Transcription
Rocine Lesson 3 ל־כל־יִ ְְׂ ָר ֵּאל ת־ה ְד ָב ִרים ֶא ָ וַ ֵֵּּ֫י ֶלְך מ ֶֹשה וַ יְ ַד ֵּבר ֶא ַ Deuteronomy 31:1
Missing Letter Rules These are 4 ‘Missing Letter” rules.– We will study the first one in this lesson. There are all very useful. They apply when one root letter is missing in prefixverb conjugations (e.g. wayyiqtol and yiqtol). For all 4 rules, what you do is– Find the prefix consonant– Look at the prefix vowel
Missing Letter RulesFor all 4 rules we do the same thing Find the prefix consonant Look at the prefix vowel
Missing Letter Rule # 1The 1st Rule says: If the prefix vowel is tsere,– the missing letter is the first root letter– the missing letter is yod We call this a I-Yod verb
Missing Letter Rule # 1ֵֵּ ַ ו I - Yod
Missing Letter Rule # 1ֵֵּ ַ ו I - Yod( Note that “ הלך to walk” behaves like it is I-Yod,i.e. as if the ה where a י .)
Missing Letter Rule # 1ֵֵּ ַ ו Identify the root: וַ יֵּ ֵּצא וַ יֵּ ֶלְך אמר ֶ ֹ וַ י וַ יְ ַד ֵּבר וַ יֵּ ֶשב I - Yod
Missing Letter Rule # 1ֵֵּ ַ ו MissingrootletterIdentify the root: וַ יֵּ ֵּצא וַ יֵּ ֶלְך אמר ֶ ֹ וַ י וַ יְ ַד ֵּבר וַ יֵּ ֶשב I - Yod יצא הלְך אמר דבר ישב to go outto go, walkto sayto speakto sit, dwell
Missing Letter Rule # 1ֵֵּ ַ ו MissingrootletterIdentify the root: וַ יֵּ ֵּצא וַ יֵּ ֶלְך אמר ֶ ֹ וַ י וַ יְ ַד ֵּבר וַ יֵּ ֶשב I - Yod יצא הלְך אמר דבר ישב to go outRememberto go, walk that הלך actslike it’s I-Yodto sayto speakto sit, dwell
Qamets-HatufClosed, Unaccented Syllable
Qamets-HatufClosed, Unaccented SyllableE.g. ָכל־יִ ְְׂ ָר ֵּאל ָמ ְר ֳּד ָכי
DDO Definite Direct Object marker Optional (not always present) ֶאת or ֵּאת Simply learn as a vocab word
DDOGenesis 1:1 ֹלהים ֵּ ֵ֥את ַה ָש ַ ִׁ֖מיִם וְ ֵּ ֵ֥את ָה ָ ָֽא ֶרץ׃ ִ֑ ִ אשית ָב ָ ָ֣רא ֱא ִׁ֖ ִ ְב ֵּר Find the DDO (there are 2 of them) Can you guess what the words are that come afterthe two DDOs, i.e. what the direct objects are in thisverse?
Definite Article “The”Attached to the word (not a separate word)Attached at the beginning (like ְ )ו Has 3 parts1. Heh2. Patach3. Dagesh forte in next letter (i.e. doubling of next letter)
Definite Article “The”Attached to the word (not a separate word)Attached at the beginning (like ְ )ו Has 3 parts1. Heh2. Patach3. Dagesh forte in next letter (i.e. doubling of next letter)Identify the 3 partsֵ ַה
Definite Article “The”Attached to the word (not a separate word)Attached at the beginning (like ְ )ו Has 3 parts1. Heh2. Patach3. Dagesh forte in next letter (i.e. doubling of next letter)Identify the 3 partsDoubling of next letter,indicated by a dagesh forte.ֵ ַה HehPatach
ל־כל־יִ ְְׂ ָר ֵּאל ָ ת־ה ְד ָב ִרים ֶא ַ וַ ֵֵּּ֫י ֶלְך מ ֶֹשה וַ יְ ַד ֵּבר ֶא In our lesson sentence above, find 1. a man’s name2. a country’s name3. a verb that is missing 1 root letter4. a verb that has all 3 root letters5. a qamets-hatuph6. a definite article (“the”)7. a definite direct object marker (DDO)
More Practice for Missing Letter Rule # 1Identify the root: וַ יֵּ ֶרד וַ ֵּת ֶרד וַ ְת ַמ ֵּלא וַ ָת ַעל וַ יֵּ ַדע וָ ֵּא ַדע וַ ֵּת ָדע וַ יֵּ ְדעּו
More Practice for Missing Letter Rule # 1Identify the root: וַ יֵּ ֶרד ירד He went downGen 11:5 וַ ֵּת ֶרד ירד She went down to the spring andfilled her jar and came up.Gen 24:16 וַ ְת ַמ ֵּלא מלא She went down to the spring andfilled her jar and came up.Gen 24:16 וַ ָת ַעל עלה She went down to the spring andfilled her jar and came up.Gen 24:16 וַ יֵּ ַדע ידע David knew that Saul was plottingagainst him.1 Sam 23:9 וָ ֵּא ַדע ידע and I knew that they werecherubim.Ezek 10:20 וַ ֵּת ָדע ידע Oh LORD, you have searched meand you have known me!Psalm 139:1 וַ יֵּ ְדעּו ידע and they knew that they werenaked.Gen 3:7
More Practice for Missing Letter Rule # 1Identify the root: וַ ֵּת ֶלד אמר ֶ ֹ וַ ת יֵּ ְשבּו וַ יֵּ ְשבּו וַ יֵּ ְשבּו יֵּ ֵּשב ֵּא ֵּשב ֵּת ֵּשב
More Practice for Missing Letter Rule # 1Identify the root: וַ ֵּת ֶלד ילד She conceived and bore Cain andsaid Gen 4:1 אמר ֶ ֹ וַ ת אמר She conceived and bore Cain andsaid Gen 4:1 יֵּ ְשבּו ישב Let them settle in the land ofGoshen.Gen 47:6 וַ יֵּ ְשבּו ישב They came to Haran and settledthereGen 11:31 וַ יֵּ ְשבּו ישב They sat down to eatGen 37:25 יֵּ ֵּשב ישב But YHWH sits enthroned foreverPs 9:7(8heb) ֵּא ֵּשב ישב I will not sit with the wickedPs 26:5 ֵּת ֵּשב ישב But you, YHWH, are enthronedforeverPs 102:12(13heb)
and you have known me! Psalm 139:1 וּעְדֵּי ועדי and they knew that they were naked. Gen 3:7 Identify the root: More Practice for Missing Letter Rule # 1. ד לֵּת ו ר מאֹת ו וּבְשֵּי וּבְשֵּי ו וּבְשֵּי ו בֵּשֵּי בֵּשֵּא בֵּשֵּת Identify the root: More Practice for Missing Letter Rule # 1. ד לֵּת ודליShe conceive
