100 Hedge Funds To Watch - Financial Times

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100 Hedge funds to watchNameManagerMainLocation(s)StrategyFunds undermanagementas of Jan 12007Flagshipperformance,2006 %Why it is in the listAngelo GordonJohn Angeloand MichaelGordonNew York,LondonDistressed, 11bnconvertible arb,and merger arbAppaloosaManagementDavid Tepper and JackWaltonChatham, NewJerseyDistressed 4bnAQR CapitalClifford AsnessGreenwich,Conn.Value andmomentum,fundamentallydriven 35bnAtticus CapitalTimothyNew YorkBarakett, DavidSlagerEvent-driven 14bnEuropean:44%; Global:36%Avenue CapitalMarc Lasry and New YorkSonia GardnerDistressed 13.3bnBrother and sister team, Lasry and Gardner have built their careers on the belief that bad news is good news.Avenue eventdriven: -7.5%, Last year, Morgan Stanley paid 300m for a stake of between 15 and 20 per cent in the firm as part of Morgan Stanley chief executive John Mack’s drive to build up the bank’s presence in the hedge fund business.Avenue Europe:15.9%US FUNDSBessent Capital Scott BessentNew York25%New YorkJ TomlinsonHill, Bruce Amlicke, HalbertLindquistHedged: 2bnDistressed,directional eq- Total: 78.7bnuity and relativevalueBlue RidgeCapitalJohn GriffinNew YorkLong shortequity 3.8bnBlueMountainAndrew Feldstein, StephenSiderow andGery SampereNew York andLondonRelative valuecredit 3.2bnBP CapitalManagementT Boone PickensDallas, TexasEnergy focused 2.5bnBridgewaterRay DalioWestport, Conn. Currencyoverlay, creditand emergingmarket debtBulldog InvestorsPhilip Goldstein Saddle Brook,NJ.CantillonWilliam vonMuefflingBlue Wave(CarlyleGroup)Ralph Reynolds, New YorkRick GoldsmithFounder David Tepper is one of the top 50 richest men in America with a fortune estimated around 2bn.Recently attracted interest for its large ownership position in Delphi, the bankrupt car parts supplier, and itsclashes on whether management has the shareholders best interests in mind or those of GM and the UAW.Takes a systematic, computer-assisted approach to investment involving both value and momentum factorsapplied to various asset classes. View themselves as fundamental rather than quantitative as they like to‘understand the story’ behind their models rather than reply solely on data. Currently considering an IPO.Long short eq- 1bnuity, currenciesand commoditiesBlackstone(Kailix Advisors)New York andLondonFounded in 1998 by John Angelo, former head of arbitrage at LF Rothschild and Michael Gordon, formerhead of research at LF Rothschild, Angelo Gordon focuses on identifying arbitrage opportunities through arigorous research based approach. Recently became another of the growing band of hedge funds and privateequity firms seeking to take advantage of turmoil in the US subprime mortgage market by investing in mortgage servicing company Ocwen Financial.Atticus is a reluctant activist, but when it moves - as with Deutsche Börse, where it worked in parallel withTCI, or more recently Dodge Phelps - it is effective. The firm has connections everywhere thanks to thepresence of Nat Rothschild, scion of the banking dynasty, as co-chairman, helping it rapidly become one ofthe biggest in the business. Rarely for a hedge fund the growth also seems to have helped, rather than hindered, returns, although it remains a highly volatile fund thanks to a relatively concentrated portfolio whichoften includes big stakes in companies. Although it is event-driven, it focuses on a handful of themes, suchas metals, exchanges and railways, where it has strong views, then looks for corporate triggers. A new fundfocused on speciality finance, one of its big themes, has just been launched.One of the few openly gay hedge fund managers, Mr Bessent actively supports such organisations as EmpireState Pride Agenda, New York’s gay political lobbying organisation. Mr Bessent was one of the longest-running members of one of the most successful hedge fund groups of all time, Soros Asset Management. As astudent at Yale he planned to be a journalist but then took an internship with celebrated commodities moneymanager Jim Rogers.8.86%Blackstone has about 2bn in hedge funds, primarily in distressed, directional equity and also in relativevalue trading. It also has a significant fund of funds business through BAAM, but is best known for its hugeprivate equity operation. The valuation of Blackstone in its forthcoming IPO could provide a blueprint for theprivate equity and hedge fund business, and is likely to make it the largest listed alternative fund manager.The former right hand man of Julian Robertson at Tiger also finds time to be an adjunct professor of financeat the Columbia Business School, where he teaches a Seminar in Advanced Investment Research.2.86% in Jan(full yr 2006not available)BlueMountain has rapidly become a major trader in the growing credit derivative markets since starting up inlate 2003.98%Mr Pickens ranks in the top 400 richest people in the world, according to Forbes magazine. He is acknowledged as one of the true pioneers of energy trading, as well as one of the oldest managers still runningmoney - he will be 80 next year. He has featured on the front of Time Magazine and considered a run forpresident in 1988. Donated 7m to Hurricane Katrina relief effort.Hedged: 30.2bn Total: 150bnOne of the longest serving hedge fund managers, Dalio has built Bridgewater into a multi-faceted firm with atotal of 150bn in assets under management. Considered a pioneer of currency overlay strategies.Activist 1bnMr Goldstein scored a big win against the Securities and Exchange Commission last year when he won alawsuit challenging the right of the regulator to require hedge fund advisers to register with it. The rules werethrown out as a result. He is being sued by officials in Massachusetts who claim he improperly marketed hisfunds to unqualified investors by providing information on his web site - which now reads “currently beingupdated”.Long-shortequity 8.1bnMulti-strategyHedged: 750m, Total: 56bnCantillon World: Mr von Mueffling gave one of the clearest indications yet of the power of the star hedge fund manager when5.6%he left Lazard Asset Management in 2003, taking much of its 4bn in hedge fund assets and a large numberof the rest of the firm’s alternative investment team with him after a spat over pay. Earlier this year it voluntarily closed its 1bn technology and 350m healthcare funds, saying it could not find enough investmentopportunities - a move investors applauded.Recently launched an event driven fund with less than 750m serving as further evidence of convergencebetween private equity and hedge funds. The group has over 56bn under management in its private equitygroup, and is considering whether to go public, following the footsteps of Fortress and Blackstone.

NameManagerMainLocation(s)StrategyFunds undermanagementas of Jan 12007Flagshipperformance,2006 %Why it is in the listCaxton Associ- Bruce KovneratesNew YorkManagedfutures, globalmacro 14.2bn13%Mr Kovner’s made his first trade by borrowing 3,000 on a credit card to buy soybean futures. The contractrose to 50,000, but he then watched the contract drop to 22,000 before selling. He later said that thisfirst trade taught him the importance of risk management. Notoriously secretive, Mr Kovner’s 5th AvenueMansion in New York City features a lead-lined room to protect against a chemical, biological, or dirty bombattack. He is chairman of neoconservative think-tank the American Enterprise InstituteCentaurusEnergyJohn ArnoldHouston, Texas Energy focused 3bn317%Mr Arnold, a former natural gas trader at Enron, started Centaurus with about 8m of his own cash after theenergy group collapsed. Last year his legend grew as his fortunes and trading positions in natural gas were indirect contrast with those of Brian Hunter, the infamous Amaranth Advisors trader, also 32 years old at thetime, who last year presided over the loss of 6bn and the eventual closure of his fund.CerberusCapitalSteve FeinbergNew YorkDistressedtotal: 16.5bn(Oct 2006)21%Cerberus runs both hedge fund and private equity, where it specialises in distressed companies. It ownsor part-owns the finance arm of General Motors, banks in Japan and Austria, and Formica, maker of theeponymous kitchen surface. Best-known as the employer of Dan Quayle, former US vice president, Cerberusrecruited former US Treasury secretary John Snow as chairman last year.CitadelKen GriffinChicagoMulti-strategy 12bnCitadel is one of the most active trading firms in the world, and is rapidly diversifying into areas traditionally dominated by investment banks including marketmaking and servicing hedge funds. On any given day itcan account for over 3 per cent of all trading volume on NYSE Euronext. Last year it became the first hedgefund to access the public debt markets and is widely thought to be considering an initial public offering of itsstocks. Griffin founded Citadel in his Harvard dorm room and is married to Anne Dias Griffin, who runs herown hedge fund, Aragon Global Management, one of the largest run by a woman.Citigroup/TribecaNew YorkOliver Dobbs,Albert Ee, GayHuey Evans,Steve Geovanis,Rick Harrell,Sofia KatzapMulti-strategy Tribeca 2.3bn, 8.50%and standalone total alternatives: 26bnTribeca is Citigroup’s attempt to catch up with Goldman Sachs in the hedge fund business by building its ownfund internally. But the bank reversed strategy this month when it bought the 4.5bn fund Old Lane for anestimated 600m, mainly to secure Vikram Pandit, its head, to run its alternative investment business. Thisprompted Dean Barr to step down as head of the hedge fund unit, and has led to questions both about Citi’sstrategy and whether Old Lane will see an outflow of investors, particularly after its disappointing performance last year. Tribeca uses a multi-strategy style similar to Old Lane’s. Tribeca lags behind its peers so farthis year with a 1 percent gain through March, compared with an industry average of 2.9 per cent. Pandit leftMorgan Stanley in March 2005 during a power struggle after running its biggest and most-profitable division,institutional securities, for five years.Clarium Capital Peter ThielSan Francisco,New YorkGlobal macro 1.9bnPrior to starting Clarium, in 2002, Thiel sold PayPal to eBay for 1.5bn. In 2005, Clarium was honored asthe global macro fund of the year by both MarHedge and Absolute Return, two hedge fund trade magazines.While at Stanford, he founded The Stanford Review, now the university’s main conservative/libertarian newspaper. Recently co-produced the feature film Thank You for Smoking. Clarium runs a contrarian approachbased on top-down themes, currently including energy and petro-dollars as the source of the global wave ofliquidity.ConvexityJack MeyerChicagoEmerging mar- 6.3bnkets, bondsRecently installed in a 29,700 sq ft office on the 57th floor of the John Hancock building, Chicago. Convexity’s was one of the largest capital raisings, if not the largest ever by a hedge fund, opening with about 6bnand surpassing former Goldman Sachs star Eric Mindich’s 3.5bn at his Eton Park hedge fund. Convexity issaid already to possess many of the characteristics of more mature asset management institutions.DE ShawDavid ShawNew YorkMulti-strategy 26.3bnDillon Read(UBS)John CostasNew YorkFixed income 3.5bnElliott AssociatesPaul SingerNew YorkDistressed, 7bnactivist, multistrategy15.90%Elliott Associates is one of the oldest hedge funds under continuous management. Known for its fierce activism, it has gained a high profile in Germany, where it fought alongside small shareholders to prevent staffingcompany Adecco delisting the remaining minority of DIS. It recently built up a sizeable stake in retailer Pier 1Imports and is pressing the company to cut costs and bring in more independent board members.ESL InvestmentsEdward LampertNew YorkActivist, distressed 18bn40% plusFounder Edward Lampert is already being called his generation’s Warren Buffett. He started ESL when he wasjust 25 after earning an economics degree from Yale. Average returns since have been almost 30 per cent.ESL is now the largest shareholder of Sears, owner of Kmart, where he also serves as the chairman. In 2003he was kidnapped at gunpoint from a car park at ESL’s Greenwich, Connecticut offices. Four captors held himfor ransom, keeping him bound and blindfolded for some 30 hours before he negotiated his own release. Thekidnappers were caught after Lampert’s credit card was used to order pizza. The ‘mastermind’ of the plotwas sentenced to 15 years in prison earlier this year.Eton ParkEric MindichNew YorkMulti-strategy 6.2bn13% (2005)When Eton Park started up in 2004 it was the biggest launch ever, raising 3.5bn from investors thanks tothe reputation Mr Mindich built as head of risk-arbitrage at Goldman Sachs, where he had become the bank’syoungest partner aged 27. Eton Park is becoming an increasingly important actor in global markets recentlyraising 550m for emerging markets private equity investmentsFarallonThomas SteyerSan Franciscomerger arbitrage, multistrategy 26.2bn20%Farallon, one of the largest hedge fund groups in the world, has been active in the subprime mortgage area,buying up distressed assets and lending to one cash-strapped mortgage company. Its private equity operations are growing, and it is often mentioned as a possible initial public offering candidate.FortressWes EdensNew Yorkglobal macro,multi-strategy 30bn17%Fortress in February became the first big US-based hedge fund and private equity manager to list its shares.The big jump in Fortress’ stock is expected to lead to several other hedge fund IPOs.FrontPointGil CaffrayGreenwich,Conn.multi-strategy 5.5bn7.95%Morgan Stanley purchased FrontPoint in November for an undisclosed sum (sources said around 300m)as part of the bank’s efforts to build its alternative investments business. FrontPoint was founded by formerMorgan Stanley executives.GreenlightCapitalDavid EinhornNew YorkLong/shortequity 4.7bn13%Mr Einhorn has become something of a reluctant activist in

gan Stanley chief executive John Mack’s drive to build up the bank’s presence in the hedge fund business. Bessent Capital Scott Bessent New York Long short eq-uity, currencies and commodi-ties 1bn One of the few openly gay hedge fund managers, Mr Bessent actively supports such