Transcription
Cognates and semi-cognates you may want to exploreEach of the pairs in the list below are either historical cognates, that is derive from the same word,or are semi-cognates, that is they derive from related words in the original language, words thatshared the same root. You may want to explore some of these relationships. The first of the wordsis Spanish and the second one English. The list is in alphabetical order according to the first(Spanish) word. .21.22.23.24.25.26.Transcribe the words phonemically and/or phoneticallyFind the source of each word and how and when they entered the languageDescribe how the word has changed in form (sounds, spelling) and in meaningDivide the words into their parts in the modern language and/or the original languageDescribe the relationship between the English word(s) and the Spanish word(s)abogado ‘lawyer’ advocate (noun and verb)abrir ‘to open’, apertura aperture, overtaburrir ‘to bore’ abhorafiche ‘poster’ affixagrio ‘sour’, vinagre vinegarajedrez chessalegre ‘cheerful’ alacrityaliento ‘breath’ exhalealmuerzo ‘lunch’ morselalumbrar ‘to light (up)’ illuminateambos ‘both’, ambición, ambiente ‘atmosphere, environment’ ambition, ambianceandar, deambular ‘to wander’ ambulance, ambulatoryanillo ‘ring’, ano anusapellido, apelar repealapostar ‘to bet’ / ‘to post, station’ position, positapoyar, podio podiumaprender ‘to learn’, aprendiz aprehend, apprenticeaprovechar(se) ‘to take advantage, to make the most of’ profitárbol ‘tree’, hierba ‘grass’/ ‘herb’ herbasiento ‘seat’, sentar(se) ‘to sit’ sedate, assiduousasumir ‘to assume’, asunto ‘matter’, asunción assume, assumptionatropellar ‘to run over’ troopayudar ‘to help’ aid, adjutantazul ‘blue’ azurebailar ‘to dance’, bailarina ballroom, ballerinabajo ‘low, short’ bass, base
0.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.barato ‘cheap’ barterbatir ‘to beat’, batido ‘beaten’/ ‘milk shake’ beat, battery, batterbeber ‘to drink’ beverageboda ‘wedding’, voto votebolsa ‘bag’ pursebrindar ‘to toast’, brindis ‘toast’ bringbuitre vulturebuscar postulatecaballo chivalrycabeza headcadena concatenate, chaincaer case, cadaver, cadencecaja case, cash, capsulecalor calmcama camera, chambercambiar changecamisa heavencannabis hempcara cheercárcel, cancelar incarceration, cancelcargarse caricaturecarne carnivalcarne reincarnationcaro whore, chercasarse husb , shack upcazar chaseceloso jealous, zealceniza incineratecepo chipcerca circle, circuscharlar charlatancielo celestialciento hundredcinco fivecobarde, cola cowardcobrar recuperatecoche coachcola cowardcolgar collocatecomprar compareconcurso concurcorazón heartcorrer horsecorrer recur
71. correr current72. cosecha collect73. costilla coast, accost74. creer incredible75. crudo cruel, crude oil76. cuatro quarantine77. cuello collar, accolades78. cuerno horns79. cuero cork80. cuidar agitate81. cumplir accomplish, complete82. cuñado cognate83. daño condemn, damn84. decir/dicho dictionary85. dejar relax86. delante anterior87. demora moratorium, demure88. deporte sport89. derecho direct90. derretir trite91. desarrollar roll, control92. desayuno dinner93. desayuno, ayuno breakfast, fast94. desmayar dismay95. despedirse repeat96. destacar detach97. disfrazar friction, traffic98. disfrutarse fruit99. disheveled cabello100. docente educate101. domingo sunday102. dorado aurora103. ducha duct, douche104. ebrio ‘inebriated’, sobrio ‘sober’, borracho ‘drunk’ inebriated105. echar eject, jet106. eje ‘axle’ axle107. elegir ‘to choose, to elect’, elegante elect, elegant108. elogio elegy109. embajada embassy110. empatar pact111. empresa, prender impresario112. empujar push113. encontrar acquaint114. engaño ingenuous, genesis, genius
115. enojar annoy116. enojar annoy117. entender extend118. enviar envoy119. esconder abscond120. espalda spatula121. esperar despair, speed122. esposa spouse123. espuma foam124. espuma scum125. estrella fugaz fugitive126. etapa staple127. exito exit128. facil difficult129. fallar flatulent130. falta fault131. faro lighthouse132. feliz felicity, fecund133. flecha fletcher134. flojo flush, fluent135. fondo, hondo profound136. fondo, hondo profound137. frenar refrain138. gales wales139. ganar gain140. ganso goose141. garganta gargoyle, gargle142. gastar waste143. gestación gestate144. golpe coup145. gota gout, gutter146. gratis gratify, gratuity147. gremio congregate148. guardar ward149. guerra war150. guillermo william151. gustar disgust, gusto152. haber habit, prohibit153. hablar fable154. hablar ineffable155. hacer fact156. hallar flatulence157. hambre famine158. hambre famine
159. hechizo fetish160. helado, hielo gelatin, jello161. hembra feminine162. herir interfere163. hermoso form164. hervir fervor165. hervir fever166. hierro ferrari167. higado fig168. hijo filial, affiliate169. hilo file170. hincha inflation171. hipoteca theme172. hoja foliage173. hombre ad hominem, hominid174. hongo fungus175. horno furnace176. hueso oyster177. huésped hospitable178. huevo ovulate179. huir fugitive180. humo fumes181. huso fuse182. iglesia ecclesiastical183. incendio incendiary184. involucrar envelope185. izar hoist186. jabón soap187. jarabe syrup188. jaula jail189. jefe chief190. jerez sherry191. jeringa syringe192. jugar joke193. jugo suck194. junta joint195. lado lateral, latitude196. ladrón burglar197. lágrima lacrimal sac198. lanzar launch, lance199. lavar deluge200. leche lactose201. leer religion202. lejos leash
203. levantar elevator204. levantar relevant205. libra deliberate equilibrium206. ligar allegiance207. limpio lymph208. llama flame209. llamar claim, clamor210. llave clef211. llenar expletive212. lleno plenty213. luego locate214. luna lunatic215. lunes monday216. madero matter, material217. madrugada mature218. mancha immaculate219. mano manufacture220. marchitar morning221. martes tuesday222. martillo malleable223. mentira amendment224. meterse omit, submit, admit, permit225. mezcla promiscuous226. miedo meticulous227. mientras interim228. miercoles wednesday229. mirar admire, mirror, miracle230. mismo lorem ipsum231. moda modern232. morder remorse233. mostrar monster, demonstrate234. mullir mollify235. nacer renaissance236. nieve snow237. noche nocturnal238. nombre nominal239. nube nuance240. obra maneuver241. ocho octagon242. olor odor243. olvidar obliterate244. otoño autumn245. padecer passion246. padre father
247. palabra parable248. pan companion249. par peer, pair, disparage250. parecer apparition251. parto post-partum depression252. pecho pectoral girdle253. pedir petition254. pelo fight255. perejil parsley256. pie foot257. pie pioneer258. piedra petrify259. piel peel260. planchar plank261. playa plagiarism, plain262. plegar applicant263. plomo plumber264. pluma fleece265. pollo pool266. pollo poultry267. predecir predict, diction268. predecir predict, diction269. pregunta count270. prestar presto271. presupuesto presuppose272. pudrir foul273. pulga flea274. puñal pugnacious275. quebrar discrepancy, decrepit276. quedar quiet277. quejar quash, squash278. quizás savvy279. rabia rage, rabies280. rasgar section281. rechazar cazar282. recruit crecer283. regalo gala, gallant284. rehusar refuse285. reírse ridiculous286. reluctant luchar287. remo row288. remolino mill289. rencor rancid290. respirar conspire
291. revancha vindicate292. rezar recite293. rocío rosemary294. romper corrupt295. rubio ruby296. saber sage297. sacar to sock298. sacudir percussion, discussion, concussion299. salchicha chisel300. salir assault, salient301. sangre sangria302. sanguche s wich303. seguir persecute, sequel304. seguir sequester305. segun second306. sello seal307. semana september308. sentarse saddle309. sentir resent, sentence, send310. sierra serrated311. siglo secular312. soler insolent313. sospechoso suspect314. sueldo soldier315. suelo, subsuelo sole, soil316. sueño insomnia317. suerte sort318. tamaño magnificent319. tarde retard320. tarjeta target321. temor timothy322. tener tenet, -tain323. tirar ‘to throw’, ‘to throw away’, retirar retire, tirade324. todo total325. torcer torture326. torta tart327. traba tavern328. traer traction, tractor329. trapo drape330. trasladar translate331. través convert332. trazar trace333. turbio disturb334. ubicar ubiquitous
335. valija valise336. vecino vicinity337. vencer vanquish338. ventana ventillation339. vestirse vest, invest, travesty, transvestite340. vez vice-versa341. viejo veteran, inveterate342. viernes friday343. vinculo wind344. volar volley, volatile345. volver vulva346. yerno genus347. zapato sabotage
159. hechizo fetish 160. helado, hielo gelatin, jello 161. hembra feminine 162. herir interfere 163. hermoso form 164. hervir fervor 165. hervir fever 166. hierro ferrari 167. higado fig 168. hijo filial, affiliate 169. hilo file 170. hincha inflation 171. hipoteca theme 172. hoja foliage 173. hombre ad hominem, hominid 174. hongo fungus 175. horno furnace 176 .
