VOCABULARY LISTS FOR THE C1 (CAE)

Transcription

INTERCAMBIOIDIOMASONLINEVOCABULARY LISTSFOR THE C1 (CAE)WWW.INTERCAMBIOIDIOMASONLINE.COM Marc Andrew Huckle

VOCABULARY ADVICEThe first thing you need to remember for the learning of vocabulary is ourmethodology: STARTSee it, say it and check pronunciationTry it in a context (translate it if you need to)Apply it and use it in phrasesReview it and remember itTest it by using it in another context related to the examWhat you need to do is make sure you start building your vocabulary in alogical way.1. Start with your interests. You will use this vocabulary the mostfrequently and you need to know it well.2. Do not learn individual words. You should learn new vocabulary as shortphrases. Only the new word should be new. E.g. LOOK AFTER Tomorrow I need to look after my kids.3. Read a lot!4. Watch TV in English with English subtitles and take notes. You shouldstart watching programmes that you have already seen in your language.5. Practice. You need to use language a lot. Try to think in English andreview words frequently.Copyright online.com

MEMORIZATION TECHNIQUESLearning new vocabulary can be one of the most difficult parts of languagelearning, but it does not need to be boring or time consuming. The mostimportant thing is to do it regularly and do it in a way that you enjoy.The most important thing is consistency. By reviewing vocabulary for 30minutes per day, you will advance very quickly. The important thing is to findthe way you enjoy to learn and do this for long enough so that you notice theprogress you have made.What you need to do is a mixture of activities that you find useful andinteresting:1. Write phrases (take new words and put them into contexts that you canremember easily)2. Watch TV with subtitles and take notes3. Create stories with new words so that you an retell the story andremember the words4. Match new words with synonyms and similar words5. Use images. Relate new words to images6. Incorporate new words into your daily routine. Put post-it notes aroundthe house etc.7. Read all types of texts8. Write all the time9. Think in English. Think about words and topics frequently10.Record your own voice. Record yourself on your phone saying newwords in phrases.Copyright online.com

C1 UNITS OF STUDYThe DIFFICULT part about the C1 exam is that the units of study are not fixed; anything can be in theexam. The lucky part is knowing all of the information in each part and using your skills to talk aboutunfamiliar topics.UNIT1LEARNING TOPICSOCIAL ISSUES2EMPLOYMENT AN THE ECONOMY34COMMUNICATION ANDTECHNOLOGYPEOPLE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS5OUR TIME AND HOW WE USE IT6HEALTH, FITNESS AND OUR DIET7THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT8THE WAY WE LEARNCopyright intercambioidiomasonline.comVOCABULARYContextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,idiomsContextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,idiomsContextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,idiomsContextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,idiomsContextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,idiomsContextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,idiomsContextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,idiomsContextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,idiomswww.intercambioidiomasonline.com

SOCIAL ISSUES - UNIT 1Unit /sentence/interrogate/prosecuteEscape/get me/faultBribe/pay off/corrupt/influenceMistake/make an error/ get sth er/killAttack/assault/hurt/injure/cause damage/harmGrab/get/pick upEmigrate/move abroadDescend/go downAscend/improve/go up/increaseEliminate/rub out/eraseEnforce/obligateInsist on/prioritizeCharge with)PunishPhrasal verbsBack down – admit defeatBack out (of) – decide not to doBlend in – not be noticedBring out – get the best out ofBuy off – pay for controlCrack down on – extreme measuresGet away with – escape without punishmentGet into – have access toGive up - quitGo off (track) – not be focussed onCopyright intercambioidiomasonline.comWord PatternsBe reluctant toAccuse ofCharge withEscape/flee fromFine forThe purpose ofMistake forArrest sb forForgive sb forRespect sb forThreaten withBe scared/afraid ofBe worried aboutBe in doubtBe guilty ofBe innocent ofGrab the attention ofBe concerned withCome as aFall into (a place/category/role)Make object (bare infinitiveForce object (infinitive)Obligate object (infinitive)Let object (bare infinitive)Allow object (infinitive)Have sth on good authorityBe under controlCharge sb withTake charge ofWord formationAggression – aggressive, aggressor, aggressivelyThreaten – threat, threateningBribe – briberyAccuse – accused, accuser, accusationRob – robber, robberyPersuade – dissuade, persuasion, persuasivelyMug – mugger, mugged, muggingMurder – murdererExample – exemplify, exemplificationHarm – harmless, harmfulwww.intercambioidiomasonline.com

Hit back – defend against with actionLet down - disappointLet off – not punish sbLock up – put in prisonOpt out (of) – decide againstPhase out – gradually stopPush around – force to do somethingStand out – be different from the restStand up for – defend or protectTake over – assume controlLaw – lawyer, lawful, lawlessCrime – criminalPunish – punisher, punished, punishmentDetain – detention, detainedBurgle – burglary, burglarFamous – famously, infamousProvoke – provocation, provocativeCharity – charitableIndicate – indicator, indicationDuty – dutifulFixed phrasesAgainst the lawOn purposeSafe and soundCommit a crimeCome as a shock/surpriseCommit suicideBreak the lawOn account ofBe at faultDrop a hintSlip out ofIdiomsLet the cat out of the bag – TO REVEAL A SECRETBury your head in the sand – IGNORE ASITUATIONSmell a rat – TO SENSE SOMETHING IS WRONGBe under someone s thumb – BE CONTROLLED BYSOMEONE ELSECuriosity killed the cat – TO BE CURIOUS AND GETINTO TROUBLEThe powers to be – THE PEOPLE IN CONTROLCopy cat – TO DO THE SAME AS SOMEONE ELSESmell something fishy – TO BE SUSPICIOUSTurn a blind eye – TO NOT TAKE NOTICE OFSOMETHINGPull a few strings – TO USE YOUR INFLUENCE TOYOUR OWN ADVANTAGEGain the upper hand – TAKE ADVANTAGE OFSOMETHINGGive a hand with sth – TO HELP WITHSOMETHINGKeep an eye on sb – TO OBSERVE SOMETHINGHave a cat nap – TO SLEEP FOR A SHORT TIMEGive the green light – TO GIVE PERMISSIONBe a busy body – TO BE NOSY/ TO GOSSIP ABOUTSOMETHINGBe a know it all – TO THINK YOU KNOWEVERYTHINGSTH somethingCopyright intercambioidiomasonline.comSB somebodywww.intercambioidiomasonline.com

EMPLOYMENT AND THE ECONOMY - UNIT 2Unit VocabularyEmploy/hire/contract/take onJob/work/careerEarn/win/lose/save/cost (money)Pay/income/salary/wageCommute to/get to/travel to workSack/fire/make redundant/lose a jobQuit/give up a job/hand in anotice/resign/leaveRetireStart/begin workTake a holiday/time offTake a tart-upOver ast/spanLapse/lose timeExpire/go out of dateDelay/postpone/put offClock/timePhrasal verbsCarry out – realize sthEnd up – what will occurGet on (with) – start workingGet out (of) – not have to doGive in - quitGo over - reviewKick off – stop workingKnuckle down – start workingMake up – invent or create sthPress on – get on with your workPush on – continue workingSet out – plan some workSet to – get startedSet up – start a businessShut down – close a businessSnow under – be overwhelmedCopyright intercambioidiomasonline.comWord PatternsWith ageBe on dutyApply for (a job)Depend onRely onQualify as/in sthTake time offWork as (role)Work in/at (a place)Work like ( similar to)Be experienced in/at sthBe responsible for sthBe good/bad at sthBe capable of sthMean (infinitive)Course of actionCome to an endDo sth about sth/sbNo end in sightBring sth to an endPut an end to sth(Weeks/Hours) on endClock in/outWord formationEmploy – employee, employer, employed,employmentEarn – earningsRetire – retirementPromote – promotionPension – pensionerMean – meaningDepend – dependenceRely – relianceQualify – qualificationWork – working, worker, over workApply – applicationOpt - optionwww.intercambioidiomasonline.com

Take on - hireTake over – assume controlWind down – slowly come to an endWind up – gradually get startedWork on – focus a lot of attention on sthFixed phrasesOn purposeBy accidentBe willingBe praised forBetter/worse than expectedThe pros and cons ofOn timeOn and onEvery now and thenIn the momentFrom time to timeFrom day to dayIn this day and ageAny day nowAges agoAbout timeDay by dayLittle by littleOn and onOver and overSTH somethingIdiomsWork like a dog – TO WORK HARDAll in good time – TO WAITWork 9-5 OR Work 24/7 – TO WORK LONG HOURSBe for the time being – TO BE FOR NOW/IN THEMEANTIMEWork around the clock – TO WORK LONG HOURSAt the drop of a hat - IMMEDIATELYBe a people person – TO BE SOCIABLEHave the gift of the gab – TO BE CONVINCINGIn donkey s years – SINCE A LONG TIME AGOBe a big fish – TO BE AN IMPORTANT PERSONBe a go-getter – TO BE AMBITIOUSBe a cheapskate – TO BE TIGHT/NOT LIKE SPENDINGMONEYFoot the bill – TO PAY FOR EVERYTHINGA drop in the ocean – A SMALL AMOUNTHave an eye for – TO BE ABLE TO FIND CERTAINTHINGS WELLBe pinching pennies – TO NOT HAVE A LOT OFMONEYGo halves/50-50 – TO MEET HALF WAYLine your pockets – TO EARN A LOT OF MONEY (FORYOURSELF)Six of one, half a dozen of the other – TO BE EQUALLYGOOD OR BADBe on the dole – TO BE UNDEMPLOYEDFall short – NOT BE ENOUGHBreak even – NO PROFIT BUT NO LOSS EITHERBe skint – TO NOT HAVE A LOT OF MONEYSB somebodyCopyright online.com

COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY - UNIT 3Unit scover/find outInvestigate/research/look intoEstimate/calculateSolve/ find a solutionOccur/happen/take /certainDesign/develop/create/work onAttempt/try/testConsider/think erve/watch/look tand the test of timePersistSustainSteadyConvertDistortPhrasal verbsBlurt out – say without thinkingChange into – convert intoChat up – try to flirt withCome out (with) – say sth without thinkingDo away with – get rid ofGet at - suggestGet across – give information toLet on – give the impression ofMix up - confusePass on – give sth to sbRing up - callSign up - joinSpeak out – voice your opinionCopyright intercambioidiomasonline.comWord PatternsSucceed inLook atFocus onConcentrate onWork on/at sthTurn intoIn an attempt (infinitive)A result ofA cause ofAn introduction toA matter of (fact)Experiment with sthExplain sth to sbConclude withAn attempt toHave a try/go atBe on the internetBe onlineKeep in touchBe reluctant toThe demand forLink toClick onWord formationSafe – safety, safelySecure – security, securelyEstimate – estimationOccur – occurrenceInvestigate – investigationCalculate – calculationProgress – progressionConcentrate – concentrationExpect – expectationMethod – methodologyObserve – observationTruth – truthfullyManage – management, managerwww.intercambioidiomasonline.com

Talk over – speak when sb else is speakingTell off – shout atUse up – use all of sthWear out – use so much that it breaksIntend - intentionFixed phrasesIn factOn averageAs a resultAll in allChange your mindUndergo a changeLead the wayBe in demandIdiomsSurf the net – USE THE INTERNETBlow a fuse – TO BECOME FURIOUSPull the plug – TO GIVE UP OR STOP DOINGSOMETHINGTo make something tick – TO MAKE SOMETHINGFUNCTION WELLSTH somethingCopyright intercambioidiomasonline.comSB somebodywww.intercambioidiomasonline.com

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS - UNIT 4Unit VocabularyMeet/know seRegretDenyApologise/say us/jealousSmile/frownCry/laughFeelSeem/Look likeFancy/feel endSensitive/sensibleMoodPromiseAngry – annoyed/furiousShy/timidPhrasal verbsAnswer back – respond in a bad wayAsk out – ask if sb wants to go on a dateBottle up – not reveal feelingsBreak up – end a relationshipBump into – see by coincidenceCalm down - unwindCarry on - continueCheer up – make sb happierCopyright intercambioidiomasonline.comWord PatternsBe willing (infinitive)Be polite toBe rude toBe jealous ofBe attracted to/byGet/be married toTake care ofHave fun withDream of/aboutApprove of sthBe in favour ofWork with/as/inLive in/near to/far fromLaugh atTalk to sb/about sthBe keen onBe fond ofBe happy with sb/about sthBe worried aboutBe proud ofBe crazy/mad aboutBe kind toAgree with/onDepend/rely onBe eager (infinitive)Dream about/ofBe married tobe angry with sb/about sthhave a tolerance forWord formationLive (v, adj) – life, lively, lifestyle, livesStress – stressed, stressfulRelax – relaxed, relaxingExcite – excited, excitingPerson – personality, personallyRelate – relationship, related, relativesArgue – argument, argumentativeWilling – unwilling, willingnesswww.intercambioidiomasonline.com

Come between – cause problems betweenCrack up – make sb laugh or cryGrow on – start to likeGrow up – become more matureLet down – disappoint sbMeet up – get together with sbPick on – tease sbSplit up – minish with sbTake after – be similar to a relativeSTH somethingCare – careless, careful, caringInhabit – inhabitantsReside – residential, resident, residenceHappy – unhappy, happiness, happilyDepend – dependenceArgue – argument, argumentativeFriend – friendship. F

Learning new vocabulary can be one of the most difficult parts of language learning, but it does not need to be boring or time consuming. The most important thing is to do it regularly and do it in a way that you enjoy. The most important thing is consistency. By reviewing vocabulary for 30