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2014/SOM3/PD/008Smart Green City – Integration of Green Civilization,Culture, and Future Knowledge-Industry Seoul CaseSubmitted by: Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)Policy Dialogue on UrbanizationBeijing, China19 August 2014

2014-08-19Urbanization and Sustainable City DevelopmentSmart Green CityIntegration of Green Civilization, Culture, and Future Knowledge-industryAugust 19th, 2014Donyun KIM, Ph.D.ProfessorSung Kyun Kwan UniversityCommissionerPresidential Committee on Green GrowthContents1. Mega Trend2. Experiences3. Lessons1

2014-08-19Mega TrendSmart Green City :1. Mega TrendIntegration of Green Civilization, Culture, and Future Knowledge-industryUrbanization Rapid Urban Population growth : 1.5 billion in the World, 0.9 billion in Asia(2030) Industrialization of Cities will intensify Resource and Environment Crisis Establishment of New Urbanization and City Making Model is a key ofsurvival for the mankind201020302050World Population68 Billion82 Billion91 BillionUrban Populationin the World35 Billion (51%)50 Billion (61%)64 Billion (70%)Urban Populationin Asia18 Billion (26%)27 Billion (33%)35 Billion (38%)Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB42

2014-08-19Climate ChangeThe World Around US, http://robertocguerra99.wordpress.com/Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB5CityThe Greatest Achievement of MankindIndustrialization caused negative aspects of city :‘Dens of Vice’ and ‘Plague Spot’Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB63

2014-08-19Le Corbusier, The Radiant City, 1935Morrischia,CityThe Greatest Achievement of MankindModernization caused ‘Climate Change’a fatal aspect of city,Donyun KIM Smart Green City LABLe Corbusier’s The City of Tomorrow and its Planning, http://tesugen.com/7Smart Green City :1. Mega TrendIntegration of Green Civilization, Culture, and Future Knowledge-industryDefinition of Sustainable Development “Sustainable development” is a comprehensive concept Environmental, social, and economical sustainability The reduction of CO2 emission and fossil energy.Global PartnershipHealth ionSustainableGrowthReduction ofPovertyCOREInternational OrganizationGenderEqualityEnvironmental/ Social ECDGreenpeaceFriends of the earthWWFAb solut e p over t y and hung erGrowth, Job, and povertyClimate changeProtection of life andwealthGlob al chang e and r iskmanag ementPreparation for crisisDecr ease in p over t y level andMDGs achievementMaint aining healt hy ecosyst emTr ansit ion of ener g y-r esp ond ing t o climat e chang eC limat e chang e and ener g yPr eser ve t he d iver sit y of or g anismsElementary educationOr g anizat ions & g over nmentThreat and conflictsSecur it y on land ,mar it ime, and airHuman d evelop ment and MDGsachievementMar ket analysis on oil and nat ur alg asDemocratic governanceEconomic g r owt h wit houtenvir onment al d amag eFood and technologyRed uct ion of human ecolog icalfoot p r int sGender equalityHuman r esour ce and g end ereq ualit yEcosystem managementImp r ovement on q ualit y of lifeManag ement of wat err esour ce sup p lyEnergy and environmentCrisis managementInfor mat ion imp r ovement ford ecision makingReduce infant mortalitySustainable developmentEnvironment governanceSust ainab le economicd evelop mentGovernanceEnergy efficiencyEnvir onment and sust ainab led evelop mentHar mony b et ween societ y andenvir onmentMaternity protectionDevelop ment on finance and civilsect orHazardous material andwaste productEnvironmental protectionFinanceResource efficiencyWMO effect imp r ovementEd ucat ion, knowled g e, and ab ilit yd evelop mentHIV/AIDS, Malar iaExt er minat ing d iseasesEner g y t echnolog y net wor kMut ual d ep end ence ofenvir onmentPreserve old forestPreserve the oceanOcean and shipSustainable agricultureEconomic policyC ont aminat ion b y t oxic mat er ialSustainable environmentFor ming int er nat ional p ar t ner shipDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB84

2014-08-19Smart Green City :1. Mega TrendIntegration of Green Civilization, Culture, and Future Knowledge-industryA Sustainable City Model : Smart Green City Integrated consideration of environmental, social, and economical sustainability An environmental concept that emphasizes on the reduction of CO2, the major causefor today’s climate changeUse of Fossil 2 EmissionGreen House GasesGlobal ReductionEnvironmental SustainabilitySocial SustainabilityEconomical SustainabilityDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB9Experiences5

2014-08-19Smart Green City :2. ExperiencesIntegration of Green Civilization, Culture, and Future Knowledge-industryGrowth and Expansion1979198820051995(10,000 Persons)10009008007006005004003002001001915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000Population Grow th, 1915-2000 (Seoul, Korea)(year)Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB11Smart Green City :2. ExperiencesIntegration of Green Civilization, Culture, and Future Knowledge-industryNewtown and Satellite City DevelopmentSanggye·Junggye DistrictIlsan New Town(Sanggye) 330ha- 0.12 million (population)- 1985yrSangAm- 1,570ha- 0.28 million(population)- 1990yrGodeok- 310ha- 16,010 (population)- 1981yrMok-dongJung-dong- 550ha- 170,000 (population)- 1990yr- 430ha- 120,000 (population)- 1983y r(Junggye) 140ha- 65thousand (population)- 1985yrGaepo- 70ha- 70,000 (population)- 1981yrSanbon New Town- 420ha- 0.17 million (population)- 1989yrPyeongchon- 510ha- 170,000 (population)- 1989y rBundang New Town- 1,960ha- 0.39 million (population)- 1989yrDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB126

2014-08-19Seoul Worldcup Park andSangam Digital Media City2km100mSang-Am Millenium Park : Hisory, MIT, http://web.mit.edu/Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB147

2014-08-191997Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB한강 섬을 걷다 ‘난지도’, http://blog.daum.net/pass386/15 서울특별시 항공사진서비스 1997, 서울특별시1997Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB168

2014-08-19Sanitary Stabilization of the Waste Mountain NanjiSurfer LayerVegitation LayerDraining Layer(Protection Layer)Isolation LayerSupporting LayerGas Extraction PipeGas Extraction PipeInside RoadSloping Geo CellLeachates disposal FacilitySloping Maintenance RoadSloping Maintenance RoadWaste LayerSloping Catch PipeSloping Catch PipeBurning FacilityBase Leachates LevelWater FrontHan-RiverLiberty RoadOutside maintenance RoadLeachates disposal FacilityBurning FacilityNanji StreamUpper Sedimentary Layer (Silty Sand)Lower Sedimentary Layer (Sandy Gravel)Soil of Weathered RockWeathere RockDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB네이버지도, http://map.naver.com/172011Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB189

2014-08-19Oh my News, http://www.ohmynews.com/Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB19서울산업통산진흥원, 디지털 미디어 시티 10년사 및 발전방향Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB2010

2014-08-19DMC GalleryDMC Incubating CenterKBS(TV) Media CenterKGIT CenterDMC Business CenterDong-A DailyIT-ComplexMBC(TV) Global MediaCenterSamsung SDSSavoy City DMCStanford HotelDMC VilleLG CNSSeoul Japan ClubDigital Magic SpaceIAAN Sangam Apts. 1LG TelecomDwight SchoolNew Media Cluster20 Billion USD, 840 Companies, 36,700 WorkersDMC IT InstitutionDMC R&D CenterSBS Media SquareSeoul InternationalDigital Press CenterHankook DailyBroadcasting companies including MBC HQ, SBS and KBS Satellite, and YTN(5)Newspaper company including Chosun Daily, Donga Daily, Joongang Daily, Hankook Daily(4)Contents business of IT like Samsung SDS, movie and game like LG U HQ, CJ E&M HQ, Dragon Fly, Pan EntertainmentTrumpfEngineeringSangamApts. 2 centersWoori FinancialCenter by Seoul City including Nurikum Square, DMC R&D ishedcultural Contents Center and IT complexNurikum Square R&DSangam IT VenturePan EntertainmentCulture Contents CenterWoori IT VenturePantec Cell PhoneSBS(TV) Prism TowerYTN Media CenterDMC Digital CubeKorea PublishingCooperativeCJ E&M Center21디지털미디어시티,, http://dmc.seoul.go.kr/index.doDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB2122Fountain Head of Digital Media CultureParadigm Shift for Sustainable Environment andEnvironmental RehabilitationDMC 10년사 및 발전방향(DMC백서)Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB2211

2014-08-190LIFE0PRODUCTION 20 Billion (annual revenues)840 Companies0CULTUREFountain Head ofDigital Media Culture andEnvironmental RehabilitationPark and Forest36,700 WorkersFrom a Land of Pollutionto a Land of Environmental Rehabilitation and Creative IndustryDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB서울산업통산진흥원, 디지털 미디어 시티 10년사 및 발전방향MIT Tech : USABusiness Week : USAIAU Science Cities : France23Shanghai Urban Planning Review:ChinaEl milagro del río Han - CincoDias : SpainDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB2412

2014-08-19MIT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE PLANNING Brochure p.54미래 도시의 새로운 가치 실현과 Smart CitySmart Green City :Integration of Green Civilization, Culture,and Future Knowledge-industrySeoul Sangam Digital Media CityUrban Knowledge Industry and EcosystemDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB25Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB26NCC: New Century CityMIT & ULI Conference Seoul 200913

2014-08-19Smart Green City :2. ExperiencesIntegration of Green Civilization, Culture, and Future Knowledge-industrySharing Experiences 200,000 visitors, 5,000 delegationInternational benchmarking practices British Olympic Committee (National Assembly)(2006) Media City UK ProjectUN Habitat (2012) Danang Vietnam Hi-Tech ParkRussian governor of Irkutsk(2013) Russia Baikal Smart City Master Plan ‘04 ’12 Cumulative Do mesticVisitors149,258Fo reignVisitors53,534Visit Group129,950(5 ,094 t imes)SBA. 2012Visit the British Olympic Committee(2006.5)Visit the Ministers OECD Inspection Team(2008.6)G20 Meeting In Seoul Press Tour(2010.11)Visit the Russian governor of Irkutsk(2013.11)Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB27Key Elements14

2014-08-19Smart Green City :2. ExperiencesIntegration of Green Civilization, Culture, and Future Knowledge-industryKey elements Vision: New Place Making and Smart Green CityEvolving Urban Design : Reflects the needs from market, industry and MegatrendRole Design : mapping out stake holders, specially the public and privateInfrastructure : Foundation of urban activities as cutting edge urbanImplementation system : Management system construction for the Promotion PlanVisionEvolvingUrbanDesignEstimated scenario ofthe state for each placeReflectsperiodical mPublic and PrivateFoundation ofUrban ActivitiesOrdinance ofManagement OrganizationDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB29Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB30Master Plan, 2001DMC 종합발전계획 1, 물리적 계획 및 외연확대15

2014-08-19Planning Progress19971998199919981999DMC 종합발전계획 1, 물리적 계획 및 외연확대DMC Physical Model Study 지구단위계획보고 20022000Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB312001Donyun KIM Smart Green City LAB3216

2014-08-19서울특별시 항공사진서비스 1999, 서울특별시2001국토교통부 V world 지도서비스2012Donyun KIM Smart Green City LABDonyun KIM Smart Green City LAB333417