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SPCC and Industry StandardsbyPhilip E. MyersChevronTexacoEPA Fresh Water Spills Cleveland, Ohio,March 19-21, 2002Sheraton Cleveland City Centre Hotel
Key Theme - Industry Standards SPCC has 2 goals– Prevention– Emergency ResponseIndustry standards are preventive There are hundreds of tank standards
The Link Pin - the PEMust be familiar with SPCC PE or agent has visited site Plan meets requirements Plan in accordance with “goodengineering practice” Applicable industry standards havebeen considered
Industry Standards 2 Key Resource Documents– API 2610 Design, Construction, Operation,Maintenenane and Inspection of Tank andTerminal Facilities– API 340 Liquid Release Prevention andDetection Measures for AbovegroundStorage Facilities
Existing Only (MajorSimplification) Tank Inspection Codes– API 653 Tank Inspection, Repair,Alteration, and Reconstruction– STI SP001-00– API 12R1API 570 Piping Inspection Code API 2350
API 653Tank Inspection, Repair,Alteration andReconstructionUnderlyingDesign StandardsNew ConstructionAPI 620Design and Constructionof Large, Welded, LowPressure STorage TanksAPI 650Welded Steel tanksfor Oil StorageCorrosion MitigationStandardsAPI 2015Safe Entry andCleaning of PetroleumStorage TanksAPI 651Cathodic Ptoection ofAboveground StorageTanksAPI 2217AGuidelines for Work in InertConfined Spaces in thePetroleum IndustryAPI 652Lining of AbovegroundPetroleum StorageTanksHotworkAPI 2207Preparing TankBottoms for HotWorkAPI 2201Procedures for Weldingand Hot TappingASMEBoiler and PressureVessel CodeSection V "NondestructiveExamination"ASMEBoiler and PressureVessel CodeSection VIII,Division 2"Alternative Rules"ASMEBoiler and PressureVessel CodeSection IX"Welding and BrazaingQualifications"Notes:1. The source of this data is from API Standard 653 "TankInspection, Repair, Alteration and Reconstruction", Second Edition,including 4th Addendum, December 1999 Section 1.6 "ReferencedPublications"; the organization of standards is by PEMyers.2. API 653 references directly references all of the standards shownon this diagram and they are applicable and mandatory under theappropriate conditions as indicated in API 653.3. API Standards are revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at leastevery 5 years.4. API Standards, revision or addenda are effective 6 months afterthe dtae of issuance.5. The rules given in API 653 are minimum requirements.AuxiliaryStandardsASTM A6 GeneralRequirements forRolled Steel Plates,Shapes, Sheet piping,and Bars for StructuralUseASTM A20 GeneralRequirements for SteelPlates for PressureVesselsASTM A36 StructuralSteelASTM A370 StandardTest Methods andDeinfitions forMechanical TEsting ofSteel Products
API 570Piping Inspection CodeUnderlyingDesign StandardsNew ConstructionCorrosion MitigationStandardsQualityASMEB16.34Valves - F;amged. Tjreded.amd We;domg EmdASMEBoiler and PressureVessel CodeSection VIII, Division 1 and 2Presure VesselsAPI 651Cathodic Ptoection ofAboveground StorageTanksR:0170Protection of AustenticStainless Steels fromPolythionic Acid StressCorrosion CrackingDuring Shutdown ofRefinery EquipmentNACE RP0169Control of ExternalCorrosion onUnderground orSubmerged MetallicPiping SystemsNACE RP0274High-Voltage ElectricalInspection of PipelineCoatings Prior toInstallattioASMEBoiler and PressureVessel CodeSection IX"Welding and BrazaingQualifications"CP-189Standard for Qualificationand Certification ofNondestructive TestingPersonnelSafetyAPI RP 750Management ofProcess HazardsNFPA 704Identification ofthe Fire Hazardsof MaterialsSNT-TC-1AASME B31.3Process PipingApplication of OrganicCoatings to theExternal Surface ofSteel Pipe forUnderground PIpingNotes:1. The source of this data is from API Standard 570 "PipingInspection Code", Second EditionOctober 1998, Section2"References"; the organization of standards is by PEMyers.2. API 570 references directly references all of the standards shownon this diagram and they are applicable and mandatory under theappropriate conditions as indicated in API 570.3. API Standards are revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at leastevery 5 years.4. API Standards, revision or addenda are effective 6 months afterthe dtae of issuance.Other InspectionCodes orDocumentsAPI 510Pressure VesselInspection CodeAPI RP 574Inspection of PipingSystemComponentsAPI 598Valve Inspectionand Testing
API 2350Overfill Protection forStorage Tanks in PetroleumFacilitiesFire ProtectionNFPA 30-1993Flammable andCombustible LiquidsCodeAPI RP 2003Protection AgainstIgnitions Arising Out ofStatic, Lightning, andStray CurrentsAPI 2610Design, Construction, Operation,Maintenenace adn Inspection ofTerminal and Tank FacilitiesAPI 2550Measurement andCalibration of UprightCylindrical TanksAPI RP 500Recommended Practicefor Classification ofLocations for ElectricalInstallations atPetroleum FacilitiesAPI 2201Procedures for Weldingand Hot TappingNotes:1. The source of this data is from API Recommended Practice 2350"Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum Facilities,Second Edition, January 1996 Section 1.5 "ReferencedPublications"2. API 2350 references directly references all of the standardsshown on this diagram and they are applicable and mandatoryunder the appropriate conditions as indicated in API 2350.3. API Standards are revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at leastevery 5 years.4. API Standards, revision or addenda are effective 6 months afterthe dtae of issuance.
ConclusionsPrevention will protect the environmentmore than emergency response (spillsare reduced) The stronger use of industry standardsis exactly what is required (and impliedby SPCC). The PE is the link pin holding it alltogether Owners must allocate resources andPE’t ttd d d th
API 510 Pressure Vessel Inspection Code Quality ASME B31.3 Process Piping ASMEBoiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII, Division 1 and 2 Presure Vessels ASMEB16.34 Valves - F;amged. Tjreded. amd We;domg Emd ASMEBoiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section IX "Welding and Brazaing Qualifications" Notes: 1. The source of this data is from API Standard 570 "Piping Inspection Code",
