This Is Physics PY 105 Course! Welcome! Take Lab 1 Manual .

Transcription

This is Physics PY 105 course!Welcome!Please, (1) take Lab 1 manual, (2) thesyllabus, read the first page, sign it,detach it, and leave the page on thetable (and read the full syllabus athome), and (3) sign in using anyavailable sign-in sheet. Thank you.(4)Please, login into webassign.net(refer to pages 4, 5 of the syllabus) class key: bu 1694 4391Locate LectureMCQ L1(PY105), open it,and answer thefor t 8:00 amfirst question.Thank you!

Др. Валентин Викторович ВорошиловЗакончил иверситет по ая Физика»Защитил диссертацию вМосковском АкадемическомИнституте ПедагогическихИнноваций

Др. Валентин Викторович ВорошиловDr. Valentin VoroshilovProf. Mr.

Mr. V

Please, logininto your webassign.net/webassignaccount(pages 4, 5)(class key: bu 1694 439116944391

Love Know your teacher!1. Russian (please informme of any typos).2. In the U.S.; teach Physicsand Math since 2007,Please, ignoreincludingthe way I soundBU PY105/106 courses.(accent, s.xyz/evvv.html

Looking for a studentto be hired for helpwith bringing theequipment in and outthe class room. Classtime included.

Please, read the disclaimerToo fast , very fast,Some topics rushed(12)Grammar,Handwriting is hardto understand,Messy handwriting(17)Difficult tounderstand as aresult of his accent,Doesn’t speak clearlyHard to understand(15)

Do not readthis slidemuch more is on the WWW

Do not readthis slidemuch more is on the WWW

http://www.bu.edu/summer/calendar.shtml* ** *PY10uuhuh5orLast day to Drop:May 29Last day to Withdraw:June 14

The highest grade7 days tomake esday, May 29, 2018

Please, logininto your webassign.net/webassignaccount(pages 4, 5)(class key: bu 1694 439116944391

LectureMCQ L1Question 2 “I am very good at physics”On a scale from 1(strongly disagree) to9 (strongly agree) howwould you assess thefollowing statement?“I am very goodat physics! (I think)”or select 0 if you arenot sure.1. Strongly disagree(meaning, “I am veryBAD at physics”)2.3.4.5. More or less agree(meaning, “I’m OK”)6.7.8.9. Strongly agree (meaning,“I am very GOOD atphysics”)

Learning is like building a pyramid; every next level is basedon a solid backgroundPY1missingbackgroundPY105Algebra, Trig,Life experience,Learning experienceCAN be recovered!

EVERYONE can getan A !But the amountof time is basedon thebackgroundvs.“Took AP physics”“Never took any physics”

In 2014 Boston 0-global-universities/University wasbeen named 37thof 500 “BestGlobalUniversities”.Everyone can get an A !(in principle)Success effort background( expectations)The tale of two frogshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v fJA8IGP6q4Yactual plannigactualamount of work goodgrade 100 luck(5%)required planning required amount of work bad

SmallcorrectionsarepossibleDo not readthis slide

The components of the course:LecturesInvestigative LaboratoriesHWExamsExam 1:Exam 2:Exam 3:Intensecourse!Don’t mixwith otherintensecoursesLSE B01 8:30 – 10:30 June 4LSE B01 8:30 – 10:30 June 18LSE B01 8:30 – 10:30 June 29

during a lecture: (20—60—20)Taking notes writing down what needsfurther clarification!Participating (drawing, writing, asking,etc.) activating brain cells!FundamentalLaws t Does ItMean“Thinking as aPhysicists”?Cognisity.How/2018/02/thinkphy.html

Unit sections:begin TODAY. A usual labroom is SCI 134, butsometime labs may be held indifferent rooms.Today all you need is theaccess to the Internet.IL1, and IL11 are mandatory; they requirean access to the Internet.From the other 9 IL (from IL2 to IL 10)any 7 must be finished to graduate fromthe course.From the other 9 IL (from IL2 to IL 10) 8 best grades will beaccounted toward the final grade.

Room locationPiazza.com

Investigative laboratoriesPlease, do not usecomputers for anythingnot related to your study,Thank you.

Lectures: up to 5 lectures are allowed to bemissed due to unforeseen circumstances.IL2 – IL9: 8 best grades will be used.Homework: To pass the course a studentmust have at least 50% of the maximumhomework grade.All homework assignments will be accountedfor the final grade.

Recommended timeline Solving on average 3 or4 problems EVERY day.for HW1 P1– 4.In addition to Lectures, labs, notes HW, notes 3 hours a day (on average)5/225/23HW1 HW1P1P1#1,2 #3,45/245/25-26HW1 HW1P1P1#8,9,10#5,6,7 2,3,4HW1P2 /2 11:pmng college.htmHW1P1 deadline:HW1P3,4 deadline:for more reading5/31 11:pm6/3 ch-do-you-study-apparently-17- in special cases HWhours-a-week-is-the-norm/deadline can be moved

1.Reading2.Visualizing3.Describing in a text4.Describing in apicture5.Relating to asimilar situation6. Comparing to a similar situation7. Selecting relevant (mathematical)description (definitions or laws)To solve aproblemEVERYONEgoesthrough thesame setof steps.

Don’t READ Some helpful questions for solving physics problemsThis slide!(page # 12)1. What objects are involved? What processes are happening tothem? (use your imagination - make a picture showing the objectsand the processes they are involved into)2. What properties of the objects and the processes might beimportant?3. What physical quantities should be used for describing thoseproperties, what connections might be important?5. What laws or definitions should be used to describe importantconnections mathematically?6. How can I solve my equations mathematically?8. Does it make a sense?9. Could I solve a similar problem again? How much time would ittake? Who could help me (if I need it)?More at: http://www.Cognisity.How/2018/02/Algorithm.html

All homework assignments will be deliveredvia webassign.net 4 is your magic numberKeep 4 digits after decimal point.After 4th insufficient submission - attend OH.Use your submissions wisely!Too close to each other!

The actual OHschedule isposted on BB

The components of the grade:lectures – 7 %;IL/units – 16 %; Usually 8 problemsNO MAKEUPS!HW – 14 %BU policyexams – 20 %http://www.bu.edu/academics/cas/policies/21 %22%LactILactHWactE1actE2actE3actTG 7*L max 16 *IL max 14 *HW max 20 *E1max 21*E2 max 22 *E3max

TG 7 *LactILactHWactE1actE2actE3act 16 * 14 * 20 * 21* 22 *L maxIL maxHW maxE1maxE2 maxE3max0AA-100B BB-For ANY boundarysomeone is ALWAYSclose to it!C CC-TGDFDecimals matter!“I am 0.3 pointsaway from a 90”

This is JUST an example, actual boundaries may vary.Used boundaries: A 96; A- 90;B 84; B 80; B- 75; C 70“I was in your PY105 Summer class and I received a94.5% (A-) as my grade. Would you please round mygrade to a 95% so I can receive an A in the class? I had100% attendance, 100% on all unit sections, and 100%on all my homework assignments.”

This is JUST an example,actual boundaries may vary.From the syllabus (usual boundaries):A: 95 - 100A-: 90 – 94.9999B : 85 – 89.9999 B: 80 – 84.9999B-: 75 – 79.9999 C : 69 – 74.9999C: 60 – 68.9999 C-: 55 – 59.9999D: 45 – 54.9999 F 45 for

This is JUST an example actualboundaries may vary.A 95“My estimated finalgrade on Blackboard is A- 90a 74.43, and when IB 85doubted checked thecalculations using the B 80method you described I B- 75got the same thingmore or less (74.56). I'd C 69like to ask if there'sC 60anything, anything C- 55at all, that I can do to earn 0.5 of a pointso as to make the cutoff for a B-, since I don'timagine you round grades to the wholeILactHWactE1actE2actE3act 16 * 14 * 20 * 21* 22 *number.” TG 7 * LLactmaxIL maxHW maxE1maxE2 maxE3max

“I feel that given all of this my final grade shouldbe an A-, which is what I expected when you saidthat doing the surveys at the end wouldpotentially move "on the fence" grades one wayor the other. I am 0.3 points away from a 90,which I consider an "in between" or "on thefence" and given the clear effort I put into thisclass, I think my grade should reflect that. I amasking you to move my grade up to an A-, which Ifeel is a reasonable ask given the reasons I listedLactILactHWactE1actE2actE3act ?TG 7* 16* 14* 20* 21* 22*before”L maxIL maxHW maxE1maxE2 maxE3max

Decimalsmatter!Grading-wise

The components of the grade:lectures – 7 %;IL/units – 16 %;HW–14 %exams – 20 %21 %22%LactILact7 16 14 37 %of “easy money”The best strategy isNOT losing anypoints!HWactE1actE2actE3actTG 7* 16 * 14 * 20 * 21* 22 *L maxIL maxHW maxE1maxE2 maxE3max

Exam problemsTrain yourselfin recognition!similarProblems:1.HW2.Lectures3.Units (IL)Practice HWPractice examsAfter a lecture: (videos, notes)Clarification HW (solving reflecting) IL (doing reflecting) office hours, piazza (collaborating)

Demystifying PhysicsWA: L1, Question 3: Select oneword which fits the best forfinishing this statement.Physics is .1. Strange2. Done3. Simple4. Boring5. Old6. Fun7. Mysterious 8. Hard 9. Soft

Not everyone canhandle a dozen ofballs, but everyonecan handle one ortwo. Not everyonecan become a Nobellaureate in physics,but everyone can learn how to solve typicalphysics problems (it's not genetic, it’s askill); there is a strategy for that.Alexander Koblikov

The easiestsubject to learn(for every problemdraw a picture)(Use the math test: IL1)(Use the steps listed in the algorithm)Collaboration (study groups, piazza.com)

Cognisity.Gow/2017/01/dorrSTEM.htmlDo not readthis slide

Physics is a scienceObservations:passive and active(experiments)Objects; properties of objectsProcesses; properties of processes

Physics is a scienceObservations:passive and active (experiments)Objects; properties of objectsProcesses; properties of processesNames;Termslanguage!

Do not even tryto readthis slide

What is the Missionsof Education as aHuman htmlWhat is the Missionsof Myths.htmlThe lastpage of thesyllabus

Physics is a scienceThe missions of a science is .Search for .“ . ” .

Physics is a scienceThe missions of a science is Predicting!Search for patterns“mining” data

Physics Scienceofscience!Observationsis an internally- differentiatingconsistent body of- namingknowledge based on- classifyingthe scrupulous and2. Analysislogical analysis of a- patternsvast amount of- correlations3. Predictionsdata.”4. TestsMathematicsThemission1.

No patterns No data No science!

Patterns are everywhere!1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 ?Physics (asEVERY science)is based onpatterns!

In physics patterns are based on1. Primary Definitions?2. Primary/Fundamental Laws?3. Secondary connections(Equations; Algorithms)

In physics patterns are based on1. Primary Definitions A commonly2. Primary LawsacceptedagreementAn objectiveconnection3. Secondary connections(Equations; Algorithms)

Topics for the first two weeks (you do not need to read this slide!)a scalar, a vector, a component, a right triangle, sin, cos, tan, the Pythagoreantheorem, Coordinate system, Cartesian coordinate system, an axis, an origin, acoordinate, Cartesian vector components, linear equation, quadratic equation,quadratic formula, a unit, fundamental (base) units, SI system of units, unitconversion, conversion factor, prefix words, etalon/standard, measurement,Motion, 1 D motion, 2 D motion, translational motion, linear motion (LM), position,position vector, displacement, distance, elapsed time, velocity, speed, averagevelocity, average speed, instantaneous velocity, motion equation, motion diagram,position graph, velocity graph, meaning of the slope, meaning of the area, constantvelocity motion (CVM), properties of CVM, acceleration, average acceleration,instantaneous acceleration, motion with constant acceleration (MCA), properties ofMCA, relative motion, velocity addition, “crossing the river”, projectile motion (PM),properties of PM, range, maximum height, flight time, Force, N2L.(develop your dictionary – memorize definitions)

Physics science applied MathematicsWe need a bridgebetween verbal andnumerical description of the world.

Physics is a scienceObservations:passive and active (experiments)language!Objects; properties of objectsProcesses; properties of processesMeasurable parameters;Connections;Variables; valuesEquationsNames;Terms

MeasurementMeasurement (metrology):Set of operations having theobject of determining a valueof a quantity. “Assigning a number”Wikipedia

Measurement,Standard (Etalon, Prototype),UnitMeasurement (in physics) isassigning a numerical value to aspecific quantity by comparingwith the standard (a.k.a. etalon,prototype), of the quantity.Physics

A double-pan mechanical balance is used tocompare different masses. When the bar thatconnects the two pans is horizontal, then the massesin both pans are equal. The “known masses” aretypically metal cylinders of standard mass such as 1gram, 10 grams, and 100 grams.(credit: Serge Melki)1 KG(SI unit)

1 m one ten-millionth of the length of the meridianthrough Paris from pole to the equator (1791).The standard platinum–iridium meter bar.The meter is defined to be the distancelight travels in 1/299,792,458 of a secondin a vacuum.1 m (SI unit)

1 s (SI unit)An atomic clock such as this one uses the vibrationsof cesium atoms to keep time to a precision of betterthan a microsecond per year. The fundamental unitof time, the second, is based on such clocks. Thisimage is looking down from the top of an atomicfountain nearly 30 feet tall! (credit: Steve Jurvetson)

The units for length, mass,and time (as well as a fewothers), are regarded asbase units (there is astandar

This is Physics PY 105 course! Please, (1) take Lab 1 manual, (2) the syllabus, read the first page, sign it, detach it, and leave the page on the table (and read the full syllabus at home), and (3) sign in using any available sign-in sheet. Thank you. Please, login into webassign.net (refer to pages 4, 5 of the syllabus) Welcome! class key: bu 1694 4391 .