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POLICY BRIEFINGThe Supply Chain Economy:OCTOBER 2017A New Framework for Understanding Innovationand ServicesMercedes Delgado and Karen G. Mills
th,andthatservicesprovidelessinnovationandlower- inversusBusiness- ‐to- omythatisimportanttoinnovationandwell- ,andcapital.1. edaslowtechnologyandlower- rkAllIndustries,2013Employment118MAverageWage 10%)AverageWage AverageWage ges(excludingself- ‐employed).ManufacturingincludesNAICScodes31- ‐to- conomyreflectingthedeclineinhigher- ‐wagemanufacturingjobs.6During1998- 0%,whileservicesgrewbyalmost20%(Figure2).1
cturingBackWages2013140%120% 47,000110% 47,700100%90%80%70% tandwages(excludingself- 2. ovationandgrowthofacountry:1. diffusion)oftheinnovationprocess.72. ebroadlytootherindustries.3. itfromco- utetoinnovationandgrowth.82
ness- ‐to- rilytoconsumers).Weusemeasuresofindustry- kInput- my.3. seinB2Cindustries( 61,700versus nversusBusiness- ‐to- 8MAverageWage %)AverageWage 61,700STEMIntensity11.4%Business- ‐to- ‐ConsumerEmployment74M(63%)AverageWage gonanarrowviewofsuppliersasmanufacturers.3
geWageSTEMIntensityBusiness- ‐to- ‐Consumer8.7M(7%) 56,60011.1%35.5M(30%) ymentAverageWageSTEMIntensity2.6M(2%) 46,2004.2%71.5M(60%) esislargeandhasthehighestwages( atent- importantcontributiontoinnovationofhigh- ) 57,40011.7%18.7M(16%) 80,80019.3%4Business- ‐to- yEmploymentAverageWageSTEMIntensity2.4M(2%) 47,2004.5%13.4M(11%) 57,8006.1%
3.3TheSupplyChainEconomyHasEvolvedtowardsWell- on(1998- relostinSCmanufacturing,manyhigh- paratinghigh- ‐techandhigh- ‐wageSCtradedservicesfromlow- ‐techandlow- sservice- omy:ServiceSuppliersHaveCreatedManyWell- ‐PaidJobsWages2013EmploymentIndexedto1998(%)140% 80,800130%120% 47,700110%100%90%80%70% Mills(2017).4. or,buyers,andcapital.5
4.1AccesstoSkilledLabor- ithahighconcentrationofSTEMjobs.Itiswell- edimmigration.-Inter- peline.4.2 AccesstoBuyers- Supplier- ‐Buyerco- supplierscouldbenefitespeciallyfromco- .Regionalandclusterinitiativescouldfostersupplier- Capital- CapitalforSTEM- importanceofSTEM- innovationandwell- uitfulareaforfutureresearch.6
5. crucialroleininnovationandinthecreationofwell- ecognizethattechnology- ndtheirsupplier- t id .(2005).“High- ‐technologyEmployment:aNAICS- .9InDelgadoandMills(2017),industries(6- ‐digitNAICScodes)thatselllessthanone- sB2C.Theyimplementanextensive7
nagement:ASurveyofJapanese,Japanese- p://www.esa.doc.gov/sites/default/files/supply chain innovation alMotors’short- logyCouncilisanot- ‐for- les/supplierpayv25.pdf.8
POLICY BRIEFING The Supply Chain Economy: A New Framework for Understanding Innovation and Services Mercedes Delgado and Karen G. Mills OCTOBER 2017File Size: 333KB
