International Space Station 2011 - Nasa

Transcription

LEND ARS PA CE2011S TATIONwww.nasa.govC AINT E RNATI ONALNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationFor more information on the International Space Station, visit: www.nasa.gov/station

A2011M E S S A G EF R O MT H EP R O G R A MM A N A G E RThe International Space Station (ISS) is one of the greatest technological, geopolitical and engineering accomplishments in humanhistory. The completion of the ISS on-orbit assembly allows for a focus on the multifaceted purpose of the ISS, one of scientificresearch, technology development, exploration and education.As a National Laboratory, the ISS will provide opportunities beyond NASA to academia, commercial entities and other governmentagencies to pursue their research and development needs in science, technology development and education. With everyone workingtogether, we look forward to extending human presence beyond and improving life here on Earth.This calendar is designed to show all facets of the ISS using displays of astounding imagery and providing significant historicalevents with the hope of inspiring the next generation. NASA is appreciative of the commitment that America’s educators demonstrateeach and every day as they instruct and shape the young students who will be tomorrow’s explorers and leaders. I hope you enjoy thecalendar and are encouraged to learn new and exciting aspects about NASA and the ISS throughout the year.Regards,MICHAEL T. S U F F REDINIISS Program Manager

122436LOOK HOW FARWE’VE COME52011J NASAA Nhas poweredU Aus R Yinto the 21st centurythrough signatureaccomplishments that areenduring icons of humanachievement. Amongthese accomplishments aretechnological innovationsand scientific discoveriesthat have improved andshaped our lives on Earthin myriad ways.78S U N D AYM O N D AYT U E S D AYT H U R S D AYW E D N E S D AYF R I D AYS AT U R D AYNew Year’s Day912004 – Spirit lands on Mars1078M4111996 – Mars GlobalSurveyor16141715181969 – Apollo 122008 – STS-126 Supply2003 – STS-107,Inaugural Spacehab flight30231958 –Explorer 1,first U.S.satellite3124282000 – Expedition 1arrives at ISS. Continuoushuman occupation of ISSbegins41973 – Mariner 10. Firstspacecraft to exploreMercury121096T513117FVeterans Day141218191971 – Mariner 9–Mars.First spacecraft to orbitanother planet19202923251984 – President Ronald Reaganannounces U.S. plans to build1964 – Mariner 4–Marsa space station1983 – STS-9. Firstnon-American participatesin U.S. mission242021263027271998 – STS-89 Shuttle - Mir28291986 – STS-51L, Space Shuttle Challengeraccident1967 – Apollo 1 fire221998 – Zarya ControlModule. ISS constructionbegins25 Thanksgiving Day 262002 – STS-113 P1 truss,Expedition 615131966 – Gemini XII1982 – STS-5. First spaceshuttle operational mission1997 – STS-81, Shuttle - Mir16178S61973 – Skylab 4221986 – Voyager 2,first spacecraft toobserve Uranus2004 –.Opportunitylands onMars3W1967 – Apollo 4Martin Luther King, Jr. Day2125T1998 – Intergovernmental Agreementon Space Station Cooperation signed2000 – STS-97 P6 truss.First set of ISS solar arrays1 An overhead view of the Skylab space station cluster in Earth orbit as photographed from the Skylab 4 command and servicemodules (CSM) during the final fly-around by the CSM before returning home. 2 A view of the space station after the crew of STS130 undocked. 3 Astronaut Edward White II, pilot on the Gemini-Titan 4 spaceflight, is shown during his egress from the spacecraft.White became the first American astronaut to walk in space. 4 Astronaut Steve Robinson, STS-114 mission specialist, anchored toa foot restraint on the station Canadarm2 during the mission’s third spacewalk. 5 Astronaut Edwin Aldrin, Jr., lunar module pilot,walks on the surface of the moon during the Apollo 11 extravehicular activity. Astronaut Neil Armstrong, commander, took thisphotograph and can be seen in Aldrin’s visor. 6 STS-130 Space Shuttle Endeavour after departure from the ISS. 7 The Gemini-3spacecraft “Molly Brown” carrying astronauts Virgil Grissom, command pilot, and John Young, pilot, on the first crewed missionof Project Gemini. 8 A spectacular picture of a space shuttle night launch.SMTWTD EM C TE MW B T E 15 628 139610 711 1213171418 1519 16202320 21252226 2727 28 29 3034F1SS2December 20101959 – Luna 1, first spacecraft to reachescape velocity and orbit the sun3SOctober 2010213 8 4910 1511161417 2218232124 2528 29 303167SMTWTFSF EM B TR 1UW 2A T3R Y4FS5613192026271277 18 29 1031414 815 916 101713714212115221623 172420282423222127 28 29 30 312864111818252511S51219266132027

1324V I E WF R O M2011T H ET O PF E B R U A R YFor nearly a decade, crew members on board the space station have takenthousands of photos of the Earth below. From fiery volcanoes spewingsmoke and lava to icy lakes and glaciers in the coldest environments of ourplanet, crews have given humankind views of these natural phenomenafrom one of the most unusual perspectives available.56613T U E S D AY72003 – STS-107, Space ShuttleColumbia accidentS1984 – STS-41B, first untetheredspacewalks2001 – STS-98/5A, U.S.-DestinyLaboratory2008 – STS-122/1E, ESA-Columbus7141M182010 – STS-130/20A, U.S.-TranquilityConnecting Module and ESA-Cupola8151996 – Mars GlobalSurveyor2014Presidents’ Day211962 – Friendship 7, John Glenn firstAmerican to orbit Earth271522281964 – Mariner 4–Mars1983 – STS-9. Firstnon-American participatesin U.S. mission9T32000 – Expedition 1arrives at ISS. Continuoushuman occupation of ISSbeginsW41973 – Mariner 10. Firstspacecraft to exploreMercury161631995 – STS-63, Eileen Collins firstfemale space shuttle pilot109F R I D AY1110T174F115Veterans DayS AT U R D AY18121718232419first flight test292329241971 – Mariner 9–Mars.First spacecraft to orbitanother planet20253030261998 – Zarya ControlModule. ISS constructionbegins25 Thanksgiving Day 26271966 – Apollo/Saturn 201, first flightof the Saturn 1B launch vehicle withan Apollo command and servicemodule attached312002 – STS-113 P1 truss,Expedition 619131966 – Gemini XII1982 – STS-5. First spaceshuttle operational mission1977 – Space Shuttle Enterprise512S61973 – Skylab 4222822T H U R S D AY1967 – Apollo 41969 – Apollo 122008 – STS-126 Supply21W E D N E S D AY2000 – STS-97 P6 truss.First set of ISS solar arrays1 Photo of the Grand Canyon South Rim. The vertical drop is 7,000 feet plus the station’s altitude of 200 nautical miles. 2 Themighty Brahmaputra River carves a narrow west-east valley between the Tibetan Plateau to the north and the Himalaya Mountains tothe south as it rushes eastward for more than 932 miles in southwestern China. 3 Aurora Australis photo taken by an Expedition 23crew member. 4 Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi takes Earth observation pictures from theCupola. 5 Wide-angle view of Italy. 6 This image featuring Mt. Everest and Makalu was taken by an Expedition 8 crew member onthe station.SMTW3456J AM N TU AW R 305 136310 411 1210171118 1219 13202017 18251926 2724/31 25 26 27TFF1SS2December 2010M O N D AYOctober 2010S U N D AYSMTWTMAM R TC1 HW2S1 9 5 6 7 18 299147 15 816 126 13 714 815 1613 2014211522 1614 221523 19212323222120222128 29 30 26 27 28 29 3027 28 29 3028 2978F3TS4F3 4111017 18181724 252524313110 11S5121926

213H O M EA W A Y2011Lake Puma YumcoF R O MH O M EM A R C HLiving aboard the space station presents some unique challenges for the astronauts. Sleeping,eating and exercising are just as critical in space as they are on Earth, but all have to be doneGrey Glacierin an almost weightlessenvironment. Astronauts have to strap in to sleep and/or take a jog.They also have to remember to attach their food to something when they are not holding itso it doesn’t float away. While living in space takes a bit of adjusting, working to help improvelife on Earth makes it all worthwhile.45Spring Begins2014118MM2001 – STS-102/5A.1, first MPLMflight and ESP-1; ISS Expedition 2,first crew rotation7 6158 71996 – Mars GlobalSurveyor2009 – STS-119/15A, S6 trussand solar arrays14 132115 14221969 – Apollo 122008 – STS-126 Supply21 202728282722 11618 172329281964 – Mariner 4–Mars2006 – ISS Expedition 131983 – STS-9. Firstnon-American participatesin U.S. mission241963 – CosmonautValentina Tereshkovabecomes first femalein space30301995 – STS-71. Atlantisbecomes first shuttle to2000dock– STS-97P6 truss.Mirwith RussianFirst setof ISSsolar arraysspacestation5 412 111819 18person to spacewalk512SS6 5192002 – STS-111Expedition 513 121971 – Mariner 9–Mars.First spacecraft to orbitanother planet20 1925261998 – Zarya ControlModule. ISS construction1983 – STS-7. Sally Ridefirst U.S. female in spacebegins27 262009 – ISS Expedition 19312002 – STS-113 P1 truss,Expedition 63029FF11Thanksgiving Day252426 252423Summer Solstice—Summer begins1965 – Gemini III,first crewed mission of Project Gemini2941966 – Gemini XII19822003– STS-5.FirstExplorationspace– Marsshuttleoperational missionRover–Spirit1965 – Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, first17 162322S AT U R D AY2008 – STS-123/1JA, JAXA-ELM-PS1965 – Gemini IV1966 – Gemini IX-A11 10Veterans Day2007 – STS-117 S3/S41926 –– Firstliquid-fueled rocket1967trussApollo 41966 – Gemini VIII, first docking of twospacecraft in orbit16 154 31710 99 810T T19731966– Mariner10. First– SurveyorI becomesspacecraftto explorefirst U.S.spacecraft to softMercuryland on moon1973 – Skylab 42221WW3 22000 – Expedition 12008 r Vehiclehuman occupation of ISSbegins31959 – Pioneer 4, first successful lunarmission by U.S. spacecraft1969 – Apollo 9, first crewed flight ofthe command and service module alongwith the lunar module9TTF R I D AY1971 – Soyuz 11 accidentSMTWTFSSMTWTFSF EM B TR USW AM TRT YF W 1 ST 2 F SAS1 PMSR MI 1LTW 2WT3 T1 4F F2ST1 Tucked away in a sleeping bag, astronaut Daniel Tani poses for a photo near two extravehicular mobility unit (EMU) spacesuitsin the Quest Airlock of the station. 2 Astronaut Steve Robinson plays a guitar in the Cupola of the International Space Station.3 Expedition 21 and STS-129 crew members gather for a meal at the galley table in the Unity node of the International SpaceStation. 4 Astronaut Jeffrey Williams exercises on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation System (CEVIS) in the Destinylaboratory of the station. 5 JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi, Expedition 22 flight engineer, uses a vacuum cleaner during housekeepingoperations in the Kibo laboratory of the International Space Station.NewNew463rd41st1stNew13 1212Full 1stFull2119 193rd3rdFull2826 266132027July 2010137SST H U R S D AYW E D N E S D AYDecember 20106T U E S D AYMay 2010M O N D AYOctober 2010S U N D AYSS3214 225 3 63 4 7 45 8 56 9 76 58 76 4 7 5 8 6 9 7 108 1119 1011 15121613 12314134 14 515 616 177 188 99 1010710 811 91213 1411 12 13 14 15 11 12 13 14 15 16 1718 221923201011 2112221323 1414171518 1619 1720 2119212024 1525 1616 17 18 19 20 21 22 18 19 20 21 22 23 2424 25 26 27172818 19 20 21 22 2321 22252326 27 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 3125 26 27 28 29 25 26 27 28 29 30 312824 25 26 27 28 29 303

1234GOING GREEN:T H E U LT I M AT ERECYCLINGEXPERIENCE2011A P R I LRationing and recyclingare essential parts of lifeon the station. For power,light from the sun isconverted into electricitythrough the use of solararrays. Wastewater iscollected, processed andstored from the spaceshuttle’s fuel cells as wellas from urine, oral hygieneand hand washing, andby condensing humidityfrom the air. Carefulwater recycling reducesthe amount required fromEarth to resupply thestation by 60 percent.5631017T U E S D AY4S7111M52010 – STS-131/19A, MPLM8121996 – Mars Global 1961 – Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, firsthuman in spaceSurveyor1981 – STS-1, first space shuttle(Columbia) mission141518191969 – Apollo 122008 – STS-126 Supply21241967 – Soyuz 1 accident1990 – STS-31, Hubble SpaceTelescope launched2004 – ISS Expedition 9282001 – STS-100/6A, CSACanadarm2 and MPLM1964 – Mariner 4–Mars19832003 – ISS Expedition7 – STS-9. Firstnon-American participatesin U.S. mission26T32000 – Expedition 11984 –atSTS-41C,first orbitalarrivesISS. Continuoussatellite repair missionhuman occupation of ISSbeginsW131097T41973 – Mariner 10. First2007 – ISS Expedition 15spacecraft to exploreMercury11F R I D AY142010 – ISS Expedition 23S AT U R D AY18F51964 – Gemini I test flight2002 – STS-110/8A, S0 truss2008 – ISS Expedition 17Veterans Day1959 – NASA announces the sevenMercury astronauts, NASA’s firstastronaut class1512161720181971 – Mariner 9–Mars.First spacecraft to orbitanother planet192005 – ISS Expedition 11212926232420222730231998 – Zarya ControlModule. ISS constructionbegins25 Thanksgiving Day 2627282002 – STS-113 P1 truss,Expedition 616131966 – Gemini XII1982 – STS-5. First spaceshuttle operational mission1967 – Apollo 429S61973 – Skylab 42225T H U R S D AYW E D N E S D AY29302000 – STS-97 P6 truss.First set of ISS solar arrays1 While anchored to a foot restraint on the end of the Orbiter Boom Sensor System, astronaut Scott Parazynski, STS-120 missionspecialist, assesses his repair work as the solar array is fully deployed during the mission’s fourth spacewalk. 2 Russian cosmonautValery Tokarev holds a full Russian water (EDV) container as he conducts a water transfer from Progress water tanks. 3 NASAastronaut Jeffrey Williams installs a Urine Processor Assembly/Distillation Assembly (UPA DA) in the Water Recovery System(WRS) rack in the Destiny laboratory of the station. 4 Astronaut Donald Pettit holds a Grab Sample Container (GSC) used forcollecting air samples as part of station environmental monitoring. 5 The Expedition 19 crew celebrates the station’s recycled watersystem with a “toast.” 6 Russian cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin conducts a session for Russia’s Environmental Safety Agency (EKON),making observations and taking aerial photography of environmental conditions on Earth.SMTM AM R T C WTTFF1SS2December 2010M O N D AYOctober 2010S U N D AYSMTM AM YSTW T1 2WF3T514 25 63 7 4 8 59 6 51 762 7 38 49 1011 15121613 12814139 1410151116 129 10710 811 1213 141718 221923201516 2117221823 1914171518 1619 1720 211921202428272625262425242321 2225232226 27 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 3128 29 30 3129 30 313S4F6131820252711S7142128

123N O TY O U RA V E R A G E2011D A YJ O BM A YSpacewalks, global photography, scientific research, robotics – it’s justanother day at the office for space station crew members. Add to that themaintenance of a spaceship the size of a football field and it’s easy to see howbusy life on orbit can be for the space station’s international crew. Insidethe station, astronauts prepare for spacewalks, perform important scienceexperiments and maintain equipment. All of these tasks keep the station anexciting place to live and work in, one that benefits people here on Earth.5481529S7T U E S D AY1618310M171996 – Mars GlobalSurveyor22142329Memorial Day1524281132000 – Expedition 1arrives at ISS. Continuoushuman occupation of ISSbegins51961 – Freedom 7. Alan Shepard Jr.,first American in spaceW41973 – Mariner 10. Firstspacecraft to exploreMercury18109F R I D AY1112T196F135Veterans DayS AT U R D AY1973 – Skylab space station launched2010 – STS-132/ULF4, MRM120121725181971 – Mariner 9–Mars.First spacecraft to orbitanother planet192000 – STS-101/2A.2a, Spacehab262923242027311964 – Mariner 4–Mars2008 – STS-124/1JA, JAXA1983 – STS-9. First JEM-PM, JEM-RMSnon-American participatesin U.S. mission281998 – Zarya ControlModule. ISS constructionbeginsDay25 Thanksgiving26 first space1999 – STS-96/2A-1,1973 – Skylab 2, first U.S.space station crew21131966 – Gemini XII1982 – STS-5. First spaceshuttle operational mission16714S61973 – Skylab 422302T4T H U R S D AY1967 – Apollo 41969 – Apollo 122008 – STS-126 Supply21W E D N E S D AY27shuttle to dock with ISS2009 – ISS Expedition 202002 – STS-113 P1 truss,Expedition 6302000 – STS-97 P6 truss.First set of ISS solar arrays1 Astronaut Sunita Williams uses the Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS) to test forbiological and chemical substances from surfaces on board the station. 2 European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Reiter works withthe Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems (POEMS) payload in the Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS(MELFI). 3 Astronaut Sunita Williams uses a pistol grip tool (PGT) as she participates in a spacewalk. 4 JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi,Expedition 22 flight engineer, uses a still camera to photograph Earth from a window in the Cupola. 5 Thanks to the weightlessness ofspace, astronaut Greg Chamitoff isn’t toting the excessive weight load he appears to be while moving an experiment rack. 6 AstronautsJulie Payette and Tim Kopra work the controls of the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) or Canadarm2.SMTW3456A PM R TI L WSNewNew361st1st1310FullFull21173rd3rd2824310173 24T6 137410 511 1211171218 1319 14202118 19252026 2725 26 27 28TFF1SS2December 20101M O N D AYOctober 2010S U N D AY6SMTWJS U M N ET 1T2WF3TS4F1 8 29 5 6 7 8 19 102 113108 179 18148 15 916 125 136 14 715 1615 221623 1917132114221512 202123 1624 2522 23 19 20 21 22 23 2428 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 3129 30 26 27 28 29 307S4111825

21F R OMTH EG R OU NDUP42011JUNEFrom astronaut trainers,3food scientists and scubadivers to the men andwomen of Mission Control,it takes more than a villageto support the InternationalSpace Station. Groundsupport for the stationinvolves more than100,000 people in spaceagencies at 500 contractorfacilities in 37 U.S. states.5656S2002 – STS-111/UF-2, MBS (MobileBase System) and MPLM: ISSExpedition 512T U E S D AY71138MW E D N E S D AY7141996 – Mars GlobalSurveyor19142015Summer Begins21288T3211964 – Mariner 4–Mars1983 – STS-9. Firstnon-American participatesin U.S. mission229T4152010 – ISS Expedition 241617211161966 – Gemini XII1982 – STS-5. First spaceshuttleTereshkova,operational mission1963 – Cosmonaut Valentinafirst female in space18233292328241971 – Mariner 9–Mars.First spacecraft to orbitanotherplanet1983– STS-7,Sally Ride, first U.S.1920female in space241995 – STS-71 Atlantis, first shuttle todock with Russian Mir space station251998 – Zarya ControlModule. ISS constructionbegins27302002 – STS-113 P1 truss,Expedition 63011181325 Thanksgiving Day 2629S6171242010 – SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 1,first successful flightF105Veterans DayS AT U R D AY1973 – Skylab 42227W109F R I D AY1966 – Surveyor I, first U.S. spacecraftto soft land on the moon2000 – Expedition 12007 –atSTS-117/13A,S3/S4 truss1973 – Mariner 10. FirstarrivesISS. Continuousand solararraysspacecraft to explorehumanoccupationof ISSMercurybegins1967 – Apollo 41969 – Apollo 122008 – STS-126 Supply2621T H U R S D AY1971 – Soyuz 11 accident2000 – STS-97 P6 truss.First set of ISS solar arrays1 European Space Agency astronaut Frank De Winne participates in a training session in the Cupola module mock-up at NASA’sJohnson Space Center. Crew trainer Elizabeth Horton assists De Winne. 2 Spacewalkers on the STS-131 crew training in the VirtualReality Lab. 3 STS-131 crew during deorbit prep training in the Fixed Base Trainer. 4 Astronaut Cady Coleman performs a test ofher extravehicular activity suit in the Space Station Airlock Test Article (SSATA) Chamber at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. 5 LelandMelvin trains at a console in the simulation control area in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory. 6 Astronauts Mike Foreman and RandyBresnik, STS-129 mission specialists, in training versions of their spacesuits, are about to be submerged in the water of the NeutralBuoyancy Laboratory.SM AM TTWWT2 3 34 45 659101011 1112 121316171718 1819 19202623 24252526 2730 31TFF1SS2December 2010M O N D AYOctober 2010S U N D AYSMTJ UM L YTSW T1 2WF3T6 8 79 5 6 7 8 9 1013 151416 123 134 14 515 616 1771420 222123 1011 2112221323 142119 20242827212019171828 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 3124/31 25 26 27 287S4F11881525222911S29162330

S W I T Z E R L A N D - C O L L A B O R AT I O N I N T E R N AT I O N A L E · T H E U N I T E D K I N G D O M - I N T E R N AT I O N A L C O L L A B O R AT I O N · U . S . - I N T E R N AT I O N A L C O L L A B O R AT I O N · C A N A D A - I N T E R N AT I O N A L C O L L A B O R AT I O N3INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION2011J U L YIt takes an enormous effort from people around the world to construct andmaintain the International Space Station. Across borders, people from avariety of professions work together, meet challenges and collaborate downto the last detail to achieve one of the greatest technological, geopoliticaland engineering accomplishments in human history. Fifteen nations havecontributed to the building of the station with over 40 missions and morethan 140 spacewalks.4657B E L G I U M - I N T E R N AT I O N A L E S A M E N W E R K I N GD E N M A R K - I N T E R N AT I O N A LT S A M A R B E J D E · F R A N C E - C O L L A B O R AT I O N I N T E R N AT I O N A L · G E R M A N Y - I N T E R N AT I O N A L E K O L L A B O R AT I O N · I TA LY - C O L L A B O R A Z I O N E I N T E R N A Z I O N A L E · T H E N E T H E R L A N D S1962 – Telstar-1, first commercialcommunications satellite171 1MM118 814 141821 2115 153128 2822 22256MWW13 312137TT T24 414810 1079 91996 –1996Mars –GlobalMars Global1996 – Mars Global2001 – STS-104/7A, U.S.-Quest Airlock1967 –1967Apollo– 4Apollo 4SurveyorSurveyor1979 – Skylabreenters2000 – Proton/1R, Russia-ZvezdaSurveyorEarth’s atmosphereService Module1969 –1969Apollo– 12Apollo 122008 – 2008STS-126– STS-126Supply Supply242 2ST T2000 –2000Expedition– Expedition112000 – Expedition 11973 –1973Mariner– Mariner10. First10. Firstarrives arrivesat ISS. atContinuousISS. Continuousarrives at ISS. Continuousspacecraftspacecraftto exploreto explorehuman occupation of ISShuman humanoccupationoccupationof ISS of ISSMercuryMercurybegins beginsbegins1997 – Pathfinder lands on Mars2006 – STS-121/ULF1-1, MPLM7 75F R I D AY1416 161517 171920261618 18212224 241719 19New1st1st29F516121820 20221973 – Skylab 323Day2527Thanksgiving27262830191998 –1998Zarya–ControlZarya ControlModule.Module.ISS constructionISS constructionbegins begins291999 – STS-93, Eileen Collins, first femalespace shuttle commander301958 – NASA established2000 – STS-97 P6 truss.First set of ISS solar arraysSM ST MW TT WF TS F SS M ST MW TT WF TS SF MSA U 1 G 2U 13S 2T4 3 41 2 1 2J UM N TESNew15Veterans Day1113 132002 – STS-113 P1 truss,Expedition 629NewTSS1973 – Mariner 10. Firstspacecraft to exploreMercuryThanksgivingThanksgivingDay Day2325 252426 26271963 – Syncom 2, world’s firstgeosynchronous communications satellite2005 – STS-114, first shuttle flightfollowing the Space Shuttle Columbia1964 –1964Mariner– Mariner4–Mars4–Mars1964 – Mariner 4–Mars1983 –1983STS-9.– STS-9.First First accident1983 – STS-9. tesnon-American2000 –2000STS-97–participatesSTS-97P6 truss.P6 truss.in U.S. inmissionU.S. missioninFirstU.S.setmissionFirstof ISSset solarof ISSarrayssolar arrays1 JAXA astronaut Naoko Yamazaki lifts Soichi Noguchi as they pose for a group photo in the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM).2 A group photo with Expedition 23 and STS-131 crew members representing Japan, Russia and the U.S. 3 Astronaut Bill McArthurand Cosmonaut Valery Tokarev pose with their respective extravehicular mobility units (EMUs); McArthur with the U.S. EMUand Tokarev with the Orlan suit. 4 European Space Agency astronaut Frank De Winne (right) along with Canadian Space Agencyastronaut Robert Thirsk (bottom right) and NASA astronauts Jeffrey Williams and Nicole Stott during an educational event.5 Astronauts Stephanie Wilson, Naoko Yamazaki, Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger and Tracy Caldwell Dyson (top right) as they work atthe Robotics Workstation during STS-131/Expedition 23 joint docked operations. 6 The crew members aboard the station give a unified“thumbs up” signal following the Changing-of-Command ceremony from Expedition 10 to Expedition 11. 7 Astronaut Jeffrey Williamsand Cosmonaut Maxim Suraev hold a plastic inflatable globe used to select locations for CBS’s “Everyone in the World Has a Story.”46 61973 – Skylab 41969 – Apollo 11, first crewedlunar landing1976 – Viking 1, first U.S. spacecraftto land on Mars2830 308·1966 –1966Gemini– GeminiXIIXII19661971– .– Apollo-Soyuz, first joint Russia1982 –1982STS-5.– STS-5.First spaceFirst1975space1982First –spacecraftSTS-5.First spacecraftFirstto orbitspaceto orbitU.S./Soyuz spaceflight1967– Apollo4 operationalmissionanotheranotherplanet planet2009 – STS-127/2JA, JAXA-JEM-EFshuttle1965 – Mariner4 takesfirst close-uppictures of Marsand ELM-ES2002 –2002STS-113– STS-113P1 truss,P1 truss,ExpeditionExpedition6629 2935 51WF FVeteransDay Day1012 12911 11Veterans1969 – Apollo 121973–1973Skylab– Skylab442008– STS-126Supply2123 231962 – Cape Canaveral, Fla.,established as NASA LaunchOperations CenterS AT U R D AY1stFullFullFull3rd3rdrd3NewNew6 16 13615 21 28308 13 2123 28WTFSSMTWOctober 2010104SST H U R S D AYW E D N E S D AYDecember 20103Independence DayT U E S D AYDecember 2010M O N D AYOctober 2010S U N D AYOctober 2010-12·J A PA N - 国 際 協 力 · R U S S I A - М Е Ж Д У Н А Р О Д Н О Е С О Т Р УД Н И Ч Е С Т В ОINTERNATIONALE SAMENWERKING · NORWAY - INTERNASJONALT SAMARBEID · SPAIN - COLABORACIÓN INTERNACIONAL · SWEDEN - INTERNATIONELLT SAMARBETE·T1 2 3 41 2 3 4111216 13 12714 131510814 13915 148 141691517101618115 116101271113 12101016 15171819232017172325181418201516222415121417st 1318 1719191721162022 21232222 21231921 20243rdFull125242325222421232219 2021282729283029263029 28302931 30 31282727261325 26252726212826 27 28 29 3028 29 30 313FTWS5 56 613131211 121820201918 192526 2725 26 274 35 46 57 68 79 8 59 6 57 68 79 810 911 103 114T7142128

123VISITING VEHICLES2011A OrbitingU aboutG 240U statuteS T57S146T U E S D AY18MS11978 – Pioneer 13-Venus, first U.S.spacecraft to study Venus in detail2007 – STS-118/13A.1, S5 truss,Spacehab and ESP-37615TMS2921212028272009 – STS-128/17A, MPLM141322WTM310 TWT876161514131615141963 – CosmonautValentina Tereshkovabecomes first femalein space2728272928301995 – STS-71. Atlantisbecomes first shuttle todock with Russian Mirspace station1995 – STS-71. Atlantisbecomes first shuttle todock with Russian Mirspacestation1971– Soyuz11 accident1817164New1219631963 –– CosmonautCosmonautValentinaValentina e1983– STS-7.firstSallyRideinin spacespacefirst U.S.female in space2523243019951995 –– STS-71.STS-71. AtlantisAtlantisbecomesbecomes firstfirst shuttleshuttle totodockdock withwith RussianRussian MirMirspacestation1971– Soyuz11 accidentspacestation19711971 –– SoyuzSoyuz 1111 rd19421S M T W TFT TF FS SJS UMSLSMYT MTWTW WT 1 F 2 S3 1S191626262524302921954SF2002 – STS-111Expedition 5121119181983 – STS-7. Sally Ridefirst U.S. female in space1989 – Voyager 2, first spacecraftto observe NeptuneMay 2010strd13st12S FT61352020022002 –– SExpeditioExpediti1220032003 –– MarsMars 191817251963 – CosmonautValentina Tereshkovabecomes first femalein space1 The Progress is the Russian automated resupply vehicle. 2 The Japanese uncrewed resupply craft HII-Transfer Vehicle. 3 The firstflight of SpaceX’s Falcon 9. 4 The Soyuz TMA-12 spacecraft, with Expedition 17 crew members, approaches the International SpaceStation. 5 Space Shuttle Discovery and its seven-member STS-131 crew head toward Earth orbit and rendezvous with the ISS. 6 ATV,the European Space Agency’s Automated Transfer Vehicle, is also used to resupply the ISS.rd3rd1211102003 – Mars ExplorationRover–Spirit243130292818S AT U R D AY51977 – Space Shuttle Enterprise,19661966 –– SurveyorSurveyor IfirstI becomesbecomesfree-flight test20021965– STS-1111965GeminiIV–– Gemini1965Gemini IVIVfirstspacecrafttofirst–U.S.U.S.spacecraftto softsoftExpedition1966Gemini19661966 ––5 GeminiGemini IX-AIX-Alandmoonland–ononmoonIX-A–– STS-117S3/S42007STS-117S3/S420032007– 1110910982007 – STS-117 S3/S4truss443217987F R I D AY11FTW321Summer Solstice—Summer Solstice—Summer Solstice—Solstice—22232223222120212021 SummerSummer beginsSummer beginsSummerSummer beginsbegins 2429T H U R S D AY2001 – STS-105/7A.1, MPLM;1966ISS– Surveyor1966 – Surveyor I becomesExpeditionI becomes31965GeminiIVfirst U.S. spacecraft to softfirst–U.S.spacecraftto soft1966Geminiland on moonland– onmoonIX-A2007 – STS-117 S3/S4truss13W E D N E S D AY192719831983 –– STS-7.STS-7. SallySally RideRidefirstfirst U.S.U.S. femalefemale inin spacespace262526MT TWT TSS SSEMMMP TTTWEWMTFB FFESF S1S1RSW 1 T2 3SJuly 2010M O N D AYJuly 2010May 2010S U N D AY6July 2010May 20104miles (386.24 km) abovethe Earth at 17,500 mph(32,410 kph) creates achallenge when it comes togetting supplies. The stationdepends on regular deliveriesof experiment equipmentand spare parts as well asfood, air and water for itscrew. The U.S., Russia,Japan and Europe all havevehicles that make deliveriesand the commercial sector isdeveloping spacecraft to helpkeep the station “stocked.”SS MM1 21 28 344 554 225 336 447 558 669 7710 8915101111 128 147 131661114123 4 5 6 7 8 94 9125101217 1510 11 12 13 14 15 11 912 1013 1114 1215 1316 1417 15 11 91013 11121513141716161515141413131212101111stst18 1619 1720Full18 1919222023212422 181620182220232124221619 1717 New18 19 20 21 11221821 1922 1817182119192021FullFullNewNew17 18 19 20 21 22 23 18 19 20 21 22 23 242612262826292730283129 25 26 2725282629273028312929 2525 26 272725 26262825 26 27 28192525262924/2925 26 27 28 29 3031 25 26 27 28 29 303456784 2 5 3 6 4 7 5 8 6 9 710 8

13254I NT H EZ O N ELake Puma YumcoS E P T E M B E R2011The station is the largest human-madestructure to be placed in orbit. TheGreytruss,or Glacierbackbone, is the length of afootball field, including e

together, we look forward to extending human presence beyond and improving life here on Earth. This calendar is designed to show all facets of the ISS using displays of astounding imagery and providing significant historical events with the hope of inspiring the next generation. NASA is appreciative of the commitment that America's educators .