COMPROMISE AND RELEASE AGREEMENT Sanders Et Al. V. Kern High School .

Transcription

COMPROMISE AND RELEASE AGREEMENTSanders et al. v. Kern High School District et al.Kern County Superior Court Case No. S-1500-CV-283224-SPCThis Compromise and Release Agreement ("Agreement") is made by and betweenPetitioners/Petitioners Arlene Sanders, Ruby Watson, Patricia Crawford, Keschel Collins, KatinaFranks, Mario Ramirez, Juan Moran, Virginia Melchor, Marbella Ojeda, Maria Gallardo, IsidroLarralde, Gabriel Elder, Carmen Ramirez, Catherine Robles, Robert Robles, Lori de Leon,Dolores Huerta Foundation ("DHF"), The National Brotherhood Association ("NBA"), and Faithin Action Kern County, aka Faith in the Valley ("FIV") (referred to collectively herein as"Petitioners") and Defendants and Respondents Mary Barlow, in her capacity as Kern CountySuperintendent of Schools ("KCSOS") and the Kern County Office of Education ("KCOE")(referred to collectively herein as "Respondents") (Petitioners and Respondents are referred tocollectively herein as "the Parties" or individually as "Party") to resolve all claims, issues, anddisputes in Sanders et al. v. Kern High School District et al., Kern County Superior Court CaseNo. S-1500-CV -283224-SPC (the "Action").RECITALSA.On or about October 9, 2014, Petitioners initiated the Action against Respondents, filingtheir original Complaint and Petition for Writ of Mandate, in which they claim violationsof state and/or federal law, seeking prospective equitable, declaratory and writ reliefagainst Respondents, the Kern High School District and various employees and officialsof the District, the California Department of Education, the State Superintendent ofPublic Instruction, and the State of California.B.On or about February 12, 2018 Petitioners filed their now operative Fourth AmendedComplaint and Petition for Writ of Mandate ("Complaint"), in which they assert two (2)causes of action against Respondents, alleging illegal expenditure of public fundspursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 526a and seeking a writ of mandate pursuantto Code of Civil Procedure section 1085.C.Respondents deny any allegations of violations of state and/or federal laws, and any andall alleged harm or injuries to students relative to the claims and allegations inPetitioners' Complaint.D.For and in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein, and for other goodand valuable consideration, the Parties have agreed to resolve the Action, without anyadmission of liability or wrongdoing, and agree as follows:AGREEMENT1.006196.0000422116379,1This Agreement is effective upon the execution date of this Agreement by all Petitionersand Respondents. Within five (5) business days of effective date of this Agreement,Petitioners will prepare and file a Request for Dismissal as to Respondents, withPage 1 of 15

prejudice, and will provide a conformed copy of the Request for Dismissal within ten(1 0) days of filing.2.Respondents agree to amend the following existing forms and documents, attached heretoas Exhibit A, to include the following:A.Commllnity School Referral/Recommendation Form1)Move the ATTENDANCE and BEHAVIOR sections up, to beimmediately below the LAST SCHOOL(S) ATTENDED line.2)In the EXPULSION ACTIONS section:3)a)Add a check box entitled "Waived by agreement" in addition to the"Yes" and "No" boxes after "Expulsion hearing pending?"b)Delete the "Alternative to Expulsion" check box.c)Add a check box stating "Parent informed of option to attendKCOE Community School pending expulsion hearing."Add the following: "VOLUNTARY ENROLLMENT(Ed. Code 1981(d))?YesNo Expected period of enrollmentthrough"B.4)Delete Sillect Community School information from back page, as thatKCOE site has closed.5)For each Community School site on the back side, indicateclassroom option at the site is online only.theIndividualized Review and Certification for Community School nrollment Form1)006196.0000422116379.1wh therChange the Checklist in the California Education Code Section 198l(d)section to:a)Insert "following" between "were the" and "district of residenceapproval requirements established by the California EducationCode satisfied?"b)Add a "Yes" or "No" checklist for each of the following: a)enrollment is by parent/guardian request; b) enrollment is approvedby the student's school district; c) the district has concluded thatplacement promotes the educational needs of the student; and d)the parent/guardian may rescind the request at any time, and thestudent may return to their prior school district of residence.c)Add a space for parent signature in this section.Page 2 of 15

C.D.006196.0000422116379. 1Method of Instruction Form1)Add the following statement below the top paragraph, and above the checkboxes for Classroom Instruction and Independent Study: "Under state lawenrollment in independent study is voluntary. If you choose independentstudy, and your child enrolls in independent study after KCOE deems itthe most appropriate method of instruction for reinforcing orreestablishing educational development, you may withdraw fromindependent study at any time. KCOE may also discontinue independentstudy should your child not make adequate progress in independent study,or if KCOE determines independent study is not an appropriateplacement."2)Change statement above signatures to add a clause: "I acknowledge that Ihave been informed of the instructional strategies available to my child,that enrollment/remaining enrolled in the independent study method ofinstruction is voluntary, and that I may request a change of instructionalmethod at any time."3)Include a separate section for the Lake Isabella and West Kern sites, orany other site as long as there is no traditional classroom instructionoption, with boxes for Independent Study and Online Instruction, withcorresponding bullets explaining and distinguishing the onlineinstructional method from independent study and traditional classroominstruction.Student/Parent Handbook1)In the "Introduction" section, Page 1, below the first paragraph and beforethe descriptions of each site, add: "Except when necessary for safetyconsiderations, students who are eligible to enroll in the CommunitySchool may enroll at any of the following Community School sites wherespace is available."2)In "Eligible Pupils" section, Page 2, amend #1 to read: "Expelled students,including students who are temporarily enrolling because they have beenrecommended for expulsion and are awaiting an expulsion hearing."3)In "Eligible Pupils" section, Page 2, amend #3 to read: "Students whoseparents have requested enrollment and have received district approval.Voluntary enrollment may not occur unless space is available and thedistrict determines that enrollment in the Community School will promotethe educational interests of the student. Additionally, parent, guardian, orresponsible adult of a student voluntarily enrolled may rescind the requestfor the placement, and the student is entitled to immediate reenrollment inthe school district of residence."Page 3 of 15

3.4)In "Independent Study" section, Page 4, add the following at the end ofthe section: "Under state law enrollment in independent study is voluntary,and students enrolled in independent study may withdraw fromindependent study at any time."5)Remove "Letter Grades" section, Page 28.E.All revisions to the forms and Student/Parent Handbook provided for in thissection be implemented as soon as practicable, and in no event later than thirty(30) calendar days after the effective date of this Agreement. Students enrolled atthe time of implementation will be provided with notice in the appropriatelanguage that the Student Handbook has been revised and will be provided with acopy or access to a copy on request.F.Respondents will provide confirmation of compliance by providing Petitioners'counsel with a copy of all revised forms, the Student/Parent Handbook, and thenotice sent to parents/students no later than forty (40) calendar days after effectivedate of this Agreement.Respondents agree to amend the KCSOS website, to include the following:A.On the Community School Page (http://kern.org/kcclc/community-school), addthe following under the opening paragraph and before the description of eachCommunity School site:Enrollment in a Community School is restricted to the followinggroups of students:1) Expelled students, including students who are temporarilyenrolling because they have been recommended for expulsion andare awaiting an expulsion hearing.2) Students who are recommended by a school attendance reviewboard (SARB). A SARB referral is authorized if the CommunitySchool has space available, the Community school meets theeducational needs of the student, and the parent, guardian, orresponsible adult of the student has not expressly objected to thereferral based on one or more of the following reasons: 1)reasonable concerns related to the pupil's safety; 2) geographicaccessibility; 3) inability to transport; 4) the school does not meetthe pupil's educational needs. If there is an objection, the district ofresidence may either address the express objection or find analternative placement in another comprehensive or continuationschool within the school district. If the school district has offeredthe pupil all other options, the school district may refer the pupil tothe county community school.006196.0000422116379.1Page 4 of 15

3) Students whose parents have requested enrollment and havereceived district approval. Voluntary enrollment may not occurunless space is available and the district determines that enrollmentin the Community School will promote the educational interests ofthe student. Additionally, parent, guardian, or responsible adult ofa student voluntarily enrolled may rescind the request for theplacement, and the student is entitled to immediate reenrollment intheir district of residence.4) Students who are referred by the probation department pursuantto WIC 601, 602, or 6545) Students who are on probation or parole and not in attendancein any schoolExcept when necessary for safety considerations, students who areeligible to enroll in the Community School may enroll at any of thefollowing Community School sites where space is available.B.On the Parent Resources Page (http://kern.org/kcclc/parent-resources), add thefollowing:1)At the top of the page, before the document links:Community School is a year-round public school programoperated by the Kern County Superintendent of Schools Office.Since 1987, Community School has worked closely with otherschool districts, the probation department, and the courts of KernCounty. The program takes an individual approach to helpingstudents by encouraging their academic, personal, and socialgrowth. The program serves students in grades K -12 who arereferred by their district of residence or another agency. Studentsmay enroll into Community School and at certain times maytransfer back to the district during the school year. For example,students referred after expulsion have the right to apply forreenrollment in their district of residence at the end of theexpulsion term (or immediately if their expulsion is overturned bythe County Board of Education on appeal). Students whovoluntarily enroll may return to their district of residence at anytime. SARB-referred students have the right to return their priordistrict of residence at the end of the semester following thesemester when the acts leading to referral occurred. For moreinformation about our Community School, click here [link tohttp://kern. org/kcclc/community -school]Juvenile Court School is operated by the Kern CountySuperintendent of Schools Office on a year-round, open-006196.0000422116379.1Page 5 of 15

entry/open-exit basis and has been providing education toincarcerated youth since 1972. Court School is designed to offer aquality educational program to students who otherwise would notreceive an education. All Kern County Juvenile Court Schoolstudents are either wards or dependents of the court. Theresidential programs include Central School, Erwin Owen HighSchool, Redwood High School, and Jamison Center School.Bridges Academy is operated as a nonresidential Court Schoolprograms. For more information about our Community School,click here [link to http://kern.org/kcclc/court-school]Transportation to and from school is the responsibility of thestudent/parent, except when transportation provided by the schooldistrict of residence is required by law (for example, when it isdetermined transportation is necessary for a student withdisabilities to access his/her education; homeless students choosingto attend their school of origin). Information regarding[link totransportation options can be found herehttp://kerntransit.org] and here [link to commutekern.org].2)006196.0000422116379.1Links to the Following Documents:a)Student/Parent Handbookb)Community School Referral/Recommendation Formc)Individualized Review and Certification for Community SchoolEnrollmentd)Method of Instruction Forme)Individual Learning Planf)School Report Cardg)Orientation videos for each community school siteh)Photo/Video Releasei)Consent and Authorization to Release and Exchange Informationj)Alternative Education Dress Codek)Emergency Data Card1)Independent Study Master Agreementm)Online Study Description and Course Offerings ListPage 6 of 15

n)C.4.A.Respondents will provide training to enrollment staff at KCOE school sitesregarding the Education Code enrollment authorizations and the enrollmentprocess. This training will be completed within sixty (60) calendar days after theeffective date of this Agreement.B.Respondents will create a handbook for Kern County school districts regardingreferrals to KCOE Community School, and will offer training to districtsregarding Community School referrals and the provisions of the countywide planfor expelled students, as follows:1)The handbook will be completed within forty (40) calendar days after theeffective date of this Agreement, and will be distributed to districtsimmediately thereafter. A draft of the handbook will be provided tocounsel for Petitioners at least seven (7) school days before it is distributedto districts, and counsel may provide input on the draft at least three (3)school days before it is distributed. A copy of the completed handbookwill be provided to Petitioners counsel within three (3) school days after itis distributed to school districts.2)Training for district staff will be offered on at least two (2) dates eachoccurring within twenty (20) school days after the handbook is distributedto school districts.Respondents will provide confirmation of compliance with the training referencedin Section 4(A) and 4(B)(2) within five (5) school days after completion of thetasks, including the dates of the training, the number of participants at eachtraining, and a copy of the materials provided to participants.After the effective date of this Agreement, at any Community School site where there isno traditional classroom instruction option at the site (currently Lake Isabella and WestKern), Respondents will:A.006196.0000422116379.1All revisions to the Websites provided for in this section shall be implemented assoon as practicable, and in no event later than thirty (30) calendar days after theeffective date of this Agreement.Respondents will provide training and information to specified KCOE staff and to schooldistricts in Kern County, as follows:C.5.Countywide Plan for Expelled StudentsAdvise parents and students, at the time enrollment, that instruction at the site islimited to independent study and online learning and advise them that they mayrequest enrollment at a different site that provides a traditional classroom setting.Nothing in this provision is meant to suggest that Respondents have anyobligation to provide transportation to a different site above what it is alreadyrequired by law.Page 7 of 15

6.B.Offer an online classroom option for all core content areas and A-G courses thatmeets state attendance/seat time requirements to qualify as a 100% classroominstruction option. This does not preclude students from voluntarily enrolling inan independent study program that includes one or more online courses, afterKCOE staff deems it the most appropriate method of instruction for reinforcing orreestablishing educational development.C.Provide a description of Online Classroom Instruction and a link on theCommunity Schools Website and the applicable school websites (currently LakeIsabella and West Kern) to a listing of available Online courses.After the effective date of this Agreement, Respondents will collect and review studentdata, as follows:A.1)Independent study enrollment by site and course including data that mustbe collected pursuant to 5 C.C.R. § 11703(b)(2);2)Online course enrollment data by site and course;3)Enrollment by site and course;4)Course completion and credits awarded by site and course;5)Community school referral data by sending school district and Educ. Code§ 1981 criteria.B.For purposes of this section, demographic data includes race, ethnicity, sex,socioeconomic status, disability, and English language proficiency.C.The data collected pursuant to Section 6(A) will be reviewed by Respondents asfollows:D.006196.0000422116379.1Respondents will collect the following data with a demographic breakdown forinternal use and review at the end of each semester:1)On an annual basis in conjunction with the development or update of theKCSOS Local Control Accountability Plan (LCAP), to address thestatewide purposes and local priorities identified in Education Code §§52059.5(b) and 52066(d); and2)Triennially in connection with the development of the county-wide plan toprovide services to expelled pupils pursuant to Education Code § 48926.Petitioners' counsel will be provided with a copy of the data collected pursuant toSection 6(A), upon request, for the 2018-19 school year and for the first semesterof the 2019-20 school year. Nothing in this agreement is intended to require thatthe Respondents disclose information to Petitioners or others if such disclosure isprohibited by federal law (FERP A) or by the provisions of the CaliforniaPage 8 of 15

Education Code. In the event that producing a report to Petitioners under thisparagraph is construed to risk disclosure prohibited by law, a report of aggregateddata, without demographic breakdown will be provided.7.For a one (1) year period following the effective date of this Agreement Respondents willoffer and, if requested, provide services described in this section to individuals whoallege in this litigation that they enrolled in a KCOE community school or were referredto KCOE by the Kern High School District. These individuals are: Plaintiffs GabrielElder, Carmen Ramirez, and Robert Robles; Antonio M. (child of Plaintiffs VirginiaMelchor and Juan Moran); and Kenton M. (child of Plaintiffs Arlene Sanders). Theservices provided to these individuals, on request, will be access to two (2) careercounseling sessions by KCOE staff, at the KCSOS Office or after school hours at aKCOE community school site, and online career development instructional coursesoffered by KCOE through Odysseyware.8.It is understood and agreed that this Agreement is a compromise of disputed claimswhich are and will remain disputed, and that nothing in this Agreement shall be construedas an admission by KCOE or KCSOS of wrongdoing, non-compliance with laws orregulations, or liability.9.No public statements will be made by any party or representative of any party, includingbut not limited to counsel for any party, that is inconsistent with section 8, above.Additionally, the parties agree to prepare and distribute the attached (Exhibit B), jointpress release upon effective date of this Agreement.10.All Petitioners agree to accept said terms and conditions in this Agreement in fullsettlement and compromise of the issues, claims and allegations in the Action, and agreethat same shall fully and forever discharge and release all claims and causes of action,appeal rights, or remedies, whether now known or now unknown, which Petitioners have,or might have or could have asserted, against the Respondents, their officials, employees,representatives or agents, in the Action, arising out of the incidents which are the subjectthereof, including but not limited to alleged claims and violations under the United StatesConstitution, California Constitution, 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Government Code § 11135 etseq., Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act (42 U.S.C., § 2000(d) et seq.), 34 C.F.R. §100.1 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure§ 526a, any provision of the California EducationCode or of the California Code of Regulations, and the requested relief in relation tosame, including but not limited to equitable relief, injunctive relief, declaratory relief,writ relief, restitution, disgorgement, damages, attorneys' fees and costs. Petitionersexpressly acknowledge that this release is intended to include in its effect, withoutlimitation, all claims in this Action that they do not know or suspect to exist in their favorand that this release contemplates the extinguishment of all such claims and causes ofaction that are or could be addressed in the Action.11.Each Party to this Agreement shall bear all of its/his/her own attorneys' fees, costs, andexpenses relating to the lawsuit, including attorneys' fees, costs, and expenses incurred toenforce the Agreement as specified in section 18.006196.0000422116379.1Page 9 of 15

12.Each Party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that he/she/it has beenrepresented by independent legal counsel of their own choice throughout the negotiationof this Agreement, and that he/she/it are/is executing this Agreement having hadsufficient opportunity to investigate the facts and obtain advice of such counsel.13.Each Party affirms and acknowledges that she/he/it has read, fully appreciates, andunderstands the words, terms, and provisions of this Agreement, is entirely satisfied withthe settlement described, and has duly executed this Agreement voluntarily and ofher/his/its full free will and accord.14.The Parties represent that they have not transferred or assigned, or purported to transferor assign, to any person or entity, any claim described in this Agreement. The Partiesfurther agree to indemnify and hold each other harmless against any and all claims basedupon, arising out of, or in any way connected with any such actual or purported transferor assignment.15.Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is to be construed as awhole according to its fair meaning and not in favor of nor against any of the Parties asdraftsman or otherwise.16.The Parties hereby agree to execute all such other documents and to take all such otheraction as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the purpose of this Agreement.17.This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted under the laws of Californiaapplicable to instruments, persons, transactions and subject matter which have legalcontacts and relationships exclusively within the State of California.18.Jurisdiction and venue for enforcement of the terms ofthe Agreement will be in the KernCounty Superior Court. In the event of disputes regarding compliance with theAgreement, the Parties will meet and confer in good faith, for a minimum of thirty (30)calendar days, before an enforcement action is filed.19.If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, theremaining portions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.20.Each of the persons signing this Agreement represents and warrants that such person hasbeen duly authorized to sign this Agreement on behalf of the party indicated, and each ofthe Parties by signing this Agreement warrants and represents that such party is legallyauthorized and entitled to enter into this Agreement.21.This Agreement is for the benefit of and shall be binding on all Parties and theirsuccessors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, predecessors, partnerships,employees, attorneys, insurers sureties, agents, representatives, directors, officers,receivers, trustees and/or stockholders.22.This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between Petitioners and Respondents.No other promises, agreements, or statements between the Parties shall be binding unlessmade in writing and signed by all Parties hereto.006196.0000422116379 1Page 10 of 15

23.This Agreement cannot be changed or supplemented orally and may be modified orsuperseded only by written instrument executed by all Parties.24.This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and shall be deemed legallyeffective at such time as counterparts thereof duly executed on behalf of all Parties havebeen furnished and delivered to the attorneys for all Parties to this Agreement. Signedcopies and facsimile versions of this Agreement shall have the same force and effect asoriginal signatures.TN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties heretobelow:Dated:/ - /{) (gDated:Ruby WatsonDated:Patricia CrawfordDated:Keschel CollinsDated: - - - - --Dated: - - - - - -Katina FranksMario RamirezDated:Juan MoranDated:Virginia MelchorDated:Marbella Ojeda006 196.00004221 16379. 1Page II of 15ve executed the Agreement as dated

23.This Agreement cannot be changed or supplemented orally and may be modified orsuperseded only by written instrument executed by all Pa11ies.24.This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and shall be deemed legallyeffective at such time as counterparts thereof duly executed on behalf of all Pa11ies havebeen fumished and delivered to the attomeys for all Parties to this Agreement. Signedcopies and facsimile versions of this Agreement shall have the same force and effect asoriginal signatures.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed the Agreement as datedbelow:Dated: - -- - - Arlene SandersDated'J/r:rj;aDated:Patricia CrawfordDated:Keschel CollinsDated: - - -- - -Dated: - - -- - -Dated: - -- - - -Katina FranksMario RamirezJuan MoranDated:Virginia MelchorDated:Marbella Ojeda006196.0000422116379.1Page 11 of 15

23.This Agreement cannot be changed or supplemented orally and may be modified orsuperseded only by written instrument executed by all Patties.24.This Agreement may be executed in several counterpatts, and shall be deemed legallyeffective at such time as counterparts thereof duly executed on behalf of all Parties havebeen furnished and delivered to the attorneys for all Parties to this Agreement. Signedcopies and facsimile versions of this Agreement shall have the same force and effect asoriginal signatures.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed the Agreement as datedbelow:Dated: - - - - - -Arlene SandersDated:Ruby WatsonDated:f2/tf/t Dated: - - - - - -Dated: - - - - - -Keschel CollinsKatina FranksDated:Mario RamirezDated:Juan MoranDated: - - - - - -Dated: - - - - - -006196.0000422116379. 1Virginia MelchorMarbella OjedaPage II of 15

23.This Agreement cannot be changed or supplemented orally and may be modified orsuperseded only by written instrument executed by all Parties.24.This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and shall be deemed legallyeffective at such time as counterparts thereof duly executed on behalf of all Parties havebeen fumished and delivered to the attomeys for all Parties to this Agreement. Signedcopies and facsimile versions of this Agreement shall have the same force and effect asoriginal signatures.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed the Agreement as datedbelow:Dated:Arlene SandersDated: - - - - - -Ruby WatsonDated:Patricia CrawfordDated:/cx/o-z}r. Keschel CollinsDated: - - - - - -Katina FranksDated:Mario RamirezDated: - - - - - -Dated: - - -- - -Juan MoranVirginia MelchorDated: - -- -- Marbella Ojeda006196. 00004221 163 79. 1Page 11 of 15

.23.This Agreement cannot be changed or supplemented orally and may be modified orsuperseded only by written instrument executed by all Parties.24.This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and shall be deemed legallyeffective at such time as counterparts thereof duly executed on behalf of all Parties havebeen furnished and delivered to the attorneys for all Parties to this Agreement. Signedcopies and facsimile versions of this Agreement shall have the same force and effect asoriginal signatures.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed the Agreement as datedbelow:Dated: - - - - - -Dated: - - - - --Dated: - - - - --Dated: - - - - - -Dated:1- 1 {11Arlene SandersRuby WatsonPatricia CrawfordKeschel CollinstftpL Katina FranksDated: - - - - - -Mario RamirezDated: - -- - - Juan MoranDated: - - - - - Virginia MelchorDated: - - - - - Marbella Ojeda006 196.0000422 11 6379. 1Page 11 of 150

23 .This Agreement cannot be changed or supplemented orally and may be modified orsuperseded only by written instrument executed by all Parties.24.This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and shall be deemed legallyeffective at such time as counterparts thereof duly executed on behalf of all Parties havebeen furnished and delivered to the attorneys for all Parties to this Agreement. Signedcopies and facsimile versions of this Agreement shall have the same force and effect asoriginal signatures.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed the Agreement as datedbelow:Dated:Arlene SandersDated: - - - - -Dated:·-----Ruby WatsonPatricia CrawfordDated:Keschel CollinsDated:Katina FranksDated:2- I)- \ "fj\lllf( ll1Mario R amirezDated:Juan MoranDated:Virginia MelchorDated:Marbella Ojeda006196.0000422116379.1Page 11 of 15i?-orrJr (/2

4 23.This Agreement cannot be changed or supplemented orally and may be modified orsuperseded only by written instrument executed by all Parties.24.This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and shall be deemed legallyeffective at such time as counterparts thereof duly executed on behalf o

alternative placement in another comprehensive or continuation school within the school district. If the school district has offered the pupil all other options, the school district may refer the pupil to . School, Redwood High School, and Jamison Center School. Bridges Academy is operated as a nonresidential Court School programs. .