Understanding AlaskaFishing Vessel Energy Audits

Transcription

ember20,2014SeaMle,WA

Outline What is Energy Efficiency Hull Power and Engine Efficiency A/C Electrical Generation and Loads D/C Electrical Generation and Loads Lighting Refrigeration System Hydraulic System

ShipEnergyEfficiency:TheBigPicture& lossesand waste(next page)

eHeatLosses2 to 30%GeneratorTransmissionHeat Losses1 - 2%TransformerHeat Loss2 - 30%ElectricityTransformerElectrical Energy whenconverted from one form toanother by electricalequipment has an associatedefficiency (waste energy).HeatLoss:5-20%Heat Losses:Up to 98%LightballastandbulbHeat Loss:2 - ss5 -20%AirMovement

SFC) ulwork LbofFuel/HP- ‐hrproduced KgofFuel/kW- ‐hrproduced FactorsEffectingBSFC LoadonEngine AirTemperature ConditionofEngine

Measuring Engine Shaft Horse PowerDuring Survey: Propeller Shaft Power Measurementswhere done on 8 fishing vesselsStrain Gauge installed on ShaftIntern Jacob Installing StrainGauges on F/V Salty

Engine and Vessel Performance CurvesInsert Picture of Topaz orMyriad

0Horsepower100120140

WoodstockCents/kWhat 0.00.0020406080Horsepower100120140

100125Cents/kWhBSFCG/kWh220hp4cycleCumminsNH220

02000123456SpeedKnots78910

0NM/yr@5ktsGallons/NauticalMile0.80.7With: 11,652Without: 7,302Difference: 46Speedoverground,Knots810WithStabilizer

t( ts)6.577.58

0402000123456Speed(kts)78910

.002345SpeedKts678910

eed810

RadioGM3- 0203040Horspower50607080

RadioGM3- 10

050040030020010000246SpeedKTS81012

Savage: Optimal SpeedMinimal Propulsion Fuel ConsumptionMainEngineFuel( /NM) 9.00 8.00 7.00 /NM 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.002.03.04.05.0knots6.07.08.0

Savage: Optimal SpeedMinimum Fuel and Maint. Cost (Aux and Main)Total(FuelandM&R) /NM 10.00 9.00 8.00 /NM 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.002.03.04.05.0knots6.07.08.0

A/C System: Generation and LoadDiesel GeneratorsInvertersLoads:MotorsLightsHeaters

1SavageGeneratorkW- AHighload /kW- load)0.10010203040Generator506070kW8090100110120

A/C Power from InvertersSquare Wave InvertersSquare Wave InverterShore Power

A/C Power from InvertersHarmonic DistortionSquare Wave InverterShore Power

A/C Power from InvertersTrue Sine Wave InvertersSine Wave InverterShore Power

45 kW25 kW5kW

Topaz Shore Power Load Test10 kWOven andStove (5 kW)Heaters (4 kW)Base load, (1.5kW)Deck Lights(8 kW)

2011/06/24/motor-efficiency

MotorEfficiencyandSavings88% Standard Efficient Motor - 15 HP Circulating PumpInput Power: 17.04 HPCost for 2000 hrs/yr (23%) operation: 8,89892.4% Premium Efficient Motor - 15 HP Circulating PumpInput Power: 16.23 HPCost for 2000 hrs/yr (23%) operation: 8,475Annual Savings: 423/yrInitial Cost: 1,600Motor Life: 10 yrsAnnual ROI: 16.4%Payback: 3.78 yrs10yrMotorLifeCyclecostEnergyPurchaseInstall

MotorEfficiencyandSavings68% Standard Efficient Motor - 1 HP Circulating PumpInput Power: 1.47 HPCost for 2000 hrs/yr (23%) operation: 768Purchase Price : 32182.5% Premium Efficient Motor - 1 HP Circulating PumpInput Power: 1.21 HPCost for 2000 hrs/yr (23%) operation: 626Purchase Price: 446Annual Savings: 141/yrCost Difference: 125Motor Life: 10 yrsAnnual ROI: 102.7%Payback: .89 yrshttp://www.baldor.com/products/

20.1014:2414:5215:2115:5016:1916:4817:16

.500.00DateandTime

MOTORSCONTROLMotor VariableFrequency Drives (VFD)Steering Gear, Fans,Pumps, WinchesVFD for Aux S.W.Cooling Pump

5TRADITIONALHYDRAULICSTEERINGGEAR32101.5 4,500 in Fuel / 5,000 hrsVFDCONTROLLEDSTEERINGGEAR1.0POWER(KW)VFD onHydraulicSteering70% reduction inEnergy UsagePOWER(KW)40.50.0 1,125 in Fuel / 5,000 hrs

DC System: Generation and LoadsAlternators and Efficiency ( /kWh)Battery ChargersBelts and lossesDC Loads

Refrigeration System

sure35Power(kW)30180PSI: 18,000Fuel/2,000hrsofoperaUon160PSI25140PSI: :3010:3310:3610:3910:4210:45

Hydraulic Systems:EfficiencyViscosityCleanliness

HIGHEFFICIENCYLIGHTING Fluorescent Bulbs and Ballast T12 Bulbs and Ballast phasedout Match Ballast to Bulbs Specs for Bulbs and Ballast LED New Technology Life and Lumen outputimproved Cost decreasing Ensure quality LED used Thermal Management of LED

ENERGYSTARLABELENERGYSTARLABELREQUIREMENTS Mustbeagoodinvestment Non–proprietary Mustdeliversamefeaturesandperformance Energysavingsandperformancetestedandverified

ThankYou!

Fluorescent Bulbs and Ballast T12 Bulbs and Ballast phased out Match Ballast to Bulbs Specs for Bulbs and Ballast LED New Technology Life and Lumen output improved Cost decreasing Ensure quality LED