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RelativeStrengthIndexYour Step-byStep Guide to

ProfitableTrading withthe RSIIndicator

Table Of ContentsIntroductionChapter 1 – What Is RelativeStrength Index?Chapter 2 – How Does RSIWork?– Example #1– Example #2

– Additional Things toUnderstand about RSIChapter 3 – Mean RevisionTrading– Exact RSI Trading Signals– A Real-World RSI ExampleChapter 4 – Trend Trading– How to Use RSI for TrendTrading Step-by-StepChapter 5 – Tips, Techniques

and Common PitfallsChapter 6 – Final NotesConclusion

IntroductionI want to thank you verymuch and congratulate youfor downloading the book,Relative Strength Index–YourStep-by-Step Guide toProfitable Trading with theRSI Indicator.This book is the ultimateguide to profitable tradingwith Relative Strength Index.

In this book, you’ll learnwhat RSI is and how it’scalculated, you’ll learn howto use RSI to generate exacttrading signals, you’ll learnstep-by-step how to use RSIfor trend trading and meanrevision trading, and you’ll bewalked through multiplecomplete real-worldexamples.Thanks again fordownloading this book, I

hope you enjoy it!

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Chapter 1 – What IsRelative StrengthIndex?When trying to determine theright time to buy or sell afinancial instrument such as astock or currency pair, it isimportant that you try topredict future movement. Oneof the most important aspects

of this is understandingmomentum – how stronglythe instrument is moving upor down. While strongmovement in a particulardirection can show a likelytrend, it can also indicate thatthe instrument is overboughtor oversold.RSI is one of the keyindicatorsthattechnicaltraders use to measuremomentum. RSI stands for

‘Relative Strength Index’ andis represented as a value thatranges between 0 and 100.Values above 50 indicateupwards momentum, whilevalues below 50 mean thatthe momentum is downwards.The larger the distance from50,thestrongerthemomentum. Values above 70or below 30 indicate thatmomentum is so strong thatthe market is overbought oroversold.

Chapter 2 – HowDoes RSI Work?RSI measures how often themarket closes up versusclosing down – and by howmuch. It is calculated using arelatively simple formulashown below:RSI 100 - 100/(1 RS)

As can be seen from theformula, this will alwaysyield a number between 0 and100, provided that RS is apositive number. However,what exactly is RS? That is alittle more complicated.It is the average size of all ofthe up moves over the last Nperiods divided by theaverage size of all of thedown moves over the same Nperiods. The best way of

understanding this is bylooking at a worked example.Assume that you are going tomeasure RS for a stock over 9days, using the close each dayas the input to the formula.Here are the closing prices forthose nine days, plus onemore day at the start sinceyou will need to knowwhether the price has closedup or down in any particularday.

2.10, 2.20, 2.30, 2.25, 2.27,2.23, 2.28, 2.31, 2.3, 2.24This can be used to calculatehow much the price closed upor down in any given day asshown below:0.10, 0.10, -0.05, 0.02,-0.04, 0.05, 0.03, -0.01,-0.06This can then be used to

calculate how much the pricefinished up each day,assuming that if the price fellin a particular day, then theamount that it rose was 0.This gives the following:0.10, 0.10, 0.00, 0.02, 0.00,0.05, 0.03, 0.00, 0.00Similarly, the equivalent sizeof the price falls over thesame nine-day period were:0.00, 0.00, 0.05, 0.02, 0.04,

0.00, 0.00, 0.01, 0.06Note that in this case we’reonlylookingforthemagnitude of the price drop,not the direction, andtherefore all the values arepositive.If we take a simple movingaverage of the up movementsand another SMA of thedown movements, we end upwith two numbers:

AvgU sum (0.10, 0.10,0.00, 0.02, 0.00, 0.05, 0.03,0.00, 0.00) / 9 0.32 / 9 0.03555555AvgD sum (0.00, 0.00,0.05, 0.02, 0.04, 0.00, 0.00,0.01, 0.06) / 9 0.18 / 9 0.02000000Dividing AvgU by AvgDgives us RS, which in thiscase is 1.77. Plugging thisinto the RSI formula we get:

RSI 100 – 100/(1 1.77) 63.89Therefore, in this case, themarket has strong positivemomentum but it does notappear that it is overbought atthis point.It is also worth noting that thedifference between the totalup moves and total downmoves is 0.32 - 0.18, or 0.14,

which is exactly what isexpected since the price rose0.14 in total during theperiod. However, RSI is notsimply an indicator of howmuch the price rose or fell intotal. For instance, considerthe following two alternatescenarios, both of which leadto a 0.14 total rise in price.

Example #1The price rose for 8 days outof 9, with a total rise of 0.15.It only fell for 1 day, and thenonly by 0.01. This gives anAvgU of 0.16666666 and anAvgD of 0.01111111. The RSis 0.16666666/0.01111111 or15. The RSI is therefore 100– 100 / (1 15) or 93.75. Inthis case, RSI is indicating

that the market is veryheavily overbought, eventhough the overall price risewas still only 0.14. Thismakes sense, since there hasbeen an almost inexorableprice rise over the last ninedays with no real signs ofresistance or pullback.

Example #2The price rose for 4 days outof 9, with a total rise of 0.81.The price fell for 5 days outof 9, with a total fall of 0.67.In this case, AvgU is0.09000000, and AvgD is0.07444444. However, RS isnow 1.21 and the RSI is54.73. There is very littleupward momentum, despite

the total price rise still being0.14 over the 9 day period.Again, this makes intuitivesense, since there has been ahuge amount of volatility anda total rise of 0.14 becomesrelatively insignificantcompared to the large dailyprice swings.From these two examples, itbecomes clear that RSI doesprovide a strong indicator ofmarket momentum that is

only loosely coupled to thetotal price movement.

Additional Things toUnderstand aboutRSIThere are several other thingsto understand about RSI: First, if the price risesevery day during the period,then AvgD becomes 0. Inthis case, dividing AvgU by

AvgD leads to an undefinedresult (division by 0). In thiscase, RSI is defined to be100. Second, while theeasiest and most commonmethod of calculating RSIinvolves taking simplemoving averages, somevariants use exponentialmoving averages. There isalso a special averagingapproach called Wilder’s

Smoothing Method that issimilar to an exponentialmoving average but uses adifferent smoothing factor.This was invented by thecreator of the RSI indicatorand is named after him. Third, RSIs are not justcalculatedover9-dayperiods. They can inprinciple be calculated overany period – for instance, anRSI calculated over 9 days

is referred to as RSI 9,whereas one calculated over14 days is referred to as RSI14. In general, the longer theperiod, the more slowly theindicatorrespondstochanges in price directionand momentum. RSI 14 isthe most common look-backperiod and is the default onmost trading workstations.

Chapter 3 – MeanRevision TradingAs mentioned earlier, one ofthe things that RSI can showis that the market isoverbought or oversold –remember that 70 or above isoverbought, while 30 orbelow is oversold. In fact, thiswas the original intent of theindicator and is the basis of

mean revision trading.In mean revision trading,traders are looking for a pricereversal because the market isoverbought or oversold. Bydefinition, this is a contrarianstrategy – the trader is goingagainst the prevailing pricetrend. At its most basic, thereare two trading signals.

Exact RSI TradingSignals If RSI is below 30, thenwait for it to rise above 30and then buy. Don’t buy itwhen it is below 30, sincethe market can stay oversoldfor an extended period oftimewiththepricecontinuing to fall. Once the

indicator rises above 30, thismay indicate that the sellingpressure is starting to ease,and that the price may be setto rise. Similarly, if the RSI isabove 70, then wait for it tofall below 70 and then take ashort position. In this case,the dip in RSI indicates thatbuying pressure may bestarting to ease.When used in this way, RSI

works about 75% of the time– whenever there is a pricereversal.However,theamount that the price movesis highly variable and can beinsignificant in many cases.Because of this, it isextremelyimportanttomanage risk carefully whentaking positions based onthese signals. If stops are notcarefully placed or too muchleverage is used, then largetrading losses can occur. As

with any position, if the pricestarts to move in the directionyou were hoping for, use atrailing stop to lock in yourprofits.

A Real-World RSIExampleHere is a real-world RSI sellsignal example.

Chapter 4 – TrendTradingWhile RSI is often used todetectoverboughtandoversold conditions and tradeagainst the current trend, it isworthwhile remembering thatit is an indicator of strength.Because of this, traders alsouse it to trade with trends.

The main difference with thisapproach is that differenttrigger points are typicallyused to signal buying andse

Trading – Exact RSI Trading Signals – A Real-World RSI Example Chapter 4 – Trend Trading – How to Use RSI for Trend Trading Step-by-Step Chapter 5 – Tips, Techniques. and Common Pitfalls Chapter 6 – Final Notes Conclusion. Introduction I want to thank you very much and congratulate you for downloading the book, Relative Strength Index–Your Step-by-Step Guide to Profitable Trading .