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Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 1 of 19 PageID #:6401UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTFOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOISEASTERN DIVISION)FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, and))STATE OF ILLINOIS,))Plaintiffs,) Case No. 1:16-cv-3463)v.) Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer)STARK LAW, LLC, an Illinois limited liability) Magistrate Judge Sheila M. Finnegancompany, also doing business as STARK)RECOVERY;))STARK LEGAL, LLC, an Illinois limited liability )company;))ASHTON ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC., an)Illinois corporation;))CHM CAPITAL GROUP, LLC, an involuntarily )dissolved Illinois limited liability company, also)doing business as CAPITAL HARRIS MILLER & )ASSOCIATES;))HKM FUNDING, LTD., an involuntarily dissolved )Illinois corporation, in its capacity as manager of )CHM CAPITAL GROUP, LLC;))PACIFIC CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC., an Illinois )corporation, formerly known as CHARLES)HUNTER MILLER & ASSOCIATES, INC., and )also doing business as PACIFIC CAPITAL;))HIRSH MOHINDRA, individually, as an owner, )officer, director, member, and/or manager of)STARK LEGAL, LLC, ASHTON ASSET)MANAGEMENT, INC., CHM CAPITAL GROUP, )LLC, HKM FUNDING, LTD., and PACIFIC)CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC., and also doing)business as ASHTON LENDING, LLC;))GAURAV MOHINDRA, individually, and as an )
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 2 of 19 PageID #:6402owner, member, and/or manager of STARK LAW, )LLC, and STARK LEGAL, LLC; and))PREETESH PATEL, individually, and as an owner )and/or manager of ASHTON ASSET)MANAGEMENT, INC., CHM CAPITAL GROUP, )LLC, HKM FUNDING, LTD., and PACIFIC)CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.;))Defendants.))STIPULATED FINAL JUDGMENT AND ORDER FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTIONAND OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF AS TO DEFENDANT PREETESH PATELPlaintiffs, Federal Trade Commission (“FTC” or “Commission”) and State of Illinois,filed their Complaint for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief in this matter,pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 53(b),Section 814 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”), 15 U.S.C. § 1692l, Section 7of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (“Consumer Fraud Act”),815 ILCS 505/7, and Section 9.7 of the Illinois Collection Agency Act, 225 ILCS 425/9.7.Plaintiffs and Defendant Preetesh Patel (“Stipulating Defendant”) stipulate to the entry of thisStipulated Final Judgment and Order for Permanent Injunction and Other Equitable Relief as toDefendant Preetesh Patel (“Order”) to resolve all matters in dispute in this action among them.THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED as follows:FINDINGS1.This Court has jurisdiction over this matter.2.The Complaint charges that Defendants participated in deceptive and unfair actsor practices in violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45; the FDCPA, 15 U.S.C.§§ 1692-1692p; Section 2 of the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act, 815 ILCS 505/2; and Sections 42
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 3 of 19 PageID #:6403and 9(a) of the Illinois Collection Agency Act, 225 ILCS 425/4 and 425/9(a), in the collection,placement, and sale or distribution of debt.3.Stipulating Defendant neither admits nor denies any of the allegations in theComplaint, except as specifically stated in this Order. Only for purposes of this action,Stipulating Defendant admits the facts necessary to establish jurisdiction.4.Stipulating Defendant waives any claim that he may have under the Equal Accessto Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412, concerning the prosecution of this action through the date ofthis Order, and agrees to bear his own costs and attorney fees.5.Stipulating Defendant waives all rights to appeal or otherwise challenge or contestthe validity of this Order.DEFINITIONSFor purposes of this Order, the following definitions shall apply:1.“Corporate Defendants” means Defendants Stark Law, LLC, also doingbusiness as Stark Recovery; Stark Legal, LLC; Ashton Asset Management, Inc.; CHM CapitalGroup, LLC, also doing business as Capital Harris Miller & Associates; HKM Funding, Ltd., inits capacity as manager of CHM Capital Group, LLC; and Pacific Capital Holdings, Inc.,formerly known as Charles Hunter Miller & Associates, Inc., and also doing business as PacificCapital, and by whatever other names they may be known, and their successors and assigns, aswell as any subsidiaries, affiliates, and any fictitious business entities or business names createdor used by these entities, or any of them.2.“Credit repair services” means using any instrumentality of interstate commerceor the mails to sell, provide, or perform any service, in return for the payment of money or othervaluable consideration, for the express or implied purpose of (i) improving any consumer’s credit3
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 4 of 19 PageID #:6404record, credit history, or credit rating, or (ii) providing advice or assistance to any consumer withregard to any activity or service described in clause (i).3.“Debt” means any obligation or alleged obligation to pay money arising out of atransaction, whether or not such obligation has been reduced to judgment.4.“Debt collection activities” means any activities of a debt collector to collect orattempt to collect, directly or indirectly, a debt owed or due, or asserted to be owed or due,another.5.“Debt collector” means any person who uses any instrumentality of interstatecommerce or the mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the collection of anydebts, or who regularly collects or attempts to collect, directly or indirectly, debts owed or due orasserted to be owed or due another. The term also includes any creditor who, in the process ofcollecting its own debts, uses any name other than its own which would indicate that a thirdperson is collecting or attempting to collect such debts. The term also includes any person to theextent such person receives an assignment or transfer of a debt in default solely for the purposeof facilitating collection of such debt.6.“Defendants” means all of the Individual Defendants and the CorporateDefendants, individually, collectively, or in any combination.7.“Financial-related product or service” means any product, service, plan, orprogram represented, expressly or by implication, to:A.Provide to any consumer, arrange for any consumer to receive, or assistany consumer in receiving, an extension of consumer credit;B.Provide to any consumer, arrange for any consumer to receive, or assistany consumer in receiving, credit repair services; or4
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 5 of 19 PageID #:6405C.Provide to any consumer, arrange for any consumer to receive, or assistany consumer in receiving, any secured or unsecured debt relief product or service.8.“Individual Defendants” means Defendants Hirsh Mohindra, Gaurav Mohindra,and Preetesh Patel, and by whatever other names each may be known.9.“Person” means a natural person, an organization or other legal entity, includinga corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, limited liability company, association,cooperative, or any other group or combination acting as an entity.10.“Plaintiffs” means the Federal Trade Commission and State of Illinois.11.“Receiver” means Gregg Szilagyi of Tailwind Services, LLC, appointed asPermanent Equity Receiver over Receivership Defendants pursuant to Section VIII of thePreliminary Injunction with Asset Freeze and Other Equitable Relief entered in this matter onJuly 11, 2016 (Dkt. No. 82) (“Preliminary Injunction”).12.“Receivership Defendants” means the Corporate Defendants and AuraDevelopment, Inc., as well as any successors, assigns, affiliates, and subsidiaries that conductany business related to Defendants’ debt collection, debt placement, and/or debt sale ordistribution business and that the Receiver has reason to believe is owned or controlled in wholeor in part by any Defendant.13.“Secured or unsecured debt relief product or service” means, with respect toany mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation between a person and one or more secured or unsecuredcreditors or debt collectors, any product, service, plan, or program represented, expressly or byimplication, to: (A) negotiate, settle, or in any way alter the terms of payment or other terms ofthe mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation, including but not limited to, a reduction in the amount ofinterest, principal balance, monthly payments, or fees owed by a person to a secured or5
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 6 of 19 PageID #:6406unsecured creditor or debt collector; (B) stop, prevent, or postpone any mortgage or deed offoreclosure sale for a person’s dwelling, any other sale of collateral, any repossession of aperson’s dwelling or other collateral, or otherwise save a person’s dwelling or other collateralfrom foreclosure or repossession; (C) obtain any forbearance or modification in the timing ofpayments from any secured or unsecured holder of any mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation;(D) negotiate, obtain, or arrange any extension of the period of time within which the person may(i) cure his or her default on the mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation, (ii) reinstate his or hermortgage, loan, debt, or obligation, (iii) redeem a dwelling or other collateral, or (iv) exerciseany right to reinstate the mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation or redeem a dwelling or othercollateral; (E) obtain any waiver of an acceleration clause or balloon payment contained in anypromissory note or contract secured by any dwelling or other collateral; or (F) negotiate, obtain,or arrange (i) a short sale of a dwelling or other collateral, (ii) a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or(iii) any other disposition of a mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation other than a sale to a third partythat is not the secured or unsecured loan holder. The foregoing shall include any manner ofclaimed assistance, including, but not limited to, auditing or examining a person’s application forthe mortgage, loan, debt, or obligation.14.“Stipulating Defendant” means Preetesh Patel, and by whatever other names hemay be known.I.BAN ON DEBT COLLECTION ACTIVITIESIT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Stipulating Defendant, whether acting directly orthrough an intermediary, is permanently restrained and enjoined from:A.Participating in debt collection activities; and6
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 7 of 19 PageID #:6407B.Advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale, selling, buying, orprocessing payments on any consumer or commercial debt or any consumer information relatingto a debt.II.PROHIBITED MISREPRESENTATIONS CONCERNINGFINANCIAL-RELATED PRODUCTS OR SERVICESIT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Stipulating Defendant, Stipulating Defendant’sofficers, agents, employees and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participationwith any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, whether acting directly or indirectly,in connection with the advertising, marketing, promotion, offering for sale or sale of anyfinancial-related product or service, are permanently restrained and enjoined from:A.Misrepresenting or assisting others in misrepresenting, expressly or byimplication, any material fact, including but not limited to:1.The terms or rates that are available for any loan or other extension of2.Any person’s ability to improve or otherwise affect a consumer’s creditcredit;record, credit history, credit rating, or ability to obtain credit;3.That any person can improve any consumer’s credit record, credit history,or credit rating by permanently removing negative information from the consumer’scredit record, credit history, or credit rating, even where such information is accurate andnot obsolete;4.Any aspect of any secured or unsecured debt relief product or service,including but not limited to, the amount of savings a consumer will receive frompurchasing, using, or enrolling in such secured or unsecured debt relief product or7
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 8 of 19 PageID #:6408service; the amount of time before which a consumer will receive settlement of thatconsumer’s debts; or the reduction or cessation of collection calls;5.That a consumer will receive legal representation;6.That any particular outcome or result from a financial-related product orservice is guaranteed, assured, highly likely or probable, or very likely or probable;7.The nature or terms of any refund, cancellation, exchange, or repurchasepolicy, including, but not limited to, the likelihood of a consumer obtaining a full orpartial refund, or the circumstances in which a full or partial refund will be provided tothe consumer; and8.Any other fact material to consumers concerning any financial-relatedproduct or service, such as: the total costs; any material restrictions, limitations, orconditions; or any material aspect of its performance, efficacy, nature, or centralcharacteristics; andB.Advertising or assisting others in advertising credit terms other than those termsthat actually are or will be arranged or offered by a creditor or lender.III.MONETARY JUDGMENT AND PARTIAL SUSPENSIONIT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:A.Judgment in the amount of forty-seven million, two-hundred twenty thousand,four-hundred ninety-one dollars ( 47,220,491.00) is entered in favor of Plaintiffs and againstStipulating Defendant as equitable monetary relief.B.Stipulating Defendant is ordered to pay the Commission forty-one thousanddollars ( 41,000.00), which, as Stipulating Defendant stipulates, his undersigned counsel holds8
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 9 of 19 PageID #:6409in escrow for no purpose other than payment to Plaintiffs. Stipulating Defendant further isordered to transfer to the Commission:1.All funds in JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., account number xxxx;2.All funds in U.S. Bank National Association account number xxxx;3.All funds in U.S. Bank National Association account number xxxx;4.The liquidated value of all assets held in Fidelity Investments accountandnumber xxxx.Such payment and transfers must be made within seven (7) days of entry of this Order byelectronic fund transfer in accordance with instructions previously provided by a representativeof the Commission. Upon such payment and transfers, the remainder of the judgment againstStipulating Defendant is suspended, subject to the Subsections below.C.Plaintiffs’ agreement to the suspension of part of the judgment against StipulatingDefendant is expressly premised upon the truthfulness, accuracy, and completeness ofStipulating Defendant’s sworn financial statement and related documents (collectively, “financialrepresentations”) submitted to Plaintiffs, namely, the Financial Statement of IndividualDefendant Preetesh Patel signed on August 29, 2016, including the attachments.D.The suspension of the judgment will be lifted as to Stipulating Defendant if, uponmotion by any Plaintiff, the Court finds that Stipulating Defendant failed to disclose any materialasset, materially misstated the value of any asset, or made any other material misstatement oromission in the financial representations identified above.E.If the suspension of the judgment is lifted, the judgment becomes immediatelydue as to Stipulating Defendant in the amount specified in Subsection A above (which the parties9
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 10 of 19 PageID #:6410stipulate only for purposes of this Section represents the consumer injury alleged in theComplaint), less any payment previously made pursuant to this Section, plus interest computedfrom the date of entry of this Order.F.Stipulating Defendant relinquishes dominion and all legal and equitable right,title, and interest in all assets transferred pursuant to this Order and may not seek the return ofany assets.G.The facts alleged in the Complaint will be taken as true, without further proof, inany subsequent civil litigation by or on behalf of any Plaintiff, including in a proceeding toenforce their rights to any payment or monetary judgment pursuant to this Order, such as anondischargeability complaint in any bankruptcy case.H.The facts alleged in the Complaint establish all elements necessary to sustain anaction by any Plaintiff pursuant to Section 523(a)(2)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.§ 523(a)(2)(A), and this Order will have collateral estoppel effect for such purposes.I.Stipulating Defendant acknowledges that his Taxpayer Identification Numbers(Social Security Numbers or Employer Identification Numbers), which Stipulating Defendantpreviously submitted to Plaintiffs, may be used for collecting and reporting on any delinquentamount arising out of this Order, in accordance with 31 U.S.C. § 7701.J.All money paid to Plaintiffs pursuant to this Order may be deposited into a fundadministered by Plaintiffs or their designee to be used for equitable relief, including consumerredress and any attendant expenses for the administration of any redress fund. If representativesof Plaintiffs decide that direct redress to consumers is wholly or partially impracticable or moneyremains after redress is completed, Plaintiffs may apply any remaining money for such otherequitable relief (including consumer information remedies) as Plaintiffs determine to be10
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 11 of 19 PageID #:6411reasonably related to Defendants’ practices alleged in the Complaint. Any money not used forequitable relief shall be split evenly between the Commission and the State of Illinois. Anymoney paid to the Commission not used for equitable relief shall be deposited to the U.S.Treasury as disgorgement. Any money paid to the State of Illinois not used for equitable reliefmay be used to the full extent authorized by the State’s laws, including, but not limited to, aspayment for the State’s costs of investigating and litigating the instant case. StipulatingDefendant has no right to challenge any actions Plaintiffs or their representatives may takepursuant to this Subsection.K.The asset freeze is modified to permit the transfers identified in this Section.Upon completion of those transfers, the asset freeze as to Stipulating Defendant only isdissolved.IV.CONSUMER INFORMATIONIT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Stipulating Defendant, Stipulating Defendant’sofficers, agents, employees and attorneys, and all other persons in active concert or participationwith any of them, who receive actual notice of this Order, are permanently restrained andenjoined from directly or indirectly:A.Failing to provide sufficient consumer information to enable Plaintiffs toefficiently administer consumer redress. If a representative of Plaintiffs requests in writing anyinformation related to redress, Stipulating Defendant must provide it, in the form prescribed byPlaintiffs, within fourteen (14) days.B.Disclosing, using, or benefiting from consumer information, including the name,address, telephone number, email address, Social Security number, other identifying information,11
Case: 1:16-cv-03463 Document #: 356 Filed: 10/27/17 Page 12 of 19 PageID #:6412or any data that enables access to a consumer’s account (including a credit card, bank account, orother financial account) of any person that any Defendant obtained prior to entry of this Order inconnection with the collection or attempted collection of any debt.C.Failing to destroy such consumer information in all forms in their possession,custody, or control within thirty (30) days after receipt of written direction to do so from arepresentative of Plaintiffs.Provided, however, that consumer information need not be disposed of, and may bedisclosed, to the extent requested by a government agency or required by law, regulation, orcourt order.V.COOPERATION WITH PLAINTIFFSIT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Stipulating Defendant must fully cooperate withrepresentatives of Plaintiffs in this case and in any investigation related to o
Credit repair services ” means using any instrumentality of interstate commerce or the mails to sell, provide, or perform any service, in return for the payment of money or other valuable consideration, for the express or implied purpose
