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ISSN-0971-8397ebZ 222021izeq[k vkys[kuhfr vk;ksx % la?kokn dh ubZ ifjHkk"kkjktho oqQekjfo'ks"k vkys[k,d jk"Vªμ,d pqukods ,iQ foYizQsMiQksdlxqtjkr dh fodkl dFkkfot; :ik.khegkjk"Vª % lkB lky lsT;knk dk liQj
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o"kZ % 65vad % 05osclkbVebZ 2021oS'kk[k&T;s"B] 'kd laor 1943ewY; % 22i "B % 60www.publicationsdivision.nic.inofj"B laiknd % oqQyJs"B deylaiknd % MkW eerk jkuhlaikndh; dk;kZy;648] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]yksèkh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110 003mRiknu vf/dkjh % ds jkekfyaxevkoj.k % xtkuu ih /ksis;kstuk dk y{; ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl ls lacafèkreqíksa dk ljdkjh uhfr;ksa osQ O;kid lanHkZ esa xgjkbZls fo'ys"k.k dj bu ij foe'kZ osQ fy, ,d thoareap miyCèk djkuk gSAbl vad esaizeq[k vkys[kuhfr vk;ksx % la?kokn dh ubZ ifjHkk"kkjktho oqQekj] moZ'kh çlkn]nsok'kh"k èkj--------------------------------------- 6;kstuk esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa osQvius vkSj O;fDrxr gSaA t:jh ugha fd ;s ys[kdHkkjr ljdkj osQ ftu ea kky;ksa] foHkkxksa vFkoklaxBuksa ls lac¼ gSa] mudk Hkh ;gh n f"Vdks.k gksA;kstuk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;oLrq osQ fy,;kstuk mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA;kstuk esa izdkf'kr vkys[kksa esa iz;qDr ekufp k oizrhd vkf/dkfjd ugha gS] cfYd lkaosQfrd gSaA ;sekufp k ;k izrhd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk vkfèkdkfjdizfrfuf/Ro ugha djrs gSaAiQksdlxqtjkr dh fodkl dFkkfot; :ik.kh---------------------------------- 11dksfoM 19 esa jktdks"kh; la?koknMkW lTtu ,l ;kno] lwjt osQ çèkku------27dkS'ky fodkl dk csgrj kapktwfFkdk ikV.kdj] MkW euh"k feJ-----------33la?kokn dh pqukSfr;ka vkSjvkxs dk jkLrklehjk jsfM;ks fizQDosalh LisDVªe vkcaVuMkW izrki lh eksgra h] MkW d#.k jkor--------48;kstuk & lgh fodYi---------------------------52vkt knh dk ve r egksRloLora krk ds ckn ekuo fodkl esa izxfrUkjs'k xqIrk---------------------------------------- 42;kstuk ys[kdksa }kjk vkys[kksa ds lkFk viusfo'oluh; lzksrksa ls ,d k dj miyC/ djk,x, vkadM ksa@rkfydkvksa@bUiQksxzkfiQDl ds laca/ esamÙkjnk;h ugha gSA;kstuk ?kj eaxkus] 'kqYd esa NwV ds lkFk njksa o Iykudh foLr r tkudkjh ds fy, i "B&55 ij ns[ksaA;kstuk dh lnL;rk dk 'kqYd tek djus ds cknif kdk izkIr gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le;yxrk gSA bl vof/ ds lekIr gksus ds ckn gh;kstuk izkIr u gksus dh f'kdk;r djsaA;kstuk u feyus dh f'kdk;r ;k iqjkus vad eaxkusds fy, uhps fn, x, bZ&esy ij fy[ksa &pdjucir@gmail.com;k laidZ djsa& nwjHkk"k% 011&24367453(lkseokj ls 'kqØokj lHkh dk;Z fnol ijizkr% 9%30 cts ls 'kke 6%00 cts rd);kstuk dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus rFkk foKkiuNiokus ds fy, laidZ djsaµxkSjo 'kekZ] laiknd] if kdk ,dka'kçdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj]yksèkh jksM] u;h fnYyh&110003@DPD Indiaegkjk"Vª % lkB lky ls T;knk dk liQj;kstuk k vkys[k,d jk"Vªμ,d pqukods ,iQ foYizQsM------------------------------- 21fu;fer LraHkD;k vki tkurs gSa\,d jk‘ªµ,d jk'ku dkMZ(vks,uvksvkjlh)esjk jk'ku eksckby ,si---------------------57fodkl iFkth,lVh jktLo laxzg dkdhfrZeku -------------------------------- doj&2izdk'ku foHkkx osQ ns'k Hkj esa fLFkr foØ; osQanzksa dh lwph osQ fy, ns[ksa i -la- 25fganh] vlfe;k] ckaXyk] vaxzsth] xqtjkrh] dUuM ] ey;kye] rfey] rsyqxq] ejkBh] vksfM;k]iatkch rFkk mnwZ esa ,d lkFk izdkf'krA
yojanahindi-dpd@gov.invkidh jk;vkRefuHkZjrk dh vksj;kstuk ekpZ vad vius vki ,dfo'ks"k vad Fkk] ftlds vUrxZr dbZvkdf"kZr djus okys rRo Fks& vke ctV]vkRefuHkZjrk dh fn'kk esa Hkkjr ds dne]fdlkuksa ds csgrjh ds fy, ctV esa fd;sx;s izkoèkkuA blds vykok lekos'kh fodklij Hkh vge izLrqfr jghA eq s bl vad lsdkiQh lkjh tkudkjh ,d gh LFkku ij feyxbZ gSaA vad dh izLrqfr ds fy, ;kstuk Vhedks /U;okn nsrk gwaAµ ftrsna z dqekjeqtÝiQjiqj] fcgkj ty thou fe'ku* ij xkxj esa lkxj* tSlk vad ty* ns us esa NksVk lk 'kCn gS]ysfdu ;g vius vki esa laiw.kZ lalkj osQthou dks lekfgr fd, gq, gSA thou osQfy, ikuh ve r rqY; gS vkSj bls ,d ,slhmi;ksxh oLrq ekuk tkrk gS ftl ij lcdkvfèkdkj gSA ;kstuk* dk vçSy ekg dk vad tythou fe'ku* ij osQfUær jgk] ftlesa tyosQ ckjs esa lexz fo'ys"k.k cgqr gh jkspdvkSj KkuoèkZd rjhosQ ls çLrqr fd;k x;kAlaikndh; esa ½Xosn ls ysdj orZeku rddh fLFkfr dks cgqr gh de 'kCnksa esa xkxj esa lkxj* dh Hkkafr le k;k x;k]Hkkjr nqfu;k esa Hkwty dk lcls cM kmi;ksxdrkZ gS bldh Hkh tkudkjh nh xbZlkFk gh blesa ty thou fe'ku osQ rgr2024 rd çR;sd xzkeh.k ifjokj dks ikbiykbu ls ty miyCèk djkus dh tkudkjhHkh çnku dh xbZA4ty dk egÙo çR;sd ;qx] çR;sd dky,oa çR;sd LFkku ij jgk gS ,d vksj tgkalHkh çkphu laLÑfr;ka ufn;ksa osQ fdukjs ghiQyh iwQyh rks nwljh vksj lHkh cM s uxjvkSj vkS ksfxd osQaæ Hkh ufn;ksa osQ fdukjs ghfLFkr gSaA laiw.kZ i Foh osQ 71 çfr'kr Hkkxij ty gS] ijUrq mi;ksx esa vkus okyk tycgqr de gS] i Foh dk ty Lrj yxkrkjuhps tk jgk gS pkjks rjiQ oaQØhV osQ taxyLFkkfir gks x, gSaA ,sls esa Hkkjr ljdkj}kjk ty thou fe'ku* çkjaHk fd;k x;ktks vk'kk fd ,d ubZ mEehn ysdj lkeusvk;k gSA vVy Hkwty ;kstuk ns'k esa mlle; ij vkbZ gS tc gekjs djhc 22çfr'kr Hkwty lalkèku ;k rks uktqd ;kvR;fèkd nksgu okyh Js.kh esa vk pqosQ gSaAdksbZ Hkh vfHk;ku fliQZ ljdkj }kjkliQy ugha cuk;k tk ldrk cfYd mlosQfy, tu lkèkkj.k dh vf}rh; Hkwfedk gksrhgSA tu tkx:drk ls fdlh y{; dks oSQlsçkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS bldk çR;{k çek.k LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku* gS] blh vfHk;kudh otg ls xzkeh.k LoPNrk dk dojst100 çfr'kr igqap x;k gSA ljdkj vkSj tu;kstuklg;ksx osQ ekè;e ls ty dk Hkh mfprçcaèku djosQ lrr fodkl y{;ksa dks çkIrfd;k tk ldrk gSAµ ekèkosUæ feJkjk;cjsyh] mÙkj çns'kHkkjrh; lkfgR; osQ çfr #fp c h;kstuk dk iQjojh 2021] Hkkjrh;lkfgR;** uked fo'ks"kkad çLrqr djus osQfy;s laikndh; Vhe dk cgqr èkU;oknA;kstuk osQ bl vad dks i dj Hkkjrh;lkfgR; osQ çfr çse vkSj #fp c x;h gSAHkkjrh; lkfgR; fo'o lkfgR; esa viuh ,dvyx txg cukrk gS] vkSj mlosQ çfr tkuusosQ fy;s lcdks vkdf"kZr djrk gSA Hkkjrh;mi&egk}hi esa jfpr lkfgR; dh fofoèkrkdks ns dj gj dksbZ vk'p;Zpfdr gks tk;sxkAbDdhloh lnh esa Hkkjr osQ lkfgR; osQ çfrvkSj tkx:drk ykus osQ fy;s ;g vad iw.kZrkçnku djrk gSA kl rkSj ls flfoy lfoZltsrFkk çfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa cSBus okys LVwMVasosQ fy;s ;g vad ykHkdkjh lkfcr gksxkAµ;ksfxrk xkMsdjlaxeusj] egkjk‘ªds vkxkeh vadtwu 2021& LokLF; ,oa i;kZoj.k*vkt gh viuh izfr fudVre iqLrd foØsrkds ikl lqjf{kr djk,aA'kh?kz vk jgk gS & iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr ij dsafnzr vad;kstuk] ebZ 2021
laikndh;,drk esa vVwV 'kfDr¶ns'kh; ljdkj esa ,drk vkSj lg;ksx vfuok;Z rRo gSaA**µ ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsyoZ tc ge la?kh; lajpuk dh ckr djrs Fks rks vke rkSj ij eu esa mldk ,dvk;keh fp koqQ NmHkjrkn'kdFkkiwftlesa lHkh jkT;ksa osQ 'kh"kZ ij osQaæ gksrk FkkA geus 'kk;n gh dHkh bls jkT;ksa osQ chp rkyesyosQ :i esa ;k fiQj ,d lkFk fodflr gksus vkSj vkxs c us dh leku j.kuhfr osQ rkSj ij ns kA gkykafd] ;glgdkjh vkSj çfrLièkhZ la?kokn ij vkèkkfjr la?kh; lajpuk dk uo ;qxhu n f‘dks.k gS ftls uhfr vk;ksx osQ xBuosQ lkFk ifjHkkf"kr vkSj iqueZwY;kafdr fd;k x;k gSA vfuok;Z :i ls la?kokn nks ljdkjksa& ,d {ks kh; Lrj ij vkSjnwljk jk‘ªh; Lrj ij & dks lek;ksftr djus osQ fy, ,d laLFkkxr ra k gSA çR;sd ljdkj vius {ks k esa Lok;Ùk gSAHkkjrh; lafoèkku ,d etcwr osQaæ osQ lkFk la?kh; lajpuk dk çkoèkku çnku djrk gSA ;g isQMjs'ku* ;kuh la?k'kCn dk ç;ksx ugha djrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dks ¶jkT;ksa dk la?k** osQ :i esa of.kZr djrk gS ftldk vFkZ gS fd oqQN,dkRed fo'ks"krkvksa osQ lkFk lgdkjh* Lo:iA la?k] jkT; vkSj leorhZ lwfp;ka osQaæ vkSj jkT; osQ nkf;Roksa vkSjdk;ks dk lhekadu djrh gSaAxqtjkr vkSj egkjk‘ª jkT; 1 ebZ dks viuk LFkkiuk fnol euk jgs gSaA laln us ckWEcs iquxZBu vfèkfu;e]1960* ikfjr fd;k] ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd ¶fu;r fnu (1 ebZ] 1960) ls xqtjkr jkT; osQ :i esa tkuk tkusokyk ,d u;k jkT; cuk;k tk,xk ftlesa cacbZ jkT; ls fuEufyf r {ks k 'kkfey gksaxs--- vkSj mlosQ ckn mDr {ks kcacbZ jkT; dk fgLlk ugha jgsaxs 'ks"k cacbZ jkT; egkjk‘ª jkT; osQ :i esa tkuk tk,xkA nksuksa jkT; igyh ebZ 2021dks viuh LFkkiuk osQ 61 o"kZ iwjs dj jgs gSaA* bu jkT;ksa ij çdkf'kr ys ikBdksa dks fiNys Ng n'kdksa ds nkSjkumuosQ fodkl vkSj ifjorZu dh ;k kk ij ys tkrs gSaAla?kokn dks lalkèkuksa osQ foosQaæhdj.k osQ lkFk yxkrkj osQaæ vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp ,d dfBu larqyu cuk, j ukgksrk gS] detksj dM h ij è;ku nsrs gq, lHkh dks etcwrh çnku djuk] LokLF;] LoPNrk jSafoaQx vkfn osQ :i esajkT;ksa osQ chp LoLFk çfrLièkkZ iSnk djuk gSA blosQ ihNs mís'; gS ,d laLÑfr vkSj ewY;ksa vkSj vkilh fo'okltSls uSfrd xq.kksa dh Js.kh fodflr djuk vkSj yksxksa vkSj uhfr;ksa osQ chp lg;ksx dh Hkkouk c kukA ;g ,drkosQ lkFk&lkFk fofoèkrk dks Lohdkj djuk vkSj ljkguk gS vkSj lkFk gh lhekvksa dk lEeku djus osQ lkFk&lkFklhekvksa ls ijs tkuk gSA,slh lajpuk osQ fy, nh tkus okyh lcls vke miek gS efLr"d* vkSj 'kjhj osQ vax*A ftl rjg ls os,d nwljs osQ lkFk lEiw.kZ lkeatL; esa dke djrs gSa mlh çdkj la?kokn dh Hkkouk] eu vkSj vkRek Hkh gSA iwjs'kjhj osQ lqpk: lapkyu vkSj fodkl osQ fy, çR;sd vax nwljs ij fuHkZj gSA fofoèkrkvksa vkSj Lok;Ùkrk dhekax osQ çfr mÙkjnk;h jkT; 'kklu fof/ gh lgdkjh la?kokn dk vkèkkj gks ldrh gSAgkfy;k egkekjh us gesa bl lacaèk esa dbZ lcd fl k, gSaA lHkh lhekvksa vkSj lalkèkuksa dh ifj.kfr ok;jl osQlkFk lkewfgd la?k"kZ esa gqbZ gSA ftruk fuckZèk lkeatL; osQaæ vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp gksxk vkSj ftruh jpukRed lgefrls os nksuksa ,d nwljs osQ lg;ksxh vkSj çfriwjd gksaxs mruk gh os lkFk lkFk bl ladV ls xqtjrs gq, mldk etcwrhls lkeuk djus esa l{ke gksaxsAn;kstuk] ebZ 20215
lcls igys jkT;* n f‘dks.kizeq[k vkys[kuhfr vk;ksx % la?kokn dh ubZ ifjHkk"kkjktho oqQekjmoZ'kh çlknnsok'kh"k èkjuhfr vk;ksx fodkl ;kstukvksa dk fu:i.k vkSj mudh leh{kk djus osQ fy, jkT;ksa osQ lkFk lk snkjh osQtfj, lgdkjh vkSj çfrLièkhZ la?kokn dks c kok nsus osQ nksgjs vfèkns'k dk ikyu djus osQ fy, ç;Ru'khygSA jkT;ksa osQ lkFk lk snkfj;ksa osQ tfj, lqèkkjksa vkSj uhfrxr igyksa dks O;kid vkSj çHkkoiw.kZ rjhosQ lsykxw djus esa Hkkjr dh lgk;rk djus dh fn'kk esa bls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gSAjkT; dh LFkk;h fojklr jktuhfrd rkdr vkSjbPNk'kfDr] ç'kklu vkSj 'kklu osQ lkFk&lkFk gkMZikoj (;kuh lSU; vkSj vkfFkZd lalkèku) vkSj lkWÝVikoj (;kuh owQVuhfr] laLÑfr vkfn) lfgr vusd dkjdksa lsifjHkkf"kr dh xbZ gSA jkT; buesa ls vius ikl mi;ksx osQ fy,miyCèk lcls egRoiw.kZ lkèkuµ vkSipkfjd laLFkkvksa osQ tfj,viuh Hkwfedk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA ;s lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodklls lacafèkr ekStwnk nkSj dh pqukSfr;ksa dks le us vkSj lqy kus osQçfr jkT; osQ n f‘dks.k dks çfrfcfEcr djrh gSaA Lokèkhurk çkfIrosQ ckn osQ nkSj esa fodkl osQ çfr Hkkjr osQ n f‘dks.k dk mnkgj.kçdV djus okyh ,slh ,d laLFkk&;kstuk vk;ksx FkhA o"kZ 2015 esa];g mÙkjnkf;Ro uhfr vk;ksx dks lkSai fn;k x;kA gkykafd Hkkjr osQfodkl osQ vfr egRoiw.kZ leku y{; osQ çfr bu nksuksa laLFkkvksaosQ vfèkns'k vkSj n f‘dks.k esa dkiQh varj gSAn f‘dks.k esa iQdZ uhfr vk;ksx osQ xBu ls lacafèkr oSQfcusVçLrko esa çfrfcfEcr gksrk gS] ftlesa egkRek xkaèkh dk ;g m¼j.k'kkfey fd;k x;k gSµ ¶fujarj fodkl thou dk fu;e gS vkSjtks euq"; gB/feZrk ds dkj.k yxkrkj ,d tSlk fn[kus dk iz;kldjrk gS] ,sls esa og Lo;a dks Hkzked fLFkfr esa ys tkrk gSA ;kstuk vk;ksx us fodkl dh jkg fn kus osQ fy, foÙkh; lalkèkuksadks çkFkfed yhoj osQ :i esa bLrseky dj iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa osQekè;e ls lapkyu fd;kA nwljh vksj] uhfr vk;ksx Hkkjr osQ fodkldh jÝrkj esa rsth ykus osQ fy, çeq :i ls baVysDpqvy iQk;jikoj (;kuh fdlh O;fDr dh j.kuhfrd :i ls lkspus vkSj tfVyleL;kvksa dk lekèkku ryk'kus dh {kerk) osQ lkFk gh lkFk jkT;ljdkjksa] lkekftd laxBuksa vkSj futh {ks k rFkk uoksUes "kdksa osQ lkFklkFkZd Hkkxh nkfj;ka LFkkfir djus osQ nkf;Ro vkSj {kerk osQ tfj,lapkfyr gksrk gSAdksfoM&19 dhjksdFkke vkSj izca/uuhfr vk;ksxJh jktho oqQekj] uhfr vk;ksx osQ mikè;{k gSaA bZesy% vch-niti@gov.inlqJh moZ'kh çlkn vkSj Jh nsok'kh"k èkj uhfr vk;ksx esa lkoZtfud uhfr fo'ks"kK gSaA6;kstuk] ebZ 2021
Hkkjr esa fctyhforj.k mi;ksfxrkvksadh csapekfd x djukvDVwcj 2020tgka ,d vksj ;kstuk vk;ksx us fufèk;ksa osQ laforj.kdrkZ osQ ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k gS fd osQæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa Vhe bafM;k esa:i esa dk;Z fd;k] ogha uhfr vk;ksx leLr fgrèkkjdksa fo'ks"kdj leku lk snkjksa osQ :i esa dk;Z djsAajkT;ks&a tks ns'k esa vkfFkZd fodkl dks çksRlkgu nsus osQ çèkku ,tsVauhfr vk;ksx fodkl ;kstukvksa dk fu:i.k vkSj mudh leh{kkgS]a osQ lkFk fparu lk snkj (FkkWV ikVZuj) osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk djus osQ fy, jkT;ksa osQ lkFk lk snkjh osQ tfj, lgdkjh vkSjgSA tgka ,d vksj] ;kstuk vk;ksx jkT;ksa dh jktdks"kh; laçHkqrk dk çfrLièkhZ la?kokn dks c kok nsus osQ nksgjs vfèkns'kksa dk ikyu djusvfr Øe.k djrk Fkk] ogha vc os VkWi&Mkmu Mk;jsD'ku* dk ikyu osQ fy, ç;Ru'khy gSA uhfr vk;ksx us jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj osQaæh;djus osQ fy, vfèknsf'kr gksus osQ LFkku ij viuh èkujkf'k dk lokZÙs ke ea kky;ksa osQ chp lhèks eqíksa ij vkèkkfjr laokn osQ fy, eap Hkhmi;ksx djus dk vfèkdkj j rs gSAa lewps Hkkjr osQ fodkl dh miyCèk djk;k gS vkSj bl çdkj yafcr ekeyksa osQ Rofjr lekèkkuj.kuhfr dks ,di{kh; :i ls fu:fir djus dh osQæa ljdkj dh esa Hkh lgk;rk çnku dh gSA iwokZsÙkj osQ fy, uhfr iQksje dh LFkkiuki¼fr dk LFkku vc uhfr vk;ksx dh jkT; ljdkjksa osQ lkFk feydj dh xbZ gS vkSj uhfr iQksje }kjk miyCèk djk, x, ikap LraHkksa lfgrfodkl ;kstuk,a rS;kj djus dh dk;Z'kSyhlexz kaps osQ varxZr iwokZsÙkj ifj"kn dhys pqdh gS] ftUgsa çR;sd jkT; osQ vuq:ilk snkjh ls jkT;ksa }kjk {ks k fo'ks"k ls lacfa èkruhfr vk;ksx ns'k Hkj esa ,dvkSj mldh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks è;ku esa j djuokpkj ç.kkyh dks çksRlkgu nsus Bksl çLrkoksa dks ykxw fd;k tk jgk gSA blosQlapkfyr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr tSls fo'kkyvykok] uhfr vk;ksx us }hiksa osQ fodkl osQvkSj fofoèkrkvksa ls Hkjiwj] egk}hih; vk;keksa ij Hkh è;ku osQafær dj jgk gSA fy, oqQN çeq igyksa dks fu:fir fd;k gS]ls ;qDr jk‘ª osQ lkFk ;g n f‘dks.k lokZRs Ñ‘ vVy uokpkj fe'ku (,vkbZ,e) ftUgsa mi;qDr çkfèkdj.kksa }kjk x g ea kky; osQns'k osQ dksus&dksus esa uokpkj lexz ekxZn'kZu osQ varxZr dk;kZfUor fd;kgks ldrk gSA;kstuk vk;ksx us mYys uh; :i ls],oa m ferk dks çksRlkgu nsus tk jgk gSAHkkjrh; jkT;ksa osQ fy, ou lkbt fiQV l okyh uhfr vk;ksx dh ,d çeq ;g bl ckr dh Hkh ifjdYiuk djrkvkWy* ;kuh lcosQ fy, ,d tSlk* okykgS fd vkus okys eghuksa esa iwokZÙs kj osQ uhfrigy gS] tks vkus okys o"kks esan f‘dks.k viuk;kA nwljh vksj] uhfr vk;ksxiQksje dh rjg gh] fudVLFk jkT;kssa dhHkkjrdhuokpkjvkSjm ferk lcls igys jkT;* n f‘dks.k ls ekxZnf'kZr gSAvU; {ks kh; ifj"knksa dk Hkh xBu fd;k tkmlosQ ewyHkwr fl¼karksa esa lgdkjh la?kokn lacaèkh t:jrksa osQ ckjs esa foLr r ldrk gSA blls fudVLFk jkT;ksa esa ls çR;sd(osQæa vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa osQ chp lg;ksx) vè;;u vkSj fopkj&foe'kZ ij osQ fodkl osQ iFk dk fu:i.k djrs le;vkSj çfrLièkhZ la?kokn (jkT;ksa osQ chp LoLFk vkèkkfjr gSA ,vkbZ,e us LowQy] leku {ks kh; elyksa vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dks 'kkfeyçfrLièkkZ dks çksRlkgu) 'kkfey gSAa è;ku nsusfo'ofo ky;] m ksx osQ Lrjksa fd;k tk losQxkA fgeky;h jkT; {ks kh; ifj"kn;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd nksgjs vfèkns'kksa okys ;sij uokpkj ,oa m ferk dh ,d osQ xBu rFkk bu jkT;ksa esa fLFkr rsjg osQæa h;nksuksa LraHk ,d&nwljs osQ iwjd gSa rFkk lk kfo'ofo ky;ksa osQ xBcaèku dh LFkkiuk osQlesfdrç.kkyhdhLFkkiukosQmís';ksa osQ fy, osQæa vkSj jkT;ksa dk ekxZn'kZulkFk gh igyk dne mBk;k tk pqdk gSA ;sdjrs gq,] rFkkfi jkT; fo'ks"k osQ vuq:i çfr lexz n f‘dks.k viuk;k gS fo'ofo ky; lHkh 13 fgeky;h jkT;ksa osQØec¼ :i ls ykxw fd, tk jgs gSAa blfy,] rFkk ,uthvks] m e iwath vkSj leku elyksa osQ ckjs esa 'kksèk dk;Z dj jgs gSAafodkl dks vo#¼ djus okys n f‘dks.k osQ futh m ksxksa dks tksM us dk dk;Zuhfr vk;ksx vius {ks kokj lwpdkadksa dksLFkku ij uhfr vk;ksx us foosQæa hÑr vkSjlkoZtfud {ks k esa çLrqr djus osQ ekè;e lsçxfr ij gSAckWVe&vi j.kuhfr viukbZ gS vkSj bl çdkjçfrLièkhZ la?kokn dks lS¼kafrd :i ls c kok;kstuk] ebZ 20217
,lMhth bafM;klwph vkSj MS'kcksMZ&2020&21fØ;kUo;u esa Hkkxhnkjh'kh?kz miyC/ gksxknsrk gSA ty] f'k{kk] LokLF;] uokpkj] fu;kZr dh rS;k jh vkSj lrr osQ f ykiQ vfHk;ku] oqQN ,sls gh {ks kksa osQ mnkgj.k gS]a tgka uhfrfodkl y{; (,lMhth) us egRoiw.kZ :i ls ldkjkRed è;ku vkÑ‘ vk;ksx us vius Ng o"kks osQ vfLrRo osQ nkSjku egRoiw.kZ uhfrxrfd;k gSA ;s lwpdkad rduhdh ekinaMksa osQ foLr r vkSj dfBu fo'ys"k.k tkudkfj;ka çnku dh gSAaij vkèkkfjr gSAa mnkgj.k osQ fy, LokLF; lsok {ks k dh miyfCèk;kauhfr vk;ksx jk‘ªh; fpfdRlk vk;ksx foèks;d dk elkSnk rS;kj(;kuh iiQkseZ U s l bu gSYFk bfuf'k,fVo)* ls lacfa èkr lwpdkad LokLF; djus] lkFk gh lkFk Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj gksE;ksiFS kh dhosQ {ks k esa jkT;ksa dh lexz miyfCèk;ksa osQ lkFk gh lkFk LokLF; osQ {ks k f'k{kk ç.kkyh esa lqèkkj ykus ls lacfa èkr foèks;dksa dk elkSnk rS;kjesa gq, cnykoks]a 'kklu vkSj çfØ;kvksa esa gq, okf"kZd lqèkkjksa dks çLrqr djus esa lfEefyr jgk gSA laln osQ nksuksa lnu bu rhuksa foèks;dksa dksdjrk gSA blh rjg] la;Dq r ty çcaèku lwpdkad foLrkjiwodZ ;g ikfjr dj pqoQs gS]a ftlls ns'k esa fo'oLrjh; fpfdRlk f'k{kk ç.kkyhn'kkZrk gS fd le; osQ lkFk jkT;ksa us ty ls lacfa èkr ekeyksa ij fdl rS;kj djus dk ekxZ ç'kLr gks x;k gSA uhfr vk;ksx laHkor% LokLF;çdkj çxfr dh gS] ftlesa mPp çn'kZu djus okyksa dks ekU;rk nsus osQ ls tqMh fo'o dh lcls cM h igy vk;q"eku Hkkjr dk fu:i.k vkSjlkFk&lkFk lHkh jkT;ksa dh vksj ls xgu layXurk vkSj fuos'k osQ fy, fuxjkuh djus esa iwjh rjg 'kkfey jgk gSA blh rjg iks"k.k vfHk;ku{ks kksa dh igpku fd;k tkuk 'kkfey gSA LowQy f'k{kk xq.koÙkk lwpdkad* ;kstuk esa Hkh uhfr vk;ksx us çeq Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA ljdkj us ;gdk y{; Hkkjr esa f'k{kk lacèa kh miyfCèk;ksa (f'k{k.k] igqpa ] bfDoVh) esa ;kstuk fdlh O;fDr vFkok ifjokj dh iks"k.k dh fLFkfr dks çHkkforlqèkkj ykus lacèa kh iQksdl dks laLFkkxr :i çnku djuk gSA bl lwph esa djus okys LoPNrk vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa rd igqpa tSls vusd ijLijLowQy f'k{kk {ks k dh lexz çHkko'khyrk vkSj n{krk dks çHkkfor djus lac¼ dkjdksa ij fopkj djrs gq, mfpr lapkyu kapk çnku djusokys laoQs r 'kkfey gSAaosQ fy, çkjaHk dh FkhA uhfr vk;ksx us rhu jkT;ksa esa ,l,Vh,p&blus gekjs egRokdka{kh vkdka{kh ftyk dk;ZØe* esa çfrLièkkZ ekuo iwta h ifjorZu osQ fy, lrr dkjZokbZ* (;kuh lLVsucs y ,D'kudk dkjd tksM fn;k gS] ftldk mís'; bu ftyksa osQ 'kklu esa lqèkkj iQkWj Vªkla iQkWfe x áweu oSQfiVy*) Hkh ykxw dh gS] ftudh mRÑ"Vykuk rFkk tehuh Lrj ij ljdkjh ,tsfa l;ksa vkSj laxBuksa osQ chp i¼fr;ksa dks vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh nksgjk;k tk jgk gSA çèkkuea kh Ñf"kçHkkoh rkyesy ij è;ku osQfa ær djrs gq, ekuo fodkl laoQs rdksa flapkbZ ;kstuk dk jksMeSi lHkh jkT;ksa vkSj la?k'kkflr çns'kksa osQ lkFkdks c kdj jk"Vªh; vkSlr rd ys tkuk gSA bu ftyksa us LokLF; lk k fd;k x;k gSAvkSj iks"k.k] f'k{kk] Ñf"k vkSj ty çcaèku] foÙkh; lekos'ku] dkS'kyuhfr vk;ksx osQ nLrkost u;s Hkkjr osQ fy;s j.kuhfr@75*fodkl rFkk ewyHkwr cqfu;knh lqfoèkkvksa ls lacfa èkr laoQs rdksa esa (;kuh LVªVs th iQkWj U;w bafM;k@75*) esa vusd uhfrxr lq ko fufgregRoiw.kZ lqèkkj n'kkZ;k gS vkSj uhfr vk;ksx }kjk budh le;ksfpr gSAa bl lkr o"khZ; j.kuhfr dh rS;kjh] bl nLrkost esa tkudkjhvkèkkj ij fuxjkuh dh tk jgh gSA buosQlekfgr djus osQ fy, fo"k; fo'ks"kKks]a jkT;lewpsHkkjrosQfodkldhvfrfjDr] bu ftyksa ls 'kklu dh vusdvkSj osQæa ljdkj osQ ea kky;ks@a foHkkxks]a m ksxmRÑ"V i¼fr;ka mHkjdj lkeus vkbZ gS]a ftUgsaj.kuhfr dks ,di{kh; :i ls txr osQ çfr fufèk;ksa rFkk lkekftd laxBuksac k;k tk jgk gS vkSj oqQN jkT;ksa esa CykWd fu:fir djus dh osQaæ ljdkj osQ lkFk O;kid :i ls fopkj&foe'kZ fd,Lrjksa ij nksgjk;k tk jgk gSAdh i¼fr dk LFkku vc uhfr tkus dh vko';drk FkhA oqQy feykdjuhfr vk;ksx us osQæa ljdkj osQ mi;qDrljdkj osQ Hkhrj vkSj ckgj osQ yxHkx 1400vk;ksxdhjkT;ljdkjksaosQlkFkea kky;ksa }kjk jkT; ljdkjksa dh ,tsfa l;ksa osQfgrèkkjdksa osQ lkFk ijke'kZ fd;k x;k vkSjlkFk lk snkjh osQ lkFk dk;kZUo;u osQ fy, feydj fodkl ;kstuk,a rS;kj vusd iqujko fÙk;ka dh xb ] rkfd bl nLrkostubZ uhfrxr tkudkfj;ka miyCèk djkbZ gSa vkSj djus dh dk;Z'kSyh ys pqdh gS] esa ljdkj dk lexz n f‘dks.k ifjyf{kr fd;kfujarj djk jgk gSA lkoZHkkSfed LokLF;] Ñf"kftUgsa çR;sd jkT; osQ vuq:i tkuk lqfuf'pr gks losQA{ks k dk vkèkqfudhdj.k] uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ] vkSj mldh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks è;kuuhfr vk;ksx osQ eq[; dk;ks vkSjbysfDVªd eksfcfyVh] uu {ks k esa lqèkkj] lkFk esa j dj fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA egRoiw.kZ vfèkns'kksa esa ls ,d vkmViqVgh lkFk efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa osQ oqQiks"k.kvkmVde ekWfuVfjax ÚseodZ rS;kj djuk rFkk8;kstuk] ebZ 2021
osQæa ljdkj dh ;kstukvksa vkSj igyksa dk dM sm e iwta h vkSj futh m ksxksa dks tksMu s ax ls ewY;kadu djuk gSA ;g dk;Z fodkl iwokZÙs kj osQ fy, uhfr iQksje dh dk dk;Z çxfr ij gSA ,vkbZ,e LowQyksa osQfuxjkuh ,oa ewY;kadu dk;kZy; (Mh,ebZvks) LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS vkSj uhfr iQksje fo kfFkZ;ksa esa vVy fVadfjax ySc (,Vh,y)us fd;kA blus osQæa }kjk çk;ksftr 125osQ ekè;e ls uokpkjh ekufldrk dks c kok}kjk miyCèk djk, x, ikap;kstukvksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k] rkfd mUgsa LraHkksa lfgr lexz kaps osQ varxZr ns jgk gS] tks vVy mn Hkou osQæa ksa (,vkbZlh)14osa foÙk vk;ksx dh vofèk ls ysdj 15osa}kjk çksRlkfgr LVkVZ&vIl esa ;ksxnku djsxa AsiwokZÙs kj ifj"kn dh lk snkjh ls vc rd 7100 ls vfèkd ,Vh,y dks eatjw hfoÙk vk;ksx dh vofèk esa tkjh j us osQ ckjsesa fu.kZ; fy;k tk losQA Mh,ebZvks us O;; jkT;ksa }kjk {ks k fo'ks"k ls lacfa èkr nh xbZ gS] ftuosQ rgr 110 vkdka{kh ftyksaBksl çLrkoksa dks ykxw fd;kfoHkkx }kjk 65 ls T;knk ea kky;ks@a foHkkxksa osQlfgr Hkkjr osQ 90 çfr'kr ftys doj gksfy, ifj.kke ctV rS;kj fd, tkus dk Hkh tk jgk gSA blosQ vykok] uhfr jgs gSAaleFkZu fd;kA blosQ vfrfjDr Mh,ebZvks us vk;ksx us }hiksa osQ fodkl osQ fy,vkus okys o"kks esa Hkkjr dks blh rjg osQçèkkuea kh }kjk lkef;d leh{kk osQ fy, osQæaç;klfujarj tkjh j us gksxa ]s ftuesa osQæa vkSjoqQN çeq igyksa dks fu:firljdkj osQ volajpuk ls lacfa èkr foHkkxksa dhjkT; ljdkjksa nksuksa dks ns'k osQ lcls tfVyfd;k gS] ftUgsa mi;qDrçxfr dk Hkh tk;tk fy;kA blosQ vykok ;gelys lqy kus rFkk o f¼ osQ fy, ,d lkFkçkfèkdj.kksa}kjkx gea kky;ifj.kke vkèkkfjr dk;Z fu"iknu osQ ewY;kaduvkuk gksxkA gekjh ;qok vkcknh dh c rhosQlexzekxZn'kZuosQvarxZrdh n{krk esa lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, dk;Zi¼fregRokdka{kkvksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, Hkkjresa lqèkkj yk jgk gS vkSj vius ekuo lalkèkudks vxys rhu n'kdksa osQ fy, ldy ?kjsywdk;kZfUor fd;k tk jgk gSAvkèkkj ij etcwr cuk jgk gSAmRikn&thMhih dh mPp o f¼ nj cuk, j uhljdkj osQ lHkh Lrjksa ij 'kklu esa lqèkkj ykus osQ fy, Mh,ebZvks gksxhA bl y{; dh çkfIr osQ ç;klksa osQ rgr] fujarj vkSj lekos'khleku {kerk LFkkfir djus osQ fy, jkT; ljdkjksa osQ lkFk lg;ksx fodkl lqfuf'pr dj ldus okyh u;h vkèkkjf'kyk j us dh fn'kkdj jgk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] uhfr vk;ksx lHkh jkT;ksa esa ,lMhth esa fujarj kapkxr lqèkkj egRoiw.kZ gksxa As bu lqèkkjksa dks ykus rFkkdh çxfr ij iSuh utj cuk, gq, gSA lkFk gh çkS ksfxdh vkèkkfjr uhfrxr dneksa dks O ;kid vkSj çHkkoiw.kZ ax ls jkT;ksa dh lk snkjhle;ksfpr fuxjkuh {kerk,a (;kuh fj;y&Vkbe VsDuksykWth&csLM osQ lkFk ykxw djus esa Hkkjr dh lgk;rk djus esa uhfr vk;ksx dksekWfuVfjax osQisflVht ) LFkkfir djus osQ fy, muosQ lkFk laidZ cuk, ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gksxhAgq, gS] ftuls çR;sd jkT; esa fodkl dh çfØ;k esa ,lMhth dkslHkh osQ fy, jkstx kj osQ lkèkuksa dk l tu djus okyheq[; èkkjk esa ykus esa enn feysxhARojfjr] fujarj vkSj LoPN o f¼ dk y{; gkfly djus osQ fy,uhfr vk;ksx ns'k Hkj esa ,d uokpkj ç.kkyh dks çksRlkgu nsus mi;qDr okLrfod vkSj lkekftd volajpuk esa fuos'k djuk igyhij Hkh è;ku osQfa ær dj jgk gSA vVy uokpkj fe'ku (,vkbZ,e) vko';drk gSA uhfr vk;ksx viuh ckSf¼d O;kidrk vkSj xgjkbZ osQns'k osQ dksu&s dksus esa uokpkj ,oa m ferk dks çksRlkgu nsus okyh lkFk Hkkjr dks bu y{;ksa dh çkfIr esa lgk;rk nsus osQ fy, cgqruhfr vk;ksx dh ,d çeq igy gS] tks vkus okys o"kks esa Hkkjr mi;qDr fLFkfr esa ekStnw gSA fiNys Ng o"kks esa osQæa ljdkj }kjk dbZdh uokpkj vkSj m ferk lacèa kh t:jrksa osQ ckjs esa foLr r vè;;u lkglh lqèkkj fd, x, gSAa vc bu lqèkkjksa dks v{kj'k% ykxw djukvkSj fopkj&foe'kZ ij vkèkkfjr gSA ,vkbZ,e us LowQy] fo'ofo ky;] rFkk ns'k dks o f¼ osQ vxys ekspsZ rd igqpa us esa lgk;rk djuk jkT;ksam ksx osQ Lrjksa ij uokpkj ,oa m ferk dh ,d lesfdr ç.kkyh ij fuHkZj djrk gSAdh LFkkiuk osQ çfr lexz n f‘dks.k viuk;k gS rFkk ,uthvks]mnkgj.k osQ fy,] osQæa ljdkj us Ñf"k {ks k esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dkuwuikl fd;k gSA bl lqèkkj dks ykxw djus rFkk iSnkokj esa mYys uh;c krs jh djus rFkk fdlkuksa dh vkenuh nksxuq h djus dk ekxZ ç'kLrdjus dk nkf;Ro vc jkT; ljdkjksa dk gSA bl çfØ;k es]a vuqikyudk cks ?kVkus] iqjkrfud dkuwuksa dks lekIr djus vkSj futh {ks kdh Hkkxhnkjh dh lHkh laHkkoukvksa dks vuqefr nsus tSls bu uokpkjhlqèkkjksa dks vius eqrkfcd kyus vkSj ykxw djus esa jkT; uhfr vk;ksxij ,d lk snkj osQ :i esa Hkjkslk dj ldrs gSAa vkf jdkj Hkkjrdks mPp o f¼ osQ iFk ij ys tkus vkSj o f¼ osQ iQk;nksa dk lHkh esaleku :i ls forj.k lqfuf'pr djus dk nkf;Ro osQæa vkSj jkT; nksuksadk gh gSA lgdkjh la?kokn dks etcwrh çnku djus dh fn'kk esa uhfrvk;ksx fujarj viuk dk;Z tkjh j sxk] bl çdkj Hkkjr dh liQyrkcslykbu cSafdax vkSj fj;yVkbe ekWfuVfjax MS'kcksMZlqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, osQæa vkSj jkT;ksa nksuksa leku lk snkjksa osQ :inesa fey&tqydj dk;Z djus esa leFkZ cukrk jgsxkAvkdka{kh ft yksadh dk;kiyV;kstuk] ebZ 20219
LFkkiuk fnol ls vkRefuHkZjrk rdiQksdlxqtjkr dh fodkl dFkkfot; :ik.khixqtjkr tc o gr eqacbZls vyx gksdj ,di Fkd jkT; ds :iesa vfLrRo esa vk;kml le; gekjs lkeusvusd pqukSfr;ka FkhaAml oDr xqtjkrds ikl i;kZIr [ksrh;ksX; tehu] i'kqikyu;kstuk,a vkSj flapkbZds fy;s ikuh ;kfctyh dh lqfoèkk,augha FkhaA vPNhlM dksa ds tky] lqxeiz'kklu ds fy;s t:jhvolajpuk] ljdkjhdk;kZy;] izkS ksfxdh]m ksx] 'kSf{kd laLFkkurFkk LokLF; lsok tSlhfofHkUu lqfoèkkvksa dksfodflr djus dht:jr FkhAys[kd xqtjkr ds eq[;ea kh gSaA bZesy%;kstuk] ebZ 2021gyh ebZ 1960 dks LFkkiuk ds ckn xqtjkr jkT; 60 ls vf/d o"kZ iwjs djpqdk gSA mlus lq'kklu] tuksUeq[k iz'kklu] lexz fodkl] 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk rFkktudY;k.k ds fy;s izHkkoh ax ls dke djrs gq, viuh ,d vyx igpkucuk;h gSA blls Hkkjr vkSj fo'o Hkj esa ekStwn 6-5 djksM xqtjkfr;ksa ds xkSjo esa o f¼ gqbZgSA O;olk; lqxerk dks c kok nsus ds ckn vc xqtjkr thou lgtrk ij è;ku dsfUnzrdj jgk gSA xqtjkr jkT;ksa ds fy;s ,d vkn'kZ vkSj Hkkjr dk fodkl batu cu x;k gSAxqtjkr dks fodkl dk i;kZ; ekuk tkus yxk gSAxqtjkr dh igpku mlds Hkwxksy] dyk] lkaLÑfrd fojklr] f'k{kk] lkfgR;] jktuhfr]rhFkZLFkyksa] lar&lsodksa] egkiq#"kksa] ijaijkvksa] fjoktksa] [kkuiku] R;kSgkjksa] vkfrF;] i;ZVu]Hkk"kkvksa vkSj cksfy;ksa] izkphu vkSj ,sfrgkfld LFkkuksa] 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk] lkekftd lqj{kk]dkuwu O;oLFkk] m ksxksa] jkst xkj] Ñf"k] i'kqikyu] vkèkqfud volajpukvksa bR;kfn ls gSAegkRek xkaèkh] ljnkj iVsy vkSj Jh ujsUnz eksnh tSls deZB] nwjn'khZ vkSj fuMj usrk xqtjkrdh fof'k"Vrk cu x;s gSaAxqtjkr ds igys eq[;ea kh MkW thojkt esgrk FksA muds ckn cyoarjk; esgrk]fgrsUnzHkkbZ nslkbZ] ?ku';keHkkbZ vks k] fpeuHkkbZ iVsy] ckcwHkkbZ ts iVsy] ekèkoflag lksyadh]vejflag pkSèkjh] Nchynkl esgrk] lqjs'kpUnz esgrk] 'kadjflag ok?ksyk] fnyhiHkkbZ ikjh[k]ds'kqHkkbZ iVsy vkSj Jh eksnh us xqtjkr dh fodkl ;k kk dks vkxs ys tkus ds fy;s dkefd;kA xqtjkr ds nSnhI;eku iq k vkSj Hkkjr ds izèkkuea kh Jh ujsUnz eksnh 2001 esa jkT; dslcls de mez ds eq[;ea kh cusA mUgksaus yxkrkj 14 o"kks rd bl in ij jgrs gq, jkT;dh lsok dhAJh eksnh dh ns'kO;kih yksdfiz;rk] dM h esgur vkSj xqtjkr ds fodkl iq#"k ds :iesa igpku dh cnkSyr 2014 ds yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa jk"Vªh; turkaf kd xBcaèku dks Li"Vcgqer feykA blds ckn 26 ebZ] 2014 dks Jh eksnh us Hkkjr ds izèkkuea kh dk dk;ZHkkjxzg.k fd;kAJh eksnh us xqtjkr esa vusd ;kstuk,a ykxw dhaA buesa dsofM;k esa lcls Åaph izfrek&LVSP;w vkWiQ ;wfuVh] Økafr rhFkZ ekaMoh] Ñf"k egksRlo] xjhc dY;k.k esyk] fparuf'kfoj]
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