Global Investment Weekly - CTBC Private Bank

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Global Investment Weekly2019.03.11

Market Calendar, 24-3/29)Composite PMIs(1)RBA Meeting(5)Euro zone4Q18GDP(7)ECB Meeting(7)Japan 4Q18GDP(8)US NonfarmPayroll(8)UK Parliament Vote(12 15)BOJ Meeting (15)US NFIB SmallBusinessOptimism(12)EU27 New CarRegistrations(15)US ConsumerConfidence(15)US NAHB HousingMarket Index(18)Germany ZEW(19)EU/JP PMI(21)FOMC Meeting(21)BOE Meeting(21)Germany PMI(22)EU Summit(21 22)US 4Q18GDP(28)IFO Expectation(25)US Durable GoodsOrders(26)Brexit Deadline(29)EMChina SocialFinancing(10)China Retail SalesAnd IndustrialOutput(10)BOT Meeting(20)Taiwan ExportOrders(20)BCB Meeting(20)CBC Meeting(21)CBR Meeting(22)SARB Meeting(28)S ectorS ur pr iseE ventMarketTopicNPC/CPPCC CommentaryAnd Equity/FI/FX StrategySource: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/81

Investment Strategy SummaryWith Market Realizing Positive News, Cautious On Retracement NPC/CPPCC: 2019 Policy Target No SurprisesMarket China-A: Limited Room In Short-term But Not PessimisticTopics CNH: Close To PBOC Satisfactory Level, Pressure To Weaken China Bond Strategy: Supply Concern And Rising Defaults ECB: ECB Turning DovishPolicyChange EUR: EUR Weakness In 1H19 Unlikely To Change EU Rates: OutlookGermany/UK RatesConcern/EventRisk,Downgrade BOJ: Unlikely To Change In Mar, Apr Meeting CrucialInvestmentStrategy US Strategy: 2800 Breakthrough Requires Positive News Energy: Geopolitics Affects 2019 Oil Price And Energy SectorSource: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/82

AgendaPart I Macro and Market ReviewPart II Short-Term Focus and Strategy3

Macro ReviewEconomic Data Release Review(3/1-3/7) Macro Data: Fed Beige Book indicated 10 of the 12 regions expanded moderately with tight labor market. In addition,ADP employment reached 183k, comparable to nonfarm payroll forecast (190k) due to release on 3/8, showing USoverall economic growth though slowed but still keep up with some momentum. Only some indicators exhibited positivesigns in EU, unlikely to reverse the current Euro Zone economic plight. Take Feb PMI as example, Manufacturing PMIreleased early of the month fell to contraction zone of 49.3 but with services sector recovery, the composite PMI rose to51.9 with leading indicator new orders and new export orders remaining weak. ECB 3/7 meeting focus: 1. maintainingrate but downgrade growth and inflation forecasts with 2019/2020 GDP growth downgraded to 1.1% and 1.3% from1.7%, 2. New quarterly TLTRO from 2019/9 to 2021/3 with each duration of 2 years to maintain benign bank lending.Release DateCountryEconomic Data03/01/2019 23:00USISM Manufacturing03/01/2019 23:00US03/01/2019 17:00Period ConsensusActualPriorFeb55.854.256.6U. Of Mich. SentimentFeb F95.993.895.5ECMarkit Euro Zone Manufacturing PMIFeb F49.249.349.203/01/2019 16:55GEMarkit/BME Germany Manufacturing PMIFeb F47.647.647.603/05/2019 17:00ECMarkit Euro Zone Services PMIFeb F52.352.852.303/05/2019 17:00ECMarkit Euro Zone Composite PMIFeb F51.451.951.403/05/2019 23:00USISM Non-manufacturing IndexFeb57.459.756.703/05/2019 11:30AURBA Cash Rate TargetMar 51.50%1.50%1.50%03/06/2019 21:15USFeb190k183k213k03/07/2019 03:00USADP Employment ChangeU.S. Federal Reserve Releases BeigeBookMar 70.00%0.00%0.00%03/07/2019 20:45EC Euro Zone Main Refinancing RateSource: Bloomberg, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/74

Market ReviewWithout Further Positive Events, Equity Retraced Under Selling Pressure Country: Most markets fell in the past week with only Chinese equities relatively stronger with the support ofNPC/CPPCC policies. Though there is no reason to be pessimistic in the short-term, profit taking activity surged withoutfurther positive news. Sector: Weak outlook data of major countries and delay of ECB rate hike led to resurgence of market concern oncorporate outlook. Cyclical sectors such as Financial, Industrial and Resource fell this week while real estate, utilities,telecom and consumer staple were relatively resilient as US 10-yr treasury yield consolidated around 2.6%. Healthcarelost the MTD gains as US FDA head resigned and Democrats proposed Medicare-for-all in the House of Reps.Global Equity Index ChangeGlobal Sector Index ChangeSource: Bloomberg, past month is for 2018/2/4 2019/3/6, past week is for 2019/2/28 2019/3/6.Sector indices based on Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) global 11 sectors.5

Market ReviewECB Easing Caused Market Concern Over Economy FI: Financial market volatility caused DM bonds yield spread to widen. ECB policy expectation supported theperformance of EU HYBs but weakening EUR dragged the return of EU HYBs in dollar terms. EM bonds were alsopressurized by the concern over slowing global economic growth. Though local currency bond index yield did notchange much in the past week, FX loss had adverse impact on total return. China government report was positive tothe Chinese equity market rally so Asian HYBs and Asian bonds outperformed. FX: ECB was more dovish than market expected, hitting EUR 1% weaker. European currencies such as GBP and CHFdepreciated as well. With rising market concern over future economic outlook, volatile currencies such as ZAR andLatAm currencies depreciated significantly.Global Bond Index ChangeGlobal FX Change (Against USD)Source: Bloomberg, past month is for 2018/2/4 2019/3/6, past week is for 2019/2/28 2019/3/6Note: Bonds take BAML Bond Index price change in the period. FX is against USD.6

NPC/CPPCCNPC/CPPCC 2019 Policies And Targets In Line With Expectation 2019 Government Work Report, Fiscal Policy At Focus: In 2019/3/5 NPC, Primer Li downgraded China 2019 GDPgrowth target to 6% 6.5% in the government work report, in line with market expectation. We think 2019 6% would be thebottom line for economic growth. Monetary policy removed ‘neutral’ but stressed no liquidity flooding and skewing focus toSME. Fiscal policy was at focus of the report with deficit widening to 2.8%, slightly lower than we expected. But LGFVwould increase 800B to boost infrastructure investment. VAT and Social Security cut of 2trillion would alleviate corporateburden. Employment was the focus of authority this year with more subsidies for hiring retrenched workers. Focus After 3/15 Meetings Conclusion: Authority 2019 policy focus was in line with market expectation, alleviatingdownward pressure with mainly fiscal policy and moderately monetary ease. The combination could improve outlook withlimited scope and long time. Votes of Foreign Investment and Intellectual Property Right bills next week might fuel positiveprogress of Sino-US trade talk. Tech Board would be online soon as another milestone of 2019 capital market reform.2019 Key China Policies And TargetsFiscalMonetary 6.5%6.8%6.5%6.6%6 6.5%CPI3%1.6%2.1%3.0%M212%8.1%New Social ndustrial Production(%)-6.6%6.2%Trade Growth(%)Recovery14.2%Policy/TargetProactive, Tax CutEmploymentDowngrade 2019 Economic Growth to 6% 6.5%201720188.1%9.8%Match NominalGDP GrowthFiscal Deficit(trillion )2.382.38Stable toBetter2.383.08Stable to %New Urban e: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/03/077

China Equity StrategyLimited Short-term Room For SHCOMP But Not To Be Pessimistic Cooling Trade War, SHCOMP Recouped Losses:SHCOMP lost over 20% since trade war from April 18. AsSino-US trade talk restarted and global liquidity eased,SHCOMP has rebounded more than 20% to 3000-3100pts with the hope of government stimulus policies.Outlook And Liquidity Critical: China deleveraged lastyear when oil price surged and EM countries hiked tocurb inflation, tightening onshore and offshore liquidity.This round of liquidity fueled rally was against the weakoutlook. Whether equity falls to reflect fundamentals oreasy money boosting outlook would depend on PBOC.Limited room in short-term but not to be pessimistic.A Share Recouped Loss Since Trade WarSHCOMP360035003/22 Trump3400Signed 301 MOU330032003100300029006/15 USTR released2800 50B tariff final list9/24 10% tariff on 200B2700 24%2600 goods, to rise to 25% on 1/112/2 G20 Trump-Xi agreed 9025001/7 US team visited Chinaday delay of 25% tariff2400to restart negotiation2018/1 2018/3 2018/5 2018/7 2018/9 2018/11 2019/1 2019/3Strong Performance During NPC/CPPCCPast 10-yr Performance During NPC/CPPCCNPC/CPPCC ��個交易日 前三個交易日兩會期間上漲機率(%, 右)80706050403020100後三個交易日 後五個交易日A Share Rebound Diverged From AUDSHCOMP vs. AUD上證指數38003600 2016-2019 Correlation ource: (Bottom)Bloomberg, 2019/3/5, (Top)Datapay, Sina Finance, Compiled by CTBC Bank8

CNH StrategyNo Competitive Devaluation, Less Likely To Touch 7, Limited dQuantVoluntaryReason: Sino-US negotiation accelerated. Marketexpects the MOU might be signed by the end of March,earlier than prior consensus. The MOU is also likely toinclude currency related contents. The base case is topromise no competitive devaluation of CNY. Comparedto qualitative items such as intellectual property rights,foreign market entry barrier, forced technologicaltransfer and hidden subsidies, FX and commoditypurchase would be priority implementation items. Weakoutlook points to depreciation but at lesser extent.Sino-US MOU To Include Currency ClausePolicyPossible MeasuresTrade DeficitChina promises to purchase more US goodsTechChina to stop ‘Made In China 2025’ subsidy, removeforced technology transfer, protect intellectual propertyrights, stop cyber theftMarket EntryChina to remove entry restriction on US investments,lower tariff and remove non-tariff barriersAssessmentQuarterly review with tariff threatCurrencyChina promises not conduct competitive devaluation Weak Outlook For Depreciation But Sino-US DealLimited It: NPC/CPPCC stimulus largely met marketexpectation but took time to realize. Manufacturing PMIwas still in the contraction so CNH would still weakenafter positive trade news. But Sino-US MOU mightcontain FX content and China reiterated not to conductcompetitive devaluation. CNH is unlikely to reach 7. CNY Close To PBOC Satisfactory Level: In the rallyof early 2017, PBOC removed forward margin whenCFETS RMB index reached 95 and USD/CNY in 6.66.7 range, exiting intervention. CNY is currently at thislevel so room for further appreciation would be limited.CNY Close To Level PBOC Satisfactory WithRemove FXForwardMarginUSD/CNY(L)CFETS RMB Index(R)Source: (Bottom Left)Bloomberg Economics, 2019/2/27, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/7, (Bottom Right)Bloomberg, 2019/3/69

China Bond StrategyIncreased Supply Negative To Bonds, Cautious On Rising Default Pressure Fiscal Easing Negative To Lowering Chinese Bond Yield: In light of slowing economic growth, government workreport mentioned ‘to reinforce and improve efficiency of proactive fiscal policy’, forecasting 2.76 trillion fiscal deficit in2019. Though fiscal deficit at 2.8% is lower than the international safe level of 3%, but still higher than 2.6% of 2017while LGFV bonds would increase 2.15 trillion. Though monetary easing policy target remains, widening fiscal deficitconcern and increasing issuance size would limit the downside room for yield. Strength of corporate bonds in the pastwas mainly from the falling benchmark rates, less from narrowing spread. Unless SMEs could obtain liquidity moreeasily from the financial system, the corporate bond performance would be adversely affected. Corporate Bond Defaults, High Credit Risk: Chinese defaults did not improve. As China has downgraded economicgrowth while monetary easing failed to deliver, bond defaults have spread from private companies to LGFVs withQinghai Investment USD bond delaying interest payment, triggering market concern of local government supports.Chinese default size reached 14.7B YTD. Bloomberg data showed 200B bonds to be repaid this year with Mar/Apr asthe peak of repayment for lower rating bonds. High rating policy or quasi-sovereign bonds were still preferred.Widening Fiscal Deficit Raised ConcernsFirst 2 Months Default Size At Historical HighSource: (R)Bloomberg, 2019/3/5, (L)China Ministry Of Finance, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/710

AgendaPart I Macro and Market ReviewPart II Short-Term Focus and Strategy11

ECBHighly Dovish ECB To Delay Rate Hike And Start New TLTRO ECB Meeting Pessimistic About Growth This Year: The meeting held rate unchanged but downgraded economicgrowth and inflation forecasts with 2019/2020 GDP growth rate downgraded to 1.1% and 1.3% respectively, and statedeconomic growth outlook still faced downside risk. In terms of forward guidance, it expects to maintain the low rateunchanged until ‘at least through the end of 2019’ (‘at least through the summer of 2019’ in prior meeting). Reinvestmentwas consistent with the prior meeting citing it would persist until a fairly long period after first rate hike. Provide Banking Liquidity, Boost Current Easing Policy: Implement quarterly TLTRO with each duration of 2 years,starting fro 2019/9 to 2021/3 to maintain the good lending environment. TLTRO between 2014 and 2017 would graduallymature after 2020/6. Without new round of low rate loans to banks, Italy and Spain financial institutions would be hit themost. As Draghi said, short-term Euro zone outlook was worse than expected so ECB stayed cautious to ‘increase theresilience of economy’, clearly turning dovish.ECB Downgraded Growth And Inflation ForecastItaly And Spain To Benefit From New TLTROSource: (L)ECB, 2019/3/7, (R)Bloomberg, 2018/11/312

EUR StrategyECB More Dovish Than Expected, EUR To Maintain Weakness In 1H19 EUR Plunged After ECB Meeting: ECB was more dovish than market expected. Though we previously believe EUR toconsolidate at low in 1H19, but 1% depreciation of EUR after meeting was still weaker than our expectation. As EUR is theheaviest weighted currency in DXY(57%), it boosted DXY to close at 97.67, rising to Dec high intraday. EUR To Maintain Weakness In 1H19: ECB new round of TLTRO was within market expectation. It was mainly to solveinterbank credit and liquidity issue instead of massive easing. According to Goldman Sachs analysis, monetary easingwould be negative to EUR but credit improving policy would actually be positive to EUR. The real reason for EUR plungewas a more dovish ECB than market expected. Besides amending to keep the low rate ‘at least through the summer of2019’ to ‘at least through the end of 2019’ in the forward guidance, more importantly ECB slashed economic growthforecast with 2019 from 1.7% to 1.1% and large downgrade in 2020. Economic outlook concerns increased financialmarket volatility, leading EUR to breach the lower end of consolidation range. Without real improvement in global economy,we hold 1H19 EUR weakness, USD strength. 2H19 EUR recovery relies on the effect of China/Eurozone stimulus policy.EUR Breached Range Low After ECB MeetingWeak EUR Not From TLTRO But Outlook ConcernMonetary EasingImpact On EURImproving CreditPolicy ImpactOn EURSource: (L)Bloomberg, 2019/3/8, (R)Goldman Sachs, 2019/2/2813

Rate StrategyOutlook Concern And Delayed Rate Hike, Cut Germany 10Y Yield TargetGermany 10-yr Treasury VoluntaryReason: ECB has set the dovish tone. As weakmanufacturing is one of the three major risks, PMI fellbelow 50 indicated it would take time to confirm outlookbottoming out. Germany treasury yield was still underpressure in the short-term so we downgrade 1Q19 and2Q19 target price to 0.30% and 0.35% respectively.Improved Employment Bright Spot In Feb PMI Euro Zone PMI Deteriorated: Fed composite PMI finalrose to 51.9 but manufacturing fell to 49.3. New ordersand new export orders were both underperforming inmanufacturing, but improvement in employment indexcould help Euro Zone to avoid recession. Outlook Risks Downward, Rate Hike Delay: Draghimentioned three major risks and stated relevant outlookfactors could ‘stay in a longer time’. Conclusion:maintain the low rate until end of 2019 and implementTLTRO. Major countries’ treasury yield fell significantly.Slowing Outlook Not Recession, Cautious ECBSource: (L)IHS Markit, 2019/2/1, (R)Bloomberg, 2018/7/21 2019/3/714

Rate StrategyBOE Turned Dovish, Benchmark Yield Would Be At Low BOE Turned Dovish, Yield Cliff Fell: BOE governorCarney stated the “fog of Brexit” was creating a seriesof tensions in the economy so BOE downgraded2019/2020 GDP growth forecast to 1.2% and 1.5%,lowest in 10 years, widely interpreted as a dovish BOE. Falling Inflation: Due to falling oil price in 4Q, Janinflation fell to 1.8%, first time in 2 years to fall belowBOE’s 2% target. In the N6M, with lower energy priceand weaker pound, inflation might not hit BOE target ofaverage 2.2% set last year.GILT 10-yr VoluntaryReason: BOE turned dovish so investors furtherdelayed the expected rate hike, depressing treasuryyield. Brexit vote was extended to 3/12, increasing therisk of no deal Brexit shock. Considering outlook andinflation stable, we downgrade 1Q19/2Q19 target to1.35%.BOE Slashed GDP ForecastGILT 10-yr Yield Fell After Dovish BOEBrexit UncertaintyTriggered BOE toSlash The GDPGrowth ForecastFor 2019/2020Source: (L)Goldman Sachs, 2019/2/7, (R)Bloomberg, 2018/8/24 2019/3/7

Rate StrategySouth Africa Inflation Surprisingly Fell, SARB Rate Hike Unlikely Jan Inflation Surprisingly Fell Below 4.5% Target:Jan inflation fell from prior 4.5% to 4%, much lower thanmarket consensus of 4.3%, mainly due to food andtransportation price slide. Fuel prices such as crude oilhave fallen to ease inflationary pressure. Weak Outlook Does Not Support Rate Hike: Asleading indicator has fallen slightly, South Africa outlookwas not very optimistic. With 2019 budget bailout ofEskom ruled out other infrastructure investment andelectricity shortage due to strike, outlook was dim.SARB Policy oluntaryReason: Expect weak oil price would lower petroleumprice in SA to 10-month low. Without major depreciationin ZAR, import price inflation was contained. SARBwould be less concern about inflation so we downgradethe rate target to remove the prior one hike expected.We think SARB would maintain 6.75% unchanged.Leading Indicator Fell, Uncertain OutlookRecent Low Inflation Hit Mar Rate Hike Chance110Transportation PriceFall led Dec CPIYOY to go lowerLeading108106104102100989694Source: (L)JP Morgan, 2019/2/23, (R)Bloomberg, 2016/2 16/12/12016/10/12016/8/12016/6/12016/4/12016/2/192

BOJHardly Any Move In Mar BOJ, Apr Meeting Crucial Japan Manufacturing Outlook Still Unclear: Japan Jan export fell 5.3% MOM, the largest fall since Sep 18. Jan industrialproduction fell 4.3% while Feb manufacturing PMI fell to 48.9. Though Japan manufacturing momentum continues to beweak, domestic related outlook was relatively stable with Fed services PMI returning to 52.3. Hardly Any Move In Mar BOJ, Apr Meeting Crucial: Considering the mixed Japan outlook and current levels of JPY and10-yr JGB yield, we think BOJ Mar meeting would not have large changes. But Apr BOJ meeting would be more importantas BOJ would release yearly economic outlook forecast up to 2021. If global outlook does not improve with major centralbanks continue to be dovish, we think BOJ might change its attitude towards easing. Though the benchmark rate is likely tobe held, BOJ might increase the bond purchase program to lower the yield.Jan Japan Manufacturing data Were WeakJapan 10-yr Treasury Yield At The LowJapan 10-yr Treasury Yield Returned ToPositive, Expect Consolidation At LowSource: (L)Nomura, 2005/01 2019/01, (R)Bloomberg, 2018/03 2019/0317

US Equity Strategy2800 Resistance Breakthrough Requires Multiple Factors US Equity Reflected Dovish Fed And Lower Trade Risk: USequity has rallied 11% YTD with P/E ratio returning to long-termaverage, reflecting the dovish Fed and lower trade risk. Marketrumored trade deal to sign on 3/27, expect diminishing impact.US Equity Faces 2800 Resistance, Breakthrough RequiresMultiple Factors: S&P500 has challenged and failed to breakthrough 2800 since Aug 18. While it approaches 2800 again, wethink, in the Mar windows period of financial results, further rallyrequires US economy to bottom out, automotive trade deal toprogress, Fed to confirm the end of QT. Any of the above newscould trigger market volatility.US Equity Reflected Dovish Fed/Sino-US TalkMonitoring FactorsMarket ReactionFed Turning DovishUpwardOptimistic Sino-US TalkUpwardCorporate EarningsConfidenceNeutralUS Economy Bottom-outNeutralFundamentalDownwardUS Equity Fund Outflow YTDUS Equity Faces 2800 Resistance HurdleUnit: Mil USDResistance: 2800200DMARSI (14D) 70 Overbought 30 OversoldSource: (L)Bloomberg, 2019/3/4, (R)EPFR, 2019/3/4, Compiled by CTBC Bank18

Energy StrategyGeopolitics Affects 2Q19 Oil Price And Energy Sector 1Q19 Crude Oil Balanced: Saudi planned to further cuts in Mar but Russia planned to accelerate its behind schedulecuts in end of Mar/Apr while US production and inventory rose. Overall we maintain 1Q19 Brent 66/barrel target. Expect 2Q19 Oversupply Narrows: 1. Venezuela sanction cuts its output, 2. US oil rig count 1Q19 fell, negative toupstream equipment sector, delaying 2Q19 US oil production, 3. US to maintain current waiver of Iranian oil in May, 4.Expect OPEC only to respond to Trump oil policy in amending output cut in Jun. With 3Q19 demand recovery, weexpect OPEC to shrink output cut with Brent in 60 70/barrel in 2Q19. Sino-US Deal Increases US Oil/Gas Purchase Benefits Energy Sector In 2H19: Sources of China crude oil importwere dispersed from Russia (15%), Saudi(11%), Iraq and Angola. US crude export average 1900k barrel/day last yearwith 250k to China. With rising US oil output and export, if China boosts US purchase, 2H19 premium between Brentand WTI could reduce from 10 to 6. China LNG import is 60% of total gas import, mainly from Australia, Qatar andMalaysia totaling 72% and only 4% from US. Higher purchase will benefit US Integrated Energy Producers.2Q19 Oil Price Affected By US, OPEC US Waiver Of Iranian Oil Scenario AnalysisMaintainCurrentWaiverIf Brent is above 65/barrel in early May, US islikely to maintain the current waiver, 2Q19 Brenttarget would be 66/barrelCutWaiverIf Iran oil export reduces 150k-250k barrels/day,oil price could rise 2/barrelTotalBanIf Iran oil export reduces 500k barrels/day, oilprice could rise 5/barrelSource: Bloomberg, 2019/3/6, Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/619

Target PriceTarget Price – Rates/FISource: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/8: TP Adjustment20

Target PriceTarget Price - EquitySource: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/8: TP Adjustment21

Target PriceTarget Price – FX/CommoditySource: Compiled by CTBC Bank, 2019/3/8: TP Adjustment22

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NPC/CPPCC 2019 Policies And Targets In Line With Expectation 7 2019 Government Work Report, Fiscal Policy At Focus: In 2019/3/5 NPC, Primer Li downgraded China 2019 GDP growth target to 6% 6.5% in the government work report, in line with market expectation. We think 2019 6% would be the bottom line for economic growth.