HSK 1 Flashcards Printable - MandarinMania

Transcription

爱/愛àito love; affection; to be fond of; to like八/八bāeight; 8爸爸 / 爸爸bàbafather (informal); CL: 個 个(gè), 位(wèi)北京 / 北京běijīnɡBeijing; capital of People's Republic ofChina; Peking; PRC government杯子 / 杯子bēizicup; glass; CL: 個 个(gè), 支(zhī)

本/本běnorigin; source; roots or stems of plants;this; the current; root; foundation; basis;classifier for books, periodicals, files etc;originally不/不búnot (negative prefix); no不客气 / 不客氣búkèqiyou're welcome; it's my pleasure (answerto someone who thanks)菜/菜càidish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable;cuisine; CL: 盘 (pán), 道(dào)茶/茶chátea; tea plant; CL:杯(bēi) ,壶(hú )

吃/吃chīto eat; to have one's meal; to eradicate; todestroy; to absorb; to suffer; to exhaust出租车 / 出租車chūzūchētaxi大/大dàbig; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep;oldest; eldest打电话 / 打電話dǎdiànhuàto make a phone call的/的deof; structural particle: used before a noun,linking it to preceding possessive ordescriptive attributive

点/點diǎna little; a bit; drop (of liquid); stain; spot;speck; jot; dot stroke (in Chinesecharacters); decimal point; point; mark (ofdegree or level); a place (with certaincharacteristics); iron bell; o’clock; some;(point) unit of measurement for type; totouch on briefly; to make clear; to light; toignite; to kindle; period of time at night (24minutes) (old); a drip; to dibble; classifierfor small indeterminate quantities电脑 / 電腦diànnǎocomputer; CL: 台(tái)电视 / 電視diànshìtelevision; TV; CL: 台(tái) ,個 个(gè)电影 / 電影diànyǐnɡmovie; film; CL: 部(bù) ,幕(mù) ,场(chǎng)东西 / 東西dōnɡxithing; stuff; person; CL: 個 个(gè), 件(jiàn)

都/都dōuall, both; entirely (due to) each; even;already读/讀dúto read; to study; reading of word (i.e.pronunciation), similar to 拼音 (pīnyīn)对不起 / 對不起duìbùqǐI'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if youplease; sorry? (please repeat); unworthy;to let down多/多duōmany; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-多少 / 多少duōshǎohow much; how many

二/二èrtwo; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)儿子 / 兒子érzison饭店 / 飯店fàndiànrestaurant; hotel; CL:家(jiā), 個 个(gè)飞机 / 飛機fēijīairplane; CL: 架(jià)分钟 / 分鐘fēnzhōnɡminute

高兴 / 高興ɡāoxìnɡhappy; glad; willing (to do something); in acheerful mood个/個ɡèclassifier for people or objects in general;individual; this; that; size工作 / 工作ɡōnɡzuòjob; work; construction; task; CL: 個 个(gè), 份(fèn), 项(xiàng)狗/狗ɡǒudog; CL: 只(zhī), 条(tiáo)汉语 / 漢語hànyǔChinese language

好/好hǎogood; well; proper; good to; easy to; very;so; (suffix indicating completion orreadiness)号/號hàoday of a month; (suffix used after) name ofa ship; (ordinal) number喝/喝hēto drink; to shout (a command)和/和héand; together with; with; sum; union;peace; harmony; surname He很/很hěnvery; (adverb of degree); quite; awfully

后面 / 後面hòumiɑnrear; back; behind; later; afterwards回/回huíto go back; to turn around; to answer; toreturn; to circle; to revolve; Hui ethnicgroup; time; classifier for acts of a play;section or chapter (of a classic book)会/會huìcan; be possible; be able to; will; be likelyto; be sure to; to assemble; to meet; togather; to see; union; group; association; amoment (Taiwan pronounced for thissense is huǐ)几/幾jǐhow much; how many; several; a few家/家jiāhome; family; classifier for families orbusinesses; refers to the philosophicalschools of pre-Han China; noun suffix forspecialists in some activity such asmusician or revolutionary, corresponds toEnglish -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; surname Jia;CL: 個 个(gè)

叫/叫jiàoto call; to shout; to order; to ask; to becalled; by (indicates agent in the passivemood)今天 / 今天jīntiāntoday; at the present九/九jiǔnine; 9开/開kāito open; to start; to turn on; to operate(vehicle)看/看kànto look at

看见 / 看見kànjiànto see; to catch sight of块/塊kuàiunit of currency; lump (of earth); chunk;piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake,soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or otherunit of currency such as Hong Kong or USdollar etc), usually as 块钱来/來láito come; to arrive; to come round; eversince; next老师 / 老師lǎoshīteacher; CL: 個 个(gè), 位(wèi)了/了le(completed action marker); (modal particleintensifying preceding clause)

冷/冷lěnɡcold里/裡lǐinside; lining; interior; internal六/六liùsix; 6吗/嗎ma(question tag)妈妈 / 媽媽māmamum; mama; mommy; mother; CL: 個 个(gè), 位(wèi)

买/買mǎito buy; to purchase猫/貓māocat; CL:只(zhī)没关系 / 沒關係méiɡuānxiit doesn't matter没有 / 沒有méiyǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have;to not be;米饭 / 米飯mǐ fàn(cooked) rice

明天 / 明天mínɡtiāntomorrow名字 / 名字mínɡziname (of a person or thing); CL: 個 个(gè)哪/哪nǎwhich? (interrogative, followed byclassifier or numeral-classifier);那/那nàthat; those; then (in that case); commonlypronounced (nèi) before a classifier,especially in Beijing哪儿 / 哪兒nǎérwhere?; wherever; anywhere

呢/呢ne(question particle for subjects alreadymentioned)能/能nénɡto be able to; to be capable of; ability;capability; able; capable; can possibly;(usually used in the negative) to have thepossibility of你/你nǐyou (informal)年/年niányear; CL: 個 个(gè)女儿 / 女兒nǚérdaughter

朋友 / 朋友pénɡyoufriend; CL: 個 个(gè), 位(wèi)漂亮 / 漂亮piàoliɑnɡpretty; beautiful苹果 / 蘋果pínɡɡuǒapple; CL: 個 个(gè), 颗(kē)七/七qīseven; 7钱/錢qiáncoin; money; CL:笔(bǐ)

前面 / 前面qiánmiɑnahead; in front; preceding; above请/請qǐnɡto ask; to invite; please (do something); totreat (to a meal etc); to request去/去qùto go; to go to (a place); to cause to go orsend (somebody); to remove; to get rid of;(when used either before or after a verb)to go in order to do something; to be apartfrom in space or time; (after a verb ofmotion indicates movement away from thespeaker); (used after certain verbs toindicate detachment or separation); (of atime or an event etc) just passed orelapsed热/熱rèheat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather);warm up人/人rénman; person; people; CL: 個 个(gè), 位(wèi)

认识 / 認識rènshíto know; to recognize; to be familiar with;acquainted with something; knowledge;understanding; awareness; cognition三/三sānthree; 3上/上shànɡon商店 / 商店shānɡdiànstore; shop; CL: 家(jiā), 個 个(gè)上午 / 上午shànɡwǔmorning; CL: 個 个(gè)

少/少shǎofew; little; lack谁/誰sheíwho; also pronounced shuí什么 / 什麼shénmewhat?; who?; something; anything十/十shíten; 10是/是shìto be; yes

时候 / 時候shíhoutime; length of time; moment; period书/書shūbook; letter; CL: 本(běn), 册(cè) , 部(bù) ;see also Book of History水/水shuǐwater; river; liquid; beverage水果 / 水果shuíɡuǒfruit睡觉 / 睡覺shuìjiàoto go to bed; to go to sleep

说/說shuōto speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to telloff; a theory (usually in compounds suchas 日心说 heliocentric theory);四/四sìfour; 4岁/歲suìclassifier for years (of age); year; year (ofcrop harvests)他/他tāhe or him; (used for either sex when thesex is unknown or unimportant); (usedbefore somebody's name for emphasis);(used as a meaningless mock object);other; another她/她tāshe

太/太tàitoo (much); very; extremely; highest;greatest天气 / 天氣tiānqìweather听/聽tīnɡto listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanwordfrom English 'tin'); classifier for cannedbeverages同学 / 同學tónɡxué(fellow) classmate; CL: 位(wèi), 個 个(gè)喂/餵wèihello (interj., especially on telephone); hey

我/我wǒI; me; my我们 / 我們wǒmenwe; us; ourselves; our五/五wǔfive; 5喜欢 / 喜歡xǐhuɑnto like; to be fond of下/下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later;next (week etc); second (of two parts); todecline; to go down

下午 / 下午xiàwǔafternoon; p.m.; CL: 個 个(gè)下雨 / 下雨xiàyǔto rain; rainy先生 / 先生xiānshenɡMister (Mr.); husomebodyand; doctor(topolect); teacher; CL: 個 个(gè), 位(wèi)现在 / 現在xiànzàinow; at present; at the moment; modern;current; nowadays想/想xiǎnɡto think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; towant; to miss

小/小xiǎosmall; tiny; young小姐 / 小姐xiáojiěyoung lady; Miss; (slang) prostitute; CL: 個 个(gè), 位(wèi)些/些xiēsome; few; several; (a measure word)写/寫xiěto write谢谢 / 謝謝xièxièto thank; thanks

星期 / 星期xīnɡqīweek; CL: 個 个(gè)学生 / 學生xuéshenɡstudent; school child学习 / 學習xuéxíto learn; to study学校 / 學校xuéxiàoschool; CL: 所(suǒ)一/一yīone; 1; single; a (article); as soon as;entire; whole; all; throughout; 'one' radicalin Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)

一点儿 / 一點兒yìdiánéra little (bit)衣服 / 衣服yīfuclothes; CL: 件(jiàn), 套(tào)医生 / 醫生yīshenɡdoctor; CL: 個 个(gè), 位(wèi), 名(míng)医院 / 醫院yīyuànhospital; CL: 所(suǒ), 家(jiā), 座(zuò)椅子 / 椅子yǐzichair; CL: 把(bǎ), 套(tào)

有/有yǒuto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be月/月yuèmonth; moon; CL: 個 个(gè), 轮(lún)在/在zài(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in themiddle of doing something; (indicating anaction in progress)再见 / 再見zàijiàngoodbye; see you again later怎么 / 怎麼zěnmehow?; what?; why?

怎么样 / 怎麼樣zěnmeyànɡhow are things? how?; how about?; howwas it?这/這zhèthis; these; (commonly pronounced (zhèi)before a classifier, especially in Beijing)中国 / 中國zhōnɡɡuóChina; Middle Kingdom中午 / 中午zhōnɡwǔnoon; midday; CL: 個 个(gè)住/住zhùto live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop

桌子 / 桌子zhuōzitable; desk; CL: 张(zhāng) ,套(tào)字/字zìletter; character; word; symbol; CL: 個 个(gè)坐/坐zuòto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus,airplane etc); to bear fruit做/做zuòto do; to make; to produce; to write; tocompose; to act as; to engage in; to hold(a party); to be; to become; to function (insome capacity); to serve as; to be usedfor; to form (a bond or relationship); topretend; to feign; to act a part; to put onappearance昨天 / 昨天zuótiānyesterday

好 / 好 hǎo good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness) 号 / 號 hào day of a month; (suffix used after) name of