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viContentsThe Doing: Interventions 78Interventions for Special Populations81Putting It All Together: Jungian Case Conceptualization and TreatmentPlan Templates 83Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: Jungian AnalysisTreatment Plan Template: Jungian Analysis 8483Research and the Evidence Base 85Tapestry Weaving: Applications with Diverse PopulationsCultural Diversity 86Sexual Identity DiversityJungian Case Study868788Case Conceptualization: Jungian 89Treatment Plan: Jungian 90Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 92References 935Adlerian Individual CounselingLay of the Land929595In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 96The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 96Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 98Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 99Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 100The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 101Targeting Change: Goal Setting 107The Doing: Interventions 109Interventions for Special Populations 113Putting It All Together: Adlerian Case Conceptualization and TreatmentPlan Templates 114Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: AdlerianTreatment Plan Template: Adlerian 115114Tapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse Populations117Ethnic and Racial Diversity 117Sexual Identity Diversity 120Research and the Evidence Base121Evidence-Based Treatment: Systematic Training for Effective Parenting(STEP) 121Adlerian Case Study122Case Conceptualization: Adlerian 122Treatment Plan: Adlerian 124Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 126References 1276126Person-Centered Counseling and PsychotherapyLay of the Land129129Philosophical Foundations 130Commonalities Across Humanistic-Existential TheoriesPerson-Centered Counseling131133In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 133The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 134Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 138Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 139Making Connection: Therapeutic Relationship 140The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 140Targeting Change: Goal Setting 144Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.www.ebook3000.com

ContentsThe Doing: Interventions 145Interventions for Special Populationsvii151Putting It All Together: Person-Centered Case Conceptualizationand Treatment Plan Templates 152Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: Person-CenteredTreatment Plan Template: Person-Centered 152152Tapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse Populations154Cultural, Ethnic, and Gender DiversitySexual Identity Diversity 156154Research and the Evidence Base 156Person-Centered Case Study 157Case Conceptualization: Person-CenteredTreatment Plan: Person-Centered 159157Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 161References 1617Existential Counseling and PsychotherapyLay of the Land160163163In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 163The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 164Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 165Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 166Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 166The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 167Targeting Change: Goal Setting 170The Doing: Interventions 170Putting It All Together: Existential Case Conceptualizationand Treatment Plan Templates 172Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: ExistentialTreatment Plan Template: Existential 172172Research and the Evidence Base 174Tapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse Populations175Cultural and Ethnic Diversity 175Sexual Identity Diversity 175Existential Case Study176Case Conceptualization: ExistentialTreatment Plan: Existential 177176Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 179References 1808Gestalt Counseling and PsychotherapyLay of the Land179181181In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 181The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 182Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 183Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 184Making Connection: Therapeutic Relationship 184The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 185Targeting Change: Goal Setting 188The Doing: Interventions 189Putting It All Together: Gestalt Case Conceptualization and TreatmentPlan Templates 191Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: GestaltTreatment Plan Template: Gestalt 192Research and the Evidence Base191194Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.www.ebook3000.com

viiiContentsTapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse Populations194Cultural and Ethnic Diversity 194Sexual Identity Diversity 196Gestalt Case Study198Case Conceptualization: GestaltTreatment Plan: Gestalt 199198Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 201References 2029200Foundational Cognitive-Behavioral ApproachesLay of the Land 203Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches203204In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 204The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 205Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 207Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 208Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 208The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 209Targeting Change: Goal Setting 214The Doing: Interventions 214Putting It All Together: Cognitive-Behavioral Case Conceptualizationand Treatment Plan Templates 224Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: Cognitive-BehavioralTreatment Plan Template: Cognitive-Behavioral 225Reality Theory224226In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to KnowChoice Theory 227Reality Theory Behavioral Analysis 227Mindfulness-Based Approaches226228In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 228A Brief History of Mindfulness in Mental Health 228Mindfulness Basics 229Specific Mindfulness Approaches 230Tapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse PopulationsEthnic, Racial, and Cultural DiversitySexual Identity Diversity 234232232Research and the Evidence Base 235Cognitive-Behavioral Case Study 236Case Conceptualization: Cognitive-BehavioralTreatment Plan: Cognitive-Behavioral 238237Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 240References 24110240Evidence-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches:Dialectic Behavior Therapy and Trauma-FocusedCognitive-Behavioral Therapy 245Lay of the Land 245Dialectical Behavior Therapy246In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 246The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 246Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 248Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 249The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 251Targeting Change: Goal Setting 254The Doing: Interventions 255Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.

ContentsixPutting It All Together: Cognitive-Behavioral Case Conceptualizationand Treatment Plan Templates 262Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: Dialectical Behavior TherapyTreatment Plan Template: Dialectical Behavior Therapy 263Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy262265In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 265The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 266Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 266Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 267Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 268The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 269Targeting Change: Goal Setting 273The Doing: Interventions 273Putting It All Together: TF-CBT Case Conceptualization and TreatmentPlan Templates 280Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: Trauma-Focused CBT 280Treatment Plan Template: Trauma-Focused CBT 281Research and the Evidence Base 283Tapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse ClientsCultural Diversity 283Sexual Identity DiversityDBT Case Study283286286Case Conceptualization: DBT 287Treatment Plan: DBT 288Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 291References 29111Systemic Family Counseling and TherapyLay of the Land290293293Systems 101: Philosophical Foundations 295In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 298The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 298Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 300Big Picture: Overview of Treatment 302Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 303The Viewing: Case Conceptualization and Assessment 306Targeting Change: Goal Setting 311The Doing: Interventions 313Interventions for Specific Problems 318Putting It All Together: Systemic Treatment Plan CaseConceptualization and Treatment Plan Templates 319Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: SystemicTreatment Plan Template: Systemic 320319Snapshot: Bowen’s Intergenerational Family Approach 321Snapshot: Satir’s Human Growth Model 322Research and the Evidence Base 323Evidence-Based Therapy: Emotionally Focused Therapy 323In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to KnowAttachment and Adult Love 324EFT Tasks and Stages 324Tapestry Weaving: Diversity ConsiderationsEthnic, Racial, and Cultural DiversitySexual Identity Diversity 326Systemic Case Study323325325328Case Conceptualization: SystemicTreatment Plan: Systemic 330328Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.

xContentsQuestions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 332References 33312Solution-Based ApproachesLay of the Land 335Solution-Based Counseling331335336In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 336The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 337Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 339Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 340Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 341The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 342Targeting Change: Goal Setting 348The Doing: Interventions 349Interventions for Specific Problems 352Putting It All Together: Solution-Based Treatment Plan CaseConceptualization and Treatment Plan Templates 354Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: Solution-BasedTreatment Plan Template: Solution-Based 354354Solution-Focused School Counseling 356Tapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse PopulationsEthnic, Racial, and Cultural DiversitySexual Identity Diversity 361359359Research and the Evidence Base 361Solution-Focused Case Study 362Case Conceptualization: Solution-FocusedTreatment Plan: Solution-Focused 363362Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 365References 36613Narrative and Collaborative Approaches365369Lay of the Land 369Narrative Approaches 370In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 370The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 370Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 371Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 371Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 372The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 373Targeting Change: Goal Setting 374The Doing: Interventions 375Putting It All Together: Narrative Treatment Plan CaseConceptualization and Treatment Plan Templates 383Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: NarrativeTreatment Plan Template: Narrative 383383Collaborative Language Systems and Reflecting Teams385In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 385The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 386Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 387Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 388Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 388The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 391Targeting Change: Goal Setting 392The Doing: Interventions and Ways of Promoting Change 393Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.

ContentsPutting It All Together: Collaborative Treatment Plan CaseConceptualization and Treatment Plan Templates 399Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: CollaborativeTreatment Plan Template: Collaborative 399399Research and the Evidence Base 401Tapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse Populations403Cultural and Ethnic Diversity 403Sexual Identity Diversity 404Postmodern Case Study406Case Conceptualization: PostmodernTreatment Plan: Postmodern 407406Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 409References 41014409Feminist and Multicultural Counselingand Psychotherapy 413Lay of the Land 413Feminist Counseling 414In a Nutshell: The Least You Need to Know 414The Juice: Significant Contributions to the Field 414Rumor Has It: The People and Their Stories 415Big Picture: Overview of Counseling Process 415Making Connection: Counseling Relationship 416The Viewing: Case Conceptualization 417Targeting Change: Goal Setting 420The Doing: Interventions 421Putting It All Together: Feminist Treatment Plan CaseConceptualization and Treatment Plan Templates 423Theory-Specific Case Conceptualization: FeministTreatment Plan Template: Feminist 423423Research and the Evidence Base 425Tapestry Weaving: Working with Diverse Populations426Cultural and Ethnic Diversity 426Sexual Identity Diversity 427Feminist Case Study427Case Conceptualization: FeministTreatment Plan: Feminist 429428Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 431References 431SECTION THREE15431Theoretical Integration and CaseConceptualization 433Introduction to Theoretical IntegrationAnd Now for the Exciting ConclusionIntegration Options 436435435Common Factors Approach 436Theoretical Integration 436Assimilative Integration 436Technical Eclecticism 436Systematic Treatment Selection 437Syncretism and Sloppy Thinking 437Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.xi

xiiContentsIntegration with Integrity438Modernism 439Phenomenology: Humanistic-ExistentialSystemic 440Postmodern 441439Wrapping Up Integration 443Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resources 443References 44316Integrative Case Conceptualization445Case Conceptualization and Great CounselingRealistic Expectations443445445Elements of Case Conceptualization 446Introduction to Client 447Presenting Concern 448Background Information 449Assessment of Strengths and Diversity 450Client Strengths450Theoretical Conceptualizations 454Psychodynamic and Adlerian Conceptualization454Psychodynamic Defense Mechanisms 455Object Relations and Attachment Patterns 458Erickson’s Psychosocial Developmental Stages 458Basic Mistake Perceptions 462Humanistic-Existential ConceptualizationExpression of Authentic Self 462Existential Analysis 465Gestalt Contact Boundary DisturbancesCognitive-Behavioral ConceptualizationBaseline Assessment 467A-B-C Analysis of Irrational BeliefsBeck’s Schema Analysis 469468Family Systemic Conceptualization470462466467Stage of Family Life Cycle Development 471Interpersonal Boundaries 471Triangles/Coalitions: Problem Subsystems and TrianglesHierarchy Between Child and Parents 473Complementary Patterns 473Intergenerational Patterns 474Postmodern-Feminist Conceptualization474Solutions and Unique Outcomes 474Narrative, Dominant Discourses, and Diversity476Case Conceptualization, Diversity, and Sameness 477This End Is Just the Beginning 478Questions for Personal Reflection and Class DiscussionOnline Resource 479References 479Case Conceptualization Form 480Name IndexSubject Index473478488492Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.

PrefacePurpose of This BookThe second edition of Theory and Treatment Planning in Counseling and Psychotherapyis designed to be an efficient and highly effective means of introducing contemporarycounseling theories. The text enables readers to skillfully apply theory in real-world settings by introducing theory-specific approaches to case conceptualization and treatmentplanning. Furthermore, readers learn about the evidence base for each theory as well asunique applications for specific culturally and sexually diverse populations. Unlike a typical textbook, this book is also intended to be used as a clinical reference manual toassist mental health professionals in their practice settings for years to come as a helpfulaid for conceptualizing treatment with a wide range of clients, writing treatment plans,and preparing for licensing exams.Overview of the TextUsing state-of-the-art pedagogical methods, the second edition of Theory and TreatmentPlanning in Counseling and Psychotherapy is part of a new-generation textbook specifically designed to thoughtfully promote student mastery of the material while enablingfaculty to easily measure student learning outcomes, a task now required by all regionaland professional accrediting bodies. Using a learning- centered, outcome-based pedagogy,the text engages students in an active learning process rather than deliver content in a traditional narrative style. More specifically, the text introduces counseling and psychotherapy theories using two clinically relevant assignments: a) theory-informed caseconceptualization and b) theory-specific treatment planning. These assignments empowerstudents to apply theoretical concepts and develop real-world skills as early as possible intheir training, resulting in greater and quicker mastery of the material. Furthermore, theauthor uses a friendly and fun style to explain concepts in clear and practical languagethat contemporary students appreciate. Instructors will enjoy the simplicity of having thetext and assignments work together seamlessly, thus requiring less ti

1 Counseling Theory, Competency, Research, and You: Connecting the Dots 3 2 Treatment Planning 17 SECTION II Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories 31 Analytic Theories 33 3 Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Counseling and Psychotherapy 33 4 Jungian Analytic Psychology 73 5 Adlerian Individual Counseling 95 Humanistic-Existential Counseling 129