of PASMCs, whichcould yield a novel treatment strategy in PAH.Effect of microRNA 16 on epithelial sodium channel in humanalveolar epithelial cells (PI: Kolliputi)10. MicroRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutics for asthma(PI: Wang)Removal of edema from the air spaces of the lung is a critical function of theepithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and also involves the serotonin (5HT) transportsystem. Recent studies suggest that microRNA-16 (miR-16) targets the serotonintransporter (SERT). However, the role of miR-16 on its targets SERT and ENaChave not been studied. The expression patterns of miR-16, SERT, ENaC andserotonin are being investigated in mice exposed to room air and hyperoxia. Theeffects of miR-16 overexpression are being observed in vitro. MiR-16 and ENaCdown regulation in mice exposed to hyperoxia correlates with an increase in SERTexpression and pulmonary edema. Overexpression of miR-16 in alveolar epithelialcells suppresses SERT and increases ENaCβ levels. These data suggest that miR16 upregulates ENaC, a major sodium channel involved in resolution of pulmonaryedema in acute lung injury (ALI).8.MicroRNAs (miRs) are 22 nucleotides long non-coding RNAs that inhibit mRNAtranslation by the base pairing rule at the accuracy of one base. It is believedthat most human genes and the entire spectrum of biological pathways are tightlyand delicately controlled by the miRNome. Deregulation of miRs may contributeto various diseases. The mechanism underlying miR regulations of immunity isunder investigation. Developing miR biomarkers and therapeutics for inflammatorydiseases, such a

Mandel Sher, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics & Interim Division Chief, Allergy and Immunology,, Department of Pediatrics, may be contacted . and international medical meetings and has served on various boards, including the Hillsborough County Medical Association, the Florida Allergy Asthma and Immunology .