WIXLIB

Avinu Malkeinu, tonight we keenly feel the passage of time.We are grateful for the moments that fulfill us, sobered by themoments that pain us. As we pray with ancestral words andsilent contemplation, we turn inward and garner strength forthe challenges and joys that await us.Avinu Malkeinu, inscribe us for blessing in the book of life./oh cIy oh H j r p x C Ubh c§, F 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, kotveinu b’seifer chayim tovim.We riseTEFILLAH vkp,/W , K v§T sh D³h h pU j T p T h , p§G h²b«s tAdonai, s’fatai tiftach ufi yagid t’hilatecha.Eternal God, open my lips, that my mouthmay declare your glory.GOD OF ALL GENERATIONSAVOT V’IMAHOTBaruch Atah Adonai,Eloheinu v’Elohei avoteinuv’imoteinu, Elohei Avraham,Elohei Yitzchak, v’Elohei Ya-akov,Elohei Sarah, Elohei Rivkah,Elohei Leah, v’Elohei Rachel.Ha-El hagadol hagibor v’hanora,El elyon, gomeil chasadim tovimv’koneih hakol, v’zocheirchasdei avot v’imahot,umeivi g’ulah liv’nei v’neiheml’ma-an sh’mo b’ahavah.Zochreinu l’chayim,Melech chafeitz bachayim,v’chotveinu b’seifer hachayim,l’ma-ancha Elohim chayim.Melech ozeir umoshia umagein.Baruch Atah Adonai,magein Avraham v’ezrat Sarah.,uvntu ,uct'²h h v T t QUr CUbh ,Ic t h vOt u Ubh vO¡t'o v§ r c t h vO¡t 'Ubh ,IN t u'c«e g³h h vOt u 'e j m h h vO¡t'v e c r h vO¡t 'v r G h vO¡t/k j r h vOt u v t k h vO¡t't rIB v u rIC D v kIs²D v k t voh cIy oh s x j k nID 'iIh k g k tr fIz u 'k«F v v bIe u',Iv N t u ,Ic t h s§x jo vh b c h b c k v kUt D th c nU/v cv t C In§J i g n k'oh H j k Ub r f²z'oh H j C . p j Q k n'oh H j v r p x C Ub c§, f u/oh H j oh vO¡t W b g n k/i d nU gh JInU r zIg Q k n'²h h v T t QUr C/v r G , r z g u o v r c t i d n13

Praised be our God, God of our fathers and mothers: God ofAbraham, God of Isaac, God of Jacob, God of Sarah, God ofRebecca, God of Leah, and God of Rachel; great, mighty andawesome God, God supreme. Your ways are ways of love.You remember the faithfulness of our ancestors, and all of ourgenerations survive through You.Remember us unto life, God who delights in life, and inscribeus in the Book of Life, for Your sake, O God of life. You areour Protector and our Help. Blessed are You, Eternal One,Shield of Sarah and Abraham.GOD’S POWERG’VUROT,urucdAtah gibor l’olam Adonai,'h²b«s t o kIg k rIC D v T tm’chayeih hakol Atah,'v T t k«F v v H j§nrav l’hoshia. M’chalkeil chayimoh H j k F k f§n / gh JIv k c rb’chesed, m’chayeih hakolk«F v v H j§n 's x j Cb’rachamim rabim,'oh C r oh n j r Csomeich noflim, v’rofei cholim,'oh kIj t pIr u 'oh k pIb Q nIxumatir asurim,'oh rUx t rh T nUum’kayeim emunato lisheinei afar./r p g h b Jh k I,²bUn¡t o H e§nUMi chamocha ba-al g’vurot,IrUc D k g C WI n f h numi domeh lach, melech meimit,h n n Q k n 'Q K v nI S h nUum’chayeh umatzmiach y’shuah./v gUJ h j h n m nU v H j§nUMi chamocha av harachamim,'oh n j r v c t WIn f h nzocheir y’tzurav l’chayim b’rachamim. /oh n j r C oh H j k uh rUm h r fIzV’ne-e-man Atah l’hachayot hakol./k«F v ,Ih j v k v Tt i n¡t b uBaruch Atah Adonai, m’chayeih hakol./k«F v v H j§n '²h h v Tt QUr CO God, You are our Eternal Strength, the Giver of life,the Power that saves us. Your love sustains the living. Yourgreat compassion brings life to all, help to the fallen, healingto the sick, freedom to those in captivity and faith to thosewho sleep in the dust.Who is like you, Source of strength? Who is equal to You,Bringer of life and death, Source of salvation? Who is likeyou, Source of mercy? In compassion, You sustain the lifeof Your children. We trust in You, who gives life to all.Blessed are You, Source of all life.14

THE HOLINESS OF GODoav ,auseK’DUSHAT HASHEMv²u§e , u Wh t rh k v k v§T 'W N g k '²h h 'sIc F i T i f cUW m§r t k v j§n G 'Q k oh k j³h§n k v P iIj§, pU 'Wh J§rIs k/k c , h c§JIh k f k i r e , jh n mU 'W rh g k iIG G u/JIs E v Q k n v '²h h v T t QUr CGrant honor to Your people, glory to those who revere You,hope to those who seek You, and courage to those who trustYou. Bless Your land with gladness and Your city with joy, andcause the light of redemption to dawn for all who dwell onearth. We praise You, Eternal One: You rule in holiness.We are seatedTHE HOLINESS OF THIS DAYK’DUSHAT HAYOMouhv ,ause'Ub C ,h m r u Ub ,It T c v t 'oh N g v k F n Ub T§r j c v T t'Wh ,I m n C Ub T§J S e u ',IbIJ K v k F n Ub T§n nIr u/ ,t r e Ubh k g JIs E v u kIs²D v W§n J u 'W , sIc g k Ub F k n Ub T c r e uoIh , t v c v t C 'Ubh vO¡t ²h h 'Ub k i T T³u'J s «e t r§e n (d a d §A) v gUr§T (oFx§k f) oIh 'v Z v iIr F z v/o h r m n , th mh k r f zEternal God, You have called on us with love to fulfillYour mitzvot, to follow Your teachings, that through usYour holiness will shine throughout the earth.In love, O God,You have given us (Shabbat and) this Dayof Remembrance, to hear the sound of the shofar, to unitein prayer, and to recall our Exodus from Egypt.iIr f z u Ub bIr f z r f²Z h u 't«c²h u v k g³h 'Ubh ,Ic t h vOt u Ubh vO¡t'oh n j r kU s x j kU i jk 'v cIy k 'Wh b p k k t r§G h ,h C W§N g k F/v Z v iIr F Z v oIh C 'oIk J kU oh H j kOur God and God of all generations, be mindful of Yourpeople Israel on this Day of Remembrance, and renew in uslove and compassion, goodness, life and peace.15

/i n t 'v cIy k IC Ubh vO¡t ²h h 'Ub r f²zThis day remember us for well-being. Amen./i n t 'v f r c k Ic Ub s§e pUThis day bless us with your nearness. Amen./i n t 'oh H j k Ic Ub gh JIv uThis day help us to live. Amen.THANKSGIVINGHODA-AHvtsuv'Ubh ,Ic t h vOt u Ubh vO¡t ²h h 'tUv v T t J 'Q k Ub§j ³b t oh sInv sIb rIs²u rIs k tUv v T t 'Ub g§J h i d n 'Ubh H j rUm 's g²u o kIg kUbh ,In§J b k g u 'W s²h C oh rUx§N v Ubh H j k g /W , K v§T r P x bU W KWh ,It k p b k g u 'Ub N g oIh k f C J Wh X b k g u 'Q k ,IsUe P vtO h F cIY v 'o h r v m u r e «c²u c r g ', g k f C J Wh ,IcIy u/Q k Ubh U e o kIg n Wh s x j UN , tO h F o j r§n v u 'Wh n j r Uk f/s g²u o kIg k sh n T Ub F k n W§n J o nIr§, h u Q r C§, h o K F k g u'v k X WU sIh oh H j v k«f u /W ,h r c h b C k F oh cIy oh H j k cI, fU/v k x Ub , r z g u Ub , gUJ h k t v ', n¡t C W§n J , t Uk k vh u/,IsIv k v t²b W kU W§n J cIY v '²h h v T t QUr CWe gratefully acknowledge that You are our God and God of ourpeople, the God of all generations.You are the Rock of our life, thePower that shields us in every age.We thank You and sing Yourpraises: for our lives, which are in Your hand; for our souls, whichare in Your keeping; for daily miracles and for Your wondrous giftsat all times, morning, noon,and night.You are goodness and compassion, mercy and boundlesslove.You are hope, now as in the past.ubhjvaSHEHECHEYANU/v Z v i n Z k Ub gh D v u Ub n H e u Ub ²h¡j v J 'o k«ug v Q k n Ubh vO¡t '²h h v T t QUr CBaruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam,shehecheyanu v’kiy’manu v’higiyanu lazman hazeh.We praise You Eternal God, Sovereign of the universe,for giving us life, for sustaining us and for enabling us toreach this season.16

BLESSING FOR PEACEBIRKAT SHALOMouka ,frcShalom rav al Yisrael amchaW§n g k t r§G h k g c r oIk Jtasim l’olam,'o kIg k oh G Tki Atah hu melech adoniIs t Q k n tUv v T t h Fl’chol hashalom. V’tov b’einechaWh bh g C cIy u /oIk J v k f kl’vareich et amcha Yisraelk t r§G h W§N g , t Q r c kb’chol et uv’chol sha-ah bish’lomecha. /W nIk§J C v g J k f cU , g k f CB’seifer chayim, b’rachah, v’shalom,'oIk J u 'v f r C 'oh H j r p x Cufarnasah tovah,'v cIy v x²b§r pUnizacheir v’nikateiv l’fanecha,'Wh b p k c , F b u r f²Z b'k tr §G h ,h C W§N g k f u Ub§j ³b tanachnu v’chol amcha beit Yisrael,/oIk J kU oh cIy oh H j kl’chayim tovim ul’shalom.Baruch Atah Adonai,'²h h v T t QUr Coseh hashalom./oIk J v v G«gGrant us peace,Your most precious gift, O Eternal Source of peace,and give us the will to proclaim its message to all the peoples of theearth. Bless our country, that it may always be a stronghold ofpeace and an advocate of peace among the nations. May contentment reign within its borders, health and happiness within itshomes. Strengthen the bonds of friendship among the inhabitantsof all lands, and may a yearning for your promise of peace inspireevery home and every heart. Teach us, O God, to labor for righteousness, and inscribe us in the Book of Life, for blessing andpeace. Blessed are You, Eternal God, the Source of Peace./h k tId u h rUm '²h h 'Wh b p k h C k iIh d v u h p-h r§n t iIm r k Uh§v hYih’yu l’ratzon imrei fi v’hegyon libi l’fanecha, Adonai, tzuri v’go-ali.May the words of my mouth and the meditations of my heartbe acceptable to You, O God, my Rock and my Redeemer.k t r§G h-k F-k g u 'Ubh k g oIk J v G g³h tUv 'uh nIr§n C oIk J v G«g/i n t :Ur§n t uOseh shalom, bimromav, Hu ya-aseh shalom aleinu, v’al-kol-Yisraelv’imru: Amen.May the One who causes peace to reign in the high heavens,let peace descend on us, on all Israel, and all the world.17

It came to pass at a time of droughtthat Rabbi Eliezer went before the congregationand said twenty-four prayers,but his prayers were not answered.Then Rabbi Akiva came forward and intoned:“Avinu Malkeinu, Hear our prayerand have mercy upon us.”And his prayer was answered.(Babylonian Talmud Taanit, 25B)18

/Ub kIe g n§J 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, sh’ma koleinu.Avinu Malkeinu, hear our voice./Wh b p k Ubt y j 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, chatanu l’fanecha.Avinu Malkeinu, we have sinned against You./Ub P y u Ub k kIg k g u Ubh k g kIn j 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, chamol aleinu v’al olaleinu v’tapeinu.Avinu Malkeinu, have compassion on us and on our children./Ubh k g n c g r u c r j u r c S v K F 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, kaleih dever v’cherev v’ra-av mei-aleinu.Avinu Malkeinu, make an end to sickness, war, and famine./Ubh k g n ih y§G nU r m k F v K F 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, kaleih kol tzar umastin mei-aleinu.Avinu Malkeinu, make an end to all oppression./oh cIy oh H j r p x C Ub c§, F 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, kotveinu b’seifer chayim tovim.Avinu Malkeinu, inscribe us for blessing in the Book of Life./v cIy v²b J Ubh k g J S j 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, chadeish aleinu shanah tovah.Avinu Malkeinu, let the new year be a good year for us./W N g k t r§J h i r e o r v 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu hareim keren Yisrael amecha.Avinu Malkeinu, give strength to your people Israel.'oh G g n Ub C ih t h F 'Ub b g³u Ub B j 'Ub F k n Ubh c t/Ub gh JIv u s x j²u v es m Ub N g v G gAvinu Malkeinu, choneinu va’aneinu, ki ein banu ma-asim,asei imanu tz’daka vachesed v’hoshi-einu.Avinu Malkeinu, be gracious and answer us,for we have little merit. Treat us generouslyand with kindness, and be our help.19

ADORATIONALEINUubhkg'k«F v iIs t k j C J k Ubh k gAleinu l’shabei-ach la-adon hakol,lateit g’dulah l’yotzeir b’reishit,',h Jt r C r mIh k v Kªs D , , k',Im r t v h hId F Ub G g t Jshelo asanu k’goyei ha-aratzot,v’lo samanu k’mishp’chot ha-adamah, 'v n s t v ,Ij P§J n F Ub n G tO u'o v F Ub e k j o G tO Jshelo sam chelkeinu kahem,v’goraleinu k’chol hamonam./o²bIn v k f F Ub k r«d uoh u j T§J nU oh g§rIF Ub§j ³b t³uVa-anachnu kor’im umishtachavimumodim, lifnei Melech, mal’cheih fk n 'Q k n h b p k 'oh sInUham’lachim, haKadosh Baruch Hu./tUv QUr C JIs E v 'oh f k§N vYou spread out the heavens and established the earth;You are our God; there is none else. In truth You aloneare our Sovereign God, as it is written: “Know then this dayand take it to heart: the Eternal One is God in the heavensabove and on the earth below; there is none else.”Eternal God, we face the morrow with hope made strongerby the vision of Your deliverance, a world where povertyand war are banished, where injustice and hate are gone.Teach us more and more to respond to the pain of others,to heed Your call for justice, that we may bring nearer the daywhen all the world shall be one.On that day the age-old dream shall come true. On that day, OGod,You shall be One and Your Name shall be One.'. r t v k F k g Q k n k ²h h v²h v u 'r n¡t b u/s j t In§JU 's j t ²h h v h§v h tUv v oIH CV’ne-emar, v’hayah Adonai l’Melech al kol ha-aretz, bayom hahuyih’yeh Adonai echad, ush’mo echad.20

MOURNER’S KADDISHKADDISH YATOMou,h ahse/t C r V n§J J S e§, h u k S³D§, hYitgadal v’yitkadash shmei raba.'V ,Ug§r f t r c h S t n k g CB’alma di v’ra chirutei,iIfh H j C V ,Uf k n Qh k§n³h uv’yamlich malchutei b’chayeichonk f§s h H j cU iIfh nIh cUuv’yomeichon uv’chayei d’choli n z cU t k²d g C 'k t r§G h ,h Cbeit Yisrael, ba-agala uvizman/i n t :Ur§n t u /ch r ekariv. V’imru: Amen.o k g k Q r c§n t C r V n§J t v hY’hei shmei raba m’varach l’alamQ r C§, h /t²H n k g h n k g kUul’almei almaya. Yitbaracho nIr§, h u r t P§, hu 'j C T§J h uv’yishtabach, v’yitpa-ar v’yitromamv K g§, h u r S v§, h u 't ³b§, h uv’yitnasei, v’yit-hadar v’yitaleh't J§sªe§S V n§J k K v§, h uv’yit-halal shmei d’Kudsha,B’rich Hu, l’eila min kol birchata t , f§r C k F i n t K g k 'tUv Qh r C't , n¡j b u t , j C§JªT 't , rh J uv’shirata, tushb’chata v’nechemata,/i n t :Ur§n t u 't n k g C i rh n t Sda-amiran b’alma, v’imru: Amen.'t²H n§J i n t C r t n k§J t v hY’hei shlama raba min sh’maya,/k tr §G h k F k g u Ubh k g oh H j uv’chayim aleinu v’al kol Yisrael./i n t :Ur§n t uV’imru: Amen.'uh nIr§n C oIk J v G«gOseh shalom bimromav,hu ya-asei shalom aleinu,'Ubh k g oIk J v G g³h tUv/i n t :Ur§n t u /k t r§G h k F k g uv’al kol Yisrael. V’imru: Amen.Let the glory of God be extolled, and God’s great name behallowed in the world whose creation God willed. May Godrule in our own day, in our own lives, and in the life of allIsrael, and let us say: Amen.Let God’s great name be blessed for ever and ever.Beyond all the praises, songs, and adorations that we can utteris the Holy One, the Blessed One, whom yet we glorify,honor, and exalt. And let us say: Amen.For us and for all Israel, may the blessing of peace and thepromise of life come true, and let us say: Amen.May the One who causes peace to reign in the high heavens,cause peace to reign among us, all Israel, and all the world,and let us say: Amen.May the Source of peace send peace to all who mourn, andcomfort to all who are bereaved. Amen.We are seated21

/v cIy v²b J Ubh k g J S j 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, let the new year be a good year for us.

Avinu Malkeinu, tonight we thank You for the gift of anotheryear. In the days to come, we will turn outward and take careof the world around us. We will turn toward each other andfoster peace within the human family. We will turn inward andseek wholeness within our souls. O God, be with us in thecoming year.Avinu Malkeinu, let the new year be a good year for us./v cIy v²b J Ubh k g J S j 'Ub F k n Ubh c tAvinu Malkeinu, chadeish aleinu shanah tovah.BENEDICTION'Ubh ,Ic t Ub vO¡t ²h h 'Wh b p k n iIm r h v hv²b J v , t k t r§G h ,h C k F k g u Ubh k g J s j§T J,It n g c§JU oh p k t , J n j v²b§J ',t«z v'v j§n G kU iIG G k 'o«uk J kU oh h j k ///////u/i n t :r nt«b I 'v n j b kU v gUJh kY’hi ratzon milfanecha, Adonai Eloheinu Avoteinu, shet’chadeishaleinu v’al-kol beit Yisrael et-hashanah hazot, sh’nah chameishetalafim ushva mei-ot v’. l’chayim ul’shalom, l’sason ul’simchah,lishuah ul’nechamah, v’nomar: Amen.May it be Your will, Eternal our God, God of all generations,that the year five thousand seven hundred and bring to usand the whole House of Israel life and peace, joy andexaltation, redemption and comfort; and let us say: Amen.23

SONGS FOR EREV ROSH HASHANAHADON OLAMokug iustAdon olam asher malach,b’terem kol y’tzir nivra.L’eit na-asah v’cheftzo kol,azai melech sh’mo nikra.'Q k n r J t o kIg iIs t/t r c b rh m h k F o r y C'k«F Im p j c v G g³b , g k/t r§e b In§J Q k n h³z tV’acharei kichlot hakol,l’vado yimloch nora.V’hu hayah, v’hu hoveh,v’hu yih’yeh b’tifarah.'k«F v ,Ik f F h r j t u/t rIb QIk§n h IS c k'v Iv tUv u 'v²h v tUv u/v r t p , C 'v h§v h tUv uV’hu echad v’ein sheini,l’hamshil lo l’hachbirah.B’li reishit b’li tachlit,v’lo ha-oz v’hamisrah.'h b J ih t u s j t tUv u/v rh C§j v k Ik kh J§n v k',h k f , h k C ,h Jt r h k C/v r§G N vu zIg v Ik uV’hu Eli, v’chai go-ali,v’tzur chevli b’eit tzarah.V’hu nisi umanos li,m’nat kosi b’yom ekra.'h k t«D h j u h k t/v r m , g C h k c j'h k xIb nU h X b/t r§e t oIh C h xIFB’yado afkid ruchi,b’eit ishan v’a-irah.V’im ruchi g’viyati,Adonai li v’lo ira.tUv urUm utUv u,²b§n'h jUr sh e p t Is²h C/v rh g t u i Jh t , g C'h ,²H u D h jUr o g u/t rh t tO u h k ²h hOSEH SHALOMouka vag'uh nIr§n C oIk J v G«g'Ubh k g oIk J v G g³h tUv/i n t :Ur§n t u /k t r§G h-k F-k g uOseh shalom bimromav,Hu ya-aseh shalom aleinu,v’al-kol-Yisrael. V’imru: Amen.24

YIGDALksdhYigdal Elohim chai, v’yishtabach,nimtza, v’ein eit el m’tzi-uto.Echad v’ein yachid k’yichudo,nelam, v’gam ein sof l’achduto.'j C T§J h u h j oh vO¡t k S d h/I,Uth m§n k t , g ih t u 't m§n b'IsUj h F sh j²h ih t u s j t/I,US§j t k ;Ix ih t o³d u 'o k g bEin lo d’mut haguf v’eino guf,lo na-aroch eilav k’dushato.Kadmon l’chol-davar asher nivra,rishon v’ein reishit l’reishito.';UD Ibh t u ;UD v ,Un§s Ik ih t/I, Aªs§e uh k t QIr g³b tO't r c b r J t r c S k f k iIn§s e/I,h Jt r k ,h Jt r ih t u iIJt rLo kam b’Yisrael k’moshe od,navi umabit et t’munato.Torat emet natan l’amo eil,al yad n’vi-o ne-eman beito.'sIg v a«n F kh t r§G h C o e tO/I,²bUn§T , t yh C nU th c²b'k t IN g k i ,²b , n¡t , rIT/I,h C i n¡t b Ith c b s³h k gEIN KEILOHEINUubhvktf ihtEin keiloheinu, ein kadoneinu,'Ubh bIst F ih t 'Ubh vOt F ih tEin k’malkeinu, ein k’moshi-einu./Ub gh JIn F ih t 'Ubh F k n F ih tMi cheiloheinu, mi chadoneinu,'Ubh bIst f h n 'Ubh vOt f h nMi ch’malkeinu, mi ch’moshi-einu?/Ub gh JIn f h n 'Ubh F k n f h nNodeh leiloheinu, nodeh ladoneinu,'Ubh bIst k v sIb 'Ubh vOt k v sIbNodeh l’malkeinu, nodeh l’moshi-einu. /Ub gh JIn k v sIb 'Ubh F k n k v sIbBaruch Eloheinu, Baruch Adoneinu,'Ubh bIs t QUr C 'Ubh vO¡t QUr CBaruch Malkeinu, Baruch Moshi-einu./Ub gh JIn QUr C 'Ubh F k n QUr CAtah Hu Eloheinu,'Ubh vO¡t tUv v T tAtah Hu Adoneinu,'Ubh bIs t tUv v T tAtah Hu Malkeinu,'Ubh F k n tUv v T tAtah Hu Moshi-einu./Ub gh JIn tUv v T t25

Rosh HaShanah Morning Service

MORNING BLESSINGSBIRCHOT HASHACHARrfav ,ufrcMah tovu ohalecha Ya-akov,mishk’notecha Yisrael.'c«e g³h Wh k v«t Uc«Y v n/k t r§G h Wh ,b« F§J nVa-ani b’rov chasd’chaW§S§x j c«r C h b t³uavo veitecha,'W ,h c tIc teshtachaveh el heichalk fh v k t v u j T§J tkodsh’cha b’yiratecha./W , t§r h C W§§J§s eAdonai ahavti m’on beitecha'W ,h C iIg§n h T c v t ²h hum’kom mishkan k’vodecha./W sIc F i F§J n oIe§nUVa-ani eshtachaveh v’echra-ah'v g r f t u v u j T§J t h b t³uevr’cha lif-nei Adonai osi./h G«g ²h h h b p k v f§r c tVa-ani t’filati l’cha Adonai eit ratzon, 'iIm r , g ²h h W k h ,K p§, 'h b t³uElohim b’rov chasdecha,'W S§x j c r C oh vO¡taneini be-emet yishecha./W g§J h , n¡t C h b b gHow lovely are your tents

/UbkIe g n§J 'Ub Fk n Ubh c t Avinu Malkeinu, hear our voice. /W Ng k t r§G h i r eo r v