BUSINESS AND MIXED USECONDOMINIUMS

Transcription

BUSINESS AND MIXED USE CONDOMINIUMS(Part 2: Documents’ Package for an Office Condominium)William H. Locke, Jr.Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody, P.C.401 Congress Avenue, Suite 2200Austin, Texas 78701512-480-5736blocke@gdhm.comHouston Bar AssociationREAL ESTATE SECTIONFebruary 20, 20131835391

Business and Mixed Use CondominiumsPage iWilliam H. Locke, Jr.Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody, A Professional Corporation401 Congress Ave., Suite 2200, Austin, Texas 78701512/480-5736 (direct); 512/480-5837blocke@gdhm.comEDUCATION:B.A., The University of Texas; and J.D. with Honors, The University of Texas.PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES:Board Certified in Real Estate Law: Commercial, Residential and Farm and RanchLife Fellow, Texas Bar FoundationMember of REPTL CouncilFellow of College of Law of State Bar of Texas (20 Year Maintaining Member)Chairman, Insurance Committee, American College of Real Estate LawyersPast President, Corpus Christi Bar AssociationPast Chairman, Zoning and Planning Commission of City of Corpus Christi.LAW RELATED PUBLICATIONS:The following articles are at lliam h locke/CONDOMINIUMS:State Bar of Texas: Advanced Real Estate Drafting Course, Documentation for the To-Be-Built OfficeCondominium (2005).CONSTRUCTION:State Bar of Texas: Advanced Real Estate Law Course, Liability of Architects and Engineers forObservation and Inspection Services: Breaking the Bonds of Privity (2012).FORECLOSURE:ndState Bar of Texas, TEXAS FORECLOSURE MANUAL (2 Ed. 2006, Supp.s 2007 - 2012); and AdvancedReal Estate Law Course, Ins and Outs of Deed of Trust Foreclosures - Practical Tips for thePractitioner (2015).INSURANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT:ICSC: “An Insurance Presentation You Can Use: How to Write Insurance Specifications for a ShoppingCenter Lease (2012).ACREL: General Session: Distress and Insurance: When the Going Gets Rough, Does Your Risk GetGoing? (2011); and CGL Coverage of Defective Work (2009). Insurance Committee: BestPractices for Lease Insurance Specifications: Checklist Versus Narrative Format (2012); Leasesand Property Insurance (2012); Landlords: Beware of Insurance Certificates (A Trojan Horse)(2012); and Annotated Lease and Indemnity Specifications (2011).State Bar of Texas: Annual Advanced Real Estate Law Course: Annotated Insurance Specifications(2011); Allocating Extraordinary Risk in Leases: Indemnity, Insurance, Releases and Exculpationsand Condemnation (Including a Review of the Risk Management Provisions of the Texas RealEstate Forms Manual’s Office Lease) (2006); and Shifting of Extraordinary Risk: ContractualProvisions for Indemnity, Additional Insureds, Waiver of Subrogation and Exculpation – The Lawand Risk Management – The Forms (2004).Annual Advance Real Estate Drafting Course: Insurance Issues in Distressful Times (2011);Additional Insured Endorsements: Typical Defects and Solutions (2008); and Protecting Landlords,Tenants and Contractors as Additional Insureds and Indemnified Parties (2004).Mortgage Lending Institute: Top Ten Insurance Tips for Mortgage Lending (2011).PRACTICAL REAL ESTATE LAWYER: Top Ten Insurance Tips for Lenders (2012).SALES:ABA, Environmental Transactions and Brownfields Committee Newsletter, Selling “As Is” in aContaminated World (Dec. 2012).State Bar of Texas: REAL ESTATE, PROBATE AND TRUST LAW REPORTER Vol. 49, No. 1 “As Is” in aContaminated World (2011); Agricultural Law Institute, The Law of As Is (2009); Advanced RealEstate Law Course, Papering The Deal: From Land Acquisition to Development (2004); and FieldGuide for Due Diligence on Income Producing Properties (2000).HONORS: AV Preeminent Peer Review Rating, Martindale.com; American College of Real Estate Lawyers (2007– 2013); The Best Lawyers in America (Real Estate) (1999 - 2013); Who’s Who in America (1995 2013) and Who’s Who in American Law (1985 - 2013); Texas Monthly, Super Lawyer - Real Estate(2001-2012); Received The Jerry Charles Saegert Award for "Best CLE Paper" for Annotated InsuranceSpecifications, State Bar of Texas, Annual Advanced Real Estate Law Course (2011).

TABLE OF CONTENTSPART 2:A.DOCUMENTS’ PACKAGE FOR AN OFFICE CONDOMINIUMMemos to the Client . 21.2.3.B.C.Memo to Client Identifying Documents Involved in Project. 3Checklist of Provisions and Questions for Preparation of the Declaration . 15Condominium Sales Contract – Checklist of Provisions and Questions . 18Condominium Documents Package. 231.Condominium Declaration (Short Form) . 231.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.Condominium Declaration (Long Form) . 33Exhibit A – Legal Description . 77Exhibit B – Plat and Plan of the Property and Certificates. 77Exhibit C – Percentage of Ownership of Common Areas. 81Exhibit D – Certificate of Formation of the Association. 82Exhibit E – Bylaws. 84Exhibit F – Management Certificate. 91Exhibit G – Consent of Declarant’s Mortgagee. 93Exhibit H – Rules and Regulations . 94Exhibit I – Architectural Guidelines . 101Exhibit J – Boundary Designation . 111Exhibit K – Notice of Dedicatory Instrument . 112Sales Package . 1131.2.Sales Contract. 113Commercial Condominium Information Statement . 1282.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.83.4.Buyer's Receipt . 133“Check-the-Box” Addenda. 1344.14.24.35.Site Plan . 129Allocations . 129Budget . 129Title Exceptions. 129Condo Doc's. 131Special Declarant Rights. 131Insurance . 133Warranties . 133Building Site Only Addendum . 134Shell: Unfinished-Out Shell Space Addendum . 136Turnkey: Sale of a Finished-Out Unit. 138Addenda and Schedules to Accompany C4 Addenda. 1425.1Buyer Construction. 1425.1.15.1.25.1.3Insurance Schedule and Construction Contract Addendum. 142Insurance Schedule . 142Certificate of Liability Insurance . 145

5.1.45.1.55.1.65.25.36.7.D.Seller Construction. 147Pre-Closing Walk-Through Inspection . 148TREC Forms . 150Special Provisions Addendum . 150Closing Document Package. 1511.2.3.4.5.6.E.Deed. 151Management Certificate . 155Seller’s Assignment of Manufacturer’s Limited Warranties . 155Partial Release of Liens . 156Promissory Note. 158Deed of Trust . 160Condominium Association Formation Package . 1661.2.Reservation of Corporation Name . 166Directors’ Meeting . 1662.1Directors’ Organizational Meeting. 1662.1.12.1.22.1.32.23.Waiver . 172Minutes. 173Agenda . 175Members’ First Annual Meeting . 1763.13.23.33.44.Waiver . 166Agenda . 167Minutes. 168First Annual Meeting of Elected Directors. 1722.2.12.2.22.2.3F.Certificate of Property Insurance . 145Schedule of Provisions for Construction Contract . 145Payment Bond and Dual Obligee Rider . 147Agenda . 176Affidavit of Notice . 177List of Mortgagees. 178Minutes. 179Management Agreement. 181Association Operation Documents. 1971.2.Resale Certificate. 197Condominium Lien Affidavit . 199

Business and Mixed Use CondominiumsPage 1BUSINESS AND MIXED USE OFFICE CONDOMINIUMS(Part 2: Documents’ Package For An Office Condominium)The documents in this portion of the article is the work product of the author for two condominium officedevelopments. These materials are subdivided into 6 parts or “packages” of documents, one for eachphase of the project. First drafts of these materials were presented to the client, a first-time officecondominium developer, at the inception of the planning process in a notebook of documents as a guideto the documents to be encountered throughout the project.References to “Tabs” in the materials were to division tabs in the notebook. The Tab references stillapply to the materials in this article and refer to the section and subsection headings.This project consists of 11 separate stand alone to-be-built buildings, each comprising a separate “unit.”thEach unit is comprised of its building, which is separately owned by the condominium buyer, and an 1/11undivided interest in the common elements. The common elements are the land, infrastructure (drives,parking, landscaping and utilities). The unit owner is responsible for maintenance and insurance of itsbuilding. The Association is responsible for maintenance and insurance of the common elements.The project developer retains flexibility under the documents to develop and sell each Unit in one of threemethods: sale of a building “site” with the building to be built by the buyer, sale of a building to be built bythe developer for the buyer, or a turnkey sale of a completed building with interior finish out. In thesecond and third method, developer may contract either to convey (close) title into the buyer beforeconstruction commences on the building or after the building is completed.In each of the three methods, upon determination of the building’s boundaries, the declaration ofcovenants, conditions and restrictions (the “Condominium Declaration”) is amended to substitute thedescription of the as-built or projected as-built boundaries of the building for the “building site” designatedfor the building prior to its construction.Tab A consists of three Memos to the Client: (1) a Chart of Documents explaining each of thedocument packages to be prepared over the course of the project from the initial condominiumdeclaration and attached forms including surveyor’s and architect’s certificates, Certificate of Formation,bylaws, rules, architectural guidelines, mortgagee’s consent, boundary designation, to be filed at theinception of the project and through sales, construction, sales and financing closings, associationformation, management and operations; (2) a Checklist of Provisions and Questions for Preparation ofthe Declaration; and (3) a Checklist of Sales Contract Provisions. The condominium developer is referredto as “Condominium Developer, Ltd.” in the various forms as a limited partnership is the likely entityform to be employed by the developing entity.Tab B is the Condominium Documents Package, including forms of Declaration of Covenants,Conditions and Restrictions, Certificate of Formation; Bylaws; Management Certificate; Rules;Architectural Guidelines; Boundary Designation; and Notice of Dedicatory Instruments.Tab C is the Sales Package consisting of the Sales Contract, Commercial Condominium InformationStatement, various Addenda to the Sales Contract including “Check-the-Box” Addenda (Addendum foreach of the three methods of sale: when only a building site is being sold with anticipation that the buyerwill build the building and finish out; Addendum for use when the seller is building both the infrastructureand the building but not the finish out; and an Addendum for a turnkey project where the seller isconstructing and selling to the buyer a completed and finished out commercial unit).Tab D is a Closing Document Package consisting of the Deed, Management Certificate and Seller’sAssignment of Manufacturer’s Limited Warranties.

Business and Mixed Use CondominiumsPage 2Tab E is the Condominium Association Formation Package including name reservation; directors’minutes for the organizational meeting, the first annual meeting of elected directors; minutes of firstmeeting of members; and Management Agreement.Tab F are Association Operation Forms, which includes forms for use during the operation of theProject including a Resale Certificate and Condominium Lien Affidavit.A.Memos to the Client.The following are three Memos to the developer client:1.Chart of Documents explaining each of the document packages to be prepared over the courseof the project from the initial condominium declaration and attached forms including surveyor’s andarchitect’s certificates, Certificate of Formation, bylaws, rules, architectural guidelines, mortgagee’sconsent, boundary designation, to be filed at the inception of the project and through sales, construction,sales and financing closings, association formation, management and operations.2.Checklist of Provisions and Questions for Preparation of the Declaration.3.Checklist of Sales Contract Provisions.

Page 3Business and Mixed Use CondominiumsA1.Memo to Client Identifying Documents Involved in Project.The following Memo is like a table of contents in that it lists each of the document packages to bedeveloped for the client. It also contains a description of the purpose and objectives to be addressed bythe document. References to “you” are to the uary 20, 2013RE:Chart of DocumentsThe following is a chart of the documents which are enclosed with this Memorandum. Included aredocuments at the following Tabs: A. Statutes and Checklists, B. Condominium Document Package, C.Sales Package, D. Sales Closing Package, E. Condominium Association Formation Package, and F.Association Operation Forms Package.A.Statute and Checklists.TabDocument TitleCommentsA1Texas Uniform CondominiumAct (“TUCA”)This Memo is found at Tab A1. Also, following this Memo isa copy of TUCA. I suggest that you furnish each Buyer witha copy of TUCA prior to its executing the Sales Contract.A2Checklist of Provisions andQuestions for Preparation ofthe DeclarationThis document is a Checklist of issues that need to beaddressed for us to complete drafting the CondominiumDeclaration and its Attachments to be used by you to marketthe project. A draft of the Condominium Declaration and itsattachments is found at Tab BA3Checklist of Sales ContractProvisionsThis document is a Checklist of issues that need to beaddressed for us to complete drafting the Sales Contractand its Attachments to be used by you to market the project.A draft of the Condominium Declaration and its attachmentsis found at Tab C. This Checklist is keyed to the ¶ numbersof the enclosed Sales Contract.

Page 4Business and Mixed Use CondominiumsB.Condominium Documents Package. See Pages 23 et seq.TabB1Document TitleDeclaration of Covenants,Conditions andRestrictionsCommentsThe Declaration should be furnished to the Title Companyhandling the closing of the sales for its review and approvalprior to initiating sales of units. Also, the Title Companyshould be requested to file the Condominium Declarationand issue a pro forma title commitment for your use inconnection with marketing of units.The recording information will be used in the CommercialCondominium Information Statement delivered to buyersprior to their execution of a Sales Contract (see Tab C2).You will also need to have the Declaration reviewed andapproved by the existing lender prior to filing. This lenderwill need to approve releasing its lien as to each unit onclosing of a sale of such unit. See Tab D4.B2B3B4Exhibit A - LegalDescriptionPlatted description. The project is to be built on Lot , Blockof the subdivision. This exhibit identifies the lot, block andrecording information for the recorded plat.3.1Exhibit B - Platand Plan ofthe PropertyTUCA § 82.055(12) requires the Condominium Declarationto have attached to it a “plat or plan” or the recording data ofa plat or plan that has been recorded in the real property orcon

TabCis the Sales Packageconsisting of the Sales Contract, Commercial Condominium Information Statement, various Addenda to the Sales Contract including “Check-the-Box” Addenda (Addendum for each of the three methods of sale: when only a bui