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An Introduction to SAP for the Mainframer 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerINFRASTRUCTURE:SOONER OR LATER,IT MATTERS.3 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerTechnologyApplicationTechnology is everything beneath the application layer beingimplemented. The application layer cannot meet business needsunless the technology layer is sized and architected correctly.5 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerAgenda SAP AG and SAP products overview SAP technical architecture System z architecture for SAP SAP Projects Reference Architecture, analyst papers, contacts, and other supportingdocumentation6 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerAgenda SAP AG and SAP products overview SAP technical architecture System z architecture for SAP SAP Projects Reference Architecture, analyst papers, contacts, and other supportingdocumentation7 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP the Company, SAP Products,and SAP Global Research & Development Network Founded in 1972, SAP is the world leader in enterprise applications in terms of software andsoftware-related service revenue. Based on market capitalization, we are the world’s thirdlargest independent software manufacturer. We have more than 109,000 customers in over120 countries. The SAP Group includes subsidiaries in every major country and employsmore than 53,000 people. (2010 Annual Report)8 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerRevenue by IndustryRevenue by Region( millions)2010 Annual Report9 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerOk, so SAP did well in 2010. What about 2011?10 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerIn 2011, SAP beat their 2010 performance11 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP Strategy in a NutshellAdd More Value to the CoreMobiledevicesSybase Unwired PlatformBusiness SuiteSolManAppsERP CRM SCM SRMBankingPIAddonsAnalyticsNetWeaverBW / BOBJByD HANA DBCloudpublic & private12 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerRequirements to SAP CoreA Perfect Match with IBM System z al dataconsolidation(size & performance)Total cost ofownership(TCO)Growth withoutinterruption(scalabilityIBM System z(zEnterprise &Maximumsecurity13DB2 v10) 2012 IBM CorporationThese dependenciesmake SAP on System zmore attractive tocompanies who havechosen to base theirbusiness operations onSAP

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerIBM is an all-level partner of SAP:From strategic consulting beyond SAP implementation up to infrastructure andhosting all SAP customer‘s needs are covered.Joint development: SEM - Strategic Enterprise ManagementMiddleware: Software Partner:Platforms: BladeCenter APO - Advanced Planning Optimizer DB2 UDB System x CRM - Customer RelationshipManagement MQSeries Power Systems (p, i, Linux) SRM - Supplier RelationshipManagement Websphere System z Lotus, Alloy System Storage Tivoli etc Linux EP - Enterprise Portals Basel 2Customer Support: Joint competence centersTechnology: Problem processing Consolidated solution development Managed Services Versatile SAP/IBM technologyprojects SAP Leasing SAP Insight Migration tools RUN SAPConsulting:Branches: 26,000 SAP resources in over 80countries Consolidated branch solutions,plans, templates for e.g.: Global SAP Relationshipbanking, retail, insurance,utilities, automotive, public 21 Global Delivery Centers Joint references Global Consistency and reach14 2012 IBM Corporation

This image cannot currently bedisplay ed.An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerA global team of more than 26,000 IBM employeesdevelops and supports solutions for and with SAPIBM SAP InternationalCompetence CenterWalldorf, GermanyAmericas S&D AdvancedTechnical Support (ATS)Solutions Center,San Mateo, CA USAIBM Solution DevelopmentWalldorf andBöblingen, GermanyLotus WorkforceSolutionsIBM BenchmarkingCenter Beaverton,Dublin, IrelandOR, USAEMEACenter (EBSC)IBM Global SolutionCenter (GSC)Dallas, Texas, USAIBM SAP CompetenceCenter (SAP CC)Tokyo, JapanATS SystemStorageEuropean SolutionAmericasIBM SAP DB2Center of ExcellenceBöblingen, GermanyLa Gaude, FranceMainz, GermanyAsiaPacificIndiaIBM SAP CustomerSolution Center (SCSC)IBM Smarter PlanetDemonstration CenterMontpellier, FranceSTG SystemsSolution CenterSao Paulo, BrasilBangalore, IndiaIBM Global CoEin AmericaTechlineAmericaMultiple centers15IBM Global CoEin EuropeIBM GlobalCoE in AsiaTechline Europemultiple centersTechline Asiamultiple centers 2012 IBM CorporationIBM IndiaGlobalDelivery CenterGlobal BusinessSolution Center(GBSC)

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP/IBM Worldwide CollaborationDevelopment LabsIBM Böblingen IBM System z Technology Center for SAPLeadershipArchitectureDevelopment Development for SAP on IBM Systems Tivoli for SAP Linux on System zIBM Toronto DB2 ConnectIBM Poughkeepsie SAP on System z PerformanceEvaluation z/OS DevelopmentIBM Silicon Valley DB2 for z/OS IBM/SAP Integration &Support Center (ISIS)SAP Walldorf Joint SAP/IBMDevelopment for IBMSystems ISICC30 SW engineers within the SAP/IBM Core Team16 2012 IBM CorporationIBM Bangalore DB2 Connect

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP/IBM Worldwide CollaborationDB2 10 Quality AssuranceIBMPreliminaryversions ofDB22 10ISISPOKPlatformTeamsTest implicit newfunctions withexisting SAPversionsAdjust tools,stack, DVDsSAP PSTest of runtimeenvironment(Beta program)Regression test ofnew DVD sets andupgrade (v8, v9)IBM GADB2 10250 certificationtestsTest of new DVDsets (v10) andruntime (v8-v10)ISIS IBM / SAP Integration CenterPOK IBM Performance Center17CustomerTests of newDVD set andupgrade (v10)SAP GASAP PS SAP Production ServicesSAP GA SAP certification of DB2 10 finished 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the Mainframer39 years of IBM SAP partnership2011 HANA (in-memory), TSAM (Cloud Computing), DB2 pureScale, SAP Gateway integration withLotus, Best of class concepts on zEnterprise and Power Systems2010 SAP Business Suite for IBM Blue Harmony project; SAP Cloud Computing2009 SAP IBM Alloy product; Retail Trilogy project2008 Tivoli SAP Solution Manager integration; Banking reference architecture2007 Enablement of virtualization capabilities; Rational Suite for SAP2006 SAP BW Accelerator on IBM BladeCenter2005 Dynamic Infrastructure for SAP Adaptive Computing Product2003 Foundation of the Collaboration Technology Support Center2002 IBM and SAP establish joint SCM Center of Excellence2001 IBM and SAP form a Strategic Alliance1999 DB2 becomes the strategic database for SAP1993 Foundation of the IBM SAP International Competence Center1972 IBM becomes Logo and Development Partner of SAP18 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerIBM and SAP Partnership - Qualified, Awarded, Proven Certified Global SAP Partner––––Global Service PartnerGlobal Technology PartnerGlobal Cloud Service PartnerGlobal Hosting Partner With a record total of 22 awards, IBM has been recognizedwith an SAP Pinnacle Award every year since it's inception IBM provides 36 certified solutions at SAP s Partner Information Center, next competitor has9 certifications (Status: 2010)20052 awards for IBM20062 awards for IBM20073 awards for IBM20083 awards for IBM20094 awards for IBM20102 awards for IBM20112 awards for IBM IBM itself is one of the largest productive SAP users––––1940,000 SAP production users, mixed release levels, all on IBM hardwareImproved bookings efficiency by 40%Increased labor productivity by 15%Reduced server build cycle times by 30% 2012 IBM CorporationSAP Award ofExcellence for IBM

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerAgenda SAP AG and SAP products overview SAP technical architecture System z architecture for SAP SAP Projects Reference Architecture, analyst papers, contacts, and other supportingdocumentation20 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP Solution OverviewHigh Level Architecture SAP’s applications run on theApplication Layer servers. SAP’s application code and userdata are on the Database Layerservers. End users run GUI/Browsersoftware on their PresentationLayer workstations. Users often access the SAPapplication servers via theIntranet/Internet Layer servers. Storage devices (DASD/Disk) arepresent on all layers, but the mostsophisticated are on the databaseservers.21 2012 IBM CorporationDatabase layerApplicationlayerIntranet /Internet layerPresentationlayer –Windows PC/ Browser

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP ArchitectureSAP NetWeaver PEOPLE INTEGRATIONPortalCollaborationINFORMATION INTEGRATIONBus. IntelligenceKnowledge MgmtMaster Data MgmtPROCESS INTEGRATIONIntegrationBrokerBusinessProcess MgmtAPPLICATION PLATFORMJAVAABAPDB and OS Abstraction22 2012 IBM CorporationLifecycle ManagementComposite Application FrameworkMultichannel access

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerApplication Serverplatforms for SAPHTTP(S)SMTPBrowserSOAP/XMLIBM’s implementation flexibilityRFCWeb Application ServerWeb Application ServerWeb Application ServerJ2EEABAPSAPSAP Central Servicesplatforms for SAPJava VMAIXWindows USS1z/OS, AIX, Linux, WindowsDB2 -1For23ServicesLinuxDB2 Connect1Database Serverplatforms for SAPCentralABAP VM 2012 IBM Corporationz/OS as the database

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP System Landscape ComplexityMulti-tier, multi-platform heterogeneous architectureOne size DOES NOT fit all.SAP demands a “best fit”architecture.DEVTESTMultiple physical serversper SAP SystemQAPRODMultiple systemlandscapes per SAPproduct implementedStages:SAP System12Multiple operationalstages per SAPlandscape3PRD, QA, Test, DEVBackup FlashcopyPRD, QA, Test, DEVRecovery Flashcopy Recovery FlashcopyPRDRecovery FlashcopyA database with multiple networked systemsand storage for each stage (lifecycle)24Original Data 2012 IBM CorporationRefresh FlashcopyQAS, TestClone FlashcopyPRD, DEV

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSingle Points of Failure in an SAP SystemAffects planned and unplanned outage avoidance plus denial of service due toperformance issuesLogon Load Balancingand Web Dispatcherkeep App Servers frombeing SPOFMsg Svr is Single Point ofFailure, but not critical.Will restartCI (SCS/ASCS)ASASDpASDpDpMsg SvrEnq SvrEnq Svr isSingle Point ofFailureReplicated enqueueprovided by SAPWP1WP2WP3WP1WP2Single Point of Failure(delegate reliability toDB vendor)WP3WP1WP2WP3Data Base ServerLeverage the database vendor’sclustering capabilityOnly 20% of typical SAP infrastructure is a SPOF25 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerPromote to Production Approval and Transport ProcessDEV Project Lead opens request inmaster. Developers create tasks in request. Project Lead approves and closesrequests. Test Manager approves importand Basis moves requests to QAS. After testing Training Managerapproves import and Basis movesrequests to TRG. Production Owner approvesrequests for import then Basismoves requests to PRD.26 2012 IBM CorporationQASTRGPRD

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerTechnical Change Management ensures the integrity of changesacross the rectionsand changesDistributionCRMSCM Must ensure that customizing of certainobjects is in-sync across systems. Solution Manager will reuse customizing(e.g. of SAP ERP) in other systems (e.g.SAP CRM).27TransportQASERPPRDCustomizingDEV ERPDEVBIDEVIt avoids redundant customizing activities ina solution landscape. 2012 IBM TransportQASTransportBIQASCRMSCMPRDTransportBIPRD

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerMulti-development phasesPromote to Production (PTP) Phase 1 PTP path Phase 2 instance copies – retainSIDsDV1QA1DV1DV2QA1QA2 Phase 2 development Phase 2 PTP path, Phase 1 continueswith maintenance Phase 2 golive Final PTP path for phases 1 and 229 2012 IBM CorporationPRD

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP HANAReplication MechanismsDB2 for z/OS fully supported as source database!Source SystemSAP HANABI toolsetc.ABAP secondary connection- full control on data consistency- adjustment of application necessaryHANA DBSAP SuiteSAP LTReplicationServerDBLT Replication (Migration Workbench)- Replay using DB trigger & logging tables- Not consistent across multi tables- Can handle all types of SAP data conversionDatabaseLogETL Process- No real-time replicationSybaseReplicationServer30 2012 IBM CorporationDatabase Log Mining- Only with DB2 LUW- Fully consistent across tables- Huge conversion problems

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerAgenda SAP AG and SAP products overview SAP technical architecture System z architecture for SAP SAP Projects Reference Architecture, analyst papers, contacts, and other supportingdocumentation31 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSystem z family:Managed by Unified Resource Manager32 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerTechnology Evolution with Mainframe Specialty Enginesand Expansion EnginesThe most efficient andeffective consolidationplatformIBM zBX Intel eX5blade 2011IBM zBX Power 7blade 2010IBM System zIntegrated InformationProcessor (zIIP) 2006IBM System zApplication AssistProcessor (zAAP) 2004Integrated Facilityfor Linux (IFL) 2001Integration of 16 core/32thread Intel blades with KVMfor Linux and WindowsworkloadsIntegration of 8 core/32 threadPower blades with PowerVMfor AIX workloadsDesigned to help improveresource optimization foreligible data workloads withinthe enterpriseIncorporating Java into existingmainframe solutionsInternal CouplingFacility (ICF) 1997Centralized data sharingacross mainframesSupport for zVM andzLinux workloads andopen standardsFully supported by SAP (see SAP Note 1650076 and 1492000)33 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerA look inside the IBM zEnterprise SystemSystem z 196 or 114Select IBM BladesOptimizersSystem xDBAIX onPOWER7z/VMFuture Offering 1LegacyLinux andWindowsonFuture Offering 1z/OSLinux onSystem zApp SvrFuture Offering 1Linux onSystem zApp SvrDataPowerwith Unified Resource ManagerSystem z Hardware Management Console (HMC)SAP applications on Linux on z/VM, Power, and Intel blades as part of a broaderenterprise encompassing distributed workloads – managed by the URMBladeVirtualizationBladeVirtualizationSystem z PR/SM z HW ResourcesBlade HW ResourceszBXSupport ElementPrivate data network (IEDN)35Customer Network1UnifiedResourceManagerPrivate Management Network INMNPrivate High Speed Data Network IEDN 2012 IBM CorporationCustomer NetworkAll statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represents goals and objectives only.

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerDB2 for z/OS Optimized for SAPDB2 10- Full 64-bit runtime support- Reducing internal latch contention- Workfile spanned records, PBG support- in-memory enhancementsDB2 9DB2 V8- Auto-stats- Default SAP settings for DB2- Access path stability and hints enhancements- Optimistic locking- Hash access path- VS Constraints / - Unicode- Modify early code without requiring an IPL- Parallel index update at insert- Automate BackupRecovery- APPEND option for inserts- Numerous optimizer enhancements- 64bit DB2 Connect for zLinux- Relief for sequential key insert- Query parallelism enhancements: lifting restrictions- Multiple DISTINCT Clauses- LOB performance and scalability- More granular DBA privileges- Lock Contention on SAP Cluster Tables- Utilities CPU reduction- Fast Retrieval of Most Recent Value- Faster restart of data sharing- More online schema changes for table spaces,tables and indexes via online REORG- Create Deferred Index Enhancement- CLONE Table: fast replacement of one table withanother- Provide DSTATS Functionality- Renaming column, index, and schema- Convert Column Type- Table space that can add partitions, as needed forgrowth- Altering CLUSTER Option- Adding Columns to Index- Allow non-NULL default values for inline LOBs- Loading and unloading tables with LOBs- Full Decimal Floating Point support- ‘Last committed’ locking semantics- Index-only Access Path for VARCHAR- Improve ability to create an index online and rebuildit- Changing Number of Partitions- Online reorganization with no BUILD2V9phaseincludes- Online REORG for LOB- Parallel unload and reload during REORG 40 features- Online add log- .- - Partitioning Nonclustering Keys- .36- Automatically delete CF structures before/during firstDB2 restartV8 includes53 featuresexplicitlyrequested bySAPfor SAP 2012 IBM Corporation- Easier SQL paging through result setsDominatedby 40 featuresfor SAP

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSAP on System z Solution Architecture of today:Workloads are inherently heterogeneousDatacenter Networking / MessagingAIXxLinuxWindowsAIXSAP Appl ServersSAP Appl ServersSAP Appl ServersSAP Appl ServersDB2 ConnectDB2 ConnectDB2 ConnectDB2 ConnectIEDN Data Network / MessagingxLinuxINMN Management NetworkSAP Appl ServersSAP ratorAdobeDocumentServices (X,P)HANATREX ache (X,P)AcceleratorsAcceleratorsDB2 ConnectzLinuxSAP Central Services(SCS/ASCS)SAP Appl ServersSAP Database ServersWindowsSAP Appl ServersDB2 ConnectNative LPAR, or on z/VM(HMC)HipersocketsDB2 Data SharingSYSPLEXz/OSIBM zEnterprise EnsembleHANADB2 ConnectIntranet/InternetSystem z in an SAP environment without a zEnterprise EnsemblezEnterprise covers most of the application server computing requirements for today‘s SAP customers37 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerOracle and DB2 LUW on System z are NOT certified by SAPOracle&DB2 LUWYes, Oracle and DB2 LUW do run under Linux for System z but, they are not certified under Linux for System z with SAPand are not planned for certification in the future38 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerBusiness ContinuitySystem Setup for Continuous Availability and Disaster RecoveryGPFS mirroringBW AcceleratorSAP NetWeaverApplication ServerSAP NetWeaverBW AcceleratorTivoli SystemAutomationSAP NetWeaverSAP NetWeaverApplication ServerSAP Business SuiteSAP Business SuiteTivoliSystemAutomationGDPSDisaster recoveryIBM System zIBM System zCoupling facilityNon-SAP(Websphere,DB2CICS, IMS)SAPSAPCentralReplicatedCFServicesz/OS Workload Manager, z/OS Security Server, Network FileSystem,Tivoli System AutomationNon-SAP(Websphere,DB2EnqueueIBM Parallel Sysplex andDB2 Data SharingCICS, IMS)z/OS Workload Manager, z/OS Security Server, Network FileSystem,Tivoli System AutomationMetro Mirror/ 9FlashCopy 2012 IBM Corporation

An Introduction to SAP for the MainframerSystem z Solution EditionsUnmatched value, competitively priced Enterprise Linux EnterpriseLinux DataWarehousing Cloud Computing– IBM System z hardware (standalone footprint orisolated LPAR) SAP– Prepaid hardware maintenance WebSphere SAP– Comprehensive middleware stack Data Warehousing GDPS WebSphere ACI Security Chordiant Cloud Computing Application ApplicationDevelopmentDevelopment GDPS Security40 Special package pricing for new workloads onIBM System z10 and IBM zEnterprise – Services and Storage (as needed) Mainframe qualities of service– Security, availability and scale– Industry leading virtualization, systemsmanagement and resource provisioning Solution Edition Futures– Exploitation of IBM zEnterprise BladeCenter Extension (zBX) workload optimizers and IBMUnified Resource Manager 2012 IBM Corporat

Nov 09, 2010 · existing SAP versions IBM ISIS POK Platform Teams SAP PS Customer ISIS IBM / SAP Integration Center SAP PS SAP Production Services Adjust tools, stack, DVDs . (e.g. of SAP ERP) in other systems (e.g. SAP CRM). It avoids redundant customizing activities in a solution landscape. ERP Transport DEV ERP QAS ERP PRD CRM DEV CRM QAS CRM PRD SCM .