Actifio Glossary

Transcription

Actifio Actifio CDS Actifio CDS is an enterprise-class physical appliance that brings the ActifioVirtual Data Pipeline (VDP) to your organization for large-scale deployments inheterogeneous data center environments. See CDS node.Actifio CDX Actifio CDX is the newer generation of high-availability hardware for ActifioVirtual Data Pipeline (VDP) technology. See CDX node.Actifio ConnectorAn Actifio Connector is a lightweight service that may be run on physical orvirtual appliances. It discovers and captures individual applications virtual andphysical machines and servers so they can be replicated.Actifio DesktopLegacy software for controlling the configuration and operation of individualphysical (CDS) and virtual (Sky) Actifio appliances.Actifio GlobalManagerThe Actifio Global Manager (AGM) provides a web-based interface to managemultiple Actifio appliances, including day-to-day copy data operations. AGM isthe successor to the Actifio Desktop.ActifioNOWThe Actifio user resource center, with product documentation, knowledgebase, videos, training resources and more at http://now.actifio.com.Actifio Sky for AWSActifio Sky for AWS is a version of Actifio Sky software that creates andmanages a virtual Actifio appliance in an Amazon AWS cloud space.Actifio Sky Actifio Sky is a robust virtual appliance built on Actifio’s patented Virtual DataPipeline (VDP). Actifio Sky offers deployment flexibility and range. As avirtual appliance, Actifio Sky can be deployed in minutes at any site across anorganization’s locations and environments.AGMSee Actifio Global Manager.App or ApplicationAn app or application is a data resource that can be discovered and protectedby an Actifio appliance. Examples include Oracle or SQL databases, Exchangedatabases, network or local file systems or parts of file systems, virtual orphysical machines, and so on.Application AwaremountSee Virtual Application.ApplianceAn “appliance” is the generic term for either an Actifio physical or virtualserver. Physical Actifio appliances are made up of two Actifio CDS or CDXnodes. Virtual Actifio appliances are referred to as Actifio Sky appliances.Application ManagerThe Application Manager service in the Actifio Global Manager and in theActifio Desktop is used to discover applications, application data, and virtualmachines, and to apply protection templates and resource profiles to them. actifio.com The Actifio GlossaryPage 1 of 6

TermBBaseboard SystemIdentificationDefinitionThe base board system identifier (BBSID) is an arbitrary unique number thatbecomes part of a unique suffix for a node’s World Wide Node Number andWorld Wide Port Number. These both must be unique within a fabric.The BBSID is also used by Actifio to generate a unique ID for ActifioSecureConnect access.CD2BBSIDBaseboard System IdentificationBig Data Director(BDD)Obsolete name for the NAS DirectorCBTChanged Block Tracking.CDSSee Actifio CDS .CDS nodeA Copy Data Storage (CDS) node is one of a pair of servers (a primary and asecondary) running VDP software that makes up a physical appliance.CDXSee Actifio CDX .CDX nodeA CDX node is one of a pair of identical high-availability servers running VDPsoftware that makes up a physical appliance.Changed BlockTrackingChanged block tracking is the process of comparing the golden snapshot toincremental point in time snapshots in order to identify changed data thatmust be preserved.CLICommand line interface.CloneThe clone function creates an independent copy of a data set. A virtual serveror physical server data set can be copied from any application-consistent pointin the system to a separate storage location anywhere in the environment.Clone VDisksClone VDisks, are the part of a Snapshot pool that contains full copies of anapplication’s production data.Cloud MigrationCloud migration/data migration enables organizations to manage their dataproactively and stage it as required across diverse, distributed infrastructure.The ability to provide secure, network-optimized replication allows you toefficiently move data wherever it is needed.Cloud VaultingCloud vaulting enables data vaulting across diverse infrastructure, includingthe use of targets in customer-owned data centers and field locations, privateor service provider clouds, or public clouds like Amazon, Azure, and GCP.ConnectorSee Actifio Connector.Consistency GroupA group of storage resources protected as a single entity by an Actifioappliance.Copy DataVirtualizationCopy Data Virtualization is the Actifio data management model — capture dataand process it in a virtual data pipeline to create a single golden master copythat is incrementally updated according to a service level agreement (SLA) andis used to generate a virtual copy of any application data from any point in timefor any authorized use.DARSee Dedup Async Replication (DAR).DedupDeduplication is a storage technology and a process that reduces the amountof storage space consumed by data by removing redundant data.Dedup AsyncReplication (DAR)Dedup Async Replication is a unique, proprietary Actifio technology thatkeeps a remote copy of production data always up-to-date and ready for datarecovery. Also see Dedup Backup Replication and StreamSnap.The Actifio Glossary actifio.com

TermDedup BackupReplicationAn Actifio proprietary deduplication-aware replication protocol used forreplication of captured images from one Actifio appliance to a second andoptionally to a third for long-term storage. Also see StreamSnap, and DedupAsync Replication (DAR).Domain ManagerThe Domain Manager service in the Actifio Global Manager and in the ActifioDesktop controls the organizations and users that have access to an Actifioappliance, identify hosts that Actifio can protect, and manages the resourceson which copy data resides.EnumerationEnumeration is the first phase Garbage Collection. Enumeration analyzes thecatalog of deduplicated data to determine what data must be kept and whatcan be deleted. Enumeration is followed by Sweep.External SnapshotPoolActifio has extended its Virtual Data Pipeline to use and manage externalsnapshot pools using with IBM Storwize/SVC and Pure FlashStorage. You canuse the array native snapshots for Actifio's snapshot pool, gaining the storagearrays' performance, connectivity, and availability.FailbackFailback is the recovery process used when a primary system or data isrestored to operation after a Failover. Also see Syncback.FailoverThe process of using a secondary system, usually hardware, to replace aprimary system that fails during operation. Also used to describe the datacopied when a failover occurs. See Failback and Syncback.Fibre ChannelFibre channel is a high-speed network technology commonly running at 2, 4, 8or 16-gigabit per second that is used primarily to connect data storage devices.Filter DriverThe mechanism used by the Actifio Connector for Changed Block Tracking.Garbage CollectionGarbage collection it the two-phase process of reclaiming space in the deduppool. Enumeration, the first phase, is the selection of data that can be deleted.Sweep is the removal of the unneeded data.GCSee Garbage Collection.HostA server with managed or manageable applications.Hyper-VMicrosoft’s virtual machine platform is a native hypervisor that can createvirtual machines on x86-64 systems.IGCIncremental Garbage Collection was deprecated in Actifio CDS/Sky 7.0ImmutabilityYou can use policy settings to make a backup image immutable. An immutableimage cannot be expired by any user until it reaches a date set in the policy.In-BandIn-band is a network architecture describing protected applications that areconnected directly to Actifio storage. See also Out-of-Band and LAN-Free.iSCSIThe Internet Small Computer System Interface works on top of the TransportControl Protocol (TCP) and allows the SCSI command to be sent end-to-endover local-area networks (LANs), wide-area networks (WANs) or the Internet.LAN-FreeLAN-free is a network architecture in which application data is protected usinga a shared, central storage device without sending the data over the local areanetwork (LAN). See also In-Band and Out-of-Band.LiveCloneAn independent clone of a captured image that consumes full storageresources and can be mounted to a host. It can be refreshed incrementallyfrom another captured image, allowing very fast and efficient data refreshesfor ETL and test & development purposes. A LiveClone can also be mountedfor direct modification to support operations such as data masking.Managed DataLicense (MDL)Actifio’s Copy Data Virtualization licensing. It is based on the amount of sourcedata managed.EFGHI-KLMDefinition actifio.com The Actifio Glossary3

TermManaged DiskA SCSI Disk presented by a RAID controller and managed by the Actifioappliance. The Managed Disk is not visible to host systems on the SAN.Managed disk group(MDiskgrp or MDG)A collection of Managed Disks that jointly contain all the data for a specifiedset of Virtual Disks.MDiskThese are disks presented to and managed by the Actifio solutionMountThe mount function is the most frequently used data access method, as itdirectly leverages the virtual copies of data stored on an Actifio appliance. Byeliminating the data movement from the process, data sets of any size can beaccessed instantly on any server.Multi-Hop replicationReplication, usually Dedup Backup Replication, is the process that replicatesdata from a “source” Actifio appliance to a “remote” Actifio appliance, andthen from the remote appliance to a third Actifio appliance.NAS DirectorThe Actifio NAS Director creates an efficient platform to reliably capture,archive, replicate, and recover petabyte-sized unstructured datasets from largefile systems.OnVaultThe Actifio appliance vaults data to selected cloud storage according to adefined OnVault policy. Supported cloud storage platforms include Amazon S3,Google Nearline Storage, IBM Cloud Object Storage, and Microsoft Azure.Users manage and pay for their own cloud storage directly with the providerOut-of-BandOut-of-Band is a network architecture describing protected applications thatare housed on storage systems that are not connected directly to Actifiostorage. See also In-Band and LAN-Free.Performance poolThe Snapshot pool.PolicyA policy defines when data will be captured, how long it will be retained, andwhere it will be replicated.Policy templateA collection of policies that, together, define when to perform a snapshot,when to perform dedup activity that creates an image, and how long to retainthe image.PSRVThe platform service is a component of Actifio VDP software that coordinatesother VDP services and functions.RDSee Resiliency Director.ReadyVMThe CLI shorthand term for replicating a VMware VM to an ESX datastore. Thisis an asynchronous replication mechanism in which the data is directlyreplicated onto the datastore volumes that are configured for the remote VM.This lets you use an existing or a new virtual machine as the replication target.Report ManagerThe report manager is an optional stand alone software package that reportson data protection and recovery operations.Resiliency DirectorResiliency Director is an optional product that works with Actifio appliances tocreate and manage data that are part of disaster recovery services.Resource ProfileA resource profile specifies if, and which, Snapshot pool is used by Actifio and/or to which remote Actifio appliance data will be replicated. A resource profileis paired with policy templates to protect a specific application by theApplication Manager.RestoreThe restore function reverts the production data to look exactly as it did at thetime of the data collection point. Typical use cases for restore would be torecover an entire server or application to a valid state after a massive datacorruption or storage array failure.RMReport Manager.N-OP-QR4DefinitionThe Actifio Glossary actifio.com

TermRPOA recovery point objective is the maximum period in which data might be lostfrom an IT service due to a major incident. See RTO.RTOThe recovery time objective is a period of time and a service level within whicha business process must be restored after a disruption in order to avoid abreak in business continuity. See RPO.SARGThe Simple Actifio Report Generator, a command-line reporting tooldocumented in the SARG User Guide. SARG is not the same as the ActifioReport Manager, which has a GUI.Service LevelAgreementAn Actifio service level agreement is the linkage of a single policy templatethat defines when to perform actions, and a resource template that defineswhat storage resources are used by the actions.SideBandSee LAN-FreeSkySee Actifio Sky SLASee Service Level Agreement.SnapshotA snapshot is the process that captures and stores the state of a SnapshotVDisk as a Snapshot VDisk.Snapshot poolThe snapshot pool holds “golden copies” of application data for short-termretention. Data is instantly accessible and not deduplicated. Policies determinehow long data is kept in the pool and when data is deduplicated and moved toanother pool. The snapshot pool contains Staging VDisk, Snapshot VDisk, andClone VDisks.Snapshot VDiskA Snapshot VDisk is part of a Snapshot pool that preserves the state ofStaging VDisk at specific points in time. Snapshots are retained according to apredefined protection policy.Staging VDiskA Staging VDisk is part of a Snapshot pool that contains the Actifio goldencopy of an application. It is retained for as long as an application is protected.SStreamSnapTUVDefinitionDirect replication of incremental snapshots from a local snapshot pool to aremote pool, supporting a much lower RPO compared with Dedup-Asyncreplication. StreamSnap is used in high-quality, high-bandwidth IP networks.StreamSnap keeps a full virtual copy of the application on the remote side,available for immediate failover, test failover, or mount operations.SweepSweep is the second phase Garbage Collection. It copies data that must bepreserved from discrete areas of the dedup store into a new, contiguous areaof the dedup store to both defragment storage media and to free areas forreuse. See Garbage Collection and Enumeration.SyncbackSyncback is the process that verifies data that has failed over to be valid beforea Failback. Also see Failover.System MonitorA service within the Actifio Global Manager and in the Actifio Desktop themonitors the process of jobs.Tape-OutActifio Tape-Out is a legacy product for long-term storage and archival.UDSUniversal data systemVDiskAlso referred to as a volume. See Virtual disk.VDPSee Virtual Data Pipeline .Virtual ApplicationYou can mount captured Microsoft SQL and Oracle databases as “ApplicationAware mounts”, fully functional replicas of the original database. This allowsyou to quickly bring a database online without having to manually configure anew instance of the database and actually move the data into it. actifio.com The Actifio Glossary5

TermVirtual DataPipeline Actifio’s data virtualization platform helps companies take control of their data,delivering greater resilience and agility while enabling secure mobility of datato and from the cloud.By virtualizing data, creating a single “gold copy” available for instant accessand use, Actifio frees application data from underlying infrastructure, enablingtransformational change in IT and the business.Virtual diskThese are disks presented to applications by the Actifio solution that appear tohost systems attached to the storage area network as a SCSI disk. Each VDiskis associated with one I/O group.VMVirtual machine. Actifio supports both VMware and Hyper-V instances.WorkflowActifio Workflows automate access to captured data. Workflows can runaccording to a schedule or on demand. Workflows present captured data as aLiveClone, a virtual application, or as just the application data.W-Z6DefinitionThe Actifio Glossary actifio.com

An Actifio proprietary deduplication-aware replication protocol used for replication of captured images from one Actifio appliance to a second and optionally to a third for long-term storage. Also see StreamSnap, and Dedup Async Replication (DAR). Domain Manager The Domain Manager service in the Actifio Global Manager and in the Actifio