WIXLIB

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JRfÀ]sOU mLÀ]UYV Syvjæ]SsS LD§’–æ]SsS L Nw» Ée] O–vpOU ks]wj]q ]Rj’„] kqL wU D R LÁO–vpOU BpJfO oL» oæ]sOoOÁ JfO kqy æ]sOUNk\qes]X]fæ]sOU, o„O l}yOU \L OtOmLiWoLSeL I–OU, Nky oLpj]mÃjWtORapOU v vÚWtORapOU kP πv]vq Bvw R’üL§ W]üOU I–OUyP\]’]\ˇ]q] OU.y]. k] ms Syvj j§WO–f]jV oP–LUWÉ]WtORa Syvj sn oL ]pL§,j] tORa v ]Yf v]vq oP–LU WÉ]W RRWWq U RRWWLq U R\·O–fV (AæqU v]vq oP–LU WÉ]W V sn oLReÀ]§) RRWWLq U R\·O– AS– SfLf]sOÁ qzy y nLvSæLRapOU yOqÉ]ff SæLRapOUSveRo–V Bvw R’aOU.c]. j] sn oL ]p]q] O– tORaD§’– tORa v]vi v]SwxfW WLsLWLsU j] Rt Ar]p]S\ˇ LU. tORa o„VD§’– RtpOU, tORa o„V D§’– /Syvj yUmÃ]\ˇ Nk\qeBjOWPs RtpOU k„]pOÁ v]vq fkL§oOSXjSpL tORa RvmVRRy„]§ ARsÊÀ]§SlL¶ mLÀ]UYV/W o Sy v}yV j“q]§ j] r ] R\·O–f]sPRaSpL AæqU v]vq /SyvjU RRW’„O–f]jV j] y fUj§W]p]üOR À]§ oLNfSo, j] RtAr]p] OWpOÁO.C. tORa D§’– / Syvj v]kejUjaæO–f]jLp] V Syvj sn oL ]vqO– tORa cprWVaV RysÊ]UYVJ §y}y]jV (c]IyVI) KqO RkqOoL„\ˇüUj] R’aOæ]p]üOÁfOU, o„O WLq StLRaL’U, tORa D§’– § v]§ O–f]jV Sjq]SüLSlL¶ oOSXjSpL j] Rt yo}k] OS“L AvRq f]q]\ˇr]pOvL Uv v]vq j] Vj§WeRo–V Af]§ j]xVW x]\ˇ]üOÁfOUBeV.IlV. RORa Nkf]j]i]/WPq]p ARsÊÀ]§ c]IyVID\]fosÊLæ JRfÀ]sOU q}f]p]§ RkqOoLr]RpS–LRkqOoL„\ˇüU sUZ] O– q}f]p]§ Nkv æ]\ˇRvS–Lj] t]§j]–V IRÕÀ]sOU kqLf] W]ü]pL§,ARf’„] ASj x] OvLjOU kqLf] RRWWLq UR\·OvLjOU j] O Lp jxVaU kq]zq] OvLjOU pO oLp jaka]W y }Wq] O–fLeV.5. y WLq fpOU qzy y nLvvOUj] tORa v ]Yf v]vq y WLq fSpRapOU qzy y nLvSæLRapOU RRWWLq U R\·O–fOU (j] tORa W o AsÊLfLp] IÀ]§ SkLsOU)fLRu krpO–ff tOU jp tOU j§WO– oL j] S«w V v]SipqLp]q] O–fOU BeV. j] tORa A T OWtOoLp]mÃR’ü v]vq ARsÊÀ]§ Sc„L, j] j§W]p]üOÁv BpLsOU ARsÊÀ]sOU, tORaNYP’]§R’ü o„V W“j] ÚLkj D R’Ra B OU,Rvt]’aOæO–fsÊ. I–L§, fLRu krpO– AyLiLqeyŒ n Cf]jV AkvLhoLp]q] OU.I. j]poNkWLqU v]vq j§SW fOR À]§.m]. v]vq Rvt]R’aOSæ fV VRkLf j StLaOÁ WaopLp] v–L§.y]. v]vq j§SW fV tORa fL§’q VBvw oLp] v–L§ (DhLzqeæ]jV, f]q]or]W fapOvL ). I–L§, v]kejLvw Lp], tORa NYP’]Rs o„O W“j]W D R’Ra, o„VB R À]sOU j] RtSpL j] tORaA T OWRtSpL yUmÃ]\ˇ v]vq (j] tORa SkqOU So§v]sLyvOU D R’Ra)j§WOvL CfV KqO WLqeoL OWp]sÊ.c]. v]vq Rvt]R’aOæOvL j] Bvw R’aOS“L ARsÊÀ]§ Af]jV j] tORaAjOof] DÁS’L .C. j] Rt yUmÃ]\ˇV KqO mLSÀuVyV rlr yVj§WOvL StLaV Bvw R’üL§; AfVj§WOvL j] tORa SqXLoPsoOÁ AjOof]Bvw oO V.IlV. j] Rt yUmÃ]\ˇV tORa RRWvwoOÁv ]Yf SqXW SjL O–f]jV j]sv]sOÁj]poæ]R \ü PaV NkWLqU j] OÁAvWLw tORa v LkVf] v]wh}Wq]\ˇOfqOU. ]. j] Rt NkSf WUAi]WLqR’æ]p]üOR À]ssÊLRf, D R’RaBqORapOU v]kejLvw V j] tORav ]Yf v]vq DkSpLY] O–fsÊ.5.1 RNWc]„V rlr yV J y}yVI. j] tORa A T V v]vq IS’LueV RNWc]„Vrlr yV J y]W V RRWoLrLpO–Rf–OUIRÕLR kq]SwLijW AvRq L Vjaæ]Sp LRR–OU, j] KqO A T VfOa OS“L krpOU.m]. 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ASf yopæfR–, RNWc]„V rlr yVJ y]tORa kÀOU, Av j§WO– v]vq vLpVk W]üOvLjOÁ j] tORa Swx]p]§R\sOæLvO– lsvO j] Vv]whoL ]æqOU.c]. j] tORa A T ]R RRhjUh]joOÁ Nkv æjy nLvU yUmÃ]\ˇ o„O v]vq tOU j] SjqRæAjOüOR À]§, RNWc]„V rlr yV J y]W Vj§W]Sp LU.C. j] Rt yUmÃ]\ˇV RNWc]„V rlr yVJ y]W V j§W]p v]vqæ]R KqOSWL’], ARsÊÀ]§ RNWc]„V rlr y]UYVNkv æ] O–fV I RjpLRe–V sZOSsX j] V j§WOU.6. vLpVkæOW k]q]R\ˇaO § vLpVk j§WOS“L , fOW, WLsLvi], vLpVk2f]q]RW AapVS yopNWoU I–]v D R’Ra f]q]RWAapV § NkNW]p yUmÃ]\ˇV v]whoLp]kr OfqOU.I–L§, f]q]RW AapV O–f]jOÁyopNWoU j] kLs] Lf]qO–L§, fOWk]q]R\ˇaO O–f]jV qL Ræ j]po AjOyq]\ˇVv oLp KqO jaka]NWoU y }Wq] O–fLeV. CTjaka]NWoæ]§ SjLü}yV Ap\ˇV j] Rt KL ]’] OW,j] Rt Sjq]üV v–O WLeO, K’U/ARsÊÀ]§ IRÕÀ]sOUkepyLijU DR À]§ f]q]RW RRWvwR’aOæOWI–]v D R’aOU. tORa vLpVkæOW k]q]R\ˇaO § jpU oq Lh,D\]foLp RkqOoL„U, AjOjp]’] § I–]vupj]§Ai]xVU]foLeV. W orORa v]w LyvOU h} ZWLsmÃvOU Sk„]vt æOj–f]§ v]w y] O–O.fOWW k]q]R\ˇaO O–f]jV ARsÊÀ]§/K’UkepyLijU f]q]RW RRWvwR’ aOæO–f]jV RtNkf]j]iLjU R\·OvL Ai]WLqR’aOæR’ü tORaDSh LYÚSqL JRfÀ]sOU BStL, fR– f]R–f]q]\ˇr]pOvLjOÁ v]vq j§WOWpOU j§W]p]üOÁ Ai]WLq kNfU Rvt]R’aOæOWpOU j] Bvw R’üL§ mLÀV ARsÊÀ]§ mLÀ]R Ai]WLqæ]§j§W]p]üOÁ f]q]\ˇr]p§ WL cV WLe] OWpOU R\·OU.j] AapV OvLjOÁ fOWWRt’„] oOuOv v]vqvOU j] t V j§WO–fOU Av f]q]\ˇapV O–f]jVSv Nf oO–r]p]’V j§WOvL kqoLvi] Ëo] O–fOUBeV. vLpVkæOW k]q]R\ˇaO O–f]jV ARsÊÀ]§/K’UkepyLijU f]q]RW RRWvwR’aOæO–f]jV tORamLÀ]Rj Nkf]j]iLjU R\·OvL Ai]WLqR’aOæR’ü tORa DSh YÚ ARsÊÀ]§ JRfLqLtOU fLRuv]vq]\ˇ]q] O– oL j] S«w kLs] O–fLeV.I. j] tOoLp] mÃR’aO–fV yLiLqe Yf]p]§j] f]qR aO O– ÚsæOvS\ˇL, A Rjj] «]xVaoLp KqO Úso]RsÊÀ]§ j] fLoy] O– ÚsævS\ˇL, fLoyÚsæVj] Rt WLeLjLvLRf v–L§ m]y]jyV/RfLu]§ R\·O– ÚsæOvS\ˇL Bp]q] LU.m]. 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