Transcription
SMMT MOTOR INDUSTRY FACTS 2018
WHAT IS SMMT?SMMT represents more than 800 automotiveTraders (SMMT) is one of the largest and mostcompanies in the UK, providing them with ainfluential trade associations in the UK. Itsforum to voice their views on issues affecting theresources, reputation and unrivalled automotiveautomotive sector, helping to guide strategiesdata place it at the heart of the UK automotiveand build positive relationships with governmentindustry. It undertakes a variety of activitiesand regulatory authorities.to support and represent the interests of theTo find out how to join SMMTindustry and has a long history of achievement.and for more information, visitWorking closely with member companies,SMMT acts as the voice of the UK motorWHAT IS SMMT?The Society of Motor Manufacturers andwww.smmt.co.uk/memberservicesor email membership@smmt.co.ukindustry, supporting and promoting itsFor media enquires please visitinterests, at home and abroad, to olders and the media.or email communications@smmt.co.uk02
CONTENTSUK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRYUK automotive employmentUK automotive: backgroundMANUFACTURINGUK automotive manufacturingUK car manufacturingUK car exportsGlobal automotive manufacturingMap: UK automotive manufacturing sitesCommercial vehicle manufacturingEngine manufacturingDigitalisation of automotive manufacturing4-5667889101112-14151617UK AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN18UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU19A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE20REGISTRATIONSNew car registrationsChanging consumer tastesRegistrations by sales typeRegistrations by segmentCommercial vehicle registrations2121222324-2627VEHICLES ON THE ROAD28-29UK automotive aftermarket30ENVIRONMENT AND AIR QUALITYEnvironment – CO2Environment – Air QualityEnvironment – WLTP and RDE31-33313233CONNECTED CARS34-35SMMT GROUPCONTENTSUK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE3703
UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE569 82 billionCommercialvehiclemanufacturersUK automotive turnover2,540,617New cars registered in 2017160 9UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE8Countries importing UK-built vehiclesEnginemanufacturers1,334,538Cars exported in 201704856,000People employed across UK Auto60 Specialist carmanufacturers2,500Suppliers634.7 millionCars currently on UK roads1,671,166Cars built in 201778,21920Commercial vehicles built in 20172,722,325Engines built in 201705
UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENTacross UKautomotive186,000people directlyemployed inmanufacturing78,480young peoplebegan engineeringand manufacturingapprenticeshipsin 2016/7(Semta)25,000new jobs to becreated in automotivemanufacturing41,000people employedin UK motorsport –25,000 areengineersUK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT856,000people employed(Motorsport IndustryAssociation)06
UK AUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUNDTurned overInvested 4 billion 82 billionnet capitalInvestedAdded 3.65 billionin R and D 20.2 billion invalue to the UK economyExported productsworth 44 billion,accounting for12.8% of the UK’stotal export goodsUK AUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUNDIn 2017 the UK automotive manufacturing industry Source: 2017 UK Automotive Sustainability Report07
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURINGCars by brandMakeCars by modelVolumeModelCommercial vehicles by brandVolumeMakeVolumeJaguar Land Rover532,107Nissan 85Leyland Trucks15,323BMW218,885Honda Civic122,885Alexander DennisHonda164,160Toyota Auris119,020Dennis Eagle890Toyota144,077Nissan Juke104,770Wrightbus3031,734UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURINGTop fives in production – 201708
UK CAR MANUFACTURING1.67M cars built2,000,0001,671,1661,500,000in the UK in 2017, theSECOND BIGGEST OUTPUTsince the turn of the century1,000,000UK CAR MANUFACTURINGUK car manufacturingUK car manufacturing – 2017 vs 20160YTD 2016RECORD HIGH500,000197220132014201520162017% YTD 2017% export09
UK CAR EXPORTSUK CAR EXPORTS1.33m cars manufacturedfor export in 20178 out of 10cars made in the UK are exportedTHE UK EXPORTS TO 160 COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE160The UK exports to overWorldwidemarkets worldwideTOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS FOR UK yCHINA7.5%SOUTH Y2.6%ISRAEL0.9%Spain10
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE vehiclesTotalTop 10 European automotive manufacturers in 2017% changeRankCountryCarsCommercialVehiclesTotal% 0,3464,782,8965.83%5Czech Rep.1,413,8816,1121,419,9930.00%6South LOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURINGTop 15 global automotive manufacturers in 201711
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURINGUK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURINGKey UK manufacturing sitesKey Manufacturer1AlexanderDennisLocationFalkirk andGuildfordSectorModelBus andcoachEnviro bus range2Aston MartinGaydonCarVanquish, DB11,Rapide S, V12 VantageS and V8 Vantage3BentleyCreweCar andengineBentayga, ContinentalFlying Spur and Mulsanne4BMWHams HallEngineEngine gineEngine range7Dennis EagleWarwickCVN and W truck range8EuromotiveHytheCVMinibus rangeFordBridgend andDagenhamEngineEngine rangeCivic and Civic Type RInfiniti Q30910HondaSwindonCar andengine11InfinitiSunderlandCar12JaguarLand RoverCastle BromwichCar andandengineWolver h amptonEngine rangeJaguar: F-Type, XE,XJ, XFSolihull andHalewoodLand Rover:Discovery, DiscoverySport, Range Rover,Range Rover Sport,Range Rover Velarand Evoque13JaguarLand Rover14John DennisCoachbuilders15CVFire vehiclesLeyland Trucks LeylandCVCF, LF and XFtruck range16LotusNorwichCarElise, Evora and Exige17LEVCCoventryCVTX Taxi18McLarenAutomotiveWokingCar540, 570, 650, 675and P119MellorRochdaleBus andcoachAccessible coachrangeCarMINI 3-Door Hatch,MINI 5-Door Hatch,MINI Convertible,MINI Clubman,Countryman,John Cooper Worksand Mini aley BridgeBus andcoachMinibus range22MorganMalvernCar3 Wheeler, 4/4, Plus 4,V6 Roadster2,500There are more thanautomotive component providersin the UKIn 2017 UK automotivemanufacturers produced1,671,166 vehiclesIn 20172,722,325 engineswere built in the sanSunderlandCar andengineJuke, LEAFand Qashqai24OptareLeedsBus andcoachSolo, Tempo and Versabus rangeBus andcoachCheetah, Elite, Elite I,Leopard, Panorama DD,Panther, Panther LE,coach bodies and Envirobus ullinan, Dawn,Ghost,Phantom and Wraith27ToyotaBurnastonCar andengineAuris and Avensis28ToyotaDeesideEngineEngine range29VauxhallEllesmere PortCarAstra30VauxhallLutonCVVivaro van31WarnerbusDunstableBus andcoachMinibus rangeBallymena (NI)Bus andcoachBus range32Wrightbus22230 312091091851 1426814
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURINGProportion of British-built CVs exportedto global markets rose to201778,219201693,924201594,4792016UK Commercial Vehiclemanufacturing– 2016 vs 201762.5%in 2017– the largest proportion in eight years2017% %Export54,84248,899-10.8%% export58.4%62.5%94.1%of CVs produced for internationalmarkets, the majoritybound for the EUCOMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURINGUK CommercialVehiclemanufacturingvolumes:20142014 to 2017 70,86915
UK ENGINE PRODUCTION2.7 millionunits8,000jobs in UK light vehicleengine production3,350jobs reliant on UK dieselengine production8.5 billion2017Petroltotal production1,691,425Total production2,722,325Dieseltotal production1,030,900UK ENGINE PRODUCTIONRecord engineproduction in 2017turnover value in light vehicleengine production16
DIGITALISATION OF AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURINGREDUCEDPARTSINVENTORYBY UP TO20%BENEFIT TOSUPPLIERS 2.6 billionINCREASEDPRODUCTIVITYBY UP TO5%MACHINEDOWNTIMEREDUCEDTIME TOMARKETREDUCED40%25%BY UP TOBENEFIT TOVEHICLEMANUFACTURERS 4.3 billionBY UP TOBENEFIT TOWIDER ECONOMY 1.7billionTOTAL CUMULATIVEECONOMIC BENEFITDIGITALISATION OF MANUFACTURINGThe digital revolution of the automotive industry is already underway. Vehicle manufacturers and suppliersare benefitting from increased productivity, greater flexibility and shorter times to market.BY 2035 74 billionSource: SMMT and KPMG report The Digitalisation of the UK Automotive Industry (2016)17
itiK content in Br82,00U 0K supeppoplylechain 44% averagpefrUom)112036% in(uthesh-built cars employed inBODYPAINT2,500rs inauthtoemUotK ive suppliePOWERTRAIN domASSEMBLYgenerated ded value 4.9bs nupadpliers each yearbyportunities ford op 4bn ofesunticfulfiTilleer 1 suppliersINSPECTIONUK AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAINUK AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAINst automotive18 of t he wplorieldrs’sha20veb aig UgeK base sup18
UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU78.6%of 2017 UK car registrationsimported originatingfrom the EU53.9%of 2017 UK assembled carexports heading to EU79%of imported componentscoming from the EU65%of British-built componentsexported to the EUAT LEAST 1.8bnON EXPORTSWTOWORLD TRADEORGANISATIONcar exports to the EU onlyCOST10%OF PEOPLEEMPLOYED INTHE UKAUTOMOTIVEMANUFACTURINGSECTOR AREFROMELSEWHEREIN THE EUWTO 2.7bnCOSTWORLD TRADEORGANISATIONUK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EUThe European automotive industry is deeply integrated with:ON IMPORTScar imports from the EU only19
A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVEdeliver to UKcar and omponentsENGINESWORTH 35mdelivered justin timefrom EU1300CARS4700distributed toUK dworldwideENGINESdelivered to UKfactoriesImport figures based onSMMT estimates;output figures:SMMT from productionand export internationalexchange dataA DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE1100EU TRUCKS20
NEW CAR REGISTRATIONSNew car registrations by fuel type– 2017 vs 2007Top 10 UK sellersin 7DIESEL1,000,000’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17ModelVolume1Ford Fiesta94,5332Volkswagen Golf74,6053Ford Focus69,9034Nissan Qashqai64,2165Vauxhall Corsa52,7726Vauxhall Astra49,3707Volkswagen Polo47,8558MINI47,6699Mercedes-Benz C Class45,91210Mercedes-Benz A STRATIONSAnnual New Car Registrations– 2001 to 201721
CHANGING CONSUMER 200620052004200320022001200019991998199719961Shift in market segment – 2017 vs 2007MINI 220%DUAL PURPOSE 161.16%EXECUTIVE 17.9%2007 21,512 / 2017 68,8462007 176,290 / 2017 460,4122007 104,468 / 2017 123,168LOWER MEDIUM 1.37%SUPER MINI -3.36%MULTI PURPOSE -22.112007 718,262 / 2017 728,1162007 774,351 / 2017 748,3332007 143,859 / 2017 112,039SPECIALIST SPORTS -27.65%LUXURY SALOON -29.94%UPPER MEDIUM -37.12%2007 65,731 / 2017 47,5522007 13,120 / 2017 9,1912007 386,414 / 2017 242,960CHANGING CONSUMER TASTESChanging tastes in car colour: Top 5 1996-2017234522
REGISTRATIONS BY SALES TYPEBusinessIf the vehicle is beingregistered by a company thatoperates up to 24 vehicles,it is designated a businesssale. This includes 4.2%FleetVolumeModelBusinessVolumeModelVolumeFord Fiesta56,400Volkswagen Golf47,865Vauxhall Corsa13,857Volkswagen Polo30,487Ford Focus42,130Vauxhall Viva6,940MINI28,188Nissan Qashqai41,685Vauxhall Astra3,615Ford Focus27,771Ford Fiesta38,132Vauxhall Mokka X3,436Volkswagen Golf25,380Vauxhall Astra37,510Mitsubishi Outlander2,901FleetIf the vehicle is beingregistered by a company thatoperates a fleet of 25 or morevehicles, it is designateda fleet sale. This includesdealer demonstrators andMotability-leased vehicles.PrivateIf the vehicle is beingregistered primarily for thepersonal use of a privateindividual, it is designated aprivate sale.REGISTRATIONS BY SALES TYPE2017 registrations by sales type Top five new car registrations in 2017 by sales typeBusiness3.8%23
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENTHyundai i1025,224Volkswagen up!13,5559,963Vauxhall VivaSegment shareModelVolumeSegment shareLower swagen Golf74605Segment shareFord Fiesta94,53319.7%Vauxhall Corsa52,7727.0%Ford Focus699039.6%14.5%Volkswagen Polo47,8556.4%Nissan Qashqai642168.8%36.7%10.2%Suzuki Celerio6,7559.9%MINI47,6696.4%Vauxhall Astra493706.8%Skoda Citigo6,5279.5%Nissan Juke38,9125.2%Mercedes A-Class437176.0%Segment total: 68,846Segment total: 748,333REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENTTop cars registered by segmentSegment total: 728,11624
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENTSegment shareModelVolumeBMW 3 Series35,90414.8%Mercedes-Benz C Class45,912Audi A425,29410.4%Mercedes-Benz E ClassBMW 4 Series22,0509.0%BMW 5 SeriesSkoda Octavia20,4938.4%Audi A6Vauxhall Insignia16,8846.9%Jaguar XFSegment total: 242,960LuxuryVolumeExecutiveUpper MediumModelModelSegment shareVolumeSegment share10.4%Mercedes-Benz S Class2,93932.0%26,73321.7%BMW 7 Series2,27424.7%19,47715.8%Jaguar XJ97010.6%12,76810.4%Bentley Continental7708.4%7,7106.3%Audi A87498.2%Segment total: 123,168REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENTTop cars registered by segmentSegment total: 9,19125
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENTSegment shareModel7,76216.3%Kia SportageVolkswagen Scirocco4,93510.4%Mazda MX-54,6989.9%Mercedes SLC3,6642,556Porsche 718Segment total: 47,552VolumeSegment shareMPVAudi TTVolumeDual PurposeSpecialist SportsModelModelVolumeSegment share39,6838.6%Ford C-MAX12,65511.3%Ford Kuga39,2128.5%Vauxhall Zafira Tourer12,21910.9%Hyundai Tucson29,4306.4%Citroen C4 Picasso11,0179.8%7.7%Volkswagen Tiguan29,1216.3%Ford S-MAX5,9775.3%5.4%Range Rover Evoque24,9065.4%Ford B-MAX5,9305.3%Segment total: 460,412REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENTTop cars registered by segmentSegment total: 112,03926
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS2017 Heavy Goods Vehicle -3.618.7%16.7%ArticsBus and coach201725,53519,5107,666Growthv 20165.0%0.9%12.7%362,14913.1%-7.9%commercial vehicleswere registered in ERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONSVan registrations – 2011 to 201727
VEHICLES ON THE ROAD2.8%1.2%VEHICLES ON THE ROAD0.8%-1.3%More than8.1millionused cars soldin 201728CARS34,686,328YearVANSBUS & 0731.1The average car on200831.3the road in the UK is200931.0201031.3silver from .5201634.3201734.7segment and7.8 years old602,799Birminghamhas the most110,684plug-in cars39,675,562vehicles onUK roadselectric andplug-in carsin the country at8.7%of the national total29
UK AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET 12.2 billioncontribution to UK economy 21.1 billionrevenue of UK a ermarket345,600jobs supportedServices more than30 millionvehicles a yearUK AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKETThe Importance of the Aftermarket to the UK Economy 695.39average annual spend per carSource: SMMT and Frost & Sullivan Reports: The Importance of the UK Aftermarket to the UK Economy (2017)30
ENVIRONMENT – CO2Fleet average CO2 emissions for newly registered carsrose 0.8% in 2017CO2 g/km2002000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 0100EU target 130121g/kmEU target 95*On average, new models introduced in 2017 were 12.6% lower in CO2 emissions compared with ones they replaced Source: SMMT New Car CO2 Report 201831
ENVIRONMENT – AIR QUALITYReduction indiesel carNOx emissions95% less NOxon the road than aEuro-V busENVIRONMENTA Euro-VI bus emitsSource: Transport for London0.5 g/km0.08 g/km32
CAR EMISSIONS TESTINGRDEThe Real Driving Emissions (RDE) test measures pollutants while acar is driven on public roads, complementing the WLTP lab test.A lab test to measure fuel consumption, CO2 and pollutantemissions from cars: Test cycle data based on real-driving data Variety of driving phases tested Powertrain configuration of each car testedfor the car’s lightest and heaviest versionWhy do we still need a lab test?The new WLTP test is much more representative and labtests allow for a standardised, repeatable testing model whichenables comparisons of one car’s emissions to the next.Portable Emission Measuring System(PEMS) measures data collected whilecar is driven in a variety of conditions:RDE provof a vehiclide’es a snapshoton the road s performanceLow speed(urban roads)Medium speed (rural roads)High speed(motorways)Low and highaltitudesYear-roundtemperaturesAdditional vehicle payloadDifferent gradientsENVIRONMENT – WLTPNew WLTP test from September 2017Introduced in 2017, the WLTP (Worldwide Harmonised LightVehicle Test Procedure) was introduced to replace the oldNEDC lab test.33
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 51 BillionValue added annually by 2030CAVs could give1 millionUK people better accessto higher education(at 2014 prices)Top 5 benefitsof CAVs Reduced stress of driving Ability to rest on longerjourneys Fewer accidents Lower insurance costs Ability to travel atpreferred times320,000Additional jobs created,25,000Jobs in automotivemanufacturing createdby 20306/10 people*with limited mobility will havean improved quality of lifeCONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLESUK social and economic impact of connected and autonomous vehicles*when surveyedSources:SMMT and KPMG report, 2014: Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: The UK Economic Opportunity and SMMT and PwC report, 2017: CAVs: Revolutionising Mobility in Society34
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES58.8%of new cars are available withPark Assist technologyDistance Indicationhelps drivers keep a safe followingdistance from the vehicle ahead.Park Assistautomatically steers the car into andout of parallel and bay parking spaces.66.8%1.8 millionof new cars offered with aself-activating safety systembuyers a year able to benefit fromcollision avoidance technologyAuto High Beam detects headlights andtail lights of other vehicle and automaticallyswitches to high or low beams .Forward Collision Warningwarns drivers of an imminentfrontal collision.36.2%of new cars are available withAdaptive Cruise ControlAdaptive Cruise Controlautomatically adjusts speed to maintaina safe distance from vehicles ahead.42.1%of new cars are available withOvertaking SensorsBlind Spot Information Systemhelps detect vehicles in driver’s blindspot when changing lane.Source: Latest autonomous technology vehicle content analysis conducted by JATO Dynamics in September and based on SMMT new car registration data for 2016CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES7IN10new cars available withdriver assistance systems35
SMMT GROUPIndustry Forum was formedin 1994, initially as a uniquecollaboration between leadingvehicle manufacturers, SMMTand government to improve theperformance and competitiveness ofthe UK’s automotive supply chain.Continued measurable success has led tosustained growth into many other sectors includingaerospace, construction, domestic appliances,electronics and food. Industry Forum now providessupport to blue chip organisations in more than 30countries across five continents.www.industryforum.co.ukThe Motor OmbudsmanDISCL AIMERThe Motor Ombudsman is theThis publication contains general i n f or m a t io nautomotive dispute resolutiona n d , a lt h o u g h S M M T endeavours to ensurebody. Fully-impartial, it is thethat the content is accurate and up-to-dateat the date of publication, no representationfirst ombudsman to be focusedor warranty, express or implied, is made as tosolely on the automotiveits accuracy or completeness and thereforesector, and self-regulatest he inf or m ation in t his pu blic ation shouldnot be relied upon. Reader s should alwaysthe UK’s motor industry through its comprehensives e e k a p p r o p r i a t e a d v ic e f r o m a s u i t a blyMotor Industry Codes of Practice which have eachqualified exper t before taking, or refrainingbeen approved by the Chartered Trading StandardsInstitute’s Consumer Codes Approval Scheme (CCAS).www.themotorombudsman.orgSMMT GROUPSMMT Industry Forumf r o m t a k in g , a n y a c t io n . T h e co nte nt s oft his p u blic at io n s h ould n ot be co n s t r ue das ad vice or guidance and SMM T disclaimslia bilit y f or a n y los s, h ow s oever c a u s e d,ar isin g direc tly or indirec tly f ro m relia nceon t he infor mation in t his public ation. A nyuse of data should be credited to SMMT.37
THE SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED71 Great Peter Street, London, SW1P 2BNTel: 44 (0)20 7235 7000E-mail: May 2018
2014 70,869 2015 94,479 2016 93,924 2017 78,219 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING UK Commercial Vehicle manufacturing volumes: 2014 to 2017 UK Commercial Vehicle manufacturing - 2016 vs 2017 15 Proportion of British-built CVs exported to global markets rose to 62.5% in 2017 - the largest proportion in eight .
